译林2024八上Unit1第4套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第4套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Myfriendis______thanmeatMaths,soheoftenhelpsme.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.thebest2.Thatwas______worstfilmIhaveeverseen.A.theB.aC.anD./3.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______cityinChina.A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.anyother4.Mybagisalittle______thanyours.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest5.Shelooks______thanbeforeaftertheholiday.A.thehealthiestB.healthyC.healthiestD.healthier6.—Whoruns______,Tom,JackorPeter?—Peter.A.fastB.thefastestC.fastestD.faster7.Thebookis______;Ilearnedalotfromit.A.carelessB.meaningfulC.helplessD.meaningless8.Don'tbe______withyourhomework;checkittwice.A.cheerfulB.carelessC.helpfulD.careful9.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.mosthardworkingB.morehardworkingC.themosthardworkingD.hardworking10.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer11.Myfriendhas______patiencethanmewhenImakemistakes.A.mostB.manyC.moreD.much12.Heis______thananyotherboyinhisteam.A.braverB.thebravestC.bravestD.brave13.You______playwithfire;it'sdangerous.A.mayB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't14.The______friendsyouhave,the______supportyouget.A.more;moreB.many;muchC.most;mostD.much;many15.Ofallthestories,thisoneis______.A.themostinterestingB.interestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Howdoyoukeepafriendshiplong?First,behonest.Don't1toyourfriend,becausetrustisthebaseoffriendship.Second,beagood2.Whenyourfriendtalks,listencarefullyinsteadof3him.Third,sharebothjoyand4.Whensomethingworriesyou,tellyourfriendratherthanhideit.Fourth,5yourfriendupwhenhefeelsdown;akindwordcan6alot.Fifth,keephis7andneverspreadthem.Whenyoudisagree,talk8insteadofarguing.Andremember:atruefriendwillnot9youintimesofdanger.Ifyoudothese,yourfriendshipwill10forlife.1.A.replyB.smileC.lieD.talk2.A.listenerB.writerC.playerD.speaker3.A.cuttinginonB.caringforC.believinginD.lookingafter4.A.happinessonlyB.sadnessC.moneyD.gifts5.A.cheerB.putC.wakeD.give6.A.takeB.spendC.costD.mean7.A.lessonsB.foodC.secretsD.seat8.A.loudlyB.calmlyC.angrilyD.rudely9.A.followB.supportC.leaveD.help10.A.breakB.endC.lastD.start三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALucyandIhavebeenbestfriendssinceGrade7.Lucyismoreoutgoingthanme,whileIamquieterandmorecareful.Sheisoptimisticandalwayslooksonthebrightsideofthings,evenwhenthingsgowrong.Lastterm,IfailedmyEnglishexamandfelthopeless.Lucydidn'tlaughatme.Instead,shespenttwoweekshelpingmegothroughthepaper,andshecheeredmeupwithfunnystories.HeradvicewassomeaningfulthatmyEnglishimprovedalot.Lucyisreliable;Icantellheranything,andshekeepseverysecret.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.1.Comparedwiththewriter,Lucyis______.A.moreoutgoingB.shyC.morecarefulD.quieter2.Whenthingsgowrong,Lucyalways______.A.givesupB.looksonthebrightsideC.blamesothersD.feelshopeless3.Afterthewriterfailedtheexam,Lucy______.A.helpedhimandcheeredhimupB.lefthimaloneC.laughedathimD.toldtheteacher4.Thewriter'sEnglishimprovedbecauseof______.A.morefreetimeB.hisownluckC.Lucy'shelpD.anewtextbook5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLucy?A.Sheoftenliestoothers.B.Shehatesstudying.C.Sheiscareless.D.Sheisreliableandkeepssecrets.BSomepeoplethinkitisbettertohavelotsoffriends;othersbelieveafewtrulygoodfriendsaremoreimportant.Withmanyfriends,youcanjointeamgamesandmeetdifferentpeople.Butwithjustafewclosefriends,youcangettoknoweachotherbetterandhavemoretimeandenergytosupporteachother.Thewriterofthispassageprefersafewrealfriends,becausequalitymattersmorethanquantity.Arealfriendstandsbyyouintimesofdanger,whileacasualfriendmaydisappearwhenyouneedhelp.6.Havinglotsoffriendshelpsyou______.A.studyaloneB.savemoneyC.keepallsecretsD.jointeamgames7.Afewclosefriendsallowyouto______.A.knoweachotherbetterandsupporteachotherB.avoidstudyingC.playmoregamesD.meetmorestrangers8.Thewriterthinks______mattersmore.A.numberB.quantityC.moneyD.quality9.Acasualfriendmay______whenyouneedhelp.A.standbyyouB.keepyoursecretsC.disappearD.cheeryouup10.Whatisthebesttitle?A.LotsofFriendsoraFewGoodOnesB.HowtoPlayTeamGamesC.DangerinLifeD.MyBestFriendLucyC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ViewLotsoffriendsAfewclosefriendsAdvantageJointeamgames,meetpeopleKnoweachotherbetter,supporteachotherQualityOftencasualRealandreliableIndangerMaydisappearStandsbyyouWriter'schoiceNotpreferredPreferred11.Manyfriendsletyoujointeamgamesandmeetpeople.A.TB.F12.Closefriendscansupporteachotherwithmoreenergy.A.TB.F13.Casualfriendsalwaysstandbyyouindanger.A.TB.F14.Thewriterpreferslotsoffriendstoafewcloseones.A.TB.F15.Thewritervaluesqualityoverquantity.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.An______(乐观的)personalwaysseeshopeinlife.2.2.A______(可靠的)friendcanalwaysbetrusted.3.3.Heis______(有责任心的)forthewholeproject.4.4.Sheis______(随和的)andgetsalongwellwitheveryone.5.5.The______(慷慨的)mangaveawaymuchmoneytothepoor.6.6.My______(热心的)neighbouralwayshelpsothers.7.7.Teachers______(鼓励)ustokeeptrying.8.8.Youcan____________(信任)yourtruefriends.9.9.______(分享)yourworriescanmakethemsmaller.10.10.Hehasagreatsenseof______(幽默).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Hefeels______(help)whennobodylistenstohim.12.12.Thatwasthe______(bad)dayofthewholeweek.13.13.Thereis______(little)milkinthisbottlethaninthatone.14.14.Heradviceisvery______(help)tome.15.15.The______(many)booksyouread,thesmarteryoubecome.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.他比班里其他任何男孩都高。Heistallerthan____________boyintheclass.2.2.这是我读过的最好的书。Thisis____________bookIhaveeverread.3.3.你越真诚，交到的朋友越多。The______honestyouare,the______friendsyouwillmake.4.4.粗心的人常常出错。A______personoftenmakesmistakes.5.5.真正的朋友不在危难时离开你。Atruefriendnever______you______timesofdanger.六、书面表达（满分20分）以“MyBestFriendandI”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，比较你和最好朋友的外貌、性格与爱好，要求至少使用3处比较级，并写一件他/她帮助你的事。一般现在时为主，语句连贯。

Unit1Friendship第4套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Athan用比较级；good的比较级为better。2.Abad的最高级worst前必须加the。3.D同一范围内比较用thananyother+单数名词，排除自身。4.Balittle修饰比较级，heavy→heavier。5.Dthan用比较级healthy→healthier。6.B三者比较用最高级thefastest。7.B学到很多说明书“有意义”，meaningful（-ful）。8.B要检查两遍说明别“粗心”，careless（-less）。9.Coneofthe+最高级+复数名词。10.Bthe+序数词+最高级，已有second不再加the。11.Cpatience不可数，than用比较级more。12.Athananyother+单数，主句用比较级braver。13.D禁止做危险的事用mustn't。14.Athe+比较级,the+比较级，都用more。15.Aofall表范围，用最高级themostinteresting。二、完形填空1.Cbehonest对应不要撒谎lie。2.A倾听别人做goodlistener。3.A倾听时不要打断cutinon。4.B分享快乐与悲伤sadness。5.Acheersb.up使振作。6.Dmeanalot意义重大。7.C保守秘密keepsecrets。8.B有分歧冷静沟通，而非争吵。9.C危难时不离开leaveyou。10.Clastforlife持续一生。三、阅读理解1.A原文Lucyismoreoutgoingthanme,whileIamquieter。2.B原文optimisticandalwayslooksonthebrightside。3.A原文spenttwoweekshelpingme...andcheeredmeup。4.C原文HeradvicewassomeaningfulthatmyEnglishimproved。5.D原文Lucyisreliable...keepseverysecret。6.D原文youcanjointeamgamesandmeetdifferentpeople。7.A原文gettoknoweachotherbetterandhavemoretimeandenergytosupporteachother。8.D原文qualitymattersmorethanquantity。9.C原文acasualfriendmaydisappearwhenyouneedhelp。10.A全文讨论朋友数量与质量，A最贴切。11.A表格Lotsoffriends行，正确T。12.AAfewclosefriends行，正确T。13.B危难时离开的是普通朋友，错误F。14.B作者更青睐几个真朋友，错误F。15.AQualitymattersmorethanquantity，正确T。四、词汇运用1.optimistic“乐观的”optimistic。2.reliable“可靠的”reliable。3.responsibleberesponsiblefor对……负责。4.easy-going“随和的”easy-going。5.generous“慷慨的”generous。6.warm-hearted“热心的”warm-hearted。7.encourageencouragesb.todo，主语复数用原形。8.believeinbelievein信任。9.Sharing动名词作主语，句首大写。10.humourasenseofhumour