江苏省苏北七市（徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰）2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏北七市（徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰）2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelwhileplayingmatches?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Determined.【答案】B【原文】M:Myteammatesarealwayssoexcitingduringmatches.Ifeelthatwayinpractice.ButIgetnervouswhencompeting.W:Youknowwe’reproudofyou,evenifyoulose,right?M:Thanks.I’mjustworriedaboutmakingerrors.2.WhathasthemanusedAItoolsfor?A.Translatingfiles.B.Creatingmessages.C.Summarizingdocuments.【答案】A【原文】M:IhadnoideatheseAItoolscouldcreatemessagesthatmustsavetime.W:Ofcourse,Iuselanguagemodelstowriteandtogathermainideasfromdocuments.M:I’veonlyusedthemtoswitchpagesfromChineseintoEnglish.3.Howmanycookieswilleachchildget?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.【答案】B【原文】W:Ineedtodividethesecookiesequallyamongourthreechildren.M:Howmanycookiesdoyouhaveintotal?W:Ibaked30cookies,butIwanttokeepsixfortheguestscomingtomorrow.4.Wheredidthespeakersprobablyrunbefore?A.Inapublicpark.B.Onnearbystreets.C.Insideafitnesscenter.【答案】C【原文】W:Nowthatwehavethisrunningtrackinourneighborhoodpark,wewon’tneedtojogonindoorrunningmachinesanymore.M:Agreed.Andit’sonlytwostreetsawayfromourbuildingsowecangodaily.5.Whydidthemanmakethislistofsongs?A.Tobefamous.B.Tofocusdeeply.C.Tobecomeactive.【答案】B【原文】W:Wow,Iloveyourplaylist.Musiclikethissomehowmakesmefeelrelaxed.M:IplayitwhenIneedtoblockeverythingelseoutandgetthingsdone.I’llmakeothersforexercisingsoon,too.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Familymembers. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyusethismethodfor?A.Sportsevents. B.Schoolexams. C.Socialsituations.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:I’mactuallyworriedaboutthisbiologytestanddon’tknowwhattodo.W:Letmeteachyouatrickmymomtaughtme.Takeaslowbreathinandthenblowoutfor10seconds.Whenyoubreatheoutlongerthanusual,yousignalyourbrainthatyou’resafesoitcanslowdownandrelax.M:Wow,it’slikeouremotionshaveakeybuiltintoourbodies.W:Exactly.Besidescalmingyou,ithelpsyouperformbetter.M:It’salreadyworking.Ijustneedtorememberthisduringstressfulsocialmoments.W:Imostlyuseitbeforetests.IfonlyIcouldremembertousethismethodwhileexercisingorsocializing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themanagementofdailytasks.B.Theimportanceofscheduledrest.C.Theadjustmentofworkschedules.9.Whatdoesthemanspendmosttimedoingatwork?A.Organizingtests. B.Attendingmeetings. C.Sendingmessages.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:I’vedecidedthatfocusedworkrequiresfocusedrest,andIworktoohardtohavefocusedrestperiodsafterwork.M:Interesting.DoyouthinkIshouldtrythistoo?W:Letmetestitfirst.Fornow,Ispendatleastanhourafterworkonquiettime.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Irescheduledmylatemeetingsandnoworganizethenextdayintheafternoon.W:Goodidea,sinceyouspendmostdayswritingandreplyingtoemails.Scheduledrestcouldhelpyou,too.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydidthemanfirstcreatethisplace?A.Toselldrinks.B.Toteachaboutanimalcare.C.Toimprovepeople’semotionalhealth.11.Wheredidthemanfirstgetthisidea?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromananimalshelter.C.Fromaforeignpetcafé.12.Whattasksdoesthemanmainlydonow?A.Cooking. B.Caringforpets. C.Servingcustomers.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Createasocialmediachannel.B.Openbranchstores.C.Organizingvolunteerprograms.【答案】10.A11.C12.C13.B【原文】M:Hi,thanksforcomingandsupportingmypetcarecafe.W:Thankyouforthisidea.It’ssogoodtohaveaplaceforgreatcoffeeandtimewithlovelyanimals.M:Actually,Ioriginallyimaginedaquietplacejustservingdrinks.Weaddedanimalslater.W:That’ssointeresting.Wholedyoutorescuealltheseanimals?M:IsawapetcafeonvacationinSeoul,SouthKorea.I’dneverseenoneinourcity,soIbroughttheideahome.Soonafter,afriendandIrealizedwecouldhelpmanyanimals,too,sowepartneredwiththelocalshelter.W:Amazingandanimalshelppeopleaswell.M:Exactly.Spendingjust20minuteswithapetcanliftyourmood.Wealsohavemanyvolunteersnow.Theycarefortheanimalsandpostvideosofourpetswhilethestaffpreparefoodanddrinks.ThatwayIcanfocusonmovingfromtabletotableandmakingsureeveryonefeelswelcome.W:Wonderful,Ihopeyouopenmorecafesaroundthecity.M:We’realreadylookingfornewlocations.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacomputerlab.15.Howdoesthemanusuallystarthisresearch?A.Byaskingothers. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.Bygatheringarticles.16.Whatisthemanmostcarefulaboutnow?A.Comparingreports.B.Explaininghisopinions.C.Gettingreliableperspectives.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【原文】W:Hey,dad,doyouknowifthisvideoisreal?M:I’mnotsure.You’dbetteraskyourcomputerteachertomorrow,butwhyareyouwatchingthis?W:I’mresearchingaprojectaboutsocialconcernsaroundtheworld.M:Wellthen,youshouldn’tstartwithsocialmediavideos.W:Iknow.Iusuallybeginwitharticles,butthisinterviewlookedinteresting.M:That’sfine,butIlikestartingtolookintoanewtopicbytalkingtopeopleItrust.W:Ithoughtgettingenoughinformationwasmostimportant.M:Qualityandsourcemattermorethanquantityalwayscheckwhopostedit.Thencompareitwithotherreportsfromreliableplaces.W:SoIshouldgathermanyresourcesandseeiftheyagree.M:Sure.Also,thesedaysIpaymostattentiontowhethertheviewpointscomefromdependablesources.W:Goodidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidmostoftheclassprobablyfocuson?A.Badeatinghabits. B.Poorsleepingroutines. C.Relationshipproblems.18.Whomainlyinspiredthespeakertotrythisplan?A.Herfriends. B.Herteachers. C.Herparents.19.Whatprobablysurprisedthespeakermost?A.Howdifficulttheplanwas.B.Howmuchtimeshesaved.C.Howmanypeoplesupportedher.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydofirst?A.Tellastory. B.Collectdata. C.Showareport.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:Firstoff,congratulationstousallontheprogresswe’vemadesincesettingournewyear’sresolutions.Mostofyouchoosetoredesignhabitsarounddiet,butmyfocuswasonmyuseoftechnology.Irealizedmyphonewascontrollingmylife.Ithurtmysleep,myrelationshipsandmyabilitytoworkorrelax.Phonesarenotbad.It’sthewayweusethemthatcanbebad.Aftertalkingaboutthiswithmyfriends,theyencouragedmetotryanewandexcitingidea.Iturnedoffallalarmsandbellsandlimitedmyselftoonehouronmyphoneeachday.Iknewitwouldbehardbutmyteachersandparentssupportedmesomuch.ThebiggestshockwasallthehoursIsuddenlygotback.AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhattodowithmyself.Thenitclicked.Ireadbooksandtooklongwalks.Overall,Ifeltmoresatisfiedthaneverbefore.BeforeIsharemorestories,Iwanttoshowyouonemorething.Hereistheresearchdataonhowlowerphoneusecanreducestress.Let’stakealook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthespringapproaches,there’snobettertimetoresetyourbody,mind,andspirit.ZihFit,locatedinthecoastalbeautyofZihuatanejo,Mexico,invitesyoutosetoutonatransformationalwellnessretreat(静居处)designedtokickstartyourhealthjourneyfor2026.Zihfitisaneight-bedroomestatefeaturingaprivatebeachclub.Thisretreatoffersthetoolsyouneedtoadoptsustainablewellnesshabits,enhancementalclarity,andemergestrongerandhealthierthanever.Zihfit’sMarchProgrammeisourflagshipexperience.Eachdaycombinesenergizingyoga,guidedmeditationsandworkshopsfocusedonpersonalgrowthandintentionsetting.Guestsalsoenjoychef-preparedorganicmeals,beachwalksatsunrise,andmomentsofreflectionsurroundedbynature’speace.Toenhancethisextraordinaryexperience,eachestatehereisstaffedwithadedicatedteam,includingahousemanager,chef,driver,andmaids,deliveringperfectservicetailoredtoyoureveryneed.Guestsarealsogiventheopportunitytocreatetheirownself-guidedprograms.Bothofour4or6-nightretreatswillleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandrenewedinbody,mind,andspirit.Injustafewminutes,youcanfindoutwhichZihfitretreatisbestforyou.RetreatPricingThisretreatisavailablefor4and6days.4-NightRetreat6-NightRetreatSingleoccupancy:$5,900Doubleoccupancy:$4,720Singleoccupancy:$7,900Doubleoccupancy:$6,320MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$7,400Doubleoccupancy:$5,920MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$9,900Doubleoccupancy:$7,920Allratedoesn’tincludea15%servicecharge.21.What’sthemissionofZihfit?A.ToexploreMexico’sheritage.B.Topromoteoverallwell-being.C.Toadvocatesustainablelifestyles.D.Toenhancememberrelationships.22.WhatdoesZihfit’sMarchProgrammefeature?A.Itiscreatedbyguests.B.Itrunsacookingcourse.C.Itorganizesspringoutings.D.Itofferspersonalizedservice.23.Howmuchshouldaguestpayforsingleoccupancyinaone-bedroomvillaatMiCasaona4-nightretreat?A.$8,510. B.$7,400. C.$6,785. D.$5,900.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥芝华塔内托的Zihfit健康静居项目，包括项目内容、服务、不同时长和房型的定价等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ZihFit,locatedinthecoastalbeautyofZihuatanejo,Mexico,invitesyoutosetoutonatransformationalwellnessretreat(静居处)designedtokickstartyourhealthjourneyfor2026.(位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅)”和“Thisretreatoffersthetoolsyouneedtoadoptsustainablewellnesshabits,enhancementalclarity,andemergestrongerandhealthierthanever.(这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法)”可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Toenhancethisextraordinaryexperience,eachestatehereisstaffedwithadedicatedteam,includingahousemanager,chef,driver,andmaids,deliveringperfectservicetailoredtoyoureveryneed.Guestsarealsogiventheopportunitytocreatetheirownself-guidedprograms.(为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目)”可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“4-NightRetreat”下的“MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$7,400(MiCasa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元)”以及“Allratedoesn’tincludea15%servicecharge.(所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)”可知，总费用为7400+7400×15%=8510美元。故选A项。BAuroraNikula,5,ishavinganormaldayathernursery.Sheismakingacakeoutofsandandmud,addinginmake-believecarrots,potatoesandmeat.AkiSinkkonen,ascientist,iswatching.He’salsoveryinterestedinAurora’scake,butfordifferentreasons.“Perfect,”hesays,admiringthewaysheismixingsoil,sandandleavesandthenputtingitonherface.“She’sreallygettingherhandsinit.”Toahygiene-conscious(注重卫生的)kindergarten,thiscouldbeaproblem,butatHumpuladaycarecentreinHelsinki,childrenareencouragedtoincreasetheircontactwiththemicroscopic(显微的)biodiversity.Thiskindergartenwasincludedinatwo-yearstudylookingathowbiodiversityenhancementsaffectthemicrobialcompositionofchildren’sskinandsaliva.Thestaffdugupandinstalledagiantlivecarpetofforestfloor.Theplants,deadwoodandsoilinthedaycarecentrewerespeciallyselectedfortheirrichmicro-biodiversity.Childrengrowcarrots,potatoesandcucumbers,harvestingandcookingwhattheyplant.Whenwinterapproaches,thecropsfade—buttheoutdooradventuresdonot.Ayearlater,itfoundthatchildrenwhowereincontactwithnaturehadalowerprobabilityofcatchinganillnessresultingfromdisordersintheimmunesystem.Theresultssupportthe“oldfriends”hypothesis(假设)thathumansevolvedalongsidemicrobesinair,plantsandsoil.Thebodycanexchangeusefulmicrobeswiththenaturalworldtostayhealthy.Withoutcontactwiththeseorganisms—throughsoil,plants,andair—immunefunctioncanbecomeoveractive,leadingtodisease.Thekindergartensprovideevidenceofjusthowcrucialhealthyecosystemsaretohumanhealth.Asbiodiversity,habitatsandwildspeciesarelostaroundtheplanet,thereishugepotentialharmforhumanwellbeing.Increasingonsitebiodiversitycanbeawin-winforchildren’shealthandtheenvironment.Basedonthat,theUniversityofSheffieldhasdoneresearchoninstallinggreenbarriersaroundschoolplaygroundstopreventairpollutionfromharmingchildren’shealth.Hunter’sBarinfantschoolinSheffieldcreateda70-metre-longfenceofplantsthatwrapsaroundtheplayground.Nitrogendioxide(NO2)concentrationsintheplaygroundwerereducedby13%sixmonthsafterplanting,andfurtherdecreasesareexpectedasthefencematures.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Guidedhands-onpractice. B.Kids’exposuretodirtandmud.C.Delicioushomemadefoodforkids. D.Thediversityofspeciesinnurseries.25.WhatdidthestaffatHumpuladaycarecentredo?A.Rewildtheirkindergarten. B.Growaforestinthebackyard.C.Expandforesteducationamongkids. D.Introducekidstosustainablefarming.26.Whydoesnaturecontactreducepeople’schanceofgettingsick?A.Itupliftstheirmood. B.Itenhancesco-evolution.C.Itremovesharmfulmicrobes. D.Itbalancestheirimmunesystem.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSheffieldstudy?A.Toadvocateforgreenschools.B.Togivedirectionforfurtherresearch.C.Topromotehealthygrowthinschoolchildren.D.Toshowanapplicationoftheresearchfinding.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了赫尔辛基一所幼儿园让孩子接触泥土与自然生物多样性的实践，研究表明这能平衡免疫系统、保护健康，并延伸应用到校园绿色防护设施。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Sheismakingacakeoutofsandandmud,addinginmake-believecarrots,potatoesandmeat.(她正在用沙子和泥做蛋糕，里面加上假装的胡萝卜、土豆和肉。)”和第二段“Toahygiene-conscious(注重卫生的)kindergarten,thiscouldbeaproblem,butatHumpuladaycarecentreinHelsinki,childrenareencouragedtoincreasetheircontactwiththemicroscopic(显微的)biodiversity.(在注重卫生的幼儿园里，这可能是个问题，但在赫尔辛基的洪普拉日托中心，却鼓励孩子们增加与微生物多样性的接触。)”可知，this指代孩子们接触泥土、泥沙的行为。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestaffdugupandinstalledagiantlivecarpetofforestfloor.Theplants,deadwoodandsoilinthedaycarecentrewerespeciallyselectedfortheirrichmicro-biodiversity.(工作人员铺设了一大片鲜活的森林地表层。日托中心里的植物、枯木和土壤都因丰富的微生物多样性而被精心挑选。)”可知，工作人员对幼儿园进行了自然野化改造。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Withoutcontactwiththeseorganisms—throughsoil,plants,andair—immunefunctioncanbecomeoveractive,leadingtodisease.(如果不通过土壤、植物和空气接触这些微生物，免疫功能就会变得过于活跃，从而引发疾病。)”可知，接触自然可以平衡免疫系统，降低患病几率。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thekindergartensprovideevidenceofjusthowcrucialhealthyecosystemsaretohumanhealth.Asbiodiversity,habitatsandwildspeciesarelostaroundtheplanet,thereishugepotentialharmforhumanwellbeing.Increasingonsitebiodiversitycanbeawin-winforchildren’shealthandtheenvironment.(这些幼儿园恰恰证明了健康的生态系统对人类健康至关重要。随着全球生物多样性、栖息地和野生物种不断消失，人类福祉面临巨大潜在威胁。提升校园内的生物多样性，对儿童健康和环境而言是双赢之举。)”和第六段“Basedonthat,theUniversityofSheffieldhasdoneresearchoninstallinggreenbarriersaroundschoolplaygroundstopreventairpollutionfromharmingchildren’shealth.(基于这一研究结果，谢菲尔德大学开展了在学校操场周围安装绿色屏障以防止空气污染危害儿童健康的研究。)”可知，作者提及谢菲尔德的研究是为了展示前文研究成果的实际应用。故选D项。CFancylettingamachinemediate(调解)yourargument?ItcouldbethelatestapplicationforAI.ScientistsatGoogle’sDeepMindprojectdesignedwhattheycalltheHabermasMachine,alargelanguageAInamedafterGermanphilosopherJürgenHabermas.Thesystemworksbytakingwrittenviewsofindividualswithinagroupandusingthemtogenerateasetofgroupstatementsdesignedtobeacceptabletoall.Groupmemberscanthenratethesestatements.Themostpopularstatementisthenreturnedtoparticipantstoassess.Next,theAImediationsystemgeneratesrevisedstatements,whichparticipantsagainrate.Thesystemthenselectsthewinningstatement.Theteamusedthesysteminaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan5,000participantswhorespondedtovarioustopics.TheresearchersfoundtheinitialgroupstatementfromtheHabermasMachinewaspreferredbyparticipants56%ofthetimeoveragroupstatementproducedbyhumanmediators.Partofthemodel’ssuccess,researcherssay,liesinitsdeterminationtogivespecialweighttodissentingopinion.Itwasnotthecasethatparticipantsalwaysswitchedopiniontosupportthemajorityview.Ratherthansidingwiththemajority,itallowedminorityvoicestofeelheard.TheAImediationsystem“offersanewapproachtocollectivedeliberation(审议)thatavoidssomeofthelimitationsofin-persondeliberation,includingitscost,limitedscale,thepotentialformediatorbias.”theresearchersconclude.However,theAImediationprocessmaylacksomeofthebenefitsofin-persondiscussion,theywrite,suchas“nonverbalcluesandtheopportunitytobuildinterpersonalrelationshipswithotherdiscussants.”Machineseldomoffersparticipantsthechancetoexplaintheirfeelings.Inaddition,theresearchersnotethattheAImediationsystemcouldgenerateanill-informedoutputifaskedtosynthesize(合成)humanopinionsthatarebasedonlimitedorbiasedinformation.Thus,theresearchersconcludethatiftheirsystemisusedintherealworld,itshouldbe“embeddedinalargerdeliberativeprocess,includingcarefulselectionofparticipantstoensurethatabalancedanddiversecommunityisrepresentedinthedebate.”28.WhatisHabermasMachineaimedat?A.Simplifyingratingsystem. B.Facilitatinggreateragreement.C.Managinginterpersonalconflict. D.HonouringtheGermanphilosopher.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissenting”inparagraph4mean?A.Informed. B.Novel. C.Differing. D.Decisive.30.WhatmaybethedisadvantageoftheAI-mediateddiscussions?A.Theylacksharedcollectivewisdom.B.Theyraiseparticipants’opportunitycost.C.Theyfailtotapintoparticipants’potential.D.Theyrarelypromoteempathyamongparticipants.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.RisksofAImediation. B.FutureAIdevelopments.C.TipsonAImediationuse. D.EthicalconcernsaboutAI.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了谷歌DeepMind项目科学家设计的哈贝马斯机器这一AI调解系统如何促进群体共识及其优缺点。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesystemworksbytakingwrittenviewsofindividualswithinagroupandusingthemtogenerateasetofgroupstatementsdesignedtobeacceptabletoall.(该系统的工作原理是收集群体中个人的书面观点，并用它们生成一组旨在被所有人接受的群体陈述。)”可知，哈贝马斯机器的目的是促进达成更大的共识。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Partofthemodel’ssuccess,researcherssay,liesinitsdeterminationtogivespecialweighttodissentingopinion.Itwasnotthecasethatparticipantsalwaysswitchedopiniontosupportthemajorityview.Ratherthansidingwiththemajority,itallowedminorityvoicestofeelheard.(研究人员表示，该模型之所以成功，部分原因在于它格外重视dissenting意见。参与者并不会总是改变立场去附和多数人的观点。该系统不会偏袒多数派，反而能让少数群体的声音得到倾听。)”可知，该模型的成功在于它重视不同的意见，因此dissenting意为“不同的”，与Differing意思一致。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“However,theAImediationprocessmaylacksomeofthebenefitsofin-persondiscussion,theywrite,suchas“nonverbalcluesandtheopportunitytobuildinterpersonalrelationshipswithotherdiscussants.”Machineseldomoffersparticipantsthechancetoexplaintheirfeelings.(然而，他们写道，人工智能调解过程可能缺乏一些面对面讨论的好处，比如“非语言线索以及与其他讨论者建立人际关系的机会。”机器很少给参与者解释自己感受的机会。)”可知，人工智能调解的缺点是很少能促进参与者之间的共情。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Inaddition,theresearchersnotethattheAImediationsystemcouldgenerateanill-informedoutputifaskedtosynthesize(合成)humanopinionsthatarebasedonlimitedorbiasedinformation.Thus,theresearchersconcludethatiftheirsystemisusedintherealworld,itshouldbe“embeddedinalargerdeliberativeprocess,includingcarefulselectionofparticipantstoensurethatabalancedanddiversecommunityisrepresentedinthedebate.”(此外，研究人员还提到，如果要求该系统整合基于片面或有偏见信息形成的公众观点，它可能会产出缺乏充分依据的结果。因此研究人员得出结论：若要将该系统投入现实应用，应当“将其纳入更完善的审议流程，包括精心筛选参与者，确保辩论中能够体现均衡且多元的群体”。)”可知，本段主要讲人工智能调解在实际使用中的注意事项。故选C。DAgirlwhoturnsuptoschooldressedhead-to-toeinpinkwillprobablypassunnoticed.Ifaboydoesthesame,hewillinevitablyfacestares.Eventhemostnon-traditionalparentwouldthinktwiceaboutexposingtheirsontothat.Childrenstartpayingattentiontogenderdifferencesmuchearlierthansomeparentsrealize,accordingtopsychologistChristiaBrown,“Societyemphasizesthatgenderisimportantreallyearlyinakid’slife,”shesays.“Welabelitalotinourlanguage—weusegenderasnounsallthetime.Sowefrequentlysay‘oh,there’sthatgirl’or‘comeonboys,let’sgogetinthecar.’”Researchsuggestschildren’srecognitionofgenderismoreduetoadultspointingitoutthananyinbornawarenessofit.Genderedtoyscreditcertaintypesofskillsandstrengthstoonegenderortheother.So,whenachildonlyplayswithtoysmarketedfortheirgender,theylearnacertainsetofskillsbutdonotengageasmuchinothertypesoflearning.Thiscanleadtoimbalanceddevelopmentinboysandgirlsastheygrowolder.Thebiggestconcernaroundbuyinggenderedtoysisthattheycanimpacthowchildrenseethemselves.Genderedrepresentationimposes(强加于)society’sideasofwhattheyshouldlikeanddoinsteadoflettingthemchooseforthemselveswhattheirinterestsandhobbiesare.Thiscanhaveinfluenceonwhatthatchilddecidestostudyinschoolandultimatelychooseasacareer.Manyretailershavemaderealprogressoverthelastfewyears,droppinggenderlabelsinstoresandonline—anewresearchshowsa70%decreaseintheuseofonlinegendernavigationoptionssince2012—butthere’sstillworktodotochallengethestereotyped(老一套的)waysthattoysareoftenpackagedandpromoted.Researchershopethatoneday,toyswillstopbeingbrokenupbygenderandwillinsteadbecategorizedbytype,likepuzzletoys,dollsorchildren’sbikes.Therewouldstillbedress-updollsandmonstertoytrucksinthatworld,butinsteadofbeingjustpinkorblue,theywouldcomeineverycoloroftherainbow.Toychoicesshouldbebasedonkids’personalinterests,andnotontheirgender.32.WhatdoesChristiaBrownsayaboutgenderdifferences?A.Theyareprobablyunnoticed. B.Theyaresociallyconstructed.C.Theyarebiologicallydetermined. D.Theyareuniversallyacknowledged.33.Whataspectsofchildrenarenegativelyaffectedbygenderedtoys?A.Theiracademicperformance. B.Theirinterpersonalrelationship.C.Theirbehavioursandattitudes. D.Theirphysicalstrengthandfitness.34.Whatshouldweputeffortstochange?A.Howthetoysaremarketed. B.Wherethetoysaresold.C.Whenthetoysarerolledout. D.Whothetoysaretargetedat.35.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoffuturetoys?A.Theyshouldbecolourful. B.Theyshouldbegender-neutral.C.Theyshouldcatertokids’tastes. D.Theyshouldcoverwidercategories.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了性别化玩具对儿童发展的负面影响及未来玩具应去性别化的期望。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchsuggestschildren’srecognitionofgenderismoreduetoadultspointingitoutthananyinbornawarenessofit.(研究表明，孩子对性别的认知更多源于成年人的刻意强调，而非天生就有这种意识)”可知，ChristiaBrown认为性别差异是社会构建的。故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thebiggestconcernaroundbuyinggenderedtoysisthattheycanimpacthowchildrenseethemselves.Genderedrepresentationimposes(强加于)society’sideasofwhattheyshouldlikeanddoinsteadoflettingthemchooseforthemselveswhattheirinterestsandhobbiesare.Thiscanhaveinfluenceonwhatthatchilddecidestostudyinschoolandultimatelychooseasacareer.(购买性别化玩具最大的担忧是，它们会影响孩子对自己的看法。性别化的表现强加了社会对他们应该喜欢和做什么的看法，而不是让他们自己选择自己的兴趣爱好。这可能会影响孩子在学校选择学习的内容，并最终影响他们选择的职业)”可知，性别化玩具对孩子的行为和态度产生负面影响。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“butthere’sstillworktodotochallengethestereotyped(老一套的)waysthattoysareoftenpackagedandpromoted.(但是，要挑战玩具通常的包装和推广方式中的刻板印象，仍有许多工作要做)”可知，我们应该努力改变玩具的营销方式。故选A。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchershopethatoneday,toyswillstopbeingbrokenupbygenderandwillinsteadbecategorizedbytype,likepuzzletoys,dollsorchildren’sbikes.(研究人员希望有一天，玩具不再按性别分类，而是按类型分类，比如拼图玩具、娃娃或儿童自行车)”可知，研究人员期望未来的玩具应该是性别中立的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Languagebarriers.Cultureshock.Homesickness.Thesearethethingsyoumightworryaboutbeforedepartingtostudyabroad.____36____Afterabusyyearabroad—constantlymeetingnewpeople,havingnewexperiencesandgainingindependence,cominghomecanfeellikeananti-climax(落差很大).LikemanyotherexchangestudentsIfoundmyselflivingwithmyparentsagainafterayearabroad.____37____Atfirst,IindulgedineverythingIhadalwayslovedaboutbeinghome:daysspentloungingwithcupsofteaandbooks,tranquilwalksandhome-cookeddinners.Butoncethejetlagsubsided(倒过时差),Ifoundmyselfstrangelylackingenergyandmotivation.WhywasIfeelingsodisconnected?IrealizedthatIhaddonetwothingswhileIwasaway:Ihadidealizedhomeinmymind,andI’dexpectedeverythingtoremainexactlythesamewhileIwasgone.ButasIimmersedmyselfinanewculture,Iquicklyadaptedtoadifferentwayoflife.____38____Somefriendshipshadbecomedistantwhileothershadbecomeclosertogether.Ontopofthat,IfeltasifI’dchangedtoo.____39____.Myfriend,whostudiedinFrance,experiencedsomethingsimilar.Shesaysshefoundherselfasking:“HowdoIfitbackintothelifeIhadbeforewhenIfeelsodifferent?”Soit’shardlysurprisingthatonceit’sover,manyexchangestudentsfeelatalooseend.Itseemsoddtomethatnooneatuniversitywarnsyouaboutthisbeforehand.Gettingapart-timejobeventuallyhelpedeasemyownsenseofdissociation,asitgavemethestructureIneeded.____40____Readjustingathomehasbeenharderthanlifeabroad.ButasIaddsomeofthethingsIlovedaboutlivingabroadtomyhomelife,whilerealizingthattherearesomefeelingsIcan’treplace,I’mstartingtofindanewnormal.A.ItturnedoutIwasn’talone.B.Itforcedmetoreflectonmyidentity.C.Meanwhile,everyoneathomechanged.D.ItfeltlikeI’dtakenseveralstepsbackwards.E.Dailyroutinesformedasmylanguageimproved.F.Butforme,returninghomepro