四川攀枝花市2026届高三第二次统一考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川攀枝花市2026届高三第二次统一考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforleave. B.TofillinforGeorge. C.Tomakeanappointment.4.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Anxious. B.Disappointed. C.Delighted.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoafterwork. B.Wheretohavedinner. C.Howtodotheirworkwell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendtheweekends?A.Workingattheoffice. B.Restingathome. C.Doingmountainhiking.7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoatweekends?A.Dooutdooractivities. B.Dosomecooking. C.Visitfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomansufferfrom?A.Thetrafficnoise. B.Thecats’crying. C.Thehighrent.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.10.Howwillthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Complainaboutit. B.Changetheapartment. C.Talkwithherneighbors.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichtraindoesthemanrecommend?A.The9:15train. B.The9:30train. C.The10:30train.12.HowwillthewomangettoPlatform4?A.Byundergroundtrain. B.Overabridge. C.Throughatunnel.13.Whichoptiondoesthewomanprefertobuytickets?A.Ticketmachines. B.Ticketoffice. C.Onlinebooking.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahighschoolteacher. B.Amediahost. C.Amedicalworker.15.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheserviceprogram?A.Takeeveningcourses. B.Findjobchances. C.Learnaboutsociety.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheserviceprogram?A.Toenhancekid-parentrelationship.B.Toimproveschool-communityinteraction.C.Tohelpadultsbetterunderstandschoollife.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.WhereistheStoryReadingMorningheldforyoungchildren?A.Onthe1stfloor. B.Onthe2ndfloor. C.Onthe3rdfloor.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Itrequiresregistration.B.There’sathree-hourlimit.C.It’sfreeforfirst-timeusers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourno-net-accessdestinationsintheUKShepherds’RetreatGreyrockpeaks,greenfieldsandspeedingcloudsareyouronlyneighborsatthisdistantcottageintheSperrins.Glassdoorsopenstraightontothislandscape,andthoughthere’snophonereceptionorwifi,there’saTVwithDVDs,andplentyofbookstoenjoybythefire.Therearestonecirclesandmountainbikepathsnearby.LagganCottageOntheArdnishpeninsulaandaccessibleonlybyboat—orathree-hourhike—thiscomfortableplaceisseriouslyremote.There’szeromobilesignalandnoTV.Paraffinlamps,wood-burningstovesforhotwaterandaCalorgascookeraretheonlymodernconveniencesyouget.Itisperfectforaweekofwatchingthewildlife,hiking,andswimming.TheStrawCottageCandlesandlanterns,gaslampsandsolarlightscreateatmosphereatthisstraw-balecottage,constructedusingcenturies-oldmethods.Withnoelectricityorwifi,thishomesetonTyGwynFarmofferstrueescapism.Youngexplorerscanplayinthestream,followatreasurehuntandtoastmarshmallowsbythefire.Dogsarewelcome,too.EastLodgeOtherthanthelackofwifi,EastLodgeisaperfectlycontemporarycottage.ArchwindowsaccompanymodernconveniencesincludingaTVandDVDsformovienights,thoughyoumayprefertoswitchoffandfocusonoutdoorfun,bikingonmountainpathsandwatchingthewildlife.21.Whichcottageispet-friendly?A.Shepherds’Retreat. B.LagganCottage.C.TheStrawCottage. D.EastLodge.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLagganCottageandEastLodge?A.Readbythefire. B.Swiminthestream.C.Bikeonmountainpaths. D.Watchthewildlife.23.Whatmightattracttravelerstothefourdestinations?A.Convenientlocation. B.Back-to-naturestays.C.Fashionabledecoration. D.Modernconveniences.BWhenshewas61,SianDaviesdecidedtorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.InMarch2021,shewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents.“Wewouldtaketurnsrowinginthree-hourintervalandonlysleepforanhourorsoeverysixhours,”shesays.“Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.”Butafter42daysonthewater,DaviesreachedAntiguatobecomeoneoftheonlysixwomenintheworldovertheageof60tohaverowedacrossanocean.“IwastotallywornoutandIwasalsosoproudofmyself,”shesays.Daviesbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasix-oarrowingboatinBristolharbor.Attractedbyitssizeandappearance,shespoketothecrewandwasencouragedtodoatrialrun.“BarelyhadIgotonthewaterwhenIknewI’dnevergetenoughofit,”shesays.“Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.”Itwasn’tuntil2017,though,thatherAtlanticplanswereborn.Sufferingfromaherniateddisc,shewasonlyabletodragherselfoutofbed.“IbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,”sherecalls.“OnedayIwasreadingaboutwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean.”Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenrows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtlanticandshejoineditimmediately.“InJune,I’mplanningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKwhenI’m64,andIwanttomotorcyclethroughtheHimalayaslaterintheyear.Afterall,weneedthingstolookbackon,”shesays.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDavies’journeyacrosstheAtlantic?A.Shesufferedalotduringtheprocess.B.Sheonlysleptforanhourperday.C.Shewastheoldestwomantofinishit.D.Shefinishedthejourneywithsixotherelderlywomen.25.HowdidDaviesfeelaboutherfirstattempttorow?A.Amazed. B.Proud. C.Relieved. D.Impressed.26.WhatinspiredDaviestorowacrosstheAtlantic?A.Somefemaleexplorers’stories.B.Sufferingsfromherseriousdisease.C.Atrialrowonasix-oarrowingboat.D.Experiencesandadvicefromsomewomen.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavies?A.Daringandco-operative. B.Humbleandself-motivated.C.Determinedandsensitive. D.Strong-willedandambitious.CInthesummersof2018and2019,ecologistJamesRyallsandhiscolleagueswouldgoouttoafieldnearReadinginsouthernEnglandtostareattheinsectsflyingaroundblackmustardplants.Eachtimeabee,moth,butterflyorotherinsecttriedtogetatthepollen(花粉)inthesmallyellowflowers,they’dmakeanote.Itwaspartofanunusualexperiment.Someplotsofmustardplantsweresurroundedbypipesthatreleasedozoneandnitrogenoxides—pollutinggasesproducedaroundpowerplantsandconventionalcars.Otherplotshadpipesreleasingnormalair.Theresultsshockedthescientists.Plantscoveredbypollutantswerevisitedbyupto70percentfewerinsectsoverall,andtheirflowersreceived90percentfewervisitscomparedwiththoseinunpollutedplots.“Wedidn’texpectittobequiteasdramaticasthat,”saysstudycoauthorRobbieGirling,anentomologistattheUniversityofSouthernQueenslandinAustralia.Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatpollutioncandisturbinsectattractiontoplants—atatimewhenmanyinsectpopulationsarealreadysufferingdeepdeclinesduetoagriculturalchemicals,habitatlossandclimatechange.Around75percentofwildfloweringplantsandaround35percentoffoodcropsrelyonanimalstomovepollenaround,sothatplantscanfertilizeoneanotherandformseeds.Theblackmustardplantsusedintheexperimentexhibitedadropof14percentto31percentinsuccessfulpollination(授粉)asmeasuredbythenumberofseedpods,seedsperpodandseedpodweightfromplantssurroundedbydirtyair.“Thisresearchisstillyoung,”saysJeffRiffell,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofWashington.“We’reonlytouchingthetipoftheicebergintermsofhowtheseeffectsareinfluencingtheseinsects.We’llworkouthowstrongandwidespreadtheseeffectsofpollutionare,andhowtheyoperate.”28.WhatdoestheauthordescribeinParagraph1?A.Theharmonyofplantsandbees.B.Thevastbiodiversityinthefields.C.Theprocedureofanexperiment.D.Thecooperationamongecologists.29.WhyisthedatausedinParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Toshowthebadeffectsofpollution.B.Topraiseecologists’efforts.C.Tocontrastwiththepreviousresults.D.Tocriticizeanacceptedfact.30.WhichaspectoftheresearchdoesJeffRiffelltalkabout?A.Theachievement. B.Thedirection.C.Themethod. D.Theapplication.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PollutantsInfluencePowerPlantsB.AirPollutionisBadforPollinationC.EcologistsWorktoProtectInsectsD.PoisonousGasesThreatenHumansDInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdislikeforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(异议)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A.Positive. B.Disapproving.C.Respectful. D.Ambiguous.33.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A.Theyfearbeingignored.B.Theylackdebatingskills.C.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Explain. B.Defend.C.Conclude. D.Repeat.35.Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Senseoflogic. B.Understandingfrombothsides.C.Propermanners. D.Solidsupportingevidence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplestruggletosay“no”torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.____36____Decliningthetaskswecan’thandleisanexerciseinself-care.It’saboutrespectingourowntime,energy,andpersonallimits,andbeingrespectedinreturn.It’salsoaboutreducingstressandlearninghowtosetboundaries.However,sayingnoisn’teasyforsomepeople.____37____Forthesepeople,a“softno”canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,“Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan’thandlethisrightnow.”Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use“hardno”responses.A“hardno”isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,“No,thankyou,”or“Thankyou,butI’mnotavailablethisweek.”____38____Learningtosaynodoesn’tmeanwecan’teversayyes.However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.____39____Arecentstudyshowedthatthenegativeconsequencesofdecliningrequestsarelessthanwethink,especiallyinsocialsituations.Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.Ofcourse,havingdifficultysayingnoisn’tamentalillness.Ifitkeepsbotheringyou,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.Thisbehaviorcanreveallowself-esteem(自尊)orpersonalitydisorders.____40____A.Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcanallowthepersontodealwithanyunderlyingissues.B.Perhapsweworryunnecessarilyaboutsayingnotootherpeople.C.Westrugglewithrefusalbecausewevalueourfriendship.D.Sayingyestoeverythingisapeople-pleasingbehavior.E.Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.F.Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.G.Itcanbeahealthything.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarwith.Onedaya___41___professorwasinvitedtoourschool,teachingus___42___managementprinciplesinaschoolhall.Asshe___43___aglassofwater,weexpectedshe’daskthe___44___“glasshalf-emptyorglasshalf-full”question.___45___,theprofessorasked,“HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Excitedly,allofus___46___outanswersrangingfromeightouncestoacoupleofpounds.“Inmyview,”shereplied,“theabsolute___47___ofthisglassdoesn’tmatter.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.Foraminuteortwo,it’sfairlylight.Foranhourstraight,myarmmight___48___alittle.Foradaystraight,myarmwilllikelyfeelcompletelyparalyzed,___49___metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,theglassdoesn’tchange,____50____thelongerIholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Seeingourfavorableexpression,shecontinued,“Yourstressesandworriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand____51____happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyou’llfeelparalyzed—____52____ofdoinganythingelse____53____youdropthem.”It’simportanttorememberto____54____yourstressesandworries.Nomatterwhathappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughthenightandintothenextdaywithyou.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightofyesterday’sstress,it’sastrongsignthatit’stimetoputthe____55____down.41.A.chemistry B.physics C.psychology D.biology42.A.health B.class C.time D.stress43.A.drank B.raised C.drew D.fetched44.A.typical B.meaningful C.simple D.ordinary45.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Instead46.A.pointed B.spoke C.shouted D.figured47.A.volume B.weight C.content D.size48.A.ache B.weaken C.shake D.injure49.A.inviting B.pushing C.forcing D.inspiring50.A.so B.or C.and D.but51.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything52.A.unconfident B.incapable C.unaware D.unconscious53.A.until B.though C.unless D.after54.A.turndown B.getover C.holdback D.letgoof55.A.feelings B.regret C.glass D.emotions第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet”,___56___(release)onBBCaswellasCCTV-9,hasattractedworldwideattention.Praisedas“China’sgreatestpoet”,DuFu___57___(introduce)totheWesternworldindocumentaryformforthefirsttimeinApril2020.Thedocumentaryuses“thegreatest”___58___(describe)DuFu,notonlyinChina,butalsointhefieldofworldliterature,___59___(put)himalongsideDanteandShakespeare,andpointingoutthatthereisnosuchfigureintheWestasDuFu.ItalsoexploresDuFu___60___visitingmodernChina,followinghislifeandfootstepsthroughplaceslikeXi’an,Chengdu,andChangsha.Thedocumentaryalsogiveshighlyfavorable___61___(recognize)tothelongtraditionofChinesepoetry,whichisearlierthanHomer’sIliadandTheOdyssey,andshowsthattheperiod___62___EmperorXuanzongruledChinaintheTangDynastywasthe___63___(bright)eraofcultureandthemostsplendideraofpoetry.Atthattime,therewasnocivilizationintheworldthatpossessedsucheleganceandcultureastheChinesecivilization.From___64___Englishman’spointofview,historianMichaelWoodtriestofindtraces(踪迹)ofDuFuina____65____(rapid)changingChina,wherepoetshavealwaysbeenseenasthetrustedrecordersofthepeople’sheartsandthenation’shistory.“AndfortheChinese,DuFuismorethanapoet,”saidWood.“Forgenerations,hehasbeentheprotectorofthemoralconscienceofthenation.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，本期你校开展了一些课后社会实践活动，包括参观红色历史纪念地、农业劳动体验、参观工厂和企业、志愿服务等。请你写一篇心得体会向某英文报投稿，内容包括：（1）你的课后社会实践活动经历；（2）你的收获及感悟。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：社会实践——socialpractice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.读后续写I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurely