初中九年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题

初中九年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe_______itthisweekendbecauseheisill.A.plays/doesn’tplayB.plays/isn’tplayingC.isplaying/doesn’tplayD.isplaying/isn’tplaying解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“我哥哥放学后经常打篮球，但这个周末他不打因为生病了”，前句描述经常性动作，用一般现在时；后句描述特定时间（thisweekend）的临时状态，用一般现在时。故选A。2.______you______methebook,Ican’tfinishmyhomework.A.Give/backB.Giving/backC.If/backD.If/giveback解析：考查祈使句和动词短语。答句意为“如果你还我书，我就能完成作业”，用祈使句结构，动词原形开头。故选A。3.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。句意为“老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。4.It’simportantforstudents______Englishwellbecauseit’susefulforthefuture.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned解析：考查不定式作宾语。动词important后需跟不定式。故选B。5.Myparents______metovisitthemnextmonth,butI’mnotsureifIcango.A.allowB.allowedC.allowD.allows解析：考查主谓一致。parents是复数，谓语用allow。故选D。6.Theboy______intheparkismyneighbor’sson.A.playsB.playingC.playD.isplaying解析：考查分词作定语。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。此处描述正在玩耍的男孩，用现在分词。故选B。7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.won’tberaining解析：考查一般现在时表将来。if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选B。8.Shewishesshe______acar,butshecan’tafforditnow.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后宾语从句用过去式表愿望。故选C。9.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared解析：考查动名词作宾语。bebusydoingsth.结构。故选C。10.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howmanypeople解析：考查疑问词。population是不可数名词，用howmuch。故选B。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisterisinterested______musicandsheoftenlistenstoitafterdinner.2.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.4.Heistired______hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.5.Myfatherisgood______cookingandheoftenmakesdinnerforthefamily.6.Theboywho______nexttomeismybestfriend.7.Shehopestobecomeadoctor______sheisveryinterestedinmedicine.8.Thestudentsareworkinghard______theywanttogetgoodgrades.9.It’simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.10.IwishI______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.参考答案：1.in2.if3.rains4.because5.at6.sits7.because8.so9.for10.couldgo解析：第1题考查介词in表兴趣；第2题考查宾语从句；第3题考查一般现在时表将来；第4题考查because引导原因状语从句；第5题考查介词at表擅长；第6题考查分词作定语；第7题考查because引导原因状语从句；第8题考查so引导结果状语从句；第9题考查介词for表重要性；第10题考查虚拟语气。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.(√)2.Heistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.(×)4.Thebookwhichisonthedeskismine.(√)5.Shewishesshecouldflylikeabird.(√)6.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexambecausetheywanttopassit.(√)7.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.(√)8.ThemanwhoiswearingablueshirtisMr.Smith.(√)9.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweekend,buttheyarenotsureifeveryonewillcome.(√)10.ThegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyEnglishteacher.(×)解析：第3题错在一般现在时表将来，应为doesn’tgo；第10题错在分词作定语，应为sittingnexttome。其他均正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttolearnEnglish?答：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries,getmoreinformationfromtheinternet,andhasmanyjobopportunities.2.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavealotoffreetime?答：IfIhavealotoffreetime,Iwillreadbooks,watchmovies,ortravelwithmyfamilytoseenewplaces.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?答：Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,doingsports,orhangingoutwithmyfriends.4.Whatdoyouwishforyourfuture?答：IwishIcouldbecomeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.5.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougo?答：IfIcouldtravelanywhereintheworld,IwouldgotoJapanbecauseIloveJapanesecultureandfood.6.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?答：Learningasecondlanguagehelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures,improvesourbrainfunction,andopensmoreopportunitiesforjobsandeducation.7.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?答：StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingwithnativespeakers,watchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andjoiningEnglishclubs.8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"hope"and"wish"?答："Hope"isusedforpossiblefutureevents,while"wish"isusedforimpossibleorunlikelythings.Forexample,"Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow"(possible),"IwishIcouldfly"(impossible).五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)describingyourdailyroutine.答：Iamastudent.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastandgotoschoolat7:30.Intheafternoon,Ihaveclassesanddohomework.Intheevening,IwatchTVorreadbooks.Igotobedat10:00.Ithinkmydailyroutineisverybusybutinteresting.2.Imagineyouareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeashortemail(about100words)invitinghim/hertotheparty.答：DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.ItwillbeheldnextSaturdayat6PMatmyhome.Therewillbedeliciousfood,drinks,andfungames.Pleasecomeandcelebratewithme.Iamveryexcitedtoseeyouthere!Bestwishes,Lily3.Youareatourist.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)describingyourfavoriteplaceyouvisitedlastsummer.答：Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasamazing!Thewallwasverylongandbeautiful.Iwalkedfortwohoursandtookmanyphotos.Theviewfromthetopwasstunning.IfeltveryproudtobeaChinesetourist.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.4.Supposeyouareinterviewingafamousscientist.Writeashortdialogue(about120words)abouthis/herwork.答：Interviewer:Hello,ProfessorLee.Whatisyourresearchabout?ProfessorLee:Hi!Istudyclimatechange.It’sveryimportantbecauseitaffectsourplanet.Weneedtofindwaystoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkwecando?ProfessorLee:Wecanuserenewableenergy,plantmoretrees,andreducewaste.Everysmallactionhelps.Interviewer:Thankyouforyouradvice.ProfessorLee:You’rewelcome.5.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)abouthowtechnologyhelpsstudentsstudy.答：Technologyhelpsstudentsstudyinmanyways.Theycanuselaptopstotakenotes,searchforinformationontheinternet,andwatcheducationalvideos.Onlinecoursesandappsmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.However,studentsshouldalsobecarefulnottospendtoomuchtimeonentertainm