河北省唐山市金桥集团2025-2026学年高一下学期五月份联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市金桥集团2025-2026学年高一下学期五月份联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABrownGirlDreamingByJacquelineWoodsonWinneroftheNationalBookAward,theCorettaScottKingAward,andaNewberyHonorBook.BrownGirlDreamingusespoetrytotelltheauthor’struestoryofgrowingupasablackwomaninthe1960sand1970s.Throughbeautifullanguage,Woodsonexploresbigideaswhiledescribingherfamily,hergrowingawarenessofraceandtheCivilRightsmovement,andherlifeinSouthCarolinaandNewYorkCity.WhenYouWereEverythingByAshleyWoodfolkCleoandLaylahavebeenbestfriendsforyears.Butintheirsophomoreyear,everythingchanges.Laylastartshangingoutwithnewpeople,andthetwogirls’friendshipslowlyends.Cleoisstilltryingtomakesenseofwhathappenedasshetriestomakenewfriends.Toldacrosstwotimelines,Cleo’sstoryofsadnesssurroundingalostfriendshipwillberelevanttomanypupilstryingtodealwithpastmiddleschoolfrienddramaandlookingforwardtohighschool.TheHoundoftheBaskervillesByArthurConanDoyleThefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesandhisfriendWatsonsetouttolookintoanewcaseinDartmoor,England.Amanisdead,withmanydogpawprintsleadingtohisbody.HolmesandWatsonarriveinDartmoortofindseveralunexplainableeventsandclues.Together,theystarttofigureoutapuzzlethathasdefinedmysteryanddetectivefictioneversince.TheHobbitByJ.R.R.TolkienThisstoryisanopenertothelongerandmorechallengingTheLordoftheRingsTrilogy.It’sanadventurestorysetinanepicfantasyworld.Withdwarves,hobbits,swordfights,wizardsanddragons,thebook’splotandhumorhavestoodthetestoftime.1.HowisBrownGirlDreamingdifferentfromtheotherbooksaccordingtothetext?A.Ithaswonmanyawards. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itfocusesonmoderncitylife. D.Itusessimplelanguage.2.WhatisthethemeofWhenYouWereEverything?A.Pressurefromschoolwork. B.Loveandhope.C.Learningtobeindependent. D.Friendshipandgrowth.3.Ifyouwanttoreadsomethingaboutimaginationandadventure,whichbookshouldyouread?A.BrownGirlDreaming. B.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles.C.TheHobbit. D.WhenYouWereEverything.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍四本名著，分别讲述黑人成长、友谊伤痛、侦探悬疑、奇幻冒险四类书籍的内容与亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一方框中“WinneroftheNationalBookAward,theCorettaScottKingAward,andaNewberyHonorBook.(本书荣获国家图书奖、科雷塔・斯科特・金奖以及纽伯瑞荣誉图书奖。)”以及其它三本书的内容可知，《BrownGirlDreaming》斩获诸多奖项，这是它与其他书籍的不同之处。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二方框中“Cleo’sstoryofsadnesssurroundingalostfriendshipwillberelevanttomanypupilstryingtodealwithpastmiddleschoolfrienddramaandlookingforwardtohighschool.(克莱奥关于失去友谊的伤感经历，会让许多曾遭遇朋友矛盾、迎接高中生活的学生产生共鸣。)”可知，这本书的主题是友谊与成长。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四方框中“It’sanadventurestorysetinanepicfantasyworld.(这是一个发生在宏大奇幻世界中的冒险故事。)”可知，想要阅读充满想象与冒险的书籍应选择《TheHobbit》。故选C项。BIfyouthinkbackyardandroof-topbeehives(蜂箱)arehelpingsavethebees,thinkagain,expertssay.ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththelargestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptbyhumanshadthefewestwildbeespecies—withsmallbees,whichareonlyabletoflyshorterdistancestofindfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.“Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbolofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyoflivingspeciesontheearth,andreallyit’snotthat,”saysGailMacInnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity.“Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsavewildbirdspecies.”“Honeybeesareamongthemostcommoninsectsintheworld,buttheyaren’tnativetomanyoftheplaceswheretheyarefound,”saysSheilaColla,aprofessoratYorkUniversity.“Honeybeesareverysuccessfulinvaders(入侵者),”Collasays.Thesebeescanflylongdistancesandareabletoeffectivelycommunicatewithoneanotherthroughdancelanguage.Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbeaproblemforlocalwildbees,whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.“Thereisroomforitincities.It’sjustrightnowwe’renotmanagingitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,”shesays.Itissuggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberofhivesandrequirepeopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibilitythey’retakingon.4.WhydoesGailMacInnismention“keepingchickens”?A.Tointroduceanewtopic. B.Toshowhowtosavewildbirds.C.Tomakeherideaeasilyunderstood. D.Tosharechicken-keepingknowledge.5.Whatistheproblemforthelocalwildbeeswhenhoneybeehivesareintroduced?A.Competitionforfood. B.Riskofbeingkilled. C.Lesscommunication. D.Nohabitat.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Savingthehoneybees. B.Buildinghivesincities.C.Makingroomforhoneybees. D.Keepinghoneybeesresponsibly.【答案】4.C5.A6.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少以及这种现象的原因，并且告诉人们要负责任地饲养蜜蜂。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththelargestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptbyhumanshadthefewestwildbeespecies—withsmallbees,whichareonlyabletoflyshorterdistancestofindfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.(最近在蒙特利尔进行的一项研究发现，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少——小型蜜蜂只能飞很短的距离去寻找食物，似乎特别危险。)”和第三段““Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbolofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyoflivingspeciesontheearth,andreallyit’snotthat,”saysGailMacInnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity.“Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsavewildbirdspecies.(康考迪亚大学的研究人员盖尔·麦金尼斯说：“蜜蜂一直被宣传为保护环境和地球上生物多样性的象征，实际上并非如此。”“你永远不会为了拯救野生鸟类而开始养鸡。”)”可知GailMacInnis是在说明人类饲养的蜜蜂并不会让野生蜜蜂数量变多，由此推断GailMacInnis提到养鸡是为了使她的想法易于理解。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbeaproblemforlocalwildbees,whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.(将蜂箱引入一个地区对当地的野生蜜蜂来说可能是一个问题，它们通常会争夺相同的食物来源。)”可知当引进蜂箱后，本地野蜂会遇到争夺食物的问题，故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.“Thereisroomforitincities.It’sjustrightnowwe’renotmanagingitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,”shesays.Itissuggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberofhivesandrequirepeopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibilitythey’retakingon.(那么我们应该停止在城市里养蜜蜂吗?科拉在某种程度上给了我们一个答案。“城市里有它的空间。只是现在我们在某些地方的管理不够负责任。”她说。有人建议，允许养蜂的城镇应该对蜂箱数量设定上限，并要求人们对蜂箱进行登记。养蜂人也需要了解他们所承担的责任。)”可知，本段主要讲述可以在城市里养蜂，但是要负责任，故选D。CIalwayssawmyselfasanhonestperson.TheonlytimeI’deverliedwastoprotectsomeone’sfeelings.Butthatwasn’treallylying.Iwouldtellmyselfthatitwasanactofkindness!AndthenIhadatherapy(治疗)period,whenIrealizedthatallofthiswasactuallypeople-pleasingbehaviour.Notonlythat,butaccordingtomytherapist,bycontinuouslyhidingmytruefeelingstoprotectthoseIloved,Iwasstoppingthemfromevergettingtoknowtherealme.Iknewsomethinghadtochange.So,fromthatmoment,IpromisedIwouldnevertellanotherlieagain.Itwasparticularlyhardatthestart.Itwouldtakemehourstoreplytoa“doyoulikeacoffee?”textwhenmyanswerwas“no”.Butgradually,Irealizeditwasnotimpossible.Becausemoreoftenthannot,I’dtellthetruthwhenIhavetostoptheappointment(约定)withfriends,butinsteadofbeingdisappointed,theywouldreply,“Oh,I’mdelightedthatyoutellthetruth.”Ifthereisanydifference,bytellingthetruth,IwasbecomingclosertothoseIreallyconnectedwith,andgentlylettinggoofthoseIdidn’t.Somedidstruggleatfirstbecausetheyweren’tusedtomyhonesty.Butslowly,peoplebegantoexpresstheirgratitudeformynewfoundhonesty.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeafriendthankedmeforit:“IfeelsosafeinourfriendshipbecauseIknowifI’veupsetyou,you’lljusttellme!”It’swhyI’mfullycommittedtomaintaininghonesty.Ihavenoideawhereitwilltakeme,butatleastI’llalwaysbelivingalifeoftotalauthenticity.Myexperienceinspiredmetowriteachildren’snovelaboutagirlwhocouldn’tlie.I’vededicated(把……献给)ittomyyoungerself,andIhopeitalsoencouragesanewgenerationtodowhatI’veonlyjustlearned:totellthetruth.7.Theauthordecidedtostoplyingwhen______.A.shereceivedatreatment B.shebecameatherapistC.shemadeherfriendshappy D.shewantedtoprotectsomeone’sfeelings8.Whatmadetheauthorbelieveitispossibletotellthetruth?A.Herfriends’supportiveresponses. B.Heruniquewaytotellthetruth.C.Hertherapist’sencouragement. D.Hertrustinherfriends.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authenticity”inparagraph4mean?A.Creativity. B.Humor. C.Truth. D.Greatness.10.Whatdoestheauthorwantthenewgenerationtodointhelastparagraph?A.Behonestpeople.B.Avoidunnecessaryconversations.C.Writebookstoencouragechildrentobehappy.D.Keepabalancebetweentellingliesandthetruth.【答案】7.A8.A9.C10.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去为了取悦他人而说谎，然后通过心理治疗认识到这种行为带来的问题。现在，作者决定不再为取悦他人而说谎，并从中领悟到说真话的重要性。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AndthenIhadatherapy(治疗)period,whenIrealizedthatallofthiswasactuallypeople-pleasingbehaviour.(然后我进行了一段治疗期，我意识到这一切实际上都是取悦他人的行为)”以及“So,fromthatmoment,IpromisedIwouldnevertellanotherlieagain.(所以，从那一刻起，我保证再也不会说谎了)”可知，当作者接受治疗，作者决定停止说谎。故选A。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Becausemoreoftenthannot,I’dtellthetruthwhenIhavetostoptheappointment(约定)withfriends,butinsteadofbeingdisappointed,theywouldreply,“Oh,I’mdelightedthatyoutellthetruth.”(因为很多时候，当我不得不停止与朋友的约会时，我会说实话，但他们不会失望，而是会回答：“哦，我很高兴你说了实话。”)”可知，当作者出真心话时，朋友们并没有对作者失望，反而对作者能说实话表示高兴。因此，她的朋友们给予了支持，让作者相信说实话是可能的。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’swhyI’mfullycommittedtomaintaininghonesty.Ihavenoideawhereitwilltakeme,(这就是为什么我完全致力于保持诚实。我不知道它会把我带到哪里)”可知，作者完全致力于保持诚实，虽然不知道这将带自己去哪里，但至少作者相信自己将一直过着完全真实的生活。第四段中带下划线的单词的意思“真相，真实”，与Truth意义相近。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“and

IhopeitalsoencouragesanewgenerationtodowhatI’veonlyjustlearned:totellthetruth.(并且我希望这也能鼓励新一代做我刚刚学到的事情：说实话)”可知，作者希望年轻的一代说实话，也做诚实的人。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___11___Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___12___●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___13___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●___14___Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.___15___Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.【答案】11.B12.G13.E14.C15.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。【11题详析】根据上文“Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?(你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.(全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteeringasafamily”直接回应“bringyourfamilytogether”和“sharedhobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。【12题详析】根据段落主题句“You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.(你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.(然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makesyoufeelcapable”和“inspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feellikeyouhavemoretime”形成因果关联。故选G项。【13题详析】根据下文“WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.(华盛顿大学研究发现，55岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“Foradults”对应“adults55andolder”，“physicalhealthbenefits”概括了“bettermemory”和“maintainedoverallhealth”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。【14题详析】根据下文“Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelongeffect”对应“affectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome”，“onkidsandteenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。【15题详析】根据上文“Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.(每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhastalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learnthatyourkidhastalent”体现“Everyonebringssomethingunique”，且“inanewway”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingadoghasbeenshowntoimprovethequalityoflifeforseniorcitizens.Butwhathappensasthesenioragesanditbecomes_____16_____tocarefortheirpet?CarrieBroeckerlearnedaboutthis_____17_____,whilehelpingtocareforanelderlywoman’sdog.Broeckerandthewoman,Alice,hadmetfiveyearsearlierwhenAlicedevelopedaseriouslungdisease.She____18____reachedouttoBroeckerforhelpingtakecareofherdog,Savannah,whileshewas____19____.WhenAlicewaslatermovedtothenursinghome,Broeckerwouldbringthedogtovisit.DuringAlice’sfinaldays,herbiggest____20____waswhatwouldhappentoherdogaftershedied.“ItoldherIwouldmakesurethatSavannahwouldfindagoodhome.”Broeckersaid,“Alicewasso____21____thatIcouldmakethat____22____.”Afterthat,Broeckercameupwithanideathatshecouldtakeindogsfromseniorcitizenswhowere____23____.In2009,PeaceofMindDogRescuewasborn.Manytimes,familymemberscontacttheorganizationand____24____theiragingfamilymember’sdog._____25_____,aseniordoesn’tneedtogiveuptheirdog.Theyjustneedsome_____26_____.Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.“Wecanmaintainthathuman-animaltieandmakethisperson’slifebetterandbrighterthroughour_____27_____.”Broeckersaid.Theorganizationalsohelps_____28_____dogsfindstablehomeswheretheycangetmoreattentiontheyneed.“Wedon’twanttheelderlytobe_____29_____,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals.Wereallywanttocareforallof_____30_____.”16.A.unnecessary B.boring C.meaningless D.challenging17.A.animal B.job C.lesson D.problem18.A.eagerly B.disappointedly C.confidently D.fearfully19.A.inhospital B.onvacation C.athome D.atwork20.A.regret B.expectation C.worry D.effort21.A.relieved B.determined C.surprised D.amused22.A.contribution B.promise C.suggestion D.change23.A.working B.dying C.recovering D.retiring24.A.setfree B.takecareof C.giveaway D.lookfor25.A.Thankfully B.Obviously C.Amazingly D.Usually26.A.aid B.guidance C.time D.communication27.A.instruction B.design C.service D.encouragement28.A.sick B.senior C.wild D.lonely29.A.refused B.discriminated C.bothered D.ignored30.A.society B.life C.dogs D.people【答案】16.D17.D18.A19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CarieBroecker帮助上年纪的老人照顾他们的宠物，后来甚至开设了机构帮助老人照顾宠物的故事。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性的时候，会发生什么呢？A.unnecessary不必的；B.boring令人乏味的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.challenging挑战性的。根据上句“astheseniorages”可知，老人年龄增长，因此照顾宠物会变得更有挑战性。故答案为D。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CarieBroecker在帮助照顾一位老妇人的狗时了解到了这个问题。A.animal动物；B.job工作；C.lesson课；D.problem问题。根据上文“Butwhathappensasthesenioragesanditbecomes_________tocarefortheirpet?”可知，随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性，这是一个问题。故答案为D。【18题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急切地求助Broecker，请他在她住院期间帮助照顾她的狗Savannah。A.eagerly渴望地，急切地；B.disappointedly失望地；C.confidently自信地；D.fearfully害怕地。根据下文“DuringAlice’sfinaldays,herbiggest________waswhatwouldhappentoherdogaftershedied.”可知，在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。所以她急切地向Broecker求助，请他帮忙照顾她的狗。故答案为A。【19题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A.inhospital住院；B.onvacation度假；C.athome在家；D.atwork在工作。根据上文“Broeckerandthewoman,Alice,hadmetfiveyearsearlierwhenAlicedevelopedaseriouslungdisease.”可知，Broecker和这位名叫Alice的女子相识于五年前，当时Alice患上了严重的肺病。说明她在住院。故答案为A。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。A.regret后悔；B.expectation期盼；C.worry担心；D.effort努力。根据空后“whatwouldhappentoherdogaftershedied”可知，这是她的担心。故答案为C。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“Alice是放心的，我能做出那个承诺。”A.relieved宽慰的；放心的；B.determined下定决心的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据上句““ItoldherIwouldmakesurethatSavannahwouldfindagoodhome.”Broeckersaid”可知，Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心，因此她感到放心。故答案为A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.contribution贡献；B.promise许诺；C.suggestion建议；D.change改变。根据上句““ItoldherIwouldmakesurethatSavannahwouldfindagoodhome.”Broeckersaid”可知，Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心。故答案为B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Broecker想出了一个主意，她可以从正在康复的老年人那里接收狗。A.working工作；B.dying死亡；C.recovering康复；D.retiring退休。根据后文“________,aseniordoesn’tneedtogiveuptheirdog.Theyjustneedsome________.Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.”可知，他们不用放弃狗狗，他们只是需要帮助，因此推断他们可能正处于困难中，如在恢复期。故答案为C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多时候，家庭成员联系该组织，送来他们年迈的家庭成员的狗。A.setfree释放；B.takecareof照顾；C.giveaway赠与；D.lookfor寻找。根据上句“Afterthat,Broeckercameupwithanideathatshecouldtakeindogsfromseniorcitizens”可知，家庭成员联系该组织送来他们年老的家庭成员的狗，giveaway此处表示“将物品无偿地提供给他人”。故答案为C。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常老人不需要放弃他们的狗。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Amazingly令人惊讶地；D.Usually通常。根据下句“Theyjustneedsome________.Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.”可知，他们只是需要有人帮助他们遛狗，这是一般情况。故答案为D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要一些帮助。A.aid帮助；B.guidance指导；C.time时间；D.communication交流。根据下句“Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.”可知，他们需要志愿者帮忙。故答案为A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“我们可以通过我们的服务来保护人与动物之间的联系，让这个人的生活变得更好、更光明。”A.instruction指导；B.design设计；C.service服务；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下句“Theorganizationalsohelps________dogsfindstablehomeswheretheycangetmoreattentiontheyneed.”可知，帮忙照顾小狗并为它们找到他们需要的关爱是这个机构做提供的服务。故答案为C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织还帮助上年纪的狗找到稳定的家，在那里它们可以得到更多的关注。A.sick生病的；B.senior年长的；C.wild野外的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“Wedon’twanttheelderlytobe________,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals.”可知，他们也帮助上年纪的动物，senior与elderly是同义词复现。故答案为B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。A.refused拒绝；B.discriminated区别；C.bothered打扰；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“Wereallywanttocareforallof________.”可知，我们想照顾所有生命，所以我们不希望年长的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。故答案为D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真的想照顾所有生命。A.society社会；B.life生命；C.dogs狗；D.people人们。根据上文“Wedon’twanttheelderlytobe________,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals.”可知，我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。说明我们想照顾所有生命。故答案为B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空ShiGuangquan:ProtectorofLingyinLabaFestivalCustomsBorninMarch1961,ShiGuangquan,aChinesefolkartist,hasspentallhislifepreservinganddevelopingthe____31____(tradition)LabaFestival(腊八节)customs.In1989,hebecameamonk(僧侣)atFaguangTempleinHaimen,Jiangsu,and____32____(begin)learningtherituals(宗教仪式)andcookingskillsofthetemple’sLabaFestival—anancientfestivalcelebratingharvest,andcommunitykindness.Duringthetime____33____helivedintempleslikeLonghuainShanghaiandGuangfuinChongming,hecontinuedtopracticeandleadthesecustoms.In2007,ShijoinedLingyinTempleinHangzhouasthemainleaderofthetemple,whereheactivelypromotedthecustoms.Heintroducedafreeticketpracticeforthetempleduringthefestival,allowinglocalpeopletojointhe____34____(celebrate).Moreimportantly,hemadeabiggroupactivityofgivingoutLabaporridgetocitizens,____35____(turn)thetempleintoanimportantcentreforcommunitywarmth.____36____(keep)thetraditionalive,heworkedwithhisteamtocreatenewworkplaces,suchasinteractiveworkshops,mixingoldrituals____37____modernlife.Shi’s____38____(effort)havemadeLingyin’sLabaFestivalafamousprovincialintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage,____39____(list)in2017.Hisworkshowshowtraditionalculturecanremainlivelyandhavemeaningfortoday.Byconnectingthepastandpresent,hehashelpedpeopleunderstandthevalueofpreservingtheirculturalroots,makingthefestivalnotonlyaritual,____40____alivingpartofcommunitylife.【答案】31.traditional32.began33.when34.celebration35.turning36.Tokeep37.with38.efforts39.listed40.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵隐寺释光泉法师为保护腊八节的传统习俗所做出的努力。【31题详析】考查形容词。句意：释光泉，1961年3月出生，中国民间艺人，毕生致力于传承与发展腊八节传统习俗。空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语LabaFestivalcustoms，作定语；traditional为形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditional。【32题详析】考查动词时态。句意：1989年，他在江苏海门法光寺出家为僧，开始学习寺庙腊八节的宗教仪式和烹饪技艺。begin为动词，表示“开始”，与became并列作谓语，在1989年发生的动作，故用过去式。故填began。【33题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在他居住于上海龙华寺和崇明广福寺等寺庙期间，他继续践行并引领这些习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：他在节日期间为寺庙引入了免票的做法，让当地人也能参与庆祝活动。空处应用名词，作宾语；celebration为名词，表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。【35题详析】考查现在分词。句意：更重要的是，他开展了向市民送腊八粥的大型集体活动，使寺庙成为社区温暖的重要中心。根据谓语动词made可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与前文所描述的行为之间形成主动关系，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填turning。【36题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了延续这一传统，他与团队合作，打造了新的工作环境，比如互动式工作坊，将古老的仪式与现代生活相融合。根据谓语动词worked可知，空处应用动词keep的非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填Tokeep。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：为了延续这一传统，他与团队合作，打造了新的工作环境，比如互动式工作坊，将古老的仪式与现代生活相融合。动词短语mix...with...表示“把……与……混合在一起”。故填with。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：释先生的努力使得灵隐寺的腊八节成为了一项著名的省级非物质文化遗产，并于2017年被列入名录。effort为可数名词，表示“努力”，根据谓语havemade可知，应用其复数形式。故填efforts。【39题详析】考查过去分词。句意：释先生的努力使得灵隐寺的腊八节成为了一项著名的省级非物质文化遗产，并于2017年被列入名录。list为动词，表示“把……列入名单”，由谓语havemade可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与Lingyin’sLabaFestival之间为被动关系，表示“灵隐寺的腊八节被列入名单中”，故应用过去分词形式。故填listed。【40题详析】考查并列连词。句意：通过连接过去与现在，他帮助人们认识到守护文化根源的价值，使这个节日不仅是一种仪式，更成为了社区生活中鲜活的一部分。固定短语notonly...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”，可以连接两个并列的成分。故填but。第四部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。crowded,approaching,announced,charging,ensure,customs,generous,legal,transition,reminded,reactions,original,41.Sheisvery________andalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.42.Thisisthe________painting,notacopy.43.Theshoppingmallisalways________onweekends.44.Myphoneis________slowlybecausethepowerbankisalmostoutofelectricity.45.Pleasedouble-checkto________thatalltheinformationiscorrect.46.Winteris________,soweneedtopreparewarmclothes.47.Itisnecessarytolearnsomebasic________knowledgesothatwecanprotectourselveswhenweareintrouble.48.The________fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisaveryimportantperiodforeverystudent.49.Theschool________thewinnerofthecompetitionyesterday.50.Whatwashis________whenheheardthesurprisingnews?【答案】41.generous42.original43.crowded44.charging45.ensure46.approaching47.legal48.transition49.announced50.reactions【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：她非常慷慨，总是乐于帮助有需要的人。根据“alwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed”可知，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，说明她非常慷慨，形容词generous意为“慷慨的”，在句中作表语。故填generous。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：这是原画，不是复制品。根据“notacopy”可知，不是复制品，说明是原画，形容词original意为“原作的”，修饰名词painting，作定语。故填original。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：购物中心周末总是很拥挤。根据“Theshoppingmall”以及“onweekends”可推知，周末购物中心人很多，很拥挤，形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。故填crowded。【44题详析】考查动词。句意：我的手机充电很慢，因为充电宝快没电了。根据“becausethepowerbankisalmostoutofelectricity”可知，充电宝快没电了，说明手机充电很慢，动词charge意为“充电”，空前有助动词is，句子时态为现在进行时，需填charging。故填charging。【45题详析】考查动词。句意：请仔细检查以确保所有信息都是正确的。根据“Pleasedouble-check”以及“thatalltheinformationiscorrect”可知，仔细检查是为了确保所有信息都是正确的，动词ensure意为“确保”，在句中作目的状语，需填动词原形构成不定式短语toensure。故填ensure。【46题详析】考查动词。句意：冬天快到了，所以我们需要准备暖和的衣服。根据“soweneedtopreparewarmclothes”可知，需要准备暖和的衣服，说明冬天快到了，动词approach意为“临近”，作谓语，空前有助动词is，且表示即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时态isapproaching。故填approaching。【47题详析】考查形容词。句意：有必要学习一些基本的法律知识，以便在遇到麻烦时保护自己。根据“sothatwecanprotectourselveswhenweareintrouble”可知，在遇到麻烦时保护自己，说明需要学习一些基本的法律知识，形容词legal意为“法律的”，修饰名词knowledge，作定语。故填legal。【48题详析】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中的过渡对每个学生来说都是非常重要的时期。根据“fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool”可知，是从初中到高中的过渡，名词transition意为“过渡”，在句中作主语。故填transition。【49题详析】考查动词。句意：学校昨天宣布了比赛的获胜者。根据“thewinnerofthecompetitionyesterday”可知，学校昨天宣布了比赛的获胜者，动词announce意为“宣布”，作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式announced。故填announced。【50题详析】考查名词。句意：当他听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他的反应是什么?根据“whenheheardthesurprisingnews”可推知，问的是当他听到这个消息时的反应，名词reaction意为“反应”，作主语，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填reaction。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语补全句子，每空一词51.对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。Itwasnoteasyforhimtobreakaway________thebadhabitshehadformedov