中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(上海市2026年)

中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(上海市2026年)一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20分）1.TheBundisregardedasa________ofShanghai'sarchitecturalstyles.A.galleryB.showcaseC.warehouseD.shelter答案：B解析：showcase意为“展示场所、展示平台”，最符合“外滩展示上海建筑风格”的语境。2.TheYuGarden,firstbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,________extensiverepairsintheQingDynasty.A.underwentB.withstoodC.undertookD.understood答案：A解析：undergorepairs为固定搭配，意为“进行修复”。3.Ifthetourgrouparrivesearlierthanscheduled,theguide________adjusttheitineraryaccordingly.A.mustn'tB.shouldC.shouldhaveD.oughttonot答案：B解析：此处表示建议，用should即可；shouldhave后需接过去分词，结构不完整。4.Theguideadvisedvisitorsnottobuyantiqueswithoutaproperexport________.A.permissionB.licenseC.receiptD.permit答案：D解析：exportpermit为固定搭配，指“出口许可证”。5.TheShanghaiMuseumisfamousforitscollectionofancientChinesebronzeware,________manypiecesarenationaltreasures.A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.withwhich答案：A解析：manypiecesofwhich表示“其中许多件”，故用ofwhich。6.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotosintheexhibitionhall,________somedesignatedareas.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.apartfromD.inadditionto答案：A解析：exceptfor表示“除……之外”，指从整体中排除某些部分。7.Theacrobaticshowwasso________thatthetouristsburstintoapplauseseveraltimes.A.spectacularB.specificC.spaciousD.spiritual答案：A解析：spectacular意为“壮观的”，适合形容杂技表演。8.Hardlyhadthetouristscheckedinatthehotel________thefirealarmwentoff.A.thanB.whenC.thenD.as答案：B解析：hardly...when...为固定结构，表示“一……就……”。9.Thetravelagencywasfinedfor________toinformthetouristsabouttheextracharge.A.neglectingB.refusingC.denyingD.declining答案：A解析：neglecttodosth.表示“疏忽而未做某事”，符合句意。10.TheancientwatertownofZhujiajiao,________atthewesternendofShanghai,attractsmanyvisitors.A.locatedB.locatingC.beinglocatedD.islocated答案：A解析：locatedat...为过去分词短语作后置定语，意为“位于……”。11.IfyouwanttotasteauthenticShanghaicuisine,thisrestaurantiswellworth________.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitD.beingvisited答案：A解析：bewellworthdoing为固定搭配，用主动形式表示被动意义。12.Theguidesuggestedthatthetourists________somelocalsnacksfromthenearbyfoodstreet.A.tryB.triedC.wouldtryD.trying答案：A解析：suggest后接that从句时，从句谓语用动词原形或shoulddo。13.Theopeninghoursofthemuseumare________tochangeduringpublicholidays.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe答案：A解析：belikelytodo为固定用法；possible和probable不用人/事物作主语，maybe为副词。14.Thegroupleaderaskedtheguidewhentheluggage________tothehotel.A.wouldbedeliveredB.isdeliveredC.willbedeliveredD.haddelivered答案：A解析：宾语从句中时间表示过去将来，且luggage与deliver为被动关系，故用wouldbedelivered。15.Shanghai'sMaglevtrainscanreachatopspeedof________430kilometresperhour.A.approximatelyB.preciselyC.accidentallyD.eventually答案：A解析：approximately意为“大约”，符合对速度的估算表达。16.TheSilkRoadisnotsimplyoneroad,________anetworkoftraderoutesconnectingEastandWest.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：not...but...结构表示“不是……而是……”。17.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignto________protectionoftraditionalshikumenhouses.A.promoteB.preventC.pretendD.prohibit答案：A解析：promoteprotection意为“促进保护”，符合语境。18.Thetouristswereadvisedtowearcomfortableshoes,________theoldtownhasmanycobbledstreets.A.forB.soC.butD.unless答案：A解析：for作连词可表原因，语气较弱，说明补充理由。19.Nosooner________theperformancebegunthanthelightswentout.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.is答案：A解析：nosooner...than...结构中，主句常用过去完成时且倒装，故用had。20.Theguide'sclearexplanationsmadethehistoricalsitesmuchmore________.A.understandB.understoodC.understandableD.understanding答案：C解析：understandable意为“可理解的”，作宾补符合句意。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Shanghai,oneofChina'slargestcities,isoftencalledthe"PearloftheOrient".Originallyasmallfishingvillage,itdeveloped_1_aftertheOpiumWars.Today,itisaleading_2_andtradecentre.AvisittoShanghaiusuallybegins_3_theBund,awaterfrontboulevardlined_4_European-stylebuildings.VisitorscanalsoexploreYuyuanGarden,aclassicChinesegardenwithpavilions,rockeriesand_5.TheShanghaiTower,thetallestbuildinginChina,offersa6_viewofthecity.Forthoseinterestedinhistory,theShanghaiMuseumhousesafinecollectionofancientbronzesand_7.Localcuisinesuchasxiaolongbaoandshengjianbaoshouldnotbe8.WerecommendtouriststakeacruiseontheHuangpuRiveratnighttoenjoytheilluminated9.Withefficientpublictransport,includingthemetroandmaglev,gettingaroundShanghaiis10_.1.A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.slightlyD.silently答案：A解析：rapidly意为“迅速地”，与上海开埠后快速发展的事实相符。2.A.agriculturalB.manufacturingC.financialD.mining答案：C解析：financialandtradecentre为常见搭配，表示“金融贸易中心”。3.A.withB.atC.onD.by答案：A解析：beginwith表示“以……开始”，游览通常从外滩开始。4.A.ofB.withC.byD.in答案：B解析：linedwith表示“两旁排列着……”，为固定搭配。5.A.pondsB.desertsC.cliffsD.glaciers答案：A解析：园林中常见元素为pavilions、rockeries和ponds。6.A.limitedB.panoramicC.partialD.blurred答案：B解析：panoramicview意为“全景视野”，适合上海中心大厦观景台。7.A.ceramicsB.electronicsC.textilesD.weapons答案：A解析：ancientbronzesandceramics指中国古代青铜器和陶瓷，符合博物馆收藏语境。8.A.missedB.avoidedC.ignoredD.confused答案：A解析：shouldnotbemissed意为“不应错过”，为常见表达。9.A.skylineB.trafficC.performanceD.fireworks答案：A解析：夜景游船观赏的是城市天际线skyline。10.A.difficultB.expensiveC.convenientD.dangerous答案：C解析：公共交通高效，因此在上海出行是“方便的”。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage1TheBundisafamouswaterfrontareaincentralShanghai.ItrunsalongthewestbankoftheHuangpuRiverandisabout1.5kilometreslong.TheBundiswellknownforitscollectionofearly20th-centurybuildingsinvariousarchitecturalstyles,includingGothic,BaroqueandArtDeco.Ontheeastbank,acrosstheriver,standsthemodernskylineofLujiazui,featuringtheShanghaiTower,theOrientalPearlTowerandtheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.ThecontrastbetweentheoldandthenewmakestheBundoneofShanghai'smostpopulartouristattractions.1.WhereistheBundlocated?A.OntheeastbankoftheHuangpuRiverB.OnthewestbankoftheHuangpuRiverC.InthenorthernpartofShanghaiD.NearShanghaiDisneyResort答案：B解析：文章第一句明确说明TheBundrunsalongthewestbankoftheHuangpuRiver。2.HowlongistheBund?A.About1.5kilometresB.About15kilometresC.About5kilometresD.About20kilometres答案：A解析：第一段中明确提到“about1.5kilometreslong”。3.WhichofthefollowingarchitecturalstylescanbeseenontheBund?A.GothicandArtDecoB.RomanesqueandBauhausC.VictorianandBaroqueD.GothicandRococo答案：A解析：文章列举了Gothic、Baroque和ArtDeco等风格。4.Whatislocatedontheeastbankoftheriver?A.TheBundproperB.YuyuanGardenC.LujiazuimodernskylineD.ShanghaiMuseum答案：C解析：文章提到东岸为现代天际线Lujiazui，包含上海中心大厦等建筑。5.WhyistheBundparticularlyattractivetotourists?A.IthasthelargestshoppingmallinShanghai.B.Itshowsasharpcontrastbetweenoldandnew.C.ItistheonlyplacetoseetheHuangpuRiver.D.Itoffersfreerivercruises.答案：B解析：文章最后一句指出新旧对比使外滩成为热门景点。Passage2Agoodtourguideshouldbeknowledgeable,patientandflexible.Beforesettingoff,theguideneedstoconfirmtheitinerary,checkthevehicleandpreparenecessarydocuments.Duringthetour,theguideshouldgiveclearexplanations,keepthegrouptogetherandhandleunexpectedsituationscalmly.Ifatouristfeelsunwell,theguideshouldofferhelpandcontactmedicalservicesifnecessary.Aguideshouldalsobefamiliarwithlocalregulations,especiallythoseconcerningphotography,shoppingandpublicbehaviour.Goodcommunicationskillsandasenseofresponsibilityareessentialforasuccessfultour.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadutyofatourguide?A.CheckingthevehiclebeforedepartureB.GivingclearexplanationsC.NegotiatinglowerhotelpricesD.Handlingunexpectedsituations答案：C解析：文章未提及导游与酒店讨价还价，其他三项均在文中出现。7.Whatshouldaguidedoifatouristfeelsunwell?A.IgnorethetouristandcontinuethetourB.OfferhelpandcontactmedicalservicesifnecessaryC.AskthetouristtoleavethegroupD.Canceltheentiretourimmediately答案：B解析：文章明确指出导游应提供帮助并在必要时联系医疗服务。8.Accordingtothepassage,aguideshouldbefamiliarwithlocalregulationsconcerning________.A.photography,shoppingandpublicbehaviourB.banking,insuranceandtaxationC.driving,parkingandfuelpricesD.realestate,educationandhealthcare答案：A解析：文章列举了photography、shopping和publicbehaviour。9.Whichqualityissaidtobeessentialforasuccessfultour?A.TheabilitytospeakseveraldialectsB.GoodcommunicationskillsandasenseofresponsibilityC.ThewillingnesstoentertaintouristswithpersonalstoriesD.Theabilitytosellsouvenirs答案：B解析：文章最后一句明确指出沟通能力和责任感至关重要。10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shanghai'sTouristAttractionsB.HowtoHandleMedicalEmergenciesC.TheDutiesandQualitiesofaTourGuideD.LocalRegulationsforTourists答案：C解析：全文围绕导游的职责和素质展开，C项最符合主旨。Passage3TheShanghaiMuseumislocatedonPeople'sSquareinthecentreofShanghai.IthousesalargecollectionofancientChineseart,includingbronzes,ceramics,paintings,calligraphy,jadeandcoins.Themuseumisespeciallyfamousforitsbronzecollection,whichisconsideredoneofthefinestintheworld.Visitorsareadvisedtoarriveearlybecausethemuseumoftengetscrowded.Photographyisgenerallynotallowedinthegalleries,andvisitorsshouldkeepquietandavoidtouchingtheexhibits.Audioguidesareavailableinseverallanguages,includingEnglish,JapaneseandFrench.11.WhereistheShanghaiMuseumlocated?A.OntheBundB.OnPeople'sSquareC.NearYuyuanGardenD.InLujiazui答案：B解析：文章第一句明确说明上海博物馆位于人民广场。12.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumespeciallyfamousfor?A.ItsjadecollectionB.ItsbronzecollectionC.ItscalligraphycollectionD.Itscoincollection答案：B解析：文章提到其青铜器收藏尤其著名，被认为是世界最好的之一。13.Whyarevisitorsadvisedtoarriveearly?A.Themuseumoftengetscrowded.B.Themuseumclosesearly.C.Ticketsarecheaperinthemorning.D.Theaudioguidesrunoutquickly.答案：A解析：文中明确提到因为参观者较多，建议早点到达。14.WhichlanguageisNOTmentionedasavailableforaudioguides?A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.FrenchD.German答案：D解析：文章提到英语、日语和法语，未提及德语。15.Whatarevisitorsaskedtodointhegalleries?A.TakephotosfreelyB.KeepquietandavoidtouchingexhibitsC.UseflashphotographyD.Buysouvenirsfromthegalleries答案：B解析：文章明确指出参观者应保持安静并避免触摸展品。四、翻译（每题3分，共30分）英译汉1.TheBundoffersastrikingcontrastbetweenoldandnewShanghai.答案：外滩展现了旧上海与新上海的鲜明对比。2.Pleaseremaininyourseatsuntilthecoachcomestoacompletestop.答案：请留在座位上，直到旅游车完全停稳。3.ThegardencoversanareaofabouttwohectaresandislaidoutintheSuzhoustyle.答案：这座园林占地约两公顷，布局采用苏州园林风格。4.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreservethehistoricbuildingsalongtheriver.答案：当地政府已采取措施保护沿江的历史建筑。5.Visitorsareremindednottofeedtheanimalsinthezoo.答案：提