四川南充市2026届高考适应性考试（二诊）英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川南充市2026届高考适应性考试（二诊）英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerinKenyawithProjectsAbroadandtakepartinprojectsthatworktoaddresstheneedsoflocalcommunities.You’llexperiencelifeinthislivelycountry.ConservationVolunteerWorkWorkwithpeopleyouragetoprotectlocalecosystemsandendangeredwildlifewhilelearningfromconservationstaff.Youwillhelpprotectthreatenedspecies,removealienplants,buildwaterholes,andmore.You’llliveattheconservancyinthebeautifulAfricangrassland.VolunteerWorkwithChildrenHelpdisadvantagedchildrenlearnthroughplaybyorganizingfunandeducationalactivities.You’llalsotakepartinbasicrenovationworktobetterandbrightentheclassroomenvironment.Keepthechildrenentertainedandfocusedondifferentactivities,allowingtheteachertoworkwithstudentswhoarestruggling.MedicalInternshipsJoinamedicalinternshipforteenagers,andgainexperiencebylearningdirectlyfromdoctorsandnurses.AddvaluetoyourCV,andgivebenefitstoyourfuturecareer.Youwillworkinaclinicorhospitalanddohealthchecksduringvisitsindisadvantagedareas.Thiswillgiveyouagreatinsightintohealthcarechallengespeopleface.DuringyourtimeyouwilllivewithahostfamilyinasmalltownofNanyuki.Ourstaffwillbewithyoueverystep,andwillbetheretoguideyou.Giraffe&LionConservationWorkwithconservationexpertstopreservebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.YoucanprotectendangeredRothschild’sGiraffeandlionsbymonitoringtheirpopulationsandhelpingwithdailyconservationtasks,andstoptheirnumbersfromdeclininginSoysambu.Youwillliveatthefarmhouseontheconservancywithothervolunteers.ThisistheultimateAfricanadventure!1.Whichprojectcanimprovethelearningconditions?A.ConservationVolunteerWork. B.MedicalInternships.C.VolunteerWorkwithChildren. D.Giraffe&LionConservation.2.WhatcanvolunteersgainfromtheMedicalInternships?A.Healthcareservices. B.AperfectCV.C.Practicalskills. D.Amedicallicense.3.Whatcanvolunteersdotogetherwithconservationexperts?A.Digavarietyofwaterholes. B.Trackthenumbersofendangeredwildlife.C.Protectthebeautifulgrassland. D.Shareaccommodationattheconservancy.BI’vebeeninterestedinthenaturalworldeversinceIwasalittleboy.Everyweekend,I’dcheckoutasmanybooksaboutanimalsfromthelibraryasIcouldcarry.IdreamedoffollowinginJaneGoodall’sfootsteps,goingawayforyearstoliveinthewildandstudyanimals.SometimesI’dcrouchinthegrassforhours,iPadinhand,hopingtogettheperfectshotofagrasshopper.Overtheyears,I’vechangedinmanyways,butmyloveofnatureandsciencehasneverfaded.SinceIenteredhighschool,IhavebeenintheScienceOlympiadteam.ThatoldsenseofwonderIfeltasachildwhenstudyinganimalscamerushingback.Everydaybringsnewadventures.Oneday,Imightbeexploringthebirthoftheuniverseasanastronomer;thenext,Icouldbestudyingtherocksbeneathmyfeetasageologist.I’mluckytohavesomanyamazingteammates.Together,we’verunteststoperfectthedesignofourmodelcar.We’vepretendedtobeforensic(法医的)scientists,solving“crimes”bystudyingdifferentobjects.Iusedtopreferworkingalone.Ioncethoughtateamcouldsucceedonlyifeveryonewasanexpert.WorkingwithmyScienceOlympiadteammateshaschangedmymind.I’velearnedthatteamworkisn’tjustaboutdividingupthework—it’saboutcombiningstrengths.Nogreatachievement,fromlandingonthemoontomappingthehumangenome,haseverbeenmadealone.Italwaystakesthousandsofpeopleworkingtogethertomaketheimpossiblepossible.I’meagerformynextscienceadventure.Butunlikebefore,InowknowthatIwon’tbealoneexplorer.Myteammateswillbebymyside,learningandgrowingalongsideme.4.Whatdidtheauthordoeveryweekendasachild?A.Hestudiedanimalsinthewild.B.Heborrowedanimalbooksfromthelibrary.C.HereadbooksaboutJaneGoodall.D.HephotographedgrasshopperswithhisiPad.5.Whatfeaturestheauthor’sactivitiesinhighschool?A.Itcoversarangeofsciencefields.B.Itfocusesondesigningmodelcars.C.Itrequiresworkingaloneforlongperiods.D.Itisalwaysrelatedtostudyinganimals.6.Whichproverbbestreflectstheauthor’snewviewoncooperation?A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofScientificCuriosityB.TheJoyofStudyingAnimalsC.FromaLoneExplorertoaTeamPlayerD.AdventuresintheScienceOlympiadTeamCBambooisahighlyrenewableresource,anditscellulose(纤维素)fibrescanbeturnedintoahard,easy-to-shapeplasticforuseincarsandhouseholdappliances.Thisbamboo-basedplasticisnotonlyasstrongandlong-lastingascommonplasticsforsuchuses,butalsocanbereusedandbreakdowneasilyinsoil.Plasticsmadefromlivingthings,orbioplastics,areincreasinglypopular,buttheystillmakeuponlyaroundhalfapercentofglobalplasticproduction.Thisispartlybecausetheyarenotasstrongasoil-basedplasticsandcan’tbeeasilyusedincommonfactoryproductionprocesses.Now,DaweiZhaoatShenyangUniversityofChemicalTechnologyinChinaandhisteamhavedevelopedawaytoproduceplasticfrombamboocellulose,whichcanmatchorevenbeatthequalitiesofmanywidelyusedplastics.“Bamboo’srapidgrowthmakesitahighlyrenewableresource,thoughitscurrentusesarestilllargelytraditional,”saysZhao.Zhao’steamfirsttreatedthebamboowithcertainchemicalsandanacid,breakingdownthestrongchemicalbondstoproduceamixtureofsmallercellulosemolecules(分子).Addingalcoholthenmadethesemoleculesrearrangeintoastrong,solidplastic.AndrewDoveattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,saystheplastic’stoughnessissimilartocommonlyusedengineeringplastics.However,itsrigiditymeansitspossibleusesaren’tthemostwidespread.“It’snotgoingtoreplacethemainplasticsusedinpackaging,”saysDove.“Butwhileit’saimingatasmallergroupofengineeringplastics,itcouldstillhelpreduceworriesaboutgettingenoughmaterialforsomeplasticsweusenow.”Althoughitisn’tascheapassomecommonplastics,Zhao’steamfoundthatitcanbecompletelyrecycledwhilekeeping90%ofitsoriginalstrength,whichcanlowerproductioncosts,makingitmorelucrative.Theyalsoreportedthatitbreaksdownnaturallywithin50days,althoughsimilarclaimsforotherso-calledbiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticshavenotalwaysproventrue.8.Whatisanadvantageofbamboo-basedplastic?A.Itismoredurablethanoil-basedplastics.B.Itisrecyclableandcanbreakdowneasily.C.Itsfibresarestableandholdtheshapewell.D.Itsproductionrequiresnochemicaltreatment.9.HowdidZhao’steamturnbamboointosolidplastic?A.Byrearrangingcellulosemoleculeswithalcohol.B.Bymixingbamboowithengineeringplastics.C.Bybreakingchemicalbondstogetlargermolecules.D.Byheatingbamboowithspecialchemicals.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromDove’scommentonZhao’sbambooplastic?A.Itistoorigidtobeusedinanypackagingproducts.B.Itistougherthantraditionalengineeringplastics.C.Itwillreplacecommonpackagingplasticsinthenearfuture.D.Itmayservespecificengineeringpurposesdespiteitslimits.11.Whatdoes“lucrative”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Economicallyattractive. B.Structurallystrong.C.Easilyrecyclable. D.Highlydurable.D“CallmeIshmael.”ThisfamousliteraryopeninglineisoneI,asamathematician,amembarrassedtoadmitInevermovedpastforalongtime.Forme,Moby-Dickwasabookthatremainedunreadonmy“should-have-read”list,andInevergotaroundtoit.Myintellectualprioritiessimplydidnotincludelongnovelsaboutwhales.ThatchangedwhenIheardafriendmentionitcontainedareferencetocycloids(摆线),beautifulmathematicalcurvesthathavefascinatedthinkersforcenturies.Feelingcurious,IfinallyreadMoby-Dickandwasdelightedtofinditfullofmathematicalmetaphors.IrealizeditisnotjustMelville;authorslikeTolstoyandJoycealsoincludemathematicalideasintheirworks.Yet,thedeeperandbroaderconnectionsbetweenmathematicsandliteraturehavenotreceivedenoughattention.Infact,thetwoareoftenseenascompletelyseparate.Insomeeducationsystems,studentsevenhavetochoosebetweenfocusingoneithermathandscienceoronthehumanities.Thischoiceisunfortunate,becausethetwofieldsaredeeplyconnected,andunderstandingthislinkcangreatlyincreaseourappreciationofboth.Thisimaginedlinebetweenmathandliteratureisactuallyamodernidea.Formostofhistory,mathematicswaspartofeveryeducatedperson’sculturalawareness.Plato’sRepublic,writtenaroundthe4thcenturyBC,suggestedanidealeducationcoveringbotharithmeticandlanguageskills.Thereisadeeperreasonforthisconnection:theuniverseisfullofunderlyingstructure,patternandorder,andmathematicsisthebesttoolwehaveforunderstandingit—that’swhymathematicsisoftencalledthelanguageoftheuniverse.Sincehumansarepartofthisuniverse,ourcreativeexpressions,likeliterature,naturallyshowatendencyforpatternandstructure.Thesenseofbalancewegetfromagreatnovel,whereallpartsfittogetherperfectly,mirrorswhatamathematicianexperienceswithabeautifulproof.Literatureisfilledwithideasthatamathematicallysensitivemindcandetect.Therefore,seeingmathandliteratureaspartofthesamepursuit—tounderstandourworld—addsnewdimensionsofenjoymenttoourfavoritewriting.12.WhatinitiallymotivatedtheauthortoreadMoby-Dick?A.Asenseofshamefornothavingreadaclassic.B.Thedesiretoimprovehismathematicalskills.C.Afriend’sremarkaboutitsmathematicalcontent.D.Hislong-standinginterestinstoriesaboutwhales.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeducationaltrendofseparatingsubjects?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Disapproving.14.WhydoestheauthormentionPlato’sRepublicinparagraph3?A.Tocriticizemoderneducationsystems.B.Toexplaintheoriginofmathematicalcurves.C.Toshowthehistoricalseparationofmathandliterature.D.Toillustratetheancientintegrationofmathandliterature.15.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Greatnovelsdependheavilyonmathematicalideas.B.Mathematiciansarebetteratappreciatingliterature.C.Recognizingmath-literatureconnectionsboostsreadingjoy.D.Greatnovelsandmathproofsofferadifferentsenseofbalance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaseven-timeOlympicmedalist,Beardtriedtraditionalmeditation(冥想)inhertraining.Thispracticerequiresstillnessandquiet,askingpeopletositwiththeirthoughtsandturninward.____16____Thatwasbecauseshefailedtograspitstruemeaningandevenconsideredittotallyunsuitableforheractive,easilydistractedpersonality.Afterherretirement,Beardfoundwalkingmeditationaccidentally.Shewalkedoutdoorswithrelaxedstepswhilelisteningtoherfavouritemusic,whichinstantlybroughtherasenseofpeaceinthechaosofdailylife.Thisimmediatesenseofcalmconvincedhertoexplorewalkingmeditationfurther.____17____Walkingmeditationisnotonlyhelpfulforathletesbutalsoeasyforcommonpeople.Itssimplicityandflexibilityaremajoradvantagesfornewcomers.____18____Thekeyisaslow,steadypaceandaconsciousfocusontheimmediateexperience—thefeeloftheground,thetouchoftheair,andthesoundsofyoursurroundings,anywherefromparkstoneighborhoods.Furthermore,walkingmeditationbenefitsphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,itimprovesbalance,strengthenslegmusclesandstabilizesheartrate,supportingoverallfitness.Mentally,itclearsthemind,easesworry,andencouragesamorepositiveoutlook.____19____Itdoesthisbypromotingthereleaseofpleasure-inducinghormonessuchasdopamine.Long-termpracticecanalsohelpdevelopastrongermentalitytodealwithlife’sdifficulties.____20____Differentfromtraditionalmeditation,itreplacestotalphysicalstillnesswithgentlemovementwhilemaintainingmentalfocus.Thiscombinationofmovementandfocusmakesitauniqueformofmeditation.A.Traditionalmeditationrequirespatience.B.Evenashort-timepracticecanliftyourspirits.C.However,asanactiveperson,shegaveituplater.D.Therefore,practicingitrequiresprofessionalqualification.E.Itdemandsneitherspecialequipmentnoradedicatedspace.F.Itthengraduallybecameadailyhabit,relievingherlong-termanxiety.G.Walkingmeditationoffersagoodchoiceforthosewhocannotkeepstill.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IonceworkedonaChina-ledprojectsupportingTanzania’sNgorongoro-LengaiGeopark.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImetOrkotete,adust-coveredMaasai(马赛人).Icouldreada____21____forknowledgefromhim.Althoughthenumberoftraineeswasbeyondtheplannedtotal,westill____22____him.Eachtimeheattendedthecourse,hehadto____23____a150-kilometermotorcyclerideacrossroughroads—a____24____journey.Nevertheless,Orkoteteshowedanamazingpassionforlearning.Healwayssatinfront,takingnotesandactivelyaskingquestions.Hiseyes____25____thedaywediscussedthegeological____26____ofthelocalvolcano,suchasitsstructure,landformsandrocktypes.“Ourancestorshavelong____27____theimportanceofthesestonesandmountainsbywordofmouth,”hesaid,“buttodayItrulyunderstandit.”Similarly,thankstohis____28____,wealsogainedapreciouslocal____29____tograspthecultureandthepeople.Afterthetraining,he____30____appliedhisnewknowledgetopractice,andweheardhehadgrownintooneofthearea’smostpopularguides,____31____professionalknowledgehelearntwiththeunique____32____oftheMaasaipeople.Recently,athank-youlettertotheChineseEmbassy(大使馆)____33____theproject’ssuccess,notingitenhancedtheirexpertise(专长)ingeoheritageconservation.Orkotete’sstorytaughtmethatmeaningfulassistancecan____34____people’spotential.Whenlocalsaregiventhegenuine____35____togrow,theirownwisdomanddeterminationcanovercomeanyobstacle.21.A.thirst B.talent C.plan D.preference22.A.rewarded B.registered C.refused D.released23.A.complete B.offer C.beg D.design24.A.delightful B.refreshing C.demanding D.fearful25.A.watered B.narrowed C.wandered D.shone26.A.problems B.features C.purposes D.events27.A.dependedon B.searchedfor C.passeddown D.madeup28.A.participation B.intervention C.invitation D.appreciation29.A.secret B.benefit C.perspective D.reputation30.A.constantly B.occasionally C.randomly D.passively31.A.combining B.equipping C.comparing D.covering32.A.intention B.language C.judgement D.wisdom33.A.ensured B.promised C.pushed D.confirmed34.A.assess B.waste C.awaken D.hide35.A.ability B.opportunity C.right D.freedom第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhileChina’snationalteamfailedtoqualifyforthe23rdFIFAWorldCup,afreshwaveofenthusiasmforsoccerissweepingthenation,fueledbya____36____(surprise)source:CityFootballLeague.Chuanchao,alsoknownasSCFL,short____37____SichuanCityFootballLeague,isaprovincialtournamentinSichuanthathascapturedtheheartsofmillions.Featuring21teams____38____(represent)eachcityinSichuan,theleaguehasturnedweekendmatchesintomajoreventsthatnowdominateconversationsacrossSichuan.Tickets____39____(price)atjust10yuanbutareofteninshortsupply,revealingtheleague’sgrowing____40____(popular),comparedtotheexpensiveticketsforprofessionalmatches.Chuanchao’sdistinctappealliesinitsraw,authenticspirit.Itsplayers,rangingfromamateurstosemi-professionals,compete____41____(intense)forpride,honour,andtheircommunities.Thisfuelspurecompetition,stronglocalpride,____42____thegenuineexcitementthatfirstdrewfanstofootball.AsChuanchaounfolds,itevolvesintoaplatformforculturalexchange.Oneinterestingphenomenonis____43____manycitiescreatetheirownfightsongswhichweavelocaldishes,scenicspotsandhistoricalfiguresintothemusic____44____(highlight)theprofoundculturalheritageofeachregion.Chuanchao,morethanjustamovement,bringssoccerbackto____45____(it)originalcharmandwinstheheartsofordinarypeople.PerhapsthisgrassrootsrevolutionisexactlythesparkChinesesoccerhaslongawaited.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是你校劳动教育社团主席李华，得知交换生Alex擅长园艺，请给他写一封邮件邀请他加入社团并指导社团活动开展，内容包括：1．社团简介；2．指导内容。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,I’mLiHua,headoftheLaborEducationClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onelovelyweekend,myhusbandMaxtookmeandourtwo-year-olddaughterIlaforapicnicinthesuburbsofPhiladelphia.Alsoaccompanyinguswasourten-month-oldLabrador(拉布拉多犬)D’Argo.HewasadogIpickeduponarainynight.Overtheyears,hehadchangedfromashy,frightenedpuppyintoagentleandloyalcompanion.Afterourpicnic,IsafelyfastenedIlaintohercarseatandwavedD’Argoinside.ButasIclosedthedoorwithasoftclick,panicshotthroughme—D’Argohadaccidentallysteppedontheremote(遥控器),lockingthembothinside.Maxhurriedover,hisfaceturningpale.“Where’sthekey?”heasked