高中英语复习 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ　Language points

SectionⅠReadingandThinkingPartⅡLanguagepointsUNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER目录CONTENTS课前自测·夯语基核心知识·巧突破课时作业课前自测·夯语基

Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.

career

aptitude

test

职业

⁠测验2.

come

up

with

a

scenario

想出一个

⁠3.

assemble

a

chest

of

drawers

一个

⁠柜4.

hydrogen

content

⁠含量5.

orient

himself

in

his

new

school

他自己

⁠新学校6.

be

good

at

geometry

and

graphics

擅长

和

⁠能力倾向

方案

组装

抽屉

氢

使

适应

几何

图形

Ⅱ.写作词汇1.

up

and

down

上下弹跳2.

beat

one’s

捶胸顿足3.

grasp

him

by

the

紧抓住他的手腕4.

pay

off

all

our

还清我们所有的债务5.

arrest

a

foreign

逮捕一名外国间谍bounce

breast

wrist

debts

spy

Ⅲ.多义词汇1.

①write

code

⁠

②code

instructions

⁠

2.

①a

profile

of

the

doctor

⁠

②profile

risk

characteristics

⁠

3.

①categorise

the

toys

⁠

②be

divided

into

three

main

categories

⁠

编写代码

编写指令

一位医生的简介

概述风险特征

把这些玩具分类

被分为三大类

Ⅳ.拓展词汇1.

n.律师→law

n.法律2.

n.新郎→bride

n.新娘3.

n.参与者；参加者→participate

vi.参加；参与

→participation

n.参加；参与4.

n.会计；会计师→account

n.账目；账户；叙述vt.

认为是；视为5.

n.侦探；警探→detect

vt.发现；查明lawyer

bridegroom

participant

accountant

detective

构词法名词后缀-er①teach→teacher

教师②work→worker

工人③drive

→driver

司机④write

→writer

作家⑤read→reader

读者Ⅴ.短语互译1.

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.

起步前的优势3.

抽屉柜4.

欠债5.

深入了解bounce

around

head

start

a

chest

of

drawers

in

debt

get

some

insight

on

6.

be

suited

to

⁠

7.

be

divided

up

⁠

8.

in

conclusion

⁠

9.

be

passionate

about

⁠

10.

aim

for

⁠

适合于

被分成

总之

对……有热情

力争；以……为目标

Ⅵ.句型填空1.

句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语教材原句：

thinking

about

possible

careers

is

while

you

are

still

at

school，

before

you

make

any

choices

about

your

further

education.开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时候，在

你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。The

best

time

to

start

2.

句型公式：wish＋宾语从句教材原句：

more

about

what

I

really

wanted

to

do.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。3.

句型公式：while引导状语从句的省略教材原句：Of

course，

，

it

is

very

important

to

be

honest—and

don’t

worry—there

are

no

right

or

wrong

answers.当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有

对错之分。I

wish

I

had

thought

while

completing

these

sorts

of

tests

核心知识·巧突破写作词汇集释1.

bounce

vi.

&

vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力教材原句

Some

people

know

what

they

want

to

do

from

a

young

age，

but

many

others

just

have

a

few

ideas

bouncing

around

in

their

heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法

在脑子里晃来晃去。【用法】bounce

around

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去bounce

up

and

down

上下跳动bounce

sb

into

doing

sth

强迫某人做某事bounce

back 恢复元气；反弹；重新振作【佳句】

What

made

me

relieved

was

that

David

bounced

back

as

soon

as

he

heard

what

I

said.And

his

face

beamed

straight

away.令我感到欣慰的是，大卫一听到我说的话就马上恢复了活力。他的脸

上立刻露出笑容。【练透】单句语法填空①After

suffering

a

serious

illness，

it

took

her

months

to

bounce

to

full

health.②Bouncing

from

city

to

city，

the

singer

has

no

fixed

home.back

around

【写美】完成句子③All

at

once，

the

three

children’s

faces

lit

up，

and

they

began

to

，

chattering

and

laughing.这三个孩子的脸顿时阴霾尽散，他们开始在后排座位上蹦蹦跳跳，说

说笑笑起来。④My

father

stopped

politics

at

college

and

I

excitedly.

（情绪描写）我父亲不再强迫我在大学里主修政治学，我兴奋地上蹿下跳。bounce

around

in

the

back

seat

bouncing

me

into

majoring

in

bounced

up

and

down

2.

debt

n.债务；欠款教材原句

Help

and

advise

people

in

serious

debt.帮助和提供建议给负

债累累的人。【用法】（1）in

debt

负债out

of

debt

不欠债pay

off

（one’s）

debts

还清（某人的）债务（2）owe

sb

a

debt

欠某人人情owe

a

debt

of

gratitude/thanks

（to

sb）

衷心感谢（某人）【佳句】

I

owe

my

parents

a

debt

of

gratitude

for

their

unconditional

love

and

support

throughout

my

life.我欠父母一份感激之情，感谢他们

在我一生中给予的无条件的爱与支持。【练透】单句语法填空①If

a

person

is

heavily

debt，

he

is

unable

to

earn

his

living，

let

alone

gain

independence.②While

I

was

studying

abroad，

my

host

family

treated

me

like

one

of

their

own，

and

I

owe

a

debt

of

gratitude

them

for

their

warmth

and

help.in

to

【写美】完成句子③我坚信只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能在不久的将来还清

债务。I

hold

the

firm

belief

that

only

with

our

joint

efforts

⁠

in

the

near

future.can

we

pay

off

our

debts

3.

participant

n.参与者；参加者→participate

vi.参与；参加

→participation

n.参与；参加教材原句

One

popular

test

asks

the

participants

to

grade

their

preferences

for

a

variety

of

work

tasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。【用法】（1）a

participant

in

sth

某事的参与者（2）participate

in

参加【佳句】

Tom

is

a

regular

participant

in

community

volunteer

activities，

always

eager

to

help

those

in

need.汤姆是社区志愿活动的常客，总是热衷于帮助有需要的人。【联想】

“参加”这样表达：take

part

in；

join

in；

be

involved

in；

be

engaged

in【练透】单句语法填空①Many

（participate）

were

quite

interested

in

the

cultural

salon，

which

featured

the

typical

cultural

elements

of

the

two

countries.participants

【写美】完成句子②

our

talk

show

“Talk

and

talk”

to

be

broadcast

this

Friday

evening.我写信邀请你参加我们这周五晚上播出的脱口秀《畅所欲言》。I’m

writing

to

invite

you

to

participate

in

阅读词汇清障Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。spyA.

vi.监视，窥探B.n.间谍C.

vt.突然看见①I

was

jogging

on

the

street

when

I

spied

our

former

headmaster.

⁠②It’s

impolite

to

spy

on

others’personal

life.

⁠

③He

was

arrested

by

the

police

as

a

suspected

spy.

⁠

C

A

B

Ⅱ.熟词生义根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。1.

Because

of

lack

of

devotion

to

his

work，

Tom

was

soon

bounced

from

the

post.

⁠2.

I

advised

her

to

keep

a

low

profile

for

the

next

few

days.

⁠vt.解雇

n.姿态

重点句型解构1.

句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语教材原句

The

best

time

to

start

thinking

about

possible

careers

is

while

you

are

still

at

school，

before

you

make

any

choices

about

your

further

education.开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时候，在

你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。【用法】（1）动词不定式作后置定语，常用于以下句型：the

best

time/chance/way/opportunity

to

do

sth做某事的最佳时间/机会/方式（2）当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的时候，后面常用动词

不定式作后置定语。【品悟】

Although

he

was

the

last

athlete

to

cross

the

finishing

line，

all

the

audience

stood

up

to

cheer

him

on.尽管他是最后一个冲过终点线的运动员，观众都站起来为他加油。【写美】完成句子①Tu

Youyou

was

awarded

the

2015

Nobel

Prize

for

Medicine，

becoming

the

prize.屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得该奖项的中国科

学家。②John’s

face

lit

up

with

excitement

and

he

couldn’t

wait

to

tell

Bernard

that

making

popcorn

was

⁠.约翰的脸上焕发出兴奋的光彩，他迫不及待地要告诉伯纳德做爆米花

是赚些钱的最好的方法。the

first

Chinese

scientist

to

get

the

best

way

to

earn

some

money

2.

句型公式：wish引导的宾语从句（常用虚拟语气）教材原句

You

don’t

want

to

look

back

in

years

to

come

and

say，“I

wish

I

had

thought

more

about

what

I

really

wanted

to

do.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自

己真正想要做什么。”【用法】wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气：（1）表示愿望与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用

were）；（2）表示愿望与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；（3）表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用could/would＋动词

原形。【品悟】

I

sincerely

wish

that

you

could

take

my

suggestions

into

account

on

how

to

pair

up

students

for

the

spoken

English

training

class.我真诚地希望您能考虑我对英语口语培训班如何给学生结组的建议。【写美】完成句子①It

was

at

that

moment

that

a

wave

of

regret

welled

up

inside

me.

⁠

！

（心理描写）就在那一刻，一股悔恨在我心中涌起。我多么希望我没有说那些

话啊！

②I

wish

I

⁠

in

the

coming

college

entrance

examination.我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。③I

wish

and

could

fly

wherever

I

want.我希望我是一只小鸟，可以随心所欲地飞翔。How

I

wished

I

hadn’t

said

those

words

would

live

up

to

the

expectations

of

my

parents

and

teachers

I

were

a

bird

课时作业

Ⅰ.品句填词1.

I

pray

that

I

will

pay

off

all

my

（债务）

in

three

years’

time.2.

I

have

been

busy

lately

with

countless

（简介）

to

sort

out

every

day.3.

The

doctor

injured

his

（手腕）

badly

in

the

accident

and

he

had

to

resign

from

his

job.debts

profiles

wrist

4.

I

relay

to

you

that

your

son

has

an

（天赋）

for

art，

so

he

can

become

an

excellent

artist

with

proper

guidance.5.

With

a

few

boys

（蹦跳）

around

on

the

platform，

I

don’t

think

the

performance

is

a

good

one.6.

I

was

walking

on

the

street

yesterday

when

I

（突然看见）

the

real

estate

agent.7.

The

chemist

searched

all

the

（抽屉）

for

his

credit

card.8.

（乳房）

cancer

is

curable

when

caught

in

the

early

stages，

highlighting

the

importance

of

regular

check-ups.aptitude

bouncing

spied

drawers

Breast

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.

My

father

was

a

（law），

but

I

never

wanted

to

go

to

law

school

or

follow

his

path

through

life.2.

The

dance

competition

was

fierce，

with

⁠

（participate）

showcasing

their

unique

styles.3.

I’m

more

than

delighted

to

know

you

have

a

⁠

（prefer）

for

Chinese

dishes

and

would

like

to

prepare

one

course

for

yourself.lawyer

participants

preference

4.

The

study

suggests

that

childhood

environment

plays

a

crucial

role

in

shaping

one’s

（personal）.5.

There

is

a

good

social

life

in

the

village，

and

I

wish

I

⁠

（have）

a

second

chance

to

become

more

involved.6.

He

had

an

aptitude

dealing

with

teenagers，so

he

got

the

job

in

the

secondary

school.7.

I

must

relay

to

you

that

the

disabled

have

their

own

⁠

（strong），

so

we

should

respect

them.personality

had

for

strengths

Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式1.

It

is

widely

acknowledged

that

good

education

⁠

（让我们赢在人生的起跑线上）.2.

She

shared

her

dream

with

her

family

⁠

（享用着新鲜水果时），

laughter

filling

the

room.3.

Whenever

he

（回首），

a

surge

of

relief

welled

up

in

his

heart

and

he

prayed

that

everything

would

go

his

way.4.

I

have

been

considering

resigning

from

the

company

because

my

dad

advises

me

to

find

a

job

that

（适合于）

me.gives

us

a

head

start

in

life

while

enjoying

the

fresh

fruits

looked

back

is

suited

to

5.

The

well-known

detective

（对……有

热情）

suspense

novels

ever

since

primary

school.6.

He

wishes

that

Tom

⁠

（为面试做更多的准备），

as

it

could

have

increased

his

chances

of

getting

hired.7.

She

warned

her

younger

brother

not

to

（陷入债务）

by

taking

out

loans

for

unnecessary

purchases.8.

Many

students

（对老师怀着感激之

情）

for

constantly

inspiring

them

to

pursue

big

dreams.has

been

passionate

about

had

done

more

preparation

for

the

interview

get

into

debt

owe

their

teachers

a

debt

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2026·河北保定模拟）At

a

resort

on

the

outskirts

of

Urumqi，

capital

of

Northwest

China’s

Xinjiang

Uygur

autonomous

region，

19-

year-old

ski

coach

Huoran

Tanaidong

often

has

little

time

to

rest

between

day

and

night

skiing

sessions.On

busy

days，

he

rushes

into

the

lodge

（小屋），

grabs

a

quick

plate

of

noodles，

and

checks

his

phone

for

reminders，

with

extra

time

spent

filming

students

on

the

slopes.

One

afternoon，

he

guided

a

girl

from

Harbin

down

the

challenging

36-degree

Asian

Avenue

slope，

a

symbol

of

honor

among

experienced

skiers.Despite

initial

hesitation，

she

skied

down

safely

with

his

encouragement.Huoran

adjusted

his

distance

to

ease

her

nerves，

helping

her

carve

clear

turns

until

she

got

the

perfect

shot.

Filming

has

become

part

of

Huoran’s

job.He

records

nearly

every

student，

and

a

growing

number

of

clients

hire

him

for

videos

shared

on

social

media.This

season，

he

has

taught

over

500

students，

sometimes

five

or

six

a

day

on

busy

weekends.

Huoran

started

snowboarding

at

six

and

worked

at

a

ski

resort

at

15.Self-taught

at

first，

he

later

joined

his

school’s

skiing

team，

training

before

dawn

and

after

dark.As

skiing

took

off

in

China，

Xinjiang

turned

into

a

top

winter

destination

with

expanded

resorts.Huoran

then

realized

skiing

could

be

more

than

a

hobby

and

pursued

it

as

a

career.

Supported

by

local

authorities

and

his

village，

Huoran

took

professional

training，

passed

exams，

and

got

his

ski

instructor

certification.“Hard

work

meant

being

under

the

sun

and

wind

all

day，

often

alone，”

Huoran

says，

reflecting

on

his

journey

from

hard

labor

to

coach.“Now

I’m

doing

what

I

truly

love.”

On

his

social

media

account，

Huoran

shares

skiing

tips，

behind-

the-scenes

filming

experiences，

and

the

snowy

landscapes

of

his

hometown.He

hopes

not

only

to

teach

more

people

to

ski，

but

also

to

help

others

like

him

discover

new

career

paths

on

the

slopes.Nearby

villagers

have

opened

guesthouses

and

restaurants，

as

well

as

strawberry-

picking

gardens

that

stay

open

late

for

skiers.Tourism，

once

busy

only

in

summer，

now

grows

rapidly

year-round.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19岁的滑雪教练胡

冉·塔纳依东，他把滑雪爱好发展为职业，在教授滑雪的同时为学生

拍摄视频，还带动了家乡旅游业的发展。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19岁的滑雪教练胡

冉·塔纳依东，他把滑雪爱好发展为职业，在教授滑雪的同时为学生

拍摄视频，还带动了家乡旅游业的发展。1.

What

do

we

know

about

Huoran’s

present

job？（

）A.He

teaches

skiing

without

any

professional

certification.B.He

only

teaches

basic

skiing

techniques

in

his

spare

time.C.He

combines

ski

teaching

with

video

filming

for

students.D.He

works

full-time

as

a

social

media

influencer.√解析：

细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，胡冉目前的工作是将

滑雪教学与为学生拍摄视频相结合。2.

Why

did

Huoran

keep

a

proper

distance

when

guiding

the

girl

from

Harbin？（

）A.To

avoid

being

filmed

in

her

video.B.To

help

her

stay

calm

and

confident.C.To

teach

her

to

ski

independently.D.To

protect

himself

from

danger.√解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，胡冉在指导来自哈尔

滨的女孩时保持适当距离，是为了帮助她保持冷静和自信。3.

What

contributed

greatly

to

Huoran’s

turning

his

skiing

hobby

into

a

career？（

）A.The

popularity

of

local

tourism.B.His

professional

training

in

filming.C.His

early

experience

of

working

on

a

farm.D.Support

from

local

authorities

and

his

village.√解析：

细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，当地政府和他所在村

庄的支持对胡冉将滑雪爱好转变为职业起到了很大的促进作用。4.

Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Huoran？（

）A.Hard-working

and

ambitious.B.Caring

and

outgoing.C.Independent

and

devoted.D.Generous

and

humorous.√解析：

推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，胡冉6岁开始滑雪，15

岁就在滑雪场工作，且接受专业训练时整天风吹日晒独自努力，由此

可知，他工作努力；根据最后一段第二句可知，他有远大抱负。所以

胡冉是一个勤奋且有抱负的人。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Embracing

a

Green

Lifestyle

Living

a

green

lifestyle

is

not

only

beneficial

for

the

environment

but

also

for

your

health

and

wallet.Here

are

some

steps

to

embrace

a

green

lifestyle.

Reduce，

Reuse，

Recycle.5.

These

three

simple

words

can

make

a

big

difference

in

your

daily

life.Whether

it’s

using

a

reusable

water

bottle

or

shopping

bag，

these

small

actions

can

reduce

waste

and

pollution.

Conserve

water

and

electricity.Be

mindful

of

your

water

and

electricity

usage.6.

Simple

habits

like

turning

off

the

tap

while

brushing

your

teeth

or

switching

off

lights

when

not

in

use

can

save

a

lot

of

energy.

7.

When

shopping，

opt

for

products

that

are

made

from

sustainable

materials

and

have

minimal

packaging.Remember

to

check

the

labels

for

certifications

that

indicate

eco-friendliness.This

not

only

helps

to

reduce

waste

but

also

supports

companies

that

are

committed

to

environmental

protection.

Grow

your

own

food.Planting

a

small

vegetable

garden

or

even

a

few

herbs

in

pots

can

be

a

rewarding

experience.8.

It’s

a

great

way

to

ensure

you’re

eating

fresh

and

healthy

food

while

also

reducing

your

carbon

footprint.

Use

public

transportation，

carpool，

or

bike.Instead

of

driving

alone，

consider

using

public

transportation，

carpooling，

or

biking

to

work

or

school.9.

This

can

significantly

reduce

your

carbon

emissions

and

improve

air

quality.A.Choose

eco-friendly

products.B.This

is

the

essence

of

a

green

lifestyle.C.It’s

easy

to

get

started

with

these

practices.D.Try

to

minimise

the

use

of

single-use

items.E.Small

changes

can

make

a

big

impact

on

the

environment.F.Make

sure

to

choose

products

that

are

made

by

local

companies.G.This

can

also

be

a

fun

and

educational

activity

for

the

whole

family.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式

的方法。5.

B

根据空前句以及空后句可知，空处应该进一步说明“减少，再

利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。6.

E

根据空后句可知，空处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色

生活的影响。7.

A

根据空后句可知，空处应该总的说明选择环保产品。A项中的

Choose与opt相呼应。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式

的方法。8.

G

根据空前句以及空后句可知，空处需要进一步说明“种植一个

小菜园的好处”。G项承上启下。9.

C

根据空前句以及空后句可知，空处说明的是“使用交通工

具”。C项承上启下。Ⅲ.完形填空

Lying

in

an

uncomfortable

hospital

bed，

I

longed

to

escape.After

four

days

of

bad

news，

procedures，

and

restless

nights，

I

could

10

eat.I

asked

my

mom

for

my

keys，

which

had

a

piece

of

leather

from

my

first

baseball

glove.She

looked

11

，

but

I

just

wanted

to

hold

that

symbol

of

my

12

.The

leather，

smooth

and

coffee

brown，

carried

memories

that

had

13

me

as

a

person.

Closing

my

eyes，

I

was

14

to

a

summer

day

on

a

baseball

field.The

crew

watered

the

dirt，

the

grass

was

green，

and

the

baselines

shone

white.The

referees

were

talking

with

the

coaches

and

the

parents

were

chattering

in

the

stands，

all

15

the

championship

game.The

pressure

was

16

.The

cry

of

“The

game

begins！”

17

，

and

I

jogged

toward

first

base.

Suddenly，

the

nurse

18

with

more

medicine.Once

she

left，

I

held

the

leather

again，

feeling

its

19

touch.It

took

me

on

a

mental

20

through

baseball

memories

and

the