译林2024八上Unit3第9套-To be a good learner-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thehotelis______awaythanIthought;let'stakeabusthere.A.farB.farthestC.furtherD.farther2.For______informationaboutthecourse,pleasevisittheschoolwebsite.A.furtherB.fartherC.farD.farthest3.Thelittlegirlfinishedthedifficultpuzzleby______withoutanyhelp.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.The______ofthetelephonechangedcommunication,andits______becamefamousworldwide.A.invention;inventorB.invent;inventionC.inventor;inventionD.invention;invent5.Notonlyhebutalsohisfriends______interestedinself-learning.A.beB.areC.isD.am6.Youshouldread______aspossiblebeforejoiningthediscussion.A.muchB.toomuchC.somuchD.asmuch7.—Whichdoyou______,readingaloudorsilentreading?—Bothworkforme.A.betterB.favoriteC.preferD.likebest8.Heusedto______late,butnowhegetsupearlytoreadEnglishaloud.A.stayupB.staysupC.stayingupD.stayedup9.Thenewlearningmethodworks______thantheoldone.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best10.Theshyboykeptthesecretto______andnevertoldanyone.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself11.______hardhetried,hecouldnotpronouncethewordcorrectlyatfirst.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever12.Afterclass,wecomparedournotes______eachothertofillthegaps.A.withB.toC.forD.of13.Itwaswise______himtoreviewhismistakesintime.A.ofB.forC.withD.to14.The______youspeak,the______mistakesyoumaymake.A.moreslowly;fewerB.slower;lessC.louder;fewerD.morefast;more15.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?—Ofcoursenot.A.toopenB.opensC.openD.opening二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Atfirst,LilywasafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Shekeptthefearto1andneverputupherhand.Herteachertoldherthateveryonemakesmistakesandthatsheshouldnothide2.Lilydecidedtotry:shereadaloudathomeeverymorningandrepeatedsentencesto3.Atfirstshespokemore4thanherclassmates,butshedidnotgiveup.Shecomparedherrecordings5themodeltapeandfoundoutherweakpoints.However6harditfelt,shekeptonpractisingalittleandoften.Monthbymonth,shespoke7thanbeforeanddaredtoanswerquestionsinclass.Lastweek,sheevenwonaspeechprize.Toherown8,shefoundthatcouragegrowsfromsmalldailysteps.Shenowbelievesin9andtellsothers:donotwaitfortalent;believein10andkeeptrying.1.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself2.A.theyB.theirsC.theirD.them3.A.hersB.herC.herselfD.she4.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.slowest5.A.withB.ofC.toD.for6.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.hardly7.A.bestB.betterC.moregoodD.good8.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised9.A.hersB.sheC.herselfD.her10.A.yoursB.yourC.yourselfD.you三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AInsteadofmemorizingrules,Tomlearnssciencebydoingsmallexperiments.Lastmonth,hewantedtounderstandwhyobjectsfall;hedroppedballsofdifferentweightsfromthesameheightandrecordedthetimehimself.Hisdatasurprisedhim:weightmadealmostnodifference.Hethenlookedupthetopic,readtwoshorttexts,andexplainedtheresulttohisgroupinhisownwords.Histeachersaidhisexperimentwas"crudebuthonest"—aroughtest,yetdrivenbyrealcuriosity.Tom'smethodisnotforeveryone,butitshowsthatactive,hands-onlearningoftenleavesadeepermarkthansilentnote-copying.Alearnerwhoasks"why?"andteststheanswerrarelyforgetswhathefindsouthimself.1.Tomlearnssciencemainlyby______.A.copyingnotesB.memorizingrulesC.doingsmallexperimentsD.watchingvideospassively2.Tom'sexperimentsurprisedhimbecause______.A.heavyballsfellfirstB.timestoppedC.weightmadealmostnodifferenceD.ballsdidnotfall3.Aftertheexperiment,Tom______.A.stoppedlearningB.threwawayhisnotesC.askedtheteacherfortheanswerD.readtextsandexplainedtohisgroup4.TheteachercalledTom'sexperiment"crudebuthonest,"meaning______.A.roughbutdrivenbyrealcuriosityB.perfectandcompleteC.copiedfromabookD.uselessandwrong5.Whatdoesthewriterconclude?A.ExperimentsareuselessB.Activehands-onlearningleavesadeepermarkC.'why?'questionsareunnecessaryD.Note-copyingisalwaysbestBStudentsoftentreatrestasathiefofstudytime,yetwell-timedrestimproveslearning.Thebrainconsolidatesnewknowledgeduringsleepandshortwalks;pullinganall-nighterweakensmemoryratherthanstrengtheningit.Researchshowsthatfocusedsessionsoftwenty-fiveminutes,followedbyafive-minutebreak,producebetterresultsthanthreehoursoftiredstaring.Duringbreaks,stepawayfromthedesk,drinkwater,andletthemindwander—returningrefreshed.Restisnottheoppositeofwork;itispartofthework.Alearnerwhorestsregularlyactuallycoversmoregroundthanonewhopushesonuntilexhausted.6.Manystudentswronglyseerestas______.A.ahabitB.athiefofstudytimeC.partofworkD.ahelper7.Thebrainconsolidatesknowledgeduring______.A.all-nightersB.examsC.tiredstaringD.sleepandshortwalks8.Betterresultscomefrom______.A.25-minutefocusplus5-minutebreaksB.all-nightersC.norestatallD.3hoursoftiredstaring9.Duringabreak,weshould______.A.keepstaringatbooksB.domoretestsC.stepawayandletthemindwanderD.checkmessagesnonstop10.Thewriterbelieves______.A.breakswastetimeB.exhaustionbuildsmemoryC.restopposesworkD.regularrestispartofworkC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。MethodActionResultExperimentTestandrecordDeepermemoryReadthenexplainUseownwordsChecksunderstandingRest25minfocus+5minbreakBetterresultsAll-nighterNosleepWeakermemory11.Doingexperimentshelpsdeepermemory.A.TB.F12.Explaininginyourownwordschecksunderstanding.A.TB.F13.Anall-nighterstrengthensmemory.A.TB.F14.25minutesfocusplus5minutesbreakbringsbetterresults.A.TB.F15.Thetableencouragescopyingnotessilently.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Picassowasafamous______(艺术家).2.YuanLongpingwasagreat______(科学家).3.Shepractiseshardtobecomea______(钢琴家).4.The______(游客)tookphotosoftheoldstreet.5.The______(舞者)dancedtosoftmusic.6.The______(获胜者)wavedtothecrowd.7.The______(发明家)showedusthenewrobot.8.The______(印刷工)workedintheoldshop.9.Every______(学习者)makesmistakesatfirst.10.Thetour______(导游)ledusthroughthemuseum.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thenextvillageis______(far)awaythanthisone.12.Shetaught______(she)toswimlastsummer.13.Danielanswered______(actively)thanbeforeindiscussion.14.Ofallthespeakers,shedid______(well).15.Withoutreview,hedideven______(badly)nexttime.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.哪个城市离这里更远？Whichcityis____________fromhere?2.她独自完成了那道难题。Sheworkedoutthehardproblem____________.3.课后我们互相比较笔记。We______ournotes______eachotherafterclass.4.你说得越慢，犯的错误就越少。__________________youspeak,____________mistakesyoumake.5.他过去常熬夜，现在早起朗读。He____________stayuplate,butnowhegetsupearly.六、书面表达（满分20分）不同的人有不同的学习方式。请以“TheBestWayILearn”为题写一篇100词左右的短文：1.你试过哪些方法（默读、朗读、小组讨论、做实验等）；2.哪种最适合你，为什么（比较级对比）；3.给同学的建议。要求：使用比较级≥2处、反身代词≥1处，语句通顺。

Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D实际距离更远用farther；further表抽象“进一步”。2.A抽象“进一步的、更多的”信息用further。3.Dbyoneself独自；thegirl对应herself。4.A第一空“发明物”invention；第二空“发明家”inventor。5.Bnotonly...butalso就近原则，靠近的friends为复数，用are。6.Dasmuchaspossible尽可能多地。7.C两者之间选择“更喜欢”用prefer。8.Ausedtodosth.过去常常做某事，接动词原形。9.Cthan用比较级well→better。10.Dkeepsth.tooneself把秘密藏在自己心里。11.AHowever+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么”。12.AcompareAwithB把A和B作比较。13.AItis+品质形容词+ofsb.todo；wise修饰人的品质，用of。14.Athe+比较级；修饰speak用副词slowly→moreslowly；mistakes可数用fewer。15.Dminddoingsth.介意做某事，接动名词。二、完形填空1.Dkeepsth.tooneself把……藏在自己心里。2.Dhide后接宾格them指代mistakes。3.Csay/repeattooneself自言自语；此处指对自己重复。4.B修饰动词spoke用副词slowly。5.AcompareAwithB比较。6.CHowever+副词原级hard。7.Bthan用比较级well→better。8.Atoone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。9.Cbelieveinoneself相信自己。10.C祈使句指向听者“相信你自己”。三、阅读理解1.Clearnssciencebydoingsmallexperiments。2.Cweightmadealmostnodifference。3.Dreadtwoshorttexts,andexplainedtheresulttohisgroup。4.Aaroughtest,yetdrivenbyrealcuriosity。5.Bactive,hands-onlearningoftenleavesadeepermarkthansilentnote-copying。6.Btreatrestasathiefofstudytime。7.Dconsolidatesnewknowledgeduringsleepandshortwalks。8.Afocusedsessionsoftwenty-fiveminutes,followedbyafive-minutebreak。9.Cstepawayfromthedesk...letthemindwander。10.DRestisnottheoppositeofwork;itispartofthework。11.AExperiment行，正确T。12.AReadthenexplain行，正确T。13.BAll-nighter行是Weakermemory，错误F。14.ARest行，正确T。15.B表格倡导主动学习与休息，错误F。四、词汇运用1.artistart+-ist→artist。2.scientistscience→scientist。3.pianistpiano→pianist。4.touristtour+-ist→tourist。5.dancerdance+-r→dancer。6.winnerwin双写n+-er。7.inventorinvent+-or→inventor。8.printerprint+-er