2026-2027学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

第1页（共1页）2026-2027学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Once，akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey1__theirwork，heleftthem，saying，"Whenthesunisdown，Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."Atlast，oneofthemsaid，"What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork？Wecan2__fillthebasket."3__mananswered，"Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid，"Youmaydoasyoulike，butIamnotgoingtoworkat4__sofoolish."He5__hisbucket（桶）andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword，andkeptoncarrying6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket，hesawabrightthinginthewell.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.8__hesawthering，heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimto9__theringforhimself."Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings."thekingsaid.1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything5.A.gaveawayB.putawayC.passedawayD.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since9.A.buyB.showC.giveD.keep10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.thatⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Partofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutbyyourself.However，it'simportanttorememberthataskingforhelpwhenyouneeditisalsoanimportantpartofpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Therearealotofsituationsinwhichyoumightfindyourselfneedinghelp，suchasdoingschoolwork，learninganewskillordealingwithdifficultfeelingslikesadnessoranger.Feelingfrustratedbecauseyou'refindingsomethingdifficultorit'stakingalongtimetomakeprogresscanalsomakeyoufeellikeyoucan'tdoit.Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.However，askingforhelpisn'talwayseasy.Itcanbetrickyifyou'renotsurewhotoask.Youmightthinktheywon'twanttohelportheyhaven'tgotthetime.Ifyou'reembarrassedthatyouneedhelp，orifyouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness，itmakesithardertoturntoanotherperson.Infact，everyonefindsthingshardsometimes.AngelaMcMillan，acounsellor（顾问）whoadvisesyoungpeople，says，"Lettingsomeoneinandaskingthemtohelpyoucomeupwithideasofhowtodealwithaproblemtakesgreatcourage.Butwhenyouaskforhelp，ittakesthestressofftryingtoworkouteverythingbyyourself."Andthereareotheradvantagestoo.Byaskingforhelp，youpractisespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Noah，ateenager，sharedhowheaskedhissisterforhelpwithawritingassignment（作业）andendedupproducingoneofhisbestpiecesofwork."It'soneofmybestpiecesofwork，soIamreallypleasedthatIaskedforhelp!"saysNoah.Remember，askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness，butratheracourageoussteptowardspersonalgrowthandachievingyourgoals.Sodearfriends，bebravetoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frustrated"meaninParagraph2？_____A.mad.B.bored.C.discouraged.D.embarrassed.12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？_____A.Whenyoumightneedhelp.B.Whoyoushouldaskforhelp.C.Whyaskingforhelpishelpful.D.Whatstopsyoufromaskingforhelp.13.WhatcanwelearnfromAngelaMcMillan'swords？_____A.Therearenoproblems，onlysolutions.B.Aproblemsharedmakesitlessheavy.C.Allthingsarepossibletothosewhobelieve.D.Helpingothersisthewaywehelpourselves.14.WhatmightNoahthinkafteraskinghissisterforhelpwithhiswritingassignment？_____A."Iwon'tdoitagain!"B."Ididtherightthing."C."Ibelievemysisterneedshelptoo."D."Thewritingassignmentissodifficult."15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？_____A.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.B.Allofuscangiveothersahand.C.Bravepeopleseldomaskforhelp.D.Becarefulwhenyouaskforhelp.（7.5分）Afewyearsago，Iwalkedintoacafeandorderedmyfood.AfterIsatdown，Inoticedthatatthetablenexttome，therewasanoldermaneatinghissoupalone.Thechairacrossfromhimwasempty，hewasn'tsavingtheseat.Hewastrulyeatingallalone.Asthisfactsettledin，afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone？Washelonely？Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany？Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadseeingsomeoneeatalone.Idon'tlikebeingalone，sowheneverInoticeotherseatalone，Ican'thelpsupposingthey'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason，eatingwithotherpeopleisanormalthing.Modernsocietyhasdevelopedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunch，we'dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely？IusedtofeelpressuredtobearoundotherswheneverIsaweveryoneelsearoundmewithfriends.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse，andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.Butthat'snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalone﹣﹣noteveryoneneedstobealwayswithfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthat'swhatwewanttodo.Seeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeantheyarelonely.Maybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld，ormaybetheypreferitthatway.16.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatthecafe？_____A.Todiscussthebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.B.Tointroduceherthoughtsabouteatingalone.C.Todescribeamemorabledinnerwithafriend.D.Tocallformorecareforpeoplewhofeellonely.17.AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople？_____A.Ithelpsbuildgoodsocialconnections.B.Itisnotrightandshouldnotbedone.C.Itiscommonbutisworthquestioning.D.Itisagoodwaytoavoidembarrassment.18.Whatmightbetheauthor'sthoughtwhenshesawotherswithfriends？_____A."Idon'tcarewhatothersaredoing."B."Beingwithmyfriendsisstressful."C."I'mtotallycomfortabletobeonmyown."D."MaybeIshouldfindsomeonetobewith."19.Howdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardseatingalonechange？_____A.Fromuncaringtocurious.B.Fromsadtoaccepting.C.Fromangrytosatisfied.D.Fromafraidtoexcited.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelastparagraph？_____A.Theauthorgivesadviceonhowtoeatalone.B.Theauthorsharesadifferentwayofthinking.C.Theauthortellsanotherstoryabouteatingalone.D.Theauthorasksmorequestionsaboutloneliness.（7.5分）Monkeysoftenhelpeachothertoraisetheiryoungbabies.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsnub﹣nosedmonkeys（金丝猴）actuallychoosebabysittersbasedonwhohasthemostparentingexperience.ThisdiscoverywasmadebyaccidentbyateamofresearchersattheSouthwestForestryUniversityinChina.Whilestudyingblack﹣and﹣whitesnub﹣nosedmonkeysduringthebabyseasoninBaimaxueshanNationalNatureReserve（自然保护区），theynoticedthatthemonkeysoftenpassedaroundtheirnewborns.Theytookturnstoclean，carry，orevenfeedthem.Thisbehaviourremindedtheresearchersofhowhumansbabysitforeachother，sotheydecidedtowatchthemonkeysmoreclosely.Theyfollowedthegroupeverydayforsixmonths.Thereweremorethan400momentswhereafemalemonkeyspenttimewithamotherandnewborn.Thesemomentsinvolvedcleaningthebabyorgentlypullingthemcloser.Oncethebabieshadgrownupabit，themothersweremorewillingtoletotherfemalestakecareofthem.Theyusuallypickedbabysitterswhohadmoreexperiencewithyoungmonkeys.Youngerfemaleswithlessexperiencewouldstillbeallowedtolookaftertheinfants，butusuallyafteramoreexperiencedmonkeyhadfinishedhelping.Chun﹣YanCui，oneoftheresearchers，toldNewScientistmagazinethatthiswasagoodchancefortheyoungerfemalestolearnhowtotakecareofbabies，sotheywouldbereadytocarefortheirownbabiesinthefuture.Shealsosaidthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofindoutifmotherschoosebabysittersbasedonthesocialstatusofmonkeysorfamilyrelationships.21.Whatdidthenewstudymainlydiscoveraboutsnub﹣nosedmonkeys？_____A.Theyusuallyfeedtheirbabiesalone.B.Theychoosebabysitterswithmoreexperience.C.Theytakecareofbabiesinhuman﹣likeways.D.Theychoosebabysittersbasedonage.22.Howdidtheresearcherslearnaboutthebabysittingbehaviorofthemonkeys？_____A.Throughaplannedexperimentinthelab.B.Bytrainingmonkeystocareforbabies.C.Bychanceduringanotherfieldstudy.D.Fromnotesinanoldresearchreport.23.Whichofthefollowingimagesbestmatcheswhattheresearcherssawduringthebabyseason？_____A.B.C.D.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofyoungerfemalemonkeysinthebabysittingprocess？_____A.Theyhelpafterexperiencedfemalesandusethechancetolearn.B.Theyonlyhelpwhenthemothermonkeyisnotaround.C.Theyarenotallowedtohelpbecausetheymightharmthebabies.D.Theyusuallyleadthebabysittingwhileoldermonkeysrest.25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？_____A.Tointroducethebackgroundoftheresearchteam.B.Toexplaintheparentinghabitsofmalemonkeys.C.Topointoutareasforfutureresearchandlearning.D.Tocomparemonkeyswithotheranimals.第二节补全语篇以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每题2分）（10分）Howcanyoudevelopthequalitiesofagreatperson？Herearesomesuggestions.First，staycurious.Greatpeoplearealwayseagertolearn.WangZhenyispentyearsstudyinginhergrandfather'slibrary.26__Askquestions，readwidely，andneverstopexploring.Second，bebraveenoughtochallengeoldideas.27__CopernicuswascertainthattheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun，eventhougheveryoneelsebelievedtheopposite.Greatpeoplearenotafraidtothinkdifferently.Third，stayfocusedonyourgoals.ChenWangdaowassoconcentratedontranslatingTheCommunistManifestothathedidn'tevennoticehewaseatingink.28__Whenyouareworkingonsomethingimportant，giveityourfullattention.29__TuYouyoudidhundredsofexperimentsbeforeshefoundtherightmethod.Manyofherearlytestsfailed，butshenevergaveup.Remember：everyfailurebringsyouonestepclosertosuccess.Finally，alwayskeeppeopleinmind.WangZhenyirewroteold﹣fashionedsciencetextssothatordinarypeoplecouldunderstandthem.30__Thegreatestachievementsarethosethathelpthemostpeople.A.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethinggreat，youmustbewillingtofail.B.Curiosityisthefirststeptowardgreatness.C.Flemingonlycaredabouthisownfameandsuccess.D.Hergoalwasnotfame﹣itwastoshareknowledge.E.Manygreatdiscoveriesweremadebypeoplewhodaredtoquestiontheoldwayofthinking.F.Whenyouhaveaclearpurpose，nothingcandistractyou.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）左栏是五位外国学生遇到的与中国习俗相关的困惑，右栏A～F是对应的习俗介绍。请根据五位学生的信息，为他们选择合适的介绍，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31__Jackplanstobuyabirthdaypresentforhisneighbor，60﹣year﹣oldGrandpaLi.Buthewonderswhatcouldbethebestpresent.32__Suehasaproblemwhentakingabus.Aroundheraresomegrandpasorgrandmas.Sheisn'tsureifsheshouldgiveherseattoanyofthem.33__TonyisinterestedinnumbersandknowssevenisaluckynumberintheUS.HeknowsChineseluckynumbersaredifferent，buthedoesn'tknowwhattheyare.34__Mayisawarmgirl.However，aChinesefriendusuallyrefusesherwhenshewantstokissorhugtogreet.Shefeelsawkwardandupset.35__Paullovestodrinkcoffeeandcola.Hethinksthetwodrinkstastegoodandmakehimenergetic.HewantstoknowwhatChinesepeopleprefertodrink.A.InChina，adultsseemtodrinkmoreteaormilk.However，teenagersaredifferent.Mostofthemprefermilkteaorallkindsofbeverages（饮料）.Somepeopleoftendrinkwater.B.FouristhemostunluckynumberinChina.Itsoundslike"death"inChinese.Othernumberslike14and44aren'tliked，either.C.PeopleinChinaaresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Kissingorhuggingtogreetisseldomseen.Sometimespeoplenodandsmileatothers.D.ItseemsthattheChineselike6，8and9morethananyothernumbers.Thesenumberssoundlikethemeaningsofshun，faandjiuinChinese.E.PeopleinChinaareusuallysupposedtorespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.Soinsuchasituation，you'resupposedtostandupandletthemsitinyourseat.F.Somethingusefulandinexpensiveshouldberightforoldpeoplesuchasclothesornourishment（营养品）.Butremembernottosendaclockorscissorsasgifts!Ⅰ.语法填空。在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Tennisisamuch﹣lovedsport.The21﹣year﹣oldgirlZhengQinwenmadeamiracle（奇迹）inParis，bybecomingChina's36__（one）Olympictennissingleschampion.Attheageof6，Zhengwas37__（talent）inplayingtennis，andshewasfaraheadofchildrenatherage.Asa38__（say）goes，Victorygoestothemosthard﹣working.ZhengbeganhertennistrainingwiththehelpofLiNa'scoach，XiaXiyao.Zheng39__（show）greateffortsinplayingtennisinthepastfewyears.Onceshelost40__game，herdadadvisedhertogiveitup.However，sheaskedforanotherchancetotryitagain.Shepracticedsohardthatshemadegreatprogress.Shealwaystriedherbesttoplay41__anyfear.Finally，she42__（success）."I'vehadalotofprizes，aswellasmanychallenges，soIknow43__（exact）theplaceI'min.ThoughI'vealsohadsomeofthesaddest44__（moment）inmylife，Ineverwanttogiveup."shesaid.45__Zhengmadehistory，shestillsaidshewouldregardtheOlympicgoldmedalasthestartingnewpoint.Itwon'tstopherfromtraining.Afterall，tennisisherfavoriteanddream.Ⅲ.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华。英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的假期家庭活动。秋假（autumnbreak）即将到来，请你给他写一封邮件，告知秋假具体时间（11.17﹣11.22），介绍你打算和家人共同参与的秋假活动及其具体安排，并谈谈你和家人希望从中获得的收获。（1）字数100左右；（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；（3）不得出现真实校名、人名。DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？I'mwritingto_______.Yours，LiHua

2026-2027学年广东省深圳实验学校初中部九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Once，akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey（1）Ctheirwork，heleftthem，saying，"Whenthesunisdown，Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."Atlast，oneofthemsaid，"What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork？Wecan（2）Bfillthebasket."（3）Amananswered，"Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid，"Youmaydoasyoulike，butIamnotgoingtoworkat（4）Asofoolish."He（5）Dhisbucket（桶）andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword，andkeptoncarrying（6）A.Atlastthewellwasalmost（7）B.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket，hesawabrightthinginthewell.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.（8）Bhesawthering，heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimto（9）Dtheringforhimself."Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething（10）DnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings."thekingsaid.1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything5.A.gaveawayB.putawayC.passedawayD.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since9.A.buyB.showC.giveD.keep10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在他们开始工作之后，国王离开了他们。A完成，B做，C开始，D有，根据后文Whenthesunisdown，Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.（当太阳落山时，我将前来查看你的工作。）可知此时是他们刚开始干活。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：我们永远不可能把篮子装满。A曾经，B永不，C容易地，D不，篮子有缝隙会漏水，所以一个人抱怨说永远也"装不满"，never"从不，绝不"符合。故选B。（3）考查限定词。句意：另一个男人回答。A（两者中的）另一个，B（三者及以上）另一个，C一个，D又一个，前文一共是两个人，两者中的另一个用theother。故选A。（4）考查不定代词。句意：但是我不打算做如此愚蠢的任何事。A任何事，B某事，C没有东西，D每件事，否定句中表示"任何事"，应用anything"任何事"符合。something"某事"常用于肯定句，nothing"没有什么"与双重否定矛盾，everything"一切"不符合否定语境。故选A。（5）考查动词短语。句意：他扔掉桶然后离开了。A赠送，B收好，C去世，D扔掉，第一个男人放弃不干了，所以"扔下"桶走人，threwaway"扔掉"符合。gaveaway"赠送"、putaway"收好"、passedaway"去世"均与生气离开的动作不符。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：另一个男人什么也没说，继续运水。A水，B篮子，C井，D工作，结合前文国王让他们从井里打水，说明他继续打"水"，water"水"符合。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：最后井几乎空了。A满的，B空的，C被填满的，D干净的，因为第二个人一直打水，最后井几乎"空了"，empty"空的"符合。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：他一看见戒指，就知道找到了他想要的人。A当……时，B一……就，C在……之前，D自从，国王一"看到"戒指就明白了一切，Assoonas"一……就"符合。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：国王告诉他自己留着戒指。A买，B展示，C给，D保留，国王奖赏他，让他"保留"戒指，keep"保留"符合。故选D。（10）考查连词。句意：你在这件小事上做得如此好，以至于现在我知道很多事情我可以信任你。A什么，B为什么，C什么时候，D那个，本句是so…that…固定句型，表示如此……以至于……。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Partofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutbyyourself.However，it'simportanttorememberthataskingforhelpwhenyouneeditisalsoanimportantpartofpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Therearealotofsituationsinwhichyoumightfindyourselfneedinghelp，suchasdoingschoolwork，learninganewskillordealingwithdifficultfeelingslikesadnessoranger.Feelingfrustratedbecauseyou'refindingsomethingdifficultorit'stakingalongtimetomakeprogresscanalsomakeyoufeellikeyoucan'tdoit.Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.However，askingforhelpisn'talwayseasy.Itcanbetrickyifyou'renotsurewhotoask.Youmightthinktheywon'twanttohelportheyhaven'tgotthetime.Ifyou'reembarrassedthatyouneedhelp，orifyouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness，itmakesithardertoturntoanotherperson.Infact，everyonefindsthingshardsometimes.AngelaMcMillan，acounsellor（顾问）whoadvisesyoungpeople，says，"Lettingsomeoneinandaskingthemtohelpyoucomeupwithideasofhowtodealwithaproblemtakesgreatcourage.Butwhenyouaskforhelp，ittakesthestressofftryingtoworkouteverythingbyyourself."Andthereareotheradvantagestoo.Byaskingforhelp，youpractisespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Noah，ateenager，sharedhowheaskedhissisterforhelpwithawritingassignment（作业）andendedupproducingoneofhisbestpiecesofwork."It'soneofmybestpiecesofwork，soIamreallypleasedthatIaskedforhelp!"saysNoah.Remember，askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness，butratheracourageoussteptowardspersonalgrowthandachievingyourgoals.Sodearfriends，bebravetoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frustrated"meaninParagraph2？CA.mad.B.bored.C.discouraged.D.embarrassed.12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？DA.Whenyoumightneedhelp.B.Whoyoushouldaskforhelp.C.Whyaskingforhelpishelpful.D.Whatstopsyoufromaskingforhelp.13.WhatcanwelearnfromAngelaMcMillan'swords？BA.Therearenoproblems，onlysolutions.B.Aproblemsharedmakesitlessheavy.C.Allthingsarepossibletothosewhobelieve.D.Helpingothersisthewaywehelpourselves.14.WhatmightNoahthinkafteraskinghissisterforhelpwithhiswritingassignment？BA."Iwon'tdoitagain!"B."Ididtherightthing."C."Ibelievemysisterneedshelptoo."D."Thewritingassignmentissodifficult."15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.B.Allofuscangiveothersahand.C.Bravepeopleseldomaskforhelp.D.Becarefulwhenyouaskforhelp.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。第二段提到求助的情境包括学业、学习新技能或处理情绪，接着提到Feelingfrustratedbecauseyou'refindingsomethingdifficultorit'stakingalongtimetomakeprogresscanalsomakeyoufeellikeyoucan'tdoit.（因为发现困难或需要很长时间才能取得进展而感到沮丧，也会让你觉得自己做不到。）当遇到困难或进展缓慢时，人会感到受挫、气馁，从而觉得自己做不到。因此"frustrated"意为"气馁的、受挫的"。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段However，askingforhelpisn'talwayseasy.（然而，寻求帮助并不总是那么容易。）随后列举了不确定该向谁求助、担心别人没时间、觉得尴尬、认为求助是软弱的表现等因素，说明本段主要讲的是"是什么阻碍了你向别人求助"。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Butwhenyouaskforhelp，ittakesthestressofftryingtoworkouteverythingbyyourself.（但当你寻求帮助时，它会减轻你试图自己解决所有问题的压力。）意思是求助可以减轻独自解决所有问题的压力，这与"分担问题能减轻负担。"的意思最相符。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段It'soneofmybestpiecesofwork，soIamreallypleasedthatIaskedforhelp!（这是我最好的作品之一，所以我很高兴能寻求帮助！）说明他非常高兴自己求助了，因此他可能认为做了正确的决定。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Remember，askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness，butratheracourageoussteptowardspersonalgrowthandachievingyourgoals.Sodearfriends，bebravetoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.（记住，寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，而是迈向个人成长和实现目标的勇敢一步。亲爱的朋友们，当你需要帮助时，要勇敢地寻求帮助。）可知文章的核心主旨是鼓励人们"不要害怕求助"。故选A。（7.5分）Afewyearsago，Iwalkedintoacafeandorderedmyfood.AfterIsatdown，Inoticedthatatthetablenexttome，therewasanoldermaneatinghissoupalone.Thechairacrossfromhimwasempty，hewasn'tsavingtheseat.Hewastrulyeatingallalone.Asthisfactsettledin，afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone？Washelonely？Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany？Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadseeingsomeoneeatalone.Idon'tlikebeingalone，sowheneverInoticeotherseatalone，Ican'thelpsupposingthey'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason，eatingwithotherpeopleisanormalthing.Modernsocietyhasdevelopedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunch，we'dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely？IusedtofeelpressuredtobearoundotherswheneverIsaweveryoneelsearoundmewithfriends.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse，andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.Butthat'snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalone﹣﹣noteveryoneneedstobealwayswithfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthat'swhatwewanttodo.Seeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeantheyarelonely.Maybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld，ormaybetheypreferitthatway.16.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatthecafe？BA.Todiscussthebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.B.Tointroduceherthoughtsabouteatingalone.C.Todescribeamemorabledinnerwithafriend.D.Tocallformorecareforpeoplewhofeellonely.17.AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople？CA.Ithelpsbuildgoodsocialconnections.B.Itisnotrightandshouldnotbedone.C.Itiscommonbutisworthquestioning.D.Itisagoodwaytoavoidembarrassment.18.Whatmightbetheauthor'sthoughtwhenshesawotherswithfriends？DA."Idon'tcarewhatothersaredoing."B."Beingwithmyfriendsisstressful."C."I'mtotallycomfortabletobeonmyown."D."MaybeIshouldfindsomeonetobewith."19.Howdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardseatingalonechange？BA.Fromuncaringtocurious.B.Fromsadtoaccepting.C.Fromangrytosatisfied.D.Fromafraidtoexcited.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelastparagraph？BA.Theauthorgivesadviceonhowtoeatalone.B.Theauthorsharesadifferentwayofthinking.C.Theauthortellsanotherstoryabouteatingalone.D.Theauthorasksmorequestionsaboutloneliness.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中句子Asthisfactsettledin，afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone？Washelonely？Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany？Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadseeingsomeoneeatalone.Idon'tlikebeingalone，sowheneverInoticeotherseatalone，Ican'thelpsupposingthey'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.（当这个事实变得清晰起来后，一种悲伤的情绪开始笼罩着我。他为什么要独自吃饭呢？他是孤独吗？他是不是希望有人能陪伴在他身边呢？这已经不是我第一次因为看到有人独自吃饭而感到难过。我不喜欢独处，所以每当看到别人独自吃饭时，我就会忍不住觉得他们很孤独，需要有人陪伴在身边。）及第三段中句子IusedtofeelpressuredtobearoundotherswheneverIsaweveryoneelsearoundmewithfriends.（每当看到身边的其他人都有朋友相伴时，我过去和别人相处总会感到有压力。）可知，作者提及她在咖啡馆的经历为了引出她对于独自就餐的看法。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Forsomereason，eatingwithotherpeopleisanormalthing.Modernsocietyhasdevelopedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.（不知为何，和他人一同用餐本就是一件平常的事。现代社会发展至今，大多数人都会结伴用餐，几乎所有活动也都会和他人一同参与。）以及Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely？（但有没有可能，我们只是不想显得孤单呢？）可知，根据第二段内容，作者对于和他人一同用餐的这一社会惯例所持的看法是：这很常见，但值得质疑。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子IusedtofeelpressuredtobearoundotherswheneverIsaweveryoneelsearoundmewithfriends.（每当看到身边其他人都有朋友相伴时，我过去和别人相处总会感到有压力。）可知，作者会有"或许我该找个人相伴。"的想法。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Hewastrulyeatingallalone.Asthisfactsettledin，afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.（他确实独自一人用餐。当我认清这个事实时，一阵伤感涌上心头。）及最后一段句子Seeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeantheyarelonely.Maybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld，ormaybetheypreferitthatway.（看到有人独自做某件事，并不总意味着他们很孤独。或许他们只是想暂时逃离纷扰的尘世，又或许他们本就偏爱这样的状态。）可知，作者对独处的态度是从悲伤到接受。故选B。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段句子Seeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeantheyarelonely.Maybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld，ormaybetheypreferitthatway.（看到有人独自做某件事，并不总意味着他们很孤独。或许他们只是想暂时逃离纷扰的尘世，又或许他们本就偏爱这样的状态。）可知，作者分享了一种不同的思维方式。故选B。（7.5分）Monkeysoftenhelpeachothertoraisetheiryoungbabies.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsnub﹣nosedmonkeys（金丝猴）actuallychoosebabysittersbasedonwhohasthemostparentingexperience.ThisdiscoverywasmadebyaccidentbyateamofresearchersattheSouthwestForestryUniversityinChina.Whilestudyingblack﹣and﹣whitesnub﹣nosedmonkeysduringthebabyseasoninBaimaxueshanNationalNatureReserve（自然保护区），theynoticedthatthemonkeysoftenpassedaroundtheirnewborns.Theytookturnstoclean，carry，orevenfeedthem.Thisbehaviourremindedtheresearchersofhowhumansbabysitforeachother，sotheydecidedtowatchthemonkeysmoreclosely.Theyfollowedthegroupeverydayforsixmonths.Thereweremorethan400momentswhereafemalemonkeyspenttimewithamotherandnewborn.Thesemomentsinvolvedcleaningthebabyorgentlypullingthemcloser.Oncethebabieshadgrownupabit，themothersweremorewillingtoletotherfemalestakecareofthem.Theyusuallypickedbabysitterswhohadmoreexperiencewithyoungmonkeys.Youngerfemaleswithlessexperiencewouldstillbeallowedtolookaftertheinfants，butusuallyafteramoreexperiencedmonkeyhadfinishedhelping.Chun﹣YanCui，oneoftheresearchers，toldNewScientistmagazinethatthiswasagoodchancefortheyoungerfemalestolearnhowtotakecareofbabies，sotheywouldbereadytocarefortheirownbabiesinthefuture.Shealsosaidthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofindoutifmotherschoosebabysittersbasedonthesocialstatusofmonkeysorfamilyrelationships.21.Whatdidthenewstudymainlydiscoveraboutsnub﹣nosedmonkeys？BA.Theyusuallyfeedtheirbabiesalone.B.Theychoosebabysitterswithmoreexperience.C.Theytakecareofbabiesinhuman﹣likeways.D.Theychoosebabysittersbasedonage.22.Howdidtheresearcherslearnaboutthebabysittingbehaviorofthemonk