河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHolgateWindmillinYorkFormostvisitorstoYorkitsmainattractions—YorkMinster,Clifford’sTowerandtheNationalRailwayMuseum—aretopofthemust-seelist.Butthehistoriccityfeatureslesser-knownsightswhichwillsurpriseandinterestanyoneseekingthemout.HolgateWindmillisoneofthem.Towering45ftskywards,thefour-storeywindmill(风车磨坊)wasbuiltin1770byGeorgeWaud,amillerfromSelby.Inthosedaystheskylinewasdottedwithwindmills,withabout200inYorkandthesurroundingarea.TodayitisYorkshire’sonlyworkingwindmillandtheoldestfive-sailedwindmillinthecountry.Themillisrunbyvolunteers.“TheycomefromalloverYorkshireincludingLeeds,Wetherby,KnaresboroughandRichmond,”saysvolunteerLesleyJones.Volunteersproduceflour(面粉)todeliverittolocalmarkets.Thelocalprimaryschool—AcombPrimary—alsousestheflourtomakefood.“Weareverymuchpartofthecommunity.Localchildrencomingtovisitoftentakesomeflourhometocookwith,”Lesleyadds.Onacalmday,theprocessispoweredbyelectricity.Insuitableconditions,windpowerisusedtoturnthesails.Address:HolgateWindmill,WindmillRise,Holgate,York,YO264TXOpen:EveryWednesday,FridayandSaturdaymorningfrom10:00amto12:00noon.ThemillisinoperationonWednesdayandFriday.Thereisnoneedtobook.Prices:Entry£5,freeforunder16s.1.WhatisspecialaboutHolgateWindmill?A.Itistheoldestwindmill.B.Itispoweredbyelectricity.C.Itisknownforitsfoursails.D.Itisinservicetothisday.2.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?A.Keeppupilssafeontheroad.B.Makeflourinthewindmill.C.Cookmealsforlocalchildren.D.Sellbreadtovisitorsinneed.3.Howmuchshouldaparentwithakidagedfivepayforvisitingthewindmill?A.£5. B.£10.C.£16. D.£21.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了约克的霍尔盖特风车磨坊。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TodayitisYorkshire’sonlyworkingwindmillandtheoldestfive-sailedwindmillinthecountry.(如今，它是约克郡唯一仍在运转的风车磨坊，也是英国最古老的五帆风车磨坊)”可知，霍尔盖特风车磨坊的特别之处在于它至今仍在使用。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themillisrunbyvolunteers.‘TheycomefromalloverYorkshireincludingLeeds,Wetherby,KnaresboroughandRichmond,’saysvolunteerLesleyJones.

Volunteersproduceflour(面粉)todeliverittolocalmarkets.(这家工厂是由志愿者经营的。志愿者莱斯利·琼斯说：“他们来自约克郡各地，包括利兹、韦瑟比、纳雷斯伯勒和里士满。”志愿者们生产面粉并将其送到当地市场)”可知，志愿者需要在风车磨坊里制作面粉。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Prices:Entry£5,freeforunder16s.(价格：门票5英镑，16岁以下免费)”可知，一位家长带五岁的孩子参观，孩子免费，家长需付5英镑。故选A项。BInthepasttwoyears,tennishasmadeitswayintohomesinanunexpectedway.Belgianeco-designerMathildeWittockisturningwastedtennisballsintocustom-madefurniture(家具).Shecreatesmodernchairsandbenches,usingtennisballsascushions(垫子).Achairmightcontain500balls,whileherbenchesusearound270,combiningstylewithcomfort.“Ittakesaround24differentmanufacturingstepstomakeatennisball,whichisaroundfivedays.Thenithassuchashortlife,”saidWittock.“IwaslookingintotennisballsbecauseIplayedtennismyself,soIknowthereisalotofwaste.”Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeveryyear,andnearlyallendupinlandfills,wheretheytakemorethan400yearstodecompose.MajoreventsliketheUSOpenusearound70,000ballseachyear,withWimbledonusingabout55,000．Thelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.WittockstartedtoseethedesignpossibilitiesofthesportingequipmentwhenshewasstudyingatCentralSaintMartinsartschoolinLondon.“Iwasreallyinterestedineco-designandwhereIsourcedmymaterial,”shesaid.“AndIrealizedthatitwasalwaysverydifficulttofollowthehistoryofmaterials.Youneverknowwheretheycomefrom,orhowthey’vebeenprocessed.Igotreallyangryatthat.”Tocreateherfurniture,Wittockcutseachtennisballbyhand,choosingcolorstomatchhercustomers’homes.Ittakesheraboutthreetofourweekstomakeonechair.ForWittock,thekeytoeco-designiscircularity—ensuringthatmaterialscanbereusedorrecycled.Whenherfurniturereachestheendofitslife,thetennisballsarecarefullytakenapart,andtherubber(橡胶)recycledintoplaygroundmats.4.WhatisspecialaboutthefurniturecreatedbyWittock?A.Itismadeoftennisballs. B.Ithasatraditionalstyle.C.Itfitsallpeople’shomes. D.Itisreasonablypriced5.HowmanytennisballsareusedatWimbledoneachyear?A.About400. B.About500. C.About55,000. D.About70,000.6.WhichisWittock’srequirementforthematerialsusedinfurniture?A.Shecanknowwheretheyareproduced. B.Theyarecheapatthemarket.C.Shecanprocesstheminalocalfactory. D.Theycomefromthesameplace.7.WhatcanweknowaboutWittock’sfurniture?A.Itisdesignedbyathletes. B.Itisenvironment-friendly.C.Itbenefitsallsportsfans. D.Itfeaturesaveryshortlife.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了比利时生态设计师玛蒂尔德・维托克将废弃的网球制作成定制家具，包括现代椅子和长凳，用网球作为垫子。介绍了每年网球的生产及废弃情况，维托克开始这种设计的缘由，以及她制作家具的过程和对生态设计中材料的要求，强调了其家具的环保特性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Belgianeco-designerMathildeWittockisturningwastedtennisballsintocustom-madefurniture(家具).Shecreatesmodernchairsandbenches,usingtennisballsascushions(垫子).(比利时生态设计师玛蒂尔德・维托克正在把废弃的网球变成定制家具。她用网球作为垫子，制作出现代的椅子和长凳)”可知，维托克制作的家具的特别之处在于它是由网球制成的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MajoreventsliketheUSOpenusearound70,000ballseachyear,withWimbledonusingabout55,000.(像美国网球公开赛这样的重大赛事每年使用大约7万个网球，温布尔登网球锦标赛使用大约5.5万个)”可知，温布尔登网球锦标赛每年使用大约5.5万个网球。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndIrealizedthatitwasalwaysverydifficulttofollowthehistoryofmaterials.Youneverknowwheretheycomefrom,orhowthey’vebeenprocessed.Igotreallyangryatthat.(我意识到追溯材料的来源总是非常困难。你永远不知道它们来自哪里，或者是如何加工的。我对此非常生气)”可知，维托克对家具所用材料的要求是她能够知道这些材料在哪里生产的，即能追溯其来源。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tocreateherfurniture,Wittockcutseachtennisballbyhand,choosingcolorstomatchhercustomers’homes.(为了制作她的家具，维托克手工切割每个网球，选择与客户家相配的颜色)”以及“ForWittock,thekeytoeco-designiscircularity—ensuringthatmaterialscanbereusedorrecycled.Whenherfurniturereachestheendofitslife,thetennisballsarecarefullytakenapart,andtherubber(橡胶)recycledintoplaygroundmats.(对维托克来说，生态设计的关键是循环性——确保材料可以重复使用或回收利用。当她的家具使用寿命结束时，网球会被小心地拆开，橡胶会被回收制成操场垫子)”可推知，维托克的家具是环保的。故选B。CFlorence,ahistoriccityinItalyknownforitsRenaissanceartandarchitecture,istakingactiontocutovertourism.Thecityhasintroducednewmeasures,includingbanning(禁用)keyboxesusedbyshort-termrentallandlordsandrestrictingtheuseofloudspeakersbytourguides.Thesestepscomeaftercomplaints(投诉)fromthelocals,whoarestrugglingwiththegrowingnumberoftourists.Florence,locatedinTuscany,haslongbeenapopulardestinationfortravelers.However,inrecentyears,thenumberofvisitorshassharplyincreased,puttingpressureonthecity’shousingmarketanditsresidents.Manypeoplehavebeenforcedoutduetorisinglivingcosts.Toaddresstheseissues,thecity’sgovernmenthasapproved(批准)a10-pointplantoreducetheimpactoftourism.Oneofthekeyactionsistobankeyboxes—combination-protectedlockboxesusedbylandlordsforeasycheck-ins.Thesewereusedinthecity’sUNESCO-listedhistoriccenter,hometofamousworksbyartistssuchasBotticelli,MichelangeloandGiotto.Theplanalsotargetstheuseof“atypicalvehicles”,likegolfcarts,whichtourguidesusetoshowvisitorsaroundthecityinareaswherecarsarenotallowed.Theuseofloudspeakersbytourguideswillalsobebannedintheseareas.ThesechangesarepartofanefforttomakeFlorencealivinganduniquecityforboththelocalsandtourists.Thecitycouncilnotedthattherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberoftourists,withmorethan7.8millionvisitorsinjustthefirstninemonthsof2024．Florenceisthelatestofseveraldestinationstointroducemeasurestocutmasstourism.Lastweek,thearchaeologicalsiteofPompeiisaiditwouldbecappingdailyvisitorsat20,000andrequiringpersonalizedtickets.However,Italy’sTourismMinisterDanielaSantanchesuggestedthatovertourisminItalyiscausedbypoormanagement,andinsteadofcuttingmasstourism,thecountryshouldfocusonimprovingtheexperienceforvisitors.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceaccordingtothetext?A.Itstopstheuseofloudspeakers. B.Itplanstoliftthebanintwoweeks.C.Ithaslongbeenadrawforvisitors. D.Itturnsablindeyetothecomplaints.9.WhydoesFlorenceintroducethenewmeasures?A.Tobuildalivablecity. B.Tocutthecostofthetrade.C.Toattractmoretourists. D.Tobettercontrolairtraffic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph6mean?A.Increasing. B.Inspiring. C.Watching. D.Limiting.11.WhatdidSantanchewanttosayaboutovertourisminItaly?A.Itliesintherapidgrowthofacity. B.Itisaproductofmismanagement.C.Itcanbesolvedbythenewefforts. D.Itiscausedbyill-manneredvisitors.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。鉴于当地居民投诉游客数量激增，意大利历史文化名城佛罗伦萨正采取一系列措施解决过度旅游问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Florence,locatedinTuscany,haslongbeenapopulardestinationfortravelers.(位于托斯卡纳的佛罗伦萨长期以来一直是游客们喜爱的目的地)”可知，佛罗伦萨一直是吸引游客的地方。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThesechangesarepartofanefforttomakeFlorencealivinganduniquecityforboththelocalsandtourists.(这些改变是让佛罗伦萨成为一个对当地人和游客来说都适宜居住且独特的城市的努力的一部分)”可知，佛罗伦萨出台新措施是为了建设一个宜居城市。故选A。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Lastweek,thearchaeologicalsiteofPompeiisaiditwouldbecappingdailyvisitorsat20,000andrequiringpersonalizedtickets.(上周，庞贝古城考古遗址表示将把每日游客人数……在20,000人，并要求购买个性化门票)”以及结合前文提到的佛罗伦萨采取措施减少旅游影响，可推测出这里是限制游客数量，由此可知，capping意为“限制”。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,Italy’sTourismMinisterDanielaSantanchesuggestedthatovertourisminItalyiscausedbypoormanagement.(然而，意大利旅游部长丹妮拉・桑坦切表示，意大利的过度旅游是管理不善造成的)”可知，桑坦切认为意大利的过度旅游是管理不善的结果。故选B。DLearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanbemorethanjustanenjoyablehobby.Whetherit’splayingthepiano,takingsomeguitarlessons,joiningyourschoolband,orstartingarockgroup,playingamusicalinstrumentmayhelpimproveyourmind.Ifpeoplewonderwhatyou’reupto,tellthemyou’redoingsomethingimportant.Youmaybemakingyourselfalittlebitsmarter.Anewstudyshowsthatyoungchildrenwholearntosingorplayamusicalinstrumentmighthaveaslightadvantageoverthosewhodon’ttakemusiclessons.Thestudyfocusedon132firstgradersinCanada.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofTorontoatMississauga,randomly(随机)putthestudentsintothreegroups.Onegrouptookweeklylessonswithinstruments,suchasviolinandpiano.Thesecondgrouptooksinginglessons.Thethirdgroupwenttodramaclass.Alltheparticipants(参与者)tookIQtestsatthebeginningandattheendofthefirstgrade.Overall,averagescoreswentupforallgroups.Butkidswhotookpianoorviolinlessonsscoredhighermarks.TheirIQscoreswentup7.0pointsonaverage,comparedwith4.3pointsforkidsintheothertwogroups.Thedifferencemayseemsmall,andthemusicstudentsprobablywon’tendupgettinghighergradesorhavinggreatersuccesslaterinlife.Evenso,theresearchersbelievetheresultsarestillmeaningful.Playingamusicalinstrumentrequireskidstopaymoreattentionandmemorizethings.Theprocessofreadingmusicandmasteringfingerplacementisconnectedwithfinemotorskillsandevenbetterhandeyecoordination(协调).ThesetypesofexperiencesmayhavepositiveeffectsonthedevelopingbrainsofyoungpeopleSo,whynotpickupaninstrumentlikeaguitarorviolin?It’sagreatwaytoimproveyourselfandbringmoremusicintotheworld.Afterall,whowouldn’twanttomaketheworldsoundbetter?12.Whathappenedtothefirstgroupofstudentsattheendofthefirstgrade?A.Theydislikedotherafter-schoolactivities. B.Theyfellinlovewithmusicalinstruments.C.Theyscoredhighermarksinthemusictest. D.TheyhadabiggerincreaseintheirIQscores.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Themusicstudentsaresuretoachievesuccess.B.Itisamustforstudentstopracticecoordination.C.Playingmusicisapowerfultoolforbraindevelopment.D.Theresultoftheexperimentmakeslittlesenseinreallife.14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutpickingupamusicalinstrument?A.Itisworthwhile. B.Itshowsone’scharacter.C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itispopularoncampus15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Singinglessons. B.Ascientificstudy.C.Collegestudents. D.Atrainingprogram【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。多伦多大学的一项研究表明演奏乐器有益于学生的心智发展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Alltheparticipants(参与者)tookIQtestsatthebeginningandattheendofthefirstgrade.Overall,averagescoreswentupforallgroups.Butkidswhotookpianoorviolinlessonsscoredhighermarks.TheirIQscoreswentup7.0pointsonaverage,comparedwith4.3pointsforkidsintheothertwogroups.(所有参与者在一年级开始和结束时都参加了智商测试。总体而言，所有组的平均分数都有所提高。但是上钢琴或小提琴课的孩子得分更高。他们的智商分数平均提高了7.0分，而其他两组孩子的智商分数平均提高了4.3分。)”可知，第一组（上乐器课的组）的学生在一年级结束时，他们的智商分数有更大的提升。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Evenso,theresearchersbelievetheresultsarestillmeaningful.Playingamusicalinstrumentrequireskidstopaymoreattentionandmemorizethings.Theprocessofreadingmusicandmasteringfingerplacementisconnectedwithfinemotorskillsandevenbetterhandeyecoordination(协调).Thesetypesofexperiencesmayhavepositiveeffectsonthedevelopingbrainsofyoungpeople(即便如此，研究人员认为这些结果仍然是有意义的。演奏乐器需要孩子们更加专注并记住一些东西。识谱和掌握手指位置的过程与精细运动技能甚至更好的手眼协调能力相关。这些类型的经历可能对年轻人正在发育的大脑产生积极影响。)”可知，演奏音乐对于大脑的发育是一个强有力的工具。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,whynotpickupaninstrumentlikeaguitarorviolin?It’sagreatwaytoimproveyourselfandbringmoremusicintotheworld.Afterall,whowouldn’twanttomaketheworldsoundbetter?(那么，为什么不拿起一把像吉他或小提琴这样的乐器呢？这是提升自己并为世界带来更多音乐的好方法。毕竟，谁不想让世界听起来更美好呢？)”可知，作者认为学习一种乐器是值得的，是提升自己的好方式。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一项关于学习乐器对孩子影响的研究展开，介绍了研究的对象（132名加拿大一年级学生）、分组情况（乐器组、唱歌组、戏剧组）、研究结果（学习乐器的孩子智商提升更明显）以及研究结论（演奏乐器对大脑发育有积极影响）等内容。所以文章主要是关于一项科学研究。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitispossibleforyoutosurviveinthewildwithnothing,you’llalwaysbemuchbetteroffwithabitofpreparation.___16___.LearnhowtofindasurvivalshelterThemostlikelycauseofdeathinthewildisnotfromhavingnofoodorwater,butfromgettingtoocold.___17___.Ashelterinthewildcouldbeafallentreewithdrygroundbelowit,orupagainstarockyoutcropping.Youcanmakethenaturalshelterstrongerbyleaningbranchesagainstthemainstructureorotherwastes.Learnsomethingaboutthebow-drill(弓钻)Thebow-drillisaveryvaluablesurvivalskillforcreatingfire.Itcanbelearnedinarelativelyshortperiodoftime,andhasthehighestpossibilityofsucceeding.Thehardestpartofcreatingabow-drillisthestring(细绳).___18___,you’llhavethematerialneededtocreateafirewithoutworrying.Sinceit’stheeasiestwaytomakefirebyfriction.Makeabasicsurvivalkit(工具包)___19___.Someoftheimportantitemsinasurvivalkitincludeastrongsharpknife,afishingline,asignalwhistle,ascarfandawaterbottle.___20___Learnaboutthepoisonousplantsaswellasedibles(可食物).Thiscanalsohelpyouchoosethebestlocationforashelter.However,thereisnoshortcuttogetplantknowledge.Youmustputyourtimeandenergyintolearningit.Youcandoitthrougheitherwebsitesorpublishedresources.A.FindwaterforsurvivalB.IfyoucanmasterthesurvivalskillsC.ImproveyourskillsbyidentifyingtheplantsD.SoyourfirstneedinatypicalsurvivalsituationisshelterE.HerearesomestepsyoucantaketoprepareyourselfforsurvivalsituationsF.Ifyoualwayswearshoeswithstrongshoestringswhenyou’reinthewoodsG.Asmallamountofbasicmaterialscouldmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituation【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在野外求生的技巧。【16题详析】根据上文“Whileitispossibleforyoutosurviveinthewildwithnothing,you’llalwaysbemuchbetteroffwithabitofpreparation.(不管你是否有可能一无所有地在野外生存，但有一些准备总会是更好的)”可知，本空需填一个总领下文的句子，因此E项“你可以采取以下方法为野外求生做好准备”符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Themostlikelycauseofdeathinthewildisnotfromhavingnofoodorwater,butfromgettingtoocold.(野外丧生的最大可能性不是由于缺乏食物或水，而是由于太冷了)”和下文“Ashelterinthewildcouldbeafallentreewithdrygroundbelowit,orupagainstarockyoutcropping.

(野外庇护所可能是一颗倒下的树，树下地面干燥，也可能是靠在露出地面的岩石上)”可知，该部分主要讲述如何寻找庇护所。D项“所以，在一个特定的求生情况下，你首先需要寻找庇护所”中的so与前文构成因果关系，shelter与后文“Ashelterinthewild”也相呼应。故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文“Thehardestpartofcreatingabow-drillisthestring.(制作弓钻的最难部分是细绳)”和下文“you’llhavethematerialneededtocreateafirewithoutworrying.(你就有了生火所需的材料，无需担心)”可知，该部分讲述了如何获得细绳。F项“如果在野外你穿着系有结实鞋带的鞋子”中的shoestrings(鞋带)与前文的string相呼应，同时F项与后文构成条件关系。故选F项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Makeabasicsurvivalkit(制作一个基础救生包)”及下文“Someoftheimportantitemsinasurvivalkitincludeastrongsharpknife,afishingline,asignalwhistle,ascarfandawaterbottle.(救生包中的一些重要物品包括一把锋利的刀、一条钓鱼线、一个信号哨子、一条围巾和一个水瓶)”可知，本节主要讲述如何准备野外救生包。G项“少量的基本物资也能有所帮助”中的“Asmallamountofbasicmaterials”对应了下文的“Someoftheimportantitems”。故选G项。【20题详析】根据下文“Learnaboutthepoisonousplantsaswellasedibles(可食物).Thiscanalsohelpyouchoosethebestlocationforashelter.However,thereisnoshortcuttogetplantknowledge.(了解有毒植物和可食用植物。这也可以帮助你选择最好的避难所。然而，获得植物知识没有捷径)”中的关键词plants和选项中的原词复现可知，C项“提高你识别植物的技能”适合作本节小标题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,Mum,whoraisedmeandmybrotherFinleyonherown,wasalwayslookingforwaystosavemoney.“Whyspendmoreifyoucan___21___thingsforless?”she’dsay,comparingpricesattheshops.Then,asa27-year-oldsinglemumtotwokids,Nico,five,andKenji,three,Iknewthe___22___ofmakingeverycentcount.Iwasn’t___23___asaverthough.Gettingmyfirstjobat18,allmycashwas___24___onclothesandholidays.However,becomingamummyselfhas___25___myeyestothecost.Thinkingbacktohowmymumwouldonlybuygroceryitemswhentheywereonsale,Ibegandoingthe___26___thing.OnMondays,whileNicowasatschoolandKenjiwasatdaycare,I’d___27___thecheapeststore.Carefullypreparingingredients(食材)tomakedeliciousdinners,Iwasshockedwhenmytotalspend___28___just$50—halfwhatIhadplanned.Betteryet,mykids___29___themeals,withoutknowingI’dchangedourfavourites.“Thisisyummy!”my____30____wouldsay.Tokeepsaving,eachweekI’dnotewhatwehad____31____over,andusethatfirstbeforewritinganewmealplan.Lastsummer,Ibeganuploadingmyshopping____32____andrecipestotheInternet.Myfollowerslovedmyvideos.“Iplannedmy____33____likeyoudidanditreallyhelpedmesavesomemoney!”someonewrotetome.Injusttwomonths,my____34____grewfrom3,000toalmost13,000!Ihadchangedfrombeingaspendaholic(花钱上瘾的人)toa(n)____35____saver.21.A.get B.sell C.watch D.illustrate22.A.secret B.suggestion C.importance D.result23.A.even B.still C.never D.always24.A.spent B.donated C.saved D.earned25.A.covered B.opened C.closed D.narrowed26.A.shallow B.disappointing C.same D.limited27.A.find B.ignore C.avoid D.forget28.A.wentthrough B.mixedup C.cameto D.brokeup29.A.liked B.hated C.touched D.lacked30.A.friends B.boys C.parents D.neighbors31.A.handed B.looked C.left D.served32.A.locations B.news C.types D.tips33.A.studies B.meals C.conversations D.jobs34.A.helpers B.followers C.workers D.words35.A.careless B.odd C.confused D.wise【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者从小受妈妈影响，成为单亲妈妈后开始省钱并分享经验的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果能用更少的钱买到东西，为什么要花更多呢？”她会说，同时在商店里比较价格。A.get获得，购买；B.sell卖；C.watch观看；D.illustrate（举例）说明。根据下文的“comparingpricesattheshops”可知，妈妈认为能用更少的钱买到东西，就不要多花钱。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为一个27岁的单身妈妈，有两个孩子，5岁的Nico和3岁的Kenji，我知道了每一分钱都很重要。A.secret秘密；B.suggestion建议；C.importance重要性；D.result结果。根据上文“WhenIwasgrowingup,Mum,whoraisedmeandmybrotherFinleyonherown,wasalwayslookingforwaystosavemoney.”可知，妈妈总是省钱，结合下文的“makingeverycentcount”可知，作者知道了每分钱的重要性。故选C项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我并不总是一个节俭的人。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.always总是。根据下文的“Gettingmyfirstjobat18,allmycashwas______onclothesandholidays.”可知，作者花钱买衣服，度假，由此可知，作者之前并不总是节俭。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁找到第一份工作时，我所有的钱都花在了衣服和度假上。A.spent花费；B.donated捐赠；C.saved节省；D.earned挣得。根据上文的“Iwasn’t______asaverthough.”可知，此处介绍作者不是个省钱的人，由此可知，此处指钱花在衣服和度假上，spend...on...为固定搭配，意为“把……花在……上”。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，自己成为母亲后，我开始关注开销。A.covered覆盖；B.opened打开；C.closed关闭；D.narrowed（使）变窄。根据上文的“Gettingmyfirstjobat18,allmycashwas______onclothesandholidays.”可知，作者在找到第一份工作后，把所有的钱都花在了衣服和度假上，结合however可知，作者成为母亲后开始关注开销，表明作者的变化，openone’seyesto...为固定短语，意为“使某人关注……”。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起妈妈只在杂货打折时才买，我开始做同样的事情。A.shallow肤浅的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.same相同的；D.limited有限的。根据上文的“Thinkingbacktohowmymumwouldonlybuygroceryitemswhentheywereonsale”可知，作者想到自己妈妈购物的情景，由此可知，此处指的是作者开始做同样的事。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，当Nico在学校，Kenji在日托所时，我会找到最便宜的商店。A.find找到；B.ignore忽视；C.avoid避免；D.forget忘记。根据上文的“Thinkingbacktohowmymumwouldonlybuygroceryitemswhentheywereonsale,Ibegandoingthe______thing.”可知，作者开始和妈妈一样省钱，由此可推断，为了省钱，作者要找到最便宜的商店。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地准备食材，做出美味的晚餐，当总花费只有50美元时，我震惊了——这是我计划的一半。A.wentthrough经历；B.mixedup混淆；C.cameto达到；D.brokeup（使）分裂。根据上文的“Carefullypreparingingredients(食材)tomakedeliciousdinners”可知，作者细心地准备食材，结合下文的“halfwhatIhadplanned.”可知，此处指的是花费情况，由此可知，此处指的是总花费达到50美元，cameto表示“达到（某数量）”，符合语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，我的孩子们喜欢这些饭菜，却不知道我改变了我们的最爱。A.liked喜欢；B.hated讨厌；C.touched触摸；D.lacked缺乏。根据下文的““Thisisyummy!”my______wouldsay.”可知，孩子们喜欢这些饭菜。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真好吃！”我的儿子们会说。A.friends朋友；B.boys男孩，儿子；C.parents父母；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文的“Then,asa27-year-oldsinglemumtotwokids,Nico,five,andKenji,three”可知，此处指的是作者的儿子们说好吃。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续省钱，每周我都会记下剩下的东西，在写新的饮食计划之前先把它们用掉。A.handed交；B.looked看；C.left剩下；D.served提供。根据下文的“andusethatfirstbeforewritinganewmealplan.”可知，作者在写新计划前先用掉之前的，由此可知，此处指剩下的东西，leaveover意为“剩下”。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我开始把我的购物技巧和食谱上传到网上。A.locations地点；B.news新闻；C.types类型；D.tips技巧。根据下文的““Iplannedmy_____likeyoudidanditreallyhelpedmesavesomemoney!”someonewrotetome.”可知，粉丝按作者的方式计划饮食省钱，由此可推断，作者上传的是购物技巧。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我像你一样计划我的饮食，这真的帮我省了一些钱！”有人写信给我。A.studies学习；B.meals饮食；C.conversations对话；D.jobs工作。根据上文的“Lastsummer,Ibeganuploadingmyshopping______andrecipestotheInternet.”可知，作者上传的是购买食材相关的技巧，由此可知，此处指的是像作者一样计划饮食。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅两个月，我的粉丝就从3000人增长到了近13000人！A.helpers帮助者；B.followers粉丝，效仿者；C.workers工人；D.words话。根据上文的“myfollowerslovedmyvideos”可知，此处指粉丝数量增长。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经从一个花钱上瘾的人变成了一个明智的节俭者。A.careless粗心的；B.odd奇怪的；C.confused困惑的；D.wise明智的。根据语境和上文的“Lastsummer,Ibeganuploadingmyshopping______andrecipestotheInternet.”可知，本文介绍的是作者从妈妈那里学会节省，并把这些节省的技巧上传到网上，使不少粉丝也节省不少，由此可知，此处表明作者从一个花钱上瘾的人变成了明智的节俭者。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sonethingtodreamupanext-generationquantumInternet(量子互联网)abletosendhighlymixedinformationaround___36___globeatsuperspeeds.It’squiteanotherthingtoshowitcan___37___(actual)work.That’sexactly___38___Harvardphysicistshavedonerecently.ThisquantumInternetislikeaspecialnetworkthatsendsmessagesusingindividualparticlesoflight,whicharemuch___39___(safe)thanthewaywesendmessagesnow.AstudyaboutthiswassharedinNature,abigsciencebook.It___40___(lead)byMikhailLukinandtwootherprofessorsfromHarvardsometimeago.Theyareall___41___(member)oftheHarvardQuantumInitiative.TheHarvardteambuiltthe___42___(practice)makingsofthefirstquantumInternetbyconnectingtwospecialmemoryplaceswithakindofsuper-fastwire___43___(call)anopticalfiber(光纤).Thiswiregoesinabigcircleabout22mileslong___44___goesthroughafewcities.ThesetwomemoryplacesareinthesamebuildingatHarvard,butondifferentfloors.Havingtwooftheseplacesworkingtogetherisjustthestart.____45____(better)theirInternet,theresearchersareaddingmoreoftheseplacesandtryingoutnewwaystomakethenetworkworkbetter.【答案】36.the37.actually38.what39.safer40.wasled41.members42.practical43.called44.and45.Tobetter【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈佛物理学家近期成功展示了下一代量子互联网的实际运作情况，包括其传输信息的方式、相关研究及构建实践等。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：构想一个能以超高速在全球范围内传输高度混合信息的下一代量子互联网是一回事。此处为固定搭配aroundtheglobe，意为“在全球范围内”，globe指“地球”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：而证明它实际上能工作则是另一回事。此处修饰动词work，用actual的副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。【38题详析】考查表语从句。句意：这正是哈佛物理学家最近所做的。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，引导词在从句中作done的宾语，指“哈佛物理学家所做的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。【39题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这种量子互联网就像一个特殊的网络，它使用单个光粒子发送信息，这比我们现在发送信息的方式安全得多。根据than可知，用形容词safe的比较级safer，意为“更安全的”。故填safer。【40题详析】考查动词语态。句意：不久前，这项研究由米哈伊尔·卢金和另外两位哈佛教授领导。此处为谓语动词，study与lead为被动关系，根据时间状语“sometimeago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为wasled。故填wasled。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他们都是哈佛量子计划的成员。member为可数名词，根据Theyareall可知用复数形式members。故填members。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛团队通过一种被称为光纤的超高速导线连接两个特殊的存储位置，构建了第一个量子互联网的实际雏形。此处修饰名词makings，用practice的形容词practical，意为“实际的”。故填practical。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语，wire与call为被动关系，用过去分词called。故填called。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：这条导线绕成一个大约22英里长的大圈，并穿过几个城市。此处连接goesinabigcircle和goesthroughafewcities两个并列动作，用连词and。故填and。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了优化他们的互联网，研究人员正在添加更多这样的存储位置，并尝试新的方法来使网络更好地工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式tobetter作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Tobetter。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“CultureHorizon”栏目正在征集关于中国传统节日的稿件。请你以“Mid-AutumnFestival”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．节日习俗；2．节日意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mid-AutumnFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Itiscelebratedwithvariouscustoms,anditsmostbelovedoneistheappreciationofthefullmoo