河北省沧州市肃宁县某中学2026届高三下学期考前预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市肃宁县某中学2026届高三下学期考前预测英语试题一、听力：略二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。ARESTOREANDREWILDThe2024NatureRestorationLawaimstorenewandprotect20percentoftheEuropeanUnion’s(EU’s)decreasedlandby2030.Europeislaunchinghundredsofboldrewildinginitiativesinthefollowingplaces,whichleadstoalotofbenefitsforwildlifeandpeople.ApennineHunting,poisoning,andtrafficaccidentsendangersome60MarsicanbearsinthecentralApennine.Removingoutdatedfencinghelpsthemmovefreelyandthenumberoftouristsisstrictlycontrolled.KraansvlakBison(野牛)introducedtoworkaslandscapeengineersfeedontreesinvadingeasilydestroyedsandhills.Theresult:asustainableecosystemandhabitat.KoitajokiWorktorestore2,500acresofpeatlands(泥炭地)hasbeenbeneficialtobirds,floodreduction,andecosystemsunderthewater,aidingfishsuchasFinland’slastnaturalsalmon.CarpathianMountainsThegovernment’scallingonsustainabletourismleadstodecreasingtouristnumbers.Theregionisseeingthereturnofwildlifetoabandonedfarmland.CONSERVATIONVS.REWILDINGThesetworestorationmodelsareguidedbydifferentapproachesandlong-termgoals.

ConservationRewildingApplicationzoneSmaller,isolatedhabitatsinneedofcarefulmanagementLarge-scalelandscape,marginalfarmland(边远农田),orpostindustrialsitesApproachesTheapproachisdefensive,involved,human-ledEmphasizesnaturalprocessesandhands-offmanagementGoalsFocusesonmonitoringanddistributionofendangeredspeciesBoostsrarespecies1.WhatistheintentionoflaunchingtheNatureRestorationLaw?A.Toprotecttheworld’sland. B.Toconductwildliferesearch.C.TopreservetheEU’sdecliningarea. D.Topromotebiologicalinitiatives.2.WhatisthecommonapproachusedinApennineandCarpathianMountains?A.Forbiddinghunting. B.Limitingtouristnumbers.C.Dismissingoutdatedmeasures. D.Restoringabandonedlands.3.Whichareaismoresuitableforapplyingrewilding?A.Richfarmland. B.Preindustrialsites.C.Isolatedhabitats. D.Wide-ranginglandscape.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与传统保护措施的不同之处。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The2024NatureRestorationLawaimstorenewandprotect20percentoftheEuropeanUnion’s(EU’s)decreasedlandby2030.(2024年《自然恢复法》旨在到2030年更新和保护欧盟减少土地的20%。)”可知，该法案是为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中的“Removingoutdatedfencinghelpsthemmovefreelyandthenumberoftouristsisstrictlycontrolled.(拆除过时的围栏有助于他们自由行动，并严格控制游客数量。)”和CarpathianMountains部分中的“Thegovernment’scallingonsustainabletourismleadstodecreasingtouristnumbers.(政府对可持续旅游的呼吁导致了旅游人数的减少。)”可知，两地都是要通过减少游客来保护自然环境。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格“Applicationzone”部分中“Rewilding”对应的内容“Large-scalelandscape,marginalfarmland(边远农田),orpostindustrialsites(大型景观、边缘农田或后工业场所)”可知，大规模景观更适合进行野化。故选D。BEnthusiastictravelersmayhavealreadyheardof“regenerativetourism”alongwiththeideaofsustainability(持续性).Wheneverwetravel—nomatterwhereorhow—weareleavinganimpactontheenvironmentandtheworldsurroundingus.Whilesustainabletourismtakespositivestepstowardlimitingthatfootprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestepfurther.Regenerativetourismmeans“theideathattouristsshouldleaveaplaceinbetterconditionthanitwasbefore”.Forexample,whenvisitingagarden,eachpersonplantsatreetofurtherbuildtheenvironmentinsteadofleavingnotrace(痕迹).Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.Anothergreatexampleofthisisanyactofclean-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeachesandinparkswherethere’salwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.Whiletravelerscertainlydon’tneedtojoininacommunityclean-upwhileonvacation(unlesstheywantto),theideaofbeinginvolvedisverymuchthesame.Joininginregenerativetourismhaspersonalandenvironmentalbenefits.JeffreySkibins,anassociateprofessorinentertainmentandparkmanagement,says,“Manytouristsreportfeelingsofdeeppersonalsatisfactionandastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservation(保护)behaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-longlearningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethesebehaviorsathome.”Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersaredoingtohelpenvironmentsrecover.Dependingonwhereoneplanstotravel,theremightbemorewaystohelpthanoriginallyrealized.Byfurtherencouragingdamagedenvironmentstoberenewedthroughtravelratherthanbeingnegativelyimpacted,wecanslowlyhelptorebuildtheworld’smostbeautifullandscapes.4.Whatistheaimofregenerativetourism?A.Tofurtherimprovetheenvironment. B.Tolimitthefootprintofhumanbeings.C.Tokeepaplaceinitsoriginalcondition. D.Todramaticallypromoteglobaleconomy.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Designingabrightfutureforourlife. B.Takingpartinacommunityclean-up.C.Renewingourideasaboutenvironments. D.Gettingactiveintheactsofsustainability.6.WhatdoesJeffreySkibinsthinkofregenerativetourism?A.Itmakestravelerscloselyconnected. B.Itgivespersonalsatisfactiontotravelers.C.Itleavesashort-termeffectontourists. D.Ithelpstouristsimprovetheirlearningability.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RegenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpartB.TravellingpatternsmakeadifferencetotheenvironmentC.ConservationbehaviorenjoysitspopularityamonghouseholdsD.Theideaofsustainabilitytakesrootinallenthusiastictravelers【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whilesustainabletourismtakespositivestepstowardlimitingthatfootprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestepfurther.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.Anothergreatexampleofthisisanyactofclean-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeachesandinparkswherethere’salwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段JeffreySkibins所说“Manytouristsreportfeelingsofdeeppersonalsatisfactionandastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservationbehaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-longlearningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethesebehaviorsathome.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，JeffreySkibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersaredoingtohelpenvironmentsrecover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpart(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。CForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay’No,thanks.I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.8.Amusicsarethepeoplewho______.A.likemusic B.arebornunabletoenjoymusicC.don’tlikemusic D.havepoorlistening9.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause______.A.theyknowtheycannotenjoymusicB.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcentersC.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusicD.theyarenotunderstoodbyothers10.Whatcausesamusicstobedifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirlackofcolors. B.Theirpoorhearing.C.Theirbrains. D.Theirproblemswithspeech.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B.Somepeople’smusicalability.C.Amusics’strangebehaviors.D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）”可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）”。故选A。DThefirstthingtounderstandaboutemotionalbalanceisthattokeepit,youhavetobeconstantlymoving.Ifyouseekpeaceofmind,pleaseknowthatitrequirescontinualpractice,butonceyoulearnthebasics,thepracticebecomesavaluedpartofyourlifestyle.It’salittletrickytostayinagoodplacewhentheworldisthrowingsomanydistractionsatyou.Visualization(可视化)andmeditation(冥想)aretwogreattoolstostartwithwhenyoufeelyourselfgettingoff-balance.Theycannotonlyhelpyourebalancebutalsomoveyourlifeforward.Thebestwaytobeginistolistentosomemeditativemusicfor30minutes.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutanything;justallowyourselftorelaxandseewhatcomestoyou.WhenI’mupandactive,IlistentoEdSheeranortheEagles,andwhenIneedtorelax,it’sMozartormusicforZenmeditation.Thereisalotofpowerinmusic,andit’saneasytooltohelpyougettowhereyouwanttobe.Anotheroverlookedrebalancingtechniqueisrecordingyourthoughtsinajournal.First,youcanreleaseyouroverwhelmingthoughtsbyputtingthemonpaper.Second,itactuallycreatesmoreroominyourmindforpositivethoughtstoenter.Thataloneisawonderfultooltohelpyoustayonthepath.Athirdtoolistoactivelyengageindoingsomethingthateitheryouloveorthatneedstobedone.Yes,thesearetwodifferentpaths,buttheyleadtothesamedestination.Thegoalistofocusallofyourenergyoncreatingsomethingnewandperhapschangingyourcurrentstateofmind.It’snotaboutescapingfromyourtroubles.Theideaistodevelopahealthylifestyleandtodeveloptechniquesthatyoucanuseforyourself.Weallgothroughemotionalupsets;thetrickislearningtokeeptheminperspective,getahandleonthemandusewhatyouhavetaughtyourselftochasethemaway.12.Whatisthefirstsuggestiontokeepyouremotionsbalanced?A.Makingexerciseapartofyourlife.B.Visualizingandmeditating.C.Overcomingdistractions.D.Constantlypracticingit.13.WhyweredifferentkindsofmusicmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toemphasizethepowerofmusic.B.Torecommendtheauthor’sfavoritebands.C.Toexplainwhymusichaspower.D.Toshowtheauthor’sloveforclassicalmusic.14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthetechniqueofwritingjournals?A.Itcanworkalone. B.Itiscommonlyused.C.Itcankeepyourmemorysharp. D.Itinvolvestwodifferentpaths.15.Whatisthefinalgoalofkeepingemotionalbalance?A.Tobecomemorecreative. B.Toavoidfallingintotrouble.C.Toformahealthylifestyle. D.Toputthingsinperspective.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】主要介绍保持情绪平衡需要长期坚持练习，介绍了冥想、音乐、写日记等调节方法以及保持情绪平衡的最终意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ifyouseekpeaceofmind,pleaseknowthatitrequirescontinualpractice,butonceyoulearnthebasics,thepracticebecomesavaluedpartofyourlifestyle.(如果你追求内心平静，要知道这需要不断练习，一旦掌握基础，这种练习就会成为生活中有价值的一部分。)”可知，保持情绪平衡的首要建议是坚持不断练习。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereisalotofpowerinmusic,andit’saneasytooltohelpyougettowhereyouwanttobe.(音乐拥有巨大的力量，它是帮你达到理想心境的简易方式。)”可知，作者列举不同类型音乐，是为了强调音乐具有调节情绪的强大力量。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First,youcanreleaseyouroverwhelmingthoughtsbyputtingthemonpaper.Second,itactuallycreatesmoreroominyourmindforpositivethoughtstoenter.(首先，你可以把纷乱的思绪写在纸上进行释放；其次，这能为积极想法留出更多心理空间。)”可知，写日记有两大情绪调节作用，本身就能独立起到调节情绪的效果，无需依赖其他方式。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theideaistodevelopahealthylifestyleandtodeveloptechniquesthatyoucanuseforyourself.(这样做的初衷是养成健康的生活方式，并掌握可自我运用的情绪调节方法。)”可知，保持情绪平衡的最终目标是形成健康的生活方式。三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。LifeonMars:Isitreallypossible?NowthatCuriosityisbeamingbackEarth-likepicturesofMartianlandscape,theoldquestionraisesitshead:Couldmanandwomanevergothere?Theanswerisverydefinitelyyes.Thereareanumberofpracticalchallengestoovercomefirst,however.TherearedifferencesbetweenEarthandMars,butalsoanumberofsimilarities._______16_______PhobosandDeimosUnlikeEarth,Marsdoesnothaveapolarmagneticfield.ScientistsbelievethatthetwoMartianmoons,PhobosandDeimos,arelittleplanets._______17___________18____FortheannualIGEMorInternationalGeneticallyEngineeredMachinescompetition,studentsaroundtheworldattempttomakelivingcellsperformnewtasks.InpreparationforthehumancolonizationofMars,seedsandorganicmatterwouldhavetobetransportedfromEarthtobegingrowingplantsandestablishingafoodsupply.Super-sizedBeesPlantsneedpollinatorsaswellaswater,andthebestpollinatoronEarthisthehumblebee-andentirehiveswouldbetransportedtoMars._______19_______However,withoutnaturalpredators,theycouldgrowverylarge,indeed.OvercomingChallenges-OpeningPossibilitiesTherewillbeotherchallengestoovercome,forexample,theeffectonthehumanbodyoflivinginafieldwithlowgravity._______20_______Rightnow,weoughttowelcomethechallenges.Themorechallengesweovercomenow,themorepreparedwewillbeformovingoutofoursolarsystemandintothegrand,universaladventurethatisaheadofus.A.IGEMB.Thenextquestionis:CouldmancolonizeMars?C.Oncethere,theinsectswouldbeletlooseamongtheplants.D.However,allkindsofotherinterestingthingswillbehappening.E.ButthesearealreadyissuesforastronautslivingontheInternationalSpaceStation.F.TheydonothavethestabilizingeffectonthespinoftheplanetlikethemoonhasuponEarth.G.MarshasEarth-likeseasonsandtheplanetsurfaceisabundantinmineralsessentialforplantgrowth.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述要想在火星上生存，需要面对很多实际的挑战。【16题详析】根据上句“TherearedifferencesbetweenEarthandMars,butalsoanumberofsimilarities.”地球和火星有不同之处，但也有许多相似之处。由此可知，介绍地球与火星有不同但也有相似之处，下面应具体举例。G项指出火星拥有与地球相似的季节和植物生长所必需的矿物质，符合语境，故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“UnlikeEarth,Marsdoesnothaveapolarmagneticfield.ScientistsbelievethatthetwoMartianmoons,PhobosandDeimos,arelittleplanets.”与地球不同，火星没有极磁场。科学家们认为，Phobos和Deimos这两颗火星卫星是小行星。提到科学家认为Phobos和Deimos是火星的卫星，但其实是两颗小行星，因此它们对行星的自转没有像月球对地球那样的稳定作用，故选F项。【18题详析】根据下文“FortheannualIGEMorInternationalGeneticallyEngineeredMachinescompetition,studentsaroundtheworldattempttomakelivingcellsperformnewtasks.”为了一年一度的国际基因工程机器竞赛，世界各地的学生试图让活细胞执行新的任务。出现IGEM关键词，由此可知A项符合本段的小标题，故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Plantsneedpollinatorsaswellaswater,andthebestpollinatoronEarthisthehumblebee-andentirehiveswouldbetransportedtoMars.”植物不仅需要水，也需要传粉者，而地球上最好的传粉者就是不起眼的蜜蜂——整个蜂箱都会被运到火星。提到为了把传粉者蜜蜂运到火星上，要把完整的蜂巢运过去，下面应介绍到达火星以后怎么做，故C选项“一旦到了那里，昆虫就可以在植物中自由活动了。”切题。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上一句“Therewillbeotherchallengestoovercome,forexample,theeffectonthehumanbodyoflivinginafieldwithlowgravity.”还有其他的挑战需要克服，例如，生活在低重力场对人体的影响。提到生活在低重力场对人体的影响，这正好是国际空间站的宇航员们遇到过的问题，E项符合语境。issues呼应challenges。故选E项。四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。Growingup,myparentsvaluedacademicsuccessthemost.ButIneverhadthegradesto___21___.Foralongtime,I___22___myabilitiesinlearningandthoughtschooljustwasn’tforme.Graduallyit___23___mylackofconfidenceand___24___totakerisks.Myencounterwithartwascompletelyaccidental.Ineverreceivedany___25___educationinart.Tome,artwasoutofmyreach.However,overthepastfewyears,Ihaveslowlylearnedfineartbymyself.Andlittlebylittle,ithasfundamentally___26___myviewoflife.Butanycreativeprofessionisn’teasy.Fora___27___artistwhohadalatestart,goingintofineartrequiredmyverybest___28___.Therewasnotimetowastenorexcusestomake.Ineededtoeducatemyself,whichagain___29___myinterestinlearning,asIwenttolibraries,artshows,andtheInternetforknowledge.Iwasableto____30____thebasicoilpaintingtechniquesinafewmonths.ItmademerealizeIwasn’tbadatlearning.Asforfineart,it’sultimatelyaninwardjourney,filledwithself-exploration.To____31____thenoiseanddistractions(使人分心的事物),Ioftenfoundmyselfspendingtimealoneinnature,reflectingonwhatis____32____tome.Artliftedmyspiritandreignited(重新点燃)mypassionforlife.Overtime,Iseechangesinmyselfandfeelmore____33____eachday,andIhavemore____34____forwhatlifecanoffer,fromthegreatest____35____tothedeepeststruggles.21.A.match B.impact C.qualify D.impress22.A.demonstrated B.developed C.questioned D.believed23.A.movedonto B.camedownto C.livedupto D.gavewayto24.A.unfreedom B.tendency C.unwillingness D.decision25.A.systematic B.popular C.useful D.different26.A.darkened B.represented C.explored D.changed27.A.self-taught B.self-disciplined C.self-centered D.self-claimed28.A.skills B.ideas C.efforts D.goals29.A.killed B.fueled C.reflected D.assessed30.A.share B.explain C.adopt D.master31.A.hearover B.breakthrough C.tunedown D.competewith32.A.meaningful B.strange C.obvious D.available33.A.discouraged B.refreshed C.lonely D.curious34.A.consideration B.examination C.imagination D.appreciation35.A.choices B.joys C.risks D.defeats【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】主要讲述作者学业成绩不佳缺乏自信，自学美术后重塑人生态度，收获成长并懂得珍惜生活所有境遇。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：但我的成绩从未能给人留下深刻印象。A.match匹配；B.impact影响；C.qualify具备资格；D.impress给……留下深刻印象。根据前文“myparentsvaluedacademicsuccessthemost”可知，父母极其看重学业，而作者的成绩无法达到让人满意、留下好印象的程度。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：很长一段时间里，我都质疑自己的学习能力，认为学校根本不适合自己。A.demonstrated展示；B.developed培养；C.questioned怀疑、质疑；D.believed相信。根据后文“thoughtschooljustwasn’tforme”可知，作者对自己的学习能力产生怀疑，自认不适合求学。【23题详析】考查动词短语。句意：渐渐地，这一切归结为我缺乏自信以及不愿去冒险尝试。A.movedonto继续前往；B.camedownto归结为；C.livedupto不辜负；D.gavewayto让步。根据前文“ButIneverhadthegradesto______.Foralongtime,I______myabilitiesinlearningandthoughtschooljustwasn’tforme.”可知，成绩不好、自我怀疑，最终根源归结为自身缺乏自信。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：渐渐地，这一切归结为我缺乏自信以及不愿去冒险尝试。A.unfreedom不自由；B.tendency趋势；C.unwillingness不情愿；D.decision决定。根据后文“takerisks”以及前文作者自卑、不敢尝试新事物的心理状态可知，她内心不情愿去冒险挑战自我。【25题详析】考查形容词。句意：我从未接受过任何系统的美术教育。A.systematic系统的；B.popular流行的；C.useful有用的；D.different不同的。根据后文“Ihaveslowlylearnedfineartbymyself”可知，作者是自学美术，没有接受过正规系统的艺术学习。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：久而久之，它从根本上改变了我的人生观。A.darkened使昏暗；B.represented代表；C.explored探索；D.changed改变。根据后文“Artliftedmyspiritandreignited(重新点燃)mypassionforlife.”以及作者心态和自我认知发生蜕变可知，自学美术从根本上改变了她的人生看法。【27题详析】考查形容词。句意：对于一位起步较晚的自学型艺术创作者来说，投身美术需要付出我最大的努力。A.self-taught自学的；B.self-disciplined自律的；C.self-centered以自我为中心的；D.self-claimed自称的。根据前文“Ihaveslowlylearnedfineartbymyself”可知，作者是自学美术，属于自学型创作者。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：对于一位起步较晚的自学型艺术创作者来说，投身美术需要付出我最大的努力。A.skills技能；B.ideas想法；C.efforts努力；D.goals目标。根据后文“Therewasnotimetowastenorexcusestomake”可知，起步晚只能全力以赴付出最大努力。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：我需要自学充实自己，这也进一步激发了我的求知欲，于是我通过图书馆、艺术展览和网络来汲取知识。A.killed扼杀；B.fueled激发、助长；C.reflected反映；D.assessed评估。根据后文“asIwenttolibraries,artshows,andtheInternetforknowledge”可知，主动求知的过程点燃并激发了她的学习兴趣。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：我在几个月内就掌握了基础的油画技巧。A.share分享；B.explain解释；C.adopt采纳；D.master掌握。根据后文“ItmademerealizeIwasn’tbadatlearning”可知，作者熟练学会并掌握了油画基础技法。【31题详析】考查动词短语。句意：为了降低外界的喧嚣与纷扰，我常常独自置身大自然，思索对自己而言有意义的事物。A.hearover听得清楚；B.breakthrough突破；C.tunedown降低，减弱；D.competewith与……竞争。根据后文“spendingtimealoneinnature”可知，独处自然是为了降低外界干扰。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：为了屏蔽外界的喧嚣与纷扰，我常常独自置身大自然，思索对自己而言有意义的事物。A.meaningful有意义的；B.strange奇怪的；C.obvious明显的；D.available可获得的。根据前文“it’sultimatelyaninwardjourney,filledwithself-exploration”可知，艺术是内心探索之旅，作者借此反思生命中真正有价值、有意义的东西。【33题详析】考查形容词。句意：久而久之，我看到了自身的改变，每天都感到神清气爽。我也更加懂得珍惜生活所赋予的一切，无论是极致的喜悦，还是深重的磨难。A.discouraged沮丧的；B.refreshed精神焕发的；C.lonely孤独的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“Artliftedmyspiritandreignited(重新点燃)mypassionforlife.”可知，艺术振奋精神，让作者内心焕然一新、元气满满。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：久而久之，我看到了自身的改变，每天都感到神清气爽。我也更加懂得珍惜生活所赋予的一切，无论是极致的喜悦，还是深重的磨难。A.consideration考虑；B.examination检查；C.imagination想象；D.appreciation欣赏、感激。根据后文“fromthegreatest_____tothedeepeststruggles”可知，作者能够接纳并珍惜生活中的顺境与磨难，对生活多了一份欣赏与体悟。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：久而久之，我看到了自身的改变，每天都感到神清气爽。我也更加懂得珍惜生活所赋予的一切，无论是极致的喜悦，还是深重的磨难。A.choices选择；B.joys喜悦；C.risks风险；D.defeats挫败。根据后文“thedeepeststruggles”形成对比可知，此处对应人生极致的欢乐与艰难。五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.Andtheremightbesomethinginthisidiom:numerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodescribethemselves___36___happytendtohavefewerhealthproblems,a___37___(low)riskofdepression,andlongerlives.Forinstance,a2017studyattheUniversityofNottinghamtestedtheeffectofmoodon138pensionersreceivingthenormalflujab.Those___38___felthappyonthedayofthevaccinationwentontoproducemoreflu-fightingantibodies.EarlierworkatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofFloridahasalsoshownthatyourmood___39___(affect)theactivationofgenesthatfightdisease.Butdoeshappinesscausegoodhealth,___40___isittheotherwayaround?Afterall,itcouldbethatpeoplewhohaverobustimmunesystemsnaturallyhavehigherlevelsofothermood-improvingbrain___41___(chemical)aswell.Thereisapossibleevolutionary___42___(explain)here.Humansevolvedassocialcreaturesthatcooperateingroups___43___(obtain)foodandprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.Wewerehappierwithaclosenetworkoffriendsandfamily___44___thisimprovedoursurvivalchances.Itturnsoutthatmostpeoplecanincreasetheirhappiness.Researchsuggeststhat,onaverage,50%ofpeople’sgenerallevelofhappiness____45____(determine)bygenetics.However,40%isunderpeople’scontrol,andtheremaining10%dependsonthecircumstances.【答案】36.As37.Lower38.who/that39.affects40.or41.chemicals42.explanation43.toobtain44.because45.isdetermined【语篇解读】主要介绍“笑是良药”这一说法有科学依据，阐述幸福感对身体健康、免疫基因的影响，探讨健康与幸福的因果关系、进化层面原因，以及人的幸福感占比受基因与自身掌控等因素影响。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：这句俗语或许不无道理：大量研究表明，自认生活幸福的人往往更少出现健康问题，患抑郁症的风险更低，寿命也更长。固定搭配describeoneselfas，意为“自称为；把自己描述成”，所以此处为介词as。【37题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这句俗语或许不无道理：大量研究表明，自认生活幸福的人往往更少出现健康问题，患抑郁症的风险更低，寿命也更长。此处与fewer、longer并列，存在比较含义，low的比较级为lower。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：那些在接种当天心情愉悦的人，体内产生了更多对抗流感的抗体。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Those指代人，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：耶鲁大学和佛罗里达大学早前的研究也表明，人的情绪会影响抗病基因的激活。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语yourmood为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为affects。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：但是，是幸福感带来了健康，还是恰恰相反呢？此处表示选择疑问关系，意为“或者、还是”，用连词or。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：毕竟，免疫系统强大的人，大脑中改善情绪的其他化学物质水平或许本来就更高。chemical表示“化学物质”时为可数名词，此处表泛指多种物质，需用复数形式chemicals。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：对此存在一种从进化论角度出发的解释。Thereisapossibleevolutionary后接名词作主语，explain的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类作为群居生物不断进化，通过群体合作获取食物、抵御野兽。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表合作的目的，所以用toobtain作目的状语。故填toobtain。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：拥有亲密的亲友圈子会让我们更快乐，因为这能提升我们的生存几率。前后分句为因果关系，后句说明原因，所以用连词because。【45题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：研究表明，人的整体幸福感平均有百分之五十由基因决定。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观规律用一般现在时；主语happiness与determine之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为isdetermined。六、书面表达：共15分。46.上周末，你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括:（1）活动简介；（2）你的收获。注意:（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Acyclingtrip___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AcyclingtripLastweekend,Ijoinedacyclingactivityorganizedbyourschool’scyclingclub.Werodealongabeautifulcountrysideroute,enjoyingthefreshairandscenicviews.Thetriplastedforaboutthreehours,andwetookshortbreakstorestandchatwitheachother.Itwasagreatwaytorelaxandconnectwithnature.Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedtheimportanceofteamworkandperseverance.RidingtogetherwithmyclassmatesencouragedmetokeepgoingevenwhenIfelttired.Ialsorealizedhowcyclingcanimprovebothphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.Thisexperiencehasinspiredmetoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivitiesinthefuture.七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。47.WehaveaNorwegianelkhound(柴犬)namedTorgy.Elkhoundsarebeautiful.Theyaremedium-sized,strong,square-lookingdogs.Theirthick,silver-grayfur(皮毛)hasapurewhiteundercoat,makingakindofflagthatmovesupanddownwhentheyrun.Theyruneverywher