2026-2027学年福建省福州时代中学九年级（上）阶段性训练英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026-2027学年福建省福州时代中学九年级（上）阶段性训练英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节听下面七段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）WheremayPeterbenow？A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.7．（1.5分）WhatdidSimonthinkoftheplay？A.Hefounditboring.B.Heknewnothingaboutit.C.Hereallyenjoyedit.8．（1.5分）Whatdayisittomorrow？A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.9．（1.5分）WhatwillTonydothissummerholiday？A.Takepartinvolunteeractivities.B.Gotraveling.C.JointheEnglishclub.10．（3分）（1）WhatdidPauldolastSunday？A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hewentboating.（2）Whatcausedriverpollution？A.Rubbish.B.Deadfish.C.Achemicalfactory.11．（3分）（1）WheredoesZhaoBinoftenhaveapicnicwithherparents？A.Inthecitysquare.B.InCityPark.C.Onthehillnearthecity.（2）What'sZhaoBin'sproblem？A.Thecityistoonoisyforher.B.Thecityistoocrowdedforher.C.It'stoohotforhertostayinthiscity.（3分）12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.13.WhatwillJackdofirst？A.Cleanthebedroom.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Washtheclothes.第三节，听下面短文，根据听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）（7.5分）GreenSchoolDayTimeOn14__12th.ActivitiesThestudentswillmake15__.Mr.Wangwillteachstudentshowtodealwithkitchenwaste，whichisagreatwayto16__andhelptheenvironment.Therewillalsobeasmalltestto17__thestudents.Thetopthreestudentswillreceivea18__prize.HopeEveryonewilljoinandhaveagreattime.Ⅱ.单项选择19．（1分）WecantakeShenzhouXXXII__________anexampletoshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustry.（）A．for B．with C．as20．（1分）—Linda，howwasyourspeech？—Notbad.Actuallyit's________honortobeheretosharemyopinionsonhowtogetgoodgradesinjuniorhighschool.（）A．the B．a C．an21．（1分）Withthehelpoflocalpeople，mostoftheyoungtrees__________theterriblesandstormlastyear.（）A．spread B．survived C．controlled22．（1分）—It'simportanttotalkwithourparentsproperly，right？—Ofcourse.__________makesnosense.（）A．Agreement B．Argument C．Encouragement23．（1分）—Whichwonthecompetition，yourteamortheTigers？—________ofusdid，butwebothlearnedalotfromthewholeprocess.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither24．（1分）—I'mafraidIcan'tpassthephysicsexam.—Don'tbe________!You'vestudiedhardformonths.Ibelieveyoucandoit.（）A．honest B．negative C．powerful25．（1分）—Jack，whereisyourbrother？—He__________Parisforfurtherstudy.He__________therefor2months.（）A．hasgoneto，hasgone B．hasgoneto，hasbeen C．hasbeento，hasbeen26．（1分）—Myplandoesn'tworkwell.WhatshouldIdo？—You'dbetter__________itandmakesomechanges.（）A．rethink B．revisit C．reuse27．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass？—Sheisactive，hard﹣workingandstrictwithherself.，sheisatopstudent.（）A．Inaword B．Bytheway C．Intheend28．（1分）Thehandle（把手）istooshort.Weneedto__________itbyfivecentimeters.（）A．brighten B．lengthen C．harden29．（1分）Thisvaluablestamp__________morethaneightyyearsagoandishardtofindnow.（）A．printed B．isprinted C．wasprinted30．（1分）Wehaven'tseeneachother________weleftschool.（）A．since B．if C．until31．（1分）Frompocketparkstoforestparks，localgovernmentsaremakingefforts__________China'scitiesmuchgreener.（）A．make B．making C．tomake32．（1分）—Mom，Ican'tdomyhomeworkwiththeTVon!Couldyouplease__________theTV？—Oh，sorry，honey!（）A．takeaway B．turnon C．shutoff33．（1分）—Couldyoupleaselendmeyourdictionary？—__________.Hereyouare.（）A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．That'sallrightⅢ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）Bettyisabiologist（生物学家）.Shestudiesbraindiseases（疾病）thatcomealongwithaging.Her34__isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime，andhowpeoplecanage（变老）inahealthyway.Itisveryimportant，especiallynowadayspeoplearelivinga35__lifethanbefore.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever36__thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now，shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous37__researcher.Bettyhassucceededmainlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery38__quality（品质）forascientist.Another39__isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall，scienceisallaboutproblem﹣solving，"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisproved（证明）rightand40__byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo41__assheplans，shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay42__anewideasometimes.Fewpeopleareborntobea43__.AccordingtoBetty，curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.34.A.jobB.bookC.exam35.A.longerB.quieterC.simpler36.A.arguedB.discussedC.thought37.A.socialB.medicalC.language38.A.poorB.strangeC.important39.A.reasonB.exampleC.purpose40.A.changedB.acceptedC.questioned41.A.safelyB.crazilyC.smoothly42.A.sticktoB.leadtoC.breakdown43.A.dentistB.artistC.scientistIV.阅读理解（共两节）第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）（10分）44.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtodothefirststep？_____A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.45.Whichisthesecondsteptomakeacopy？_____A.Putapieceofwettissueonthewhitepaper.B.Putthewhitepaperwithamessageonanewspaper.C.Writeamessageonanewspaperwithafountainpen.D.Drythetissueandplaceitonthenewspaper.46.Whatwillhappenifyourepeatstep1and2withotherkindsofpens？_____A.Therewillbesomewordsofthemessageonthenewspaper.B.Therewillbesomewordsonthetissueandtheyarebackwardononeside.C.Someinkwilltransfertothetissueandmakethetissuebecomealldark.D.Therewillbenowordsonthetissueatall.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？_____A.Thiskindoftrickisstillusedbymanypeopletoday.BThiskindoftrickcanbeusedtomakemorethanonecopy.C.Thiskindoftrickisusedtomakeacopyofthemessagewritteninink.D.Youcanreadthecopyonthefrontsideofthetissue.48.Weprobablyfindthisarticleina_____.A.sciencemagazineB.foodmagazineC.travelmagazineD.artmagazine（10分）"Please，Mum，canwegetapiano？"Ellaasked.Kathyfeltworried.Sheknewitwouldbeaperfectbirthdaygift—Ellawantedtobeasongwriter.Butshewasworkingthreejobsjusttomakeendsmeet.Shewantedherteenagedaughtertohavewhatsheherselfhadmissed.Asachild，Kathylovedpiano，buthadtogiveupthelessonswhenherparents'businessfailed.Luckily，acoupleintheirneighbourhoodweregivingawayanoldpiano.Kathyhaditmovedtotheirhome.ToKathy'sjoy，Ellaplayedeveryday.Butasmonthspassed，thepracticegrewshorter.Thenoneday，Ellastopped."It'sharderthanIthought，"shesaid."Now，Iwanttobeafashionmodel."ThepianowassoldtopayformodelingclassesinLondon.Kathywassorrytoseeitgo."It'sjustapiano，Mum，"Ellasaid.ItfounditswaytoDelia.Sheplayedeverymorningforalocaldanceschool.Thepianogaveheranewlifeafterherretirement（退休）.WhenshehadtomovetoNewZealand，shefounditanewhomewithacommunityprojectthatplacedinstrumentsinpublicspacesforeveryonetoplay.Yearspassed.EllabecameasuccessfulmodelandwouldnolongerneedKathy'ssupport.Oneevening，Kathywalkedpastanundergroundstation.Therestoodheroldpiano!Achildwasplayinghappily.Thenanoldmantookhisturn，playinglivelymusic.Evenhurriedpassers﹣bystoppedtolisten.Kathystoodstill，watching."Thepianoholdsakey—nottoadoor，buttohappiness，"agentlemanbesidehersaid."It'smagicalhowmusicbringspeopletogether.""Yes，"Kathyagreed."Musicmakestheworldabetterplace.""Doyouplayaninstrument？"heasked.Kathylookedatthepiano.Foryears，shehadworkedforothers，havinglittletimeandmoneyforherself."Iusedto，"shesaidandaddedwithasmile，"andIwillagain."Kathyfinallygotherownkeytohappiness.49.WhatmadeKathyworriedatthebeginningofthestory？_____A.Herparents'businessfailed.B.Herdaughtermissedalesson.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.D.Shewastoobusytobuyagift.50.HowdidKathyprobablyfeelwhenshesoldthepiano？_____A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Hopeful.51.WheredidKathyseethepianoagain？_____A.AtDelia'splace.B.InNewZealand.C.Inalocaldanceschool.D.Atamundergroundstation.52.WhydidKathysay"andIwillagain"？_____A.Becauseshewouldgetthepianoback.B.Becausethegentlemangavehercourage.C.Becauseshecouldnowcareaboutherself.D.Becauseshehopedtomaketheworldbetter.53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？_____A.AGiftfromMumB.ABeautifulPianoC.TheMagicofMusicD.TheKeytoHappiness（10分）①Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedcash？HaveyoueverlookedcarefullyatRMBnotes？Whyaretheremanydifferentpatternsonthem？②Today，wepayforbubbleteaormealswithjustaQRcodeorataponthephone.Notesseemtohavedisappearedfromdailylife.However，theyaremuchmorethanmoney.NotesserveasvaluablewindowsintoChineseculture，carryingrichhistoricalandculturalmeaning.Takethe¥100note，forexample.Itshiddenpatternlooksverysimilartoaphoenix（凤凰）designfoundonapieceoflacquerware（漆器）fromtheWarringStatesPeriod.③Infact，Chinawasoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtousepapermoney.DuringtheSongDynasty，peoplebegantousenotessuchasjiaozi.Thedesignwasbeautifulandmadeithardtomakefake（伪造的）money.④Inmoderntimes，Chinesenotescontinuetoshowculturalmeaning.EveryRMBnotehasaflower，andeachflowerhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculture.Forexample，the¥50notebearsthechrysanthemum（菊花）.InChineseculture，thisfloweroftensymbolizesapersonwhopreferstoliveasimple，peacefullife.Thisideacomesfromthepoet（诗人）TaoYuanming，whowrote，"Pickingchrysanthemumsundertheeasternfence."⑤Anothergreatexampleistheplumblossom（梅花）onthe¥100note.Knownforbloominginthecoldofwinter，theplumblossomisasymbolofstrength，hope，andcourage.It'sprobablythemostcelebratedflowerinChinesecultureandithasappearedinmanypoemssinceancienttimes.⑥RMBnoteshavemoreculturalvaluethanthefacevalueprintedonthem!54.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2？_____A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingtwothings.D.Byaskingaquestion.55.Whatwastheadvantageofjiaozi'sdesign？_____A.Ithadmanyflowersonit.B.Itwasusedallovertheworld.C.Itwaseasytomakeandcheap.D.Itisdifficultforpeopletomakeunrealmoney.56.WhydoesthewriterusetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？_____A.ToshowTaoYuanming'slovefornature.B.Toprovechrysanthemumsstandforasimplelife.C.Tointroducethehistoryofchrysanthemumplanting.D.Toexplainwhyplumblossomsaremorefamousthanchrysanthemums.57.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？_____A.Toencouragereaderstousemorenotes.B.ToshowtheculturalvalueofChinesenotes.CTointroducethehistoryofChinesepapermoney.DTotellreadershowtotellrealnotesfromfakeones.58.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？_____A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①②③/④⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④⑤⑥（10分）Didyoufeellikeyesterdaypassedalittlefaster？Youmightbecorrect.July10th，2025，wasamongtheshortestdaysoftheyearabout1.3millisecondsshorterthananormal24﹣hourday.Adayhas24hours（or86，400，000milliseconds），theaveragetimeEarthtakestorotate（转动）once.▲____Someareabitlonger，othersshorter.Formostofhistory，therotationoftheEarthhasbeenusedtomeasuretime.Butinthe1950s，scientistscreatedspecialclockstomeasurethese"fast"or"slow"days.Recentyearshaveseenmanydaysshorterthan86，400，000milliseconds：July5，2022，holdstherecord（1.65millisecondsfaster），followedbyJuly9，2024（1.36millisecondsfaster）andJuly29，2024（1.34millisecondsfaster）.Forover50years，theshortestdaysofeachyearfallinJune，July，orAugust，whilethelongestusuallyappearbetweenMarchandMay（sometimesOctoberorNovember）.TherearemanyreasonstoinfluencethespeedoftheEarth'srotation.Andthemostimportantoneisthepullofgravity（引力）fromthemoon.ThoughEarthhashadfastdayslately，overmillionsofyearsithasbeenslowingdown：adaytodayis1.7millisecondslongerthanadayacenturyago，andonaverage，thedayhasbeengetting2.3millisecondslongerpercenturyforthousandsofyears.Whethertodayisshorterorlonger，theseseeminglytinytimechangesarereshapingourunderstandingofwhata"day"is.So，iftodayisoneoftheshortestdaysoftheyear，haveyoumadethisspecialdaymeaningfulforyourself？59.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin_▲_？_____A.Theearthrotatesaroundthesun.B.Itsrotationiswhywehavedayandnight.C.However，noteverydayisexactlythesame.D.Peoplerecordedthetimewithdifferenttools.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measure"meaninParagraph3？_____A.Tellthelengthof.B.Makeuseof.C.Takeback.D.Catchupon.61.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowthecorrectlengthofday（LOD）inayear？_____A.B.C.D.62.Whatdoesthewriterwantthereaderstodointhelastparagraph？_____A.Buyanewclock.B.Valuethespecialday.C.Listmeaningfulactivities.D.Explaintheearth'srotation.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_____A.HowDoWeTelltheTime？B.DoesMoonControlDays？C.AreDaysGettingShorter？D.WhatChangetheLengthofDay？第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）（5分）Everyweek，eveneveryday，wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.Withourbusylifestyle，itcanbehardforustofindtimetovolunteer.64__Volunteeringcanofferhelptopeopleinneed.Butforthevolunteersthemselves，thebenefitsmayevenbegreater.Why？Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.Studiessuggestthatfocusingonothers，ratherthanyourownissues，canmakeyourstresslevelsgodown，strengthenyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）andincreaseyourgeneralsenseoflifesatisfaction.65__Beingvolunteershelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.66__Thesecanhelpyoubuildcloserelationshipswiththem，whichcanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.67__Duringvolunteering，youcanhavelotsofopportunitiestolearnusefulandimportantskills.Forexample，volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon﹣the﹣jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.Andthey'reoftenofferedtoyouforfree.Volunteeringcanmakeyourresume（简历）attractive.Areyoustuckforwhattowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant？68__Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerhaveabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodon't.Whetheryoudoonethingonaregularbasis，orhelpwithvariouscausesforashortperiod，eachvoluntaryexperienceyouhavewillimpressyourfuturebosses.A.Trytolistyourhobbiesandinterestsontheresume.B.Doingvolunteerworkteachesyouvaluablejobskills.C.Thisisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsemakesyoupayattentiontothepositivethingsinlife.D.Anditgivesyouagoodchancetocommunicatewiththem.E.Dealwithitbyshowingthevolunteerworkyouhavedone.F.However，thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.第二部分（非选择题）第一节情境交际根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分）69．（2分）A：____________________？B：Arocketisusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.70．（2分）A：Canyoutellme____________________？B：ThecarismadeinGermany.71．（2分）A：It'swiseforustoknowwellaboutacountrybeforetraveling.B：____________________.Ihavesearchedsomeinformationonline.72．（2分）A：____________________inyourhometown？B：Thestreetshavebecomewiderandcleaner.73．（2分）A：Haveyouwatchedthemoviewithyourhusband？B：_________________.Wehavebeenverybusythesedays.第二节。看图写句，根据图片和提示词，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）74．（2分）saynoto____________________75．（2分）wine，make____________________76．（2分）beusedto____________________77．（2分）protect...from____________________78．（2分）for2years____________________第三节短文填词根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分，满分10分）（10分）LiKeranisknownasoneofthegreatestinkartistsofthe20thcentury.Heusesthickdarkinktomakethemountainslookpowerful.Thewater，paintedwithlightinkorjustleftasblankspace，79__（look）brightandquietnexttothedarkmountains.LiKeranspenthiswholelife80__thistraditionalart.Foryears，hekeptpaintingandneverstoppedimprovinghisskills.Henevergaveuppaintingeveninhisseventies.It'ssaidthatherestedonly81__hewasilloronthedayofChineseNewYear.Itwas82__（true）amazingthathecouldpaintsuchlivelyworkswithsimpleinkandbrush.Heoftenwenttothemountainsandriverstolookfornewideasby83__（he）.HecreatedaspecialstylethatshowsChina'ssceneryandsocialchanges.LiKeranalsohad84__importantchancetostudyWesternoilpaintingtechniquesandapplythemtotraditionalChineseinkwashpainting.Hiscreativitybroughthimhighpraiseandmanygreat85__（achieve）intheartworld.He86__（write）anumberofbookstosharehislandscapepaintingexperiencewithartlovers.Today，LiKeran'spaintings87__（show）inmanymuseumsandgalleriesacrossthecountry.Thisartformisbecomingmorepopularthanever.LiKeran'sstorytellsusthatnomatterwhatwe88__（choice）todo，weshouldtrytokeepexploringandimproving.书面表达（满分15分）89．（15分）转眼间，你已升入初三。回想升入中学后的生活，你是否会觉得自己改变了很多？请你根据以下要点和要求，以Somechangesinmylife为题用英语写一篇作文，谈谈你在经历了两年的初中生活之后有哪些变化以及感想。（1）要点：1）描述你在以下三方面的变化。①身体锻炼；②生活作息：③学习情况。2）谈谈你对于这些变化的感想。（2）要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数80﹣100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。SomechangesinmylifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttomiddleschool._______

2026-2027学年福建省福州时代中学九年级（上）阶段性训练英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）【解答】略2．（1.5分）【解答】略3．（1.5分）【解答】略4．（1.5分）【解答】略5．（1.5分）【解答】略第二节听下面七段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）WheremayPeterbenow？A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.【解答】略7．（1.5分）WhatdidSimonthinkoftheplay？A.Hefounditboring.B.Heknewnothingaboutit.C.Hereallyenjoyedit.【解答】略8．（1.5分）Whatdayisittomorrow？A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.【解答】略9．（1.5分）WhatwillTonydothissummerholiday？A.Takepartinvolunteeractivities.B.Gotraveling.C.JointheEnglishclub.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）WhatdidPauldolastSunday？A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hewentboating.（2）Whatcausedriverpollution？A.Rubbish.B.Deadfish.C.Achemicalfactory.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）WheredoesZhaoBinoftenhaveapicnicwithherparents？A.Inthecitysquare.B.InCityPark.C.Onthehillnearthecity.（2）What'sZhaoBin'sproblem？A.Thecityistoonoisyforher.B.Thecityistoocrowdedforher.C.It'stoohotforhertostayinthiscity.【解答】略（3分）12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.13.WhatwillJackdofirst？A.Cleanthebedroom.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Washtheclothes.【解答】略第三节，听下面短文，根据听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）（7.5分）GreenSchoolDayTimeOn（14）12th.ActivitiesThestudentswillmake（15）.Mr.Wangwillteachstudentshowtodealwithkitchenwaste，whichisagreatwayto（16）andhelptheenvironment.Therewillalsobeasmalltestto（17）thestudents.Thetopthreestudentswillreceivea（18）prize.HopeEveryonewilljoinandhaveagreattime.【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择19．（1分）WecantakeShenzhouXXXII__________anexampletoshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustry.（）A．for B．with C．as【解答】for为了；with和；as作为；根据题干可知短语take...as以……为例。故选：C。20．（1分）—Linda，howwasyourspeech？—Notbad.Actuallyit's________honortobeheretosharemyopinionsonhowtogetgoodgradesinjuniorhighschool.（）A．the B．a C．an【解答】the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指"一种荣幸"，且honor"荣幸"是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选：C。21．（1分）Withthehelpoflocalpeople，mostoftheyoungtrees__________theterriblesandstormlastyear.（）A．spread B．survived C．controlled【解答】A.传播，B.存活，C.控制，根据Withthehelpoflocalpeople（在当地人的帮助下）和theterriblesandstorm（严重的沙尘暴）推断小树存活下来了。故选：B。22．（1分）—It'simportanttotalkwithourparentsproperly，right？—Ofcourse.__________makesnosense.（）A．Agreement B．Argument C．Encouragement【解答】Agreement同意/协议；Argument争吵/争辩；Encouragement鼓励。根据上句"Itisimportanttotalkwithourparentsproperly，right？"（与父母妥善沟通很重要，对吧？）以及答句中的"makesnosense"（毫无意义）可知，回答者认同与父母妥善沟通的重要性，由此可知"争吵"是毫无意义的。故选：B。23．（1分）—Whichwonthecompetition，yourteamortheTigers？—________ofusdid，butwebothlearnedalotfromthewholeprocess.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither【解答】Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据答语"webothlearnedalot"（我们都学到了很多）可知提到的是两个队，且表示"都没有赢"，应用Neither。故选：C。24．（1分）—I'mafraidIcan'tpassthephysicsexam.—Don'tbe________!You'vestudiedhardformonths.Ibelieveyoucandoit.（）A．honest B．negative C．powerful【解答】honest诚实的；negative消极的；powerful强大的。根据"You'vestudiedhardformonths.Ibelieveyoucandoit."（你已经努力学习了好几个月了，我相信你能做到。）可知，对方在鼓励说话者，针对其缺乏信心的表现，劝其不要"消极"，符合语境。故选：B。25．（1分）—Jack，whereisyourbrother？—He__________Parisforfurtherstudy.He__________therefor2months.（）A．hasgoneto，hasgone B．hasgoneto，hasbeen C．hasbeento，hasbeen【解答】A.去了（还没回来）；去了（还没回来）；B.去了（还没回来）；已经在；C.去过（已经回来）；已经在。hasgoneto表示去了某地（人还没回来）；hasbeen+地点副词there，表示待在那里，和时间段for2months（两个月了）连用。故选：B。26．（1分）—Myplandoesn'tworkwell.WhatshouldIdo？—You'dbetter__________itandmakesomechanges.（）A．rethink B．revisit C．reuse【解答】A重新考虑；B再次拜访；C再次使用。根据makesomechanges（做出一些调整）可知，需要重新考虑一下。故选：A。27．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass？—Sheisactive，hard﹣workingandstrictwithherself.，sheisatopstudent.（）A．Inaword B．Bytheway C．Intheend【解答】Inaword总之；Bytheway顺便说一下；Intheend最后。根据sheisatopstudent（她是一个优等生）可知，首先介绍了简积极主动、勤奋努力、严格要求自己，最后总结她是一个优等生。故选：A。28．（1分）Thehandle（把手）istooshort.Weneedto__________itbyfivecentimeters.（）A．brighten B．lengthen C．harden【解答】A.变明亮，B.加长，C.使变硬，根据Thehandle（把手）istooshort.（把手太短了。）可知需要加长五厘米。故选：B。29．（1分）Thisvaluablestamp__________morethaneightyyearsagoandishardtofindnow.（）A．printed B．isprinted C．wasprinted【解答】A选项printed：是动词print的过去式和过去分词形式，属于主动语态的一般过去时；B选项isprinted：是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项wasprinted：是一般过去时的被动语态；主语"Thisvaluablestamp"（这张珍贵的邮票）是动作"print（印刷）"的承受者，二者是被动关系，因此要使用被动语态，直接排除主动语态的A选项。句中时间状语"morethaneightyyearsago"是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，排除表示现在时的B选项。主语"Thisvaluablestamp"是单数名词，be动词要使用过去式的单数形式was，因此正确结构为wasprinted。故选：C。30．（1分）Wehaven'tseeneachother________weleftschool.（）A．since B．if C．until【解答】since自从……以来；if如果；until直到……为止。根据主句"Wehaven'tseeneachother"（我们就没见过面了）是现在完成时，从句"weleftschool"（我们离开学校）是一般过去时，可知此处应用since"自从"引导时间状语从句，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在。故选：A。31．（1分）Frompocketparkstoforestparks，localgovernmentsaremakingefforts__________China'scitiesmuchgreener.（）A．make B．making C．tomake【解答】make让，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；tomake不定式。makeeffortstodosth."努力做某事"，固定搭配。故选：C。32．（1分）—Mom，Ican'tdomyhomeworkwiththeTVon!Couldyouplease__________theTV？—Oh，sorry，honey!（）A．takeaway B．turnon C．shutoff【解答】A.拿走；B.打开；C.关掉。根据Ican'tdomyhomeworkwiththeTVon!（电视开着我没法写作业！）可知，电视开着没法写作业，需要关掉电视。故选：C。33．（1分）—Couldyoupleaselendmeyourdictionary？—__________.Hereyouare.（）A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．That'sallright【解答】Withpleasure我很乐意；Mypleasure不客气，我的荣幸；That'sallright没关系。根据Hereyouare.（给你。）可知，此处表示已经同意了对方的请求，因此空格处需要：填入表示"乐意帮忙、同意请求"含义的交际用语。故选：A。Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）Bettyisabiologist（生物学家）.Shestudiesbraindiseases（疾病）thatcomealongwithaging.Her（34）Aisnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime，andhowpeoplecanage（变老）inahealthyway.Itisveryimportant，especiallynowadayspeoplearelivinga（35）Alifethanbefore.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever（36）Cthatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now，shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous（37）Bresearcher.Bettyhassucceededmainlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery（38）Cquality（品质）forascientist.Another（39）Aisthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall，scienceisallaboutproblem﹣solving，"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisproved（证明）rightand（40）Bbyotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo（41）Cassheplans，shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay（42）Banewideasometimes.Fewpeopleareborntobea（43）C.AccordingtoBetty，curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.34.A.jobB.bookC.exam35.A.longerB.quieterC.simpler36.A.arguedB.discussedC.thought37.A.socialB.medicalC.language38.A.poorB.strangeC.important39.A.reasonB.exampleC.purpose40.A.changedB.acceptedC.questioned41.A.safelyB.crazilyC.smoothly42.A.sticktoB.leadtoC.breakdown43.A.dentistB.artistC.scientist【解答】34.考查名词。句意：她的工作不容易。A.job工作；B.book书；C.exam考试。根据上文Shestudiesbraindiseases（疾病）thatcomealongwithaging.（她研究与衰老相关的脑部疾病。）可知，她的工作不容易。故选A。35.考查形容词比较级。句意：这一点非常重要，尤其是现在人们的生命比以前更长。A.longer更长的；B.quieter更安静的；C.simpler更简单的。根据上文Shestudiesbraindiseases（疾病）thatcomealongwithaging.（她研究与衰老相关的脑部疾病。）可知，这一点非常重要，尤其是现在人们的生命比以前更长。故选A。36.考查动词。句意：贝蒂没有天生的数学天赋。她小时候从未想过有一天会成为一名科学家。A.argued争论；B.discussed讨论；C.thought认为。根据上文Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.（贝蒂没有天生的数学天赋。）可知，贝蒂没有天生的数学天赋。她小时候从未想过有一天会成为一名科学家。故选C。37.考查形容词。句意：现在，她获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医疗研究人员。A.social社会的；B.medical医疗的；C.language语言。根据上文Shestudiesbraindiseases（疾病）thatcomealongwithaging.（她研究与衰老相关的脑部疾病。）可知，现在，她获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医疗研究人员。故选B。38.考查形容词。句意：对于科学家来说，这是一种非常重要的品质。A.poor可怜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.important重要的。根据quality（品质）forascientist（对于科学家来说，品质）可知，对于科学家来说，这是一种非常重要的品质。故选C。39.考查名词。句意：另一个原因是她是一个有创造力的思想家。A.reason原因；B.example例子；C.purpose目的。根据sheisacreativethinker.（她是一个有创造力的思想家）可知，另一个原因是她是一个有创造力的思想家。故选A。40.考查动词。句意：当她的想法被其他的科学家证明是正确的，接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。A.changed改变；B.accepted接受；C.questioned提问。根据Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisproved（证明）right（当她的想法被其他科学家证明是正确时，她的心里充满了喜悦）可知，当她的想法被其他的科学家证明是正确的，接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。故选B。41.考查副词。句意：但当事情没有按她计划的顺利地进行时，她并不感到失望。A.safely安全地；B.crazily疯狂地；C.smoothly顺利地。根据assheplans（按她计划的）可知，但当事情没有按她计划的顺利地进行时，她并不感到失望。故选C。42.考查动词短语。句意：她说，错误有时可能会产生新的想法。A.stickto坚持；B.leadto导致；C.breakdown发生故障。根据anewidea（新的想法）可知，她说，错误有时可能会产生新的想法。故选B。43.考查名词。句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。A.dentist牙医；B.artist艺术家；C.scientist科学家。根据上文shecouldbeascientist（她会成为一名科学家）可知，很少有人天生就是科学家。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节）第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）（10分）44.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtodothefirststep？CA.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.45.Whichisthesecondsteptomakeacopy？AA.Putapieceofwettissueonthewhitepaper.B