译林2024八上Unit2第5套-School life-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit2Schoollife第5套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Ofallthestudentsinourgrade,WangFanglistens______carefullytotheteacher.A.mostB.moreC.veryD.much2.AfterjoiningtheEnglishcorner,myspokenEnglishbecame______thanbefore.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.Theplaygroundlookedeven______aftertheheavyrain,withwatereverywhere.A.worseB.theworstC.worstD.bad4.Thereare______peopleinthehallthanweexpected,soitisquitequiet.A.fewerB.thefewestC.lessD.more5.You______worryaboutthetest;youhavepreparedwellforit.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't6.OurEnglishteacherisalwayspatient,andshe______getsangrywithus.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.always7.Theschool______studentswithfreestationeryfortheartproject.A.providesB.suggestsC.developsD.offers8.Myhometownis______fartherfromthecoastthanyours,about300kminland.A.manyB.afewC.fewD.much9.—______doesthemorningbreaklast?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howsoon10.Sheisoneof______mosthard-workingstudentsinGradeEight.A./B.aC.theD.an11.Mybrotherlearnedtocookby______duringthehome-cookingweek.A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him12.Peoplefrom______speak______andarecalled______.A.German;Germany;GermanB.German;German;GermanyC.Germany;Germans;GermanD.Germany;German;Germans13.Thelittleboyran______thanhisfriendsandwontherace.A.fasterB.fastC.thefastestD.fastest14.Weshouldbeaware______thedangersofplayingontheroad.A.forB.toC.ofD.with15.Thistimetheanswerisalittle______thanyoumightexpect.A.thesimplestB.simplerC.simpleD.simplest二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。OurschoolheldaScienceWeeklastmonth.Itwaseven1thanwehadexpected.Eachclassbuiltasmallproject,andthehallwas2thanusualwithcuriousvisitors.Mygroupmadeamodelrocket.Atfirst,itwas3thanourplanbecausewehad4materials,butwekepttrying.Ourteacher5usplentyofadviceandhelpedusfixthewings.Onthefinalday,judgesvisitedeverystand.Ourrocketflew6thananyothermodelandwonfirstprize.Ihadneverfelt7before.ScienceWeektaughtmethatfailureisnot8thansuccessinteachingyousomething.Iamlookingforwardto9anevenbetterprojectnextyear,andIwill10missthiswonderfulweek.1.A.moreexcitingB.themostexcitingC.excitingD.mostexciting2.A.busierB.busiestC.busyD.thebusiest3.A.worstB.theworstC.badD.worse4.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.thefewest5.A.providedforB.offeredC.offeredtoD.suggested6.A.thehighestB.highestC.higherD.high7.A.theproudestB.prouderC.proudD.proudest8.A.lessimportantB.leastimportantC.theleastimportantD.important9.A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.builds10.A.noteverB.neverC.seldomD.hardly三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAgroupofstudentscomparedthewaystheirschoolscelebratefestivals.Inoneschool,thefestivalweekhasmoreeventsthananyotherweek,withatalentshow,afoodfairandasportsmatch.However,itgivesstudentslessfreetimetorest.Inasecondschool,festivalsarequieter:studentsmakecardsandshareasimplemeal,andtherearefewerloudevents,buteveryonefeelscloser.Thestudentsconcludedthatafestivaldoesnotneedtobethebiggestorthenoisiest;itonlyneedstomakeeveryonefeelincluded.1.Inthefirstschool,festivalweekhas______events.A.fewerthanusualB.morethananyotherweekC.onlytwoD.noevents2.Thefirstfestivalweekleavesstudents______freetime.A.lessB.themostC.moreD.fewer3.Thesecondschool'sfestivalsare______.A.quieterB.biggerC.longerD.noisier4.Inthesecondschool,students______.A.havenoactivitiesB.putonaloudtalentshowC.runabigsportsmatchD.makecardsandshareameal5.Whatmattersmostaccordingtotheconclusion?A.Havingthebiggestshow.B.Beingthenoisiest.C.Makingeveryonefeelincluded.D.Winningthematch.BLearninganewlanguageisoftencomparedwithclimbingahill.Thestartlookseasy,butasyouclimb,thestepsbecomesteeper.Studentswhopractisealittleeverydayusuallyreachthetopearlierthanthosewhostudyhardonceaweekandforgetsoonafter.Regularpracticemattersmorethanlongbutraresessions.Alearnerwhospeaksevenabrokensentencebravelymakesfasterprogressthanonewhowaitsforperfectgrammar.Thehillneverbecomeseasy;theclimbersimplygrowsstronger.6.Learningalanguageiscomparedto______.A.swimmingariverB.readingabookC.climbingahillD.crossingabridge7.Thestartoflearninglooks______.A.easyB.dangerousC.boringD.impossible8.Whousuallyreachesthetopearlier?A.Thosewhostudyonceaweek.B.Thosewhoneverspeak.C.Thosewhopractisealittledaily.D.Thosewhowaitforperfection.9.Regularpracticematters______longraresessions.A.notasB.lessthanC.thesameasD.morethan10.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Perfectgrammarcomesfirst.B.Thehillgetssmaller.C.Thelearnergrowsstrongerovertime.D.Thetaskstayseasy.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。LearnerDailypracticeErrorsmadeweeklyProgressAnna20minutes2FastBen2hoursonce14SlowCara15minutes3FastDan3hoursonce18Slow11.Annapractises20minuteseverydayandmakesfastprogress.A.TB.F12.Benpractiseseverydayfortwohours.A.TB.F13.Caramakesonlyafewerrorsweeklyandprogressesfast.A.TB.F14.Danmakesthefewesterrorsofthefour.A.TB.F15.Daily-practisinglearnersprogressfasterinthetable.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Welearnaboutrocks,riversandsoilin______(地理).2.Wemixchemicalsandwatchreactionsin______(化学)class.3.______(意大利的)foodsuchaspastaandpizzaispopularworldwide.4.Many______(美国人)enjoyhamburgersandpizza.5.Weeatsaladwitha______(餐叉)andaknife.6.Chinesepeopleofteneatwith______(筷子)ratherthanafork.7.Wehadatomato______(沙拉)forlunch.8.Sheorderedacheese______(比萨)forthewholetable.9.Wewatchedaninteresting______(电影)afterdinner.10.Thereisaclear______(差异)betweenspokenandwrittenEnglish.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisproblemis______(difficult)thanitlooksatfirst.12.Sheisthe______(good)singerinourschoolchoir.13.Heansweredthequestion______(quick)thananyoneelse.14.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)ontheschooltrip.15.Ourteachersuggested______(take)ashortbreakeveryhour.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.他比班上其他任何男孩都跑得快。Heruns______than______otherboyintheclass.2.这是我们学校第二好的图书馆。Thisisthe____________libraryinourschool.3.我们老师从不发脾气。Ourteacher____________angrywithus.4.学校给我们提供免费文具。Theschool______us______freestationery.5.失败和成功同样重要。Failureis______important______success.六、书面表达（满分20分）你校正在开展“RegularPracticeorLongSessions?”讨论。请以90词左右短文谈谈你的看法：每天少量练习与每周一次长时间学习，哪种更有效，结合学语言/运动的例子说明。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级或as...as，观点明确。

Unit2Schoollife第5套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.AOfallthestudents表范围，用最高级；副词carefully前用most。2.Cthan用比较级；good/well的比较级better。3.Aeven修饰比较级；bad的比较级worse。4.Apeople可数集合名词，than比较，“更少”用fewer。5.C由“准备充分”可知不必担心，needn't不必；mustn't禁止语气过重。6.B与alwayspatient并列，从不生气，选never。7.Aprovidesb.withsth.给某人提供某物，固定搭配。8.Dmuch修饰比较级farther，表“远得多”。9.B答语是时长，用Howlong；Howoften问频率。10.C形容词最高级mosthard-working前必须加the。11.Bbyoneself独自，主语mybrother对应反身代词himself。12.D国家Germany，语言German，人（复数）Germans，三者区分。13.Athan用比较级，fast直接加-er→faster。14.Cbeawareof意识到，固定搭配。15.Balittle修饰比较级；simple变y为i加-er→simpler。二、完形填空1.Athan比较，exciting多音节前加more。2.Athan比较，busy变y为i加-er→busier。3.D起初比计划差，bad比较级worse。4.Bmaterials可数，“更少材料”用fewer。5.Boffersb.advice给某人建议，选offered。6.Cthananyothermodel用比较级higher。7.B从未如此自豪，隐含比较，proud比较级prouder。8.Athan比较，“不如成功重要”用lessimportant。9.Blookforwardtodoing，动名词building。10.B我永远不会错过/忘记这一周，never符合肯定不舍的语境。三、阅读理解1.B原文moreeventsthananyotherweek。2.A原文itgivesstudentslessfreetimetorest。3.A原文festivalsarequieter。4.D原文makecardsandshareasimplemeal。5.C结尾itonlyneedstomakeeveryonefeelincluded。6.C原文Learninganewlanguageisoftencomparedwithclimbingahill。7.A原文Thestartlookseasy。8.C原文practisealittleeverydayusuallyreachthetopearlier。9.D原文Regularpracticemattersmorethanlongbutraresessions。10.C山不变易，爬山的人变强，喻指学习者自身成长。11.AAnna行内容一致，正确T。12.BBen为每周一次2小时，错误F。13.ACara3个错误/Fast，正确T。14.BDan18个错误为最多，错误F。15.AAnna/Cara每日练习均Fast，正确T。四、词汇运用1.Geography“地理”Geography，学科名。2.Chemistry“化学”Chemistry，学科名。3.Italian“意大利的”Italian，形容词。4.Americans“美国人”American，many后用复数Americans。5.fork“餐叉”fork。6.chopsticks“筷子”chopsticks，常用复数。7.salad“沙拉”salad。8.pizza“比萨”pizza。9.movie“电影”movie（美式），英式film。10.difference“差异”difference。11.moredifficultthan比较，diff