译林2024八上Unit4第4套-Hands-on fun-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit4Hands-onfun第4套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—MustIfinishthemodeltoday?—No,you______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't2.You______playwithfire;itmaycauseaseriousaccident.A.wouldbetternotB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.betternotto3.Hedidn'tgotothepark.______,hestayedhomeandmadeakite.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Insteadof4.Hestayedathome______goingoutintheheavyrain.A.insteadofB.insteadC.becauseD.so5.Wewereall______atthe______resultoftheDIYshow.A.surprising;surprisingB.surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprised6.Afterhehitthepipe,theroomwasfilled______water.A.withB.byC.inD.of7.Theoldboxisfull______toolsandnails.A.inB.ofC.forD.with8.Oncehetriedto______abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putin9.Hewantedto______apictureonthewall,buthehitapipe.A.putinB.putoffC.putupD.putdown10.Pleasestop______anoise;thebabyissleeping.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake11.Hestopped______ashortrestaftertwohoursofpainting.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave12.Theshelfisnow______,soyoucanputyourbooksonit.A.completeB.completedlyC.completionD.completely13.Ittookhimtwohoursto______thewoodenshelf.A.completingB.completetoC.completewithD.complete14.Therearemany______onthebookcaseforourstorybooks.A.shelfB.shelvesC.shelfsD.shelfes15.Itiseasy______metofindmybooksnowthatIhaveashelf.A.toB.forC.ofD.with二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。DavidwascrazyaboutDIY,buthewasnota1handymanatfirst.Once,hetriedto2anewshelfhimself.Hereadafewpagesbutdidnotfollowthe3carefully.Asaresult,onenailwentintoawaterpipeandthefloorwas4withwater.Hethoughthewasjust5,buthismumtoldhimtostop6thingsallbyhimself.7,heboughtseveralDIYbooksandtookanonlinecourse.Nowheknowshis8aroundallkindsoftools.Lastmonthhemadeasmalltableforhisgrandma.Itwasnot9forhimthistime,andhefeltvery10ofhiswork.1.A.borrowB.boringC.bornD.borrowed2.A.putupB.putoutC.putoffD.puton3.A.instructionsB.lettersC.songsD.stories4.A.fullB.filledC.fillD.filling5.A.unluckyB.carefulC.happyD.lucky6.A.fixedB.fixC.tofixD.fixing7.A.InsteadofB.ButC.InsteadD.So8.A.timeB.wayC.streetD.road9.A.interestingB.importantC.impossibleD.possible10.A.ashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenwegiveDIYadvice,shouldandhadbetterarebothuseful,buttheyarenotthesame.Shouldisagentlesuggestion:“Youshouldreadtheinstructionsbeforeyoustart.”Ittellspeoplewhatistherightthingtodo.Hadbetterisstrongerandcarriesawarning:“You'dbetternottouchthewetpaint,oryouwillmakeamess.”Itmeanssomethingbadmayhappenifyoudonotfollowit.Botharefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,andneitherchangeswithpersonornumber.Inshort,useshouldforordinaryadvice,andhadbetterwhenthereisarealrisk.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshould?A.ItisagentlesuggestionB.ItchangeswithpersonC.ItmeansprohibitionD.Itisastrongwarning2.Hadbetterisoftenusedwhen______.A.theadviceisordinaryB.thereisarealriskC.wesaygoodbyeD.wepraiseothers3.Whichsentenceuseshadbettercorrectly?A.You'dbetternottouchingthepaintB.You'dbettertowearglovesC.You'dbetternottouchthewetpaintD.You'dbetterwearsgloves4.Whatdoshouldandhadbetterhaveincommon?A.BothmeanprohibitionB.BothchangewithpersonC.BotharefollowedbythebaseverbD.Botharestrongwarnings5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoreadinstructionsB.HowtocleanwetpaintC.WhyDIYisexpensiveD.ThedifferencebetweenshouldandhadbetterBManystudentsthinkDIYonlywastestime,buthands-onactivitiesteachusefullessonsbeyondthefinalobject.Whenabeginnerfoldsthepaperwronglyorusestoomuchglue,themistakeitselfbecomesateacher:thelearnerslowsdown,readsthestepsagain,andtriesoncemore.Thispatienceishardtogainfromavideoalone.DIYalsoletsstudentsmakesomethinguniquewiththeirownhands,andthatsenseofachievementcannotbeboughtinashop.Ofcourse,beginnersshouldstartwithsimpleprojectsandhadbetternotrushintodifficultrepairs.Inthelongrun,alittlehands-onfunbuildsconfidencethatlasts.6.WhatdomanystudentswronglythinkofDIY?A.ItteachespatienceB.ItcreatesuniqueobjectsC.ItbuildsconfidenceD.Itonlywastestime7.Accordingtothewriter,amistakeinDIY______.A.becomesateacherB.stopsallprojectsC.meansfailureforeverD.shouldbehidden8.Howdoesalearnerusuallyreactafteramistake?A.Buysaready-madeobjectB.GivesupatonceC.BlamesthetoolsD.Slowsdown,readsstepsagainandtries9.Whatdoesthewriteradvisebeginnerstodo?A.RushintodifficultrepairsB.SkiptheinstructionsC.StartwithsimpleprojectsandnotrushD.Copyothers'work10.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.Hands-onfunbuildslastingconfidenceB.DIYobjectsarecheapC.MistakesareshamefulD.VideosteacheverythingC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ProjectTimeneededCostMaintoolsPaperrose1hourLowScissors,glueWoodenbirdhouse4hoursMediumHammer,nailsTie-dyeT-shirt2hoursLowDye,clothBookshelf6hoursHighSaw,hammerGlovedoll1.5hoursLowNeedle,thread11.Apaperrosetakesaboutonehourandcostslittle.A.TB.F12.Awoodenbirdhouseneedsscissorsandglueasmaintools.A.TB.F13.Atie-dyeT-shirttakestwohoursandcostslittle.A.TB.F14.Abookshelfisthecheapestprojectinthetable.A.TB.F15.Aglovedollmainlyneedsaneedleandthread.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Pleasereadthe______(说明)beforeyouusethemachine.2.He______(安装)anewlightinhisbedroomyesterday.3.Don't______(浪费)thewaterwhilewashingthebrush.4.Theroomwas______(充满)withlaughteraftertheshow.5.It's______(不可能的)forachildtolifttheheavyboardalone.6.Shefelt______(自豪的)whenhermodelwonaprize.7.HeboughtmanybooksandtookanonlineDIY______(课程).8.Thetoolsareeverywhere;theworkshopisina______(杂乱).9.Tie-dyeingcan______(减少)wastebygivingoldclothesnewlife.10.Abrightcolourontheshelf______(吸引)myeyejustnow.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.You'dbetter______(nottouch)thewetpaint.12.Hestayedhomeinsteadof______(go)outintherain.13.Wewere______(surprise)atthesurprisingresult.14.Thework______(complete)intwohoursyesterday.15.Thereareseveral______(shelf)fordifferentkindsoftools.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你最好别玩火。You'd____________playwithfire.2.他没有出去玩，而是在家做风筝。Hestayedhome____________goingouttoplay.3.房间里充满了水。Theroomwas____________water.4.他停下来去休息了一会儿。Hestopped____________ashortrest.5.对我来说，找到书很容易。Itiseasy______me______findmybooks.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人认为DIY浪费时间，有人认为动手制作能锻炼耐心并带来成就感。请以“IsDIYaWasteofTime?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，对比两种观点并给出你的看法。要求：至少使用should与hadbetter各一处，恰当使用First/Next/Then/Finally描述一次简单制作。

Unit4Hands-onfun第4套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.BMust提问的否定回答“不必”用needn't/don'thaveto；mustn't是“禁止”。2.B强警告“最好不要”用hadbetternotdosth.，后接动词原形。3.C空格后有逗号、单独作状语，用副词Instead（相反）；insteadof后须接宾语。4.Ainsteadof+doingsth.而不是做某事，后接动名词going。5.B人感到惊讶用-edsurprised；事物“令人惊讶的”用-ingsurprising。6.Abefilledwith=befullof充满，filled后搭配with。7.Bbefullof充满，固定搭配；注意与befilledwith区分。8.Dputin安装（灯具）；putup张贴/搭建，puton穿上，putout扑灭。9.Cputupapicture张贴/挂一幅画。10.Astopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；此处“别再吵闹”用making。11.Dstoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事，用不定式tohave。12.Abe动词后用形容词complete（完成的）作表语。13.DIttakessb.sometimetodosth.，to后接动词原形complete（完成）。14.Bshelf以f结尾，复数变f为v加-es→shelves。15.BItis+adj.+forsb.todosth.，形容词描述事物性质用for。二、完形填空1.Cabornhandyman一个天生手巧的人，born天生的。2.Aputupashelf搭建/装一个架子。3.Afollowtheinstructions按说明操作。4.Bbefilledwith充满，被动语态用filled。5.A他以为自己只是运气不好unlucky。6.Dstopdoingsth.停止做某事，用fixing。7.C句首副词Instead相反，后有逗号。8.Bknowone'swayaround对……很熟悉。9.C这次对他来说不再“不可能”impossible。10.Cbeproudof为……感到自豪。三、阅读理解1.AShouldisagentlesuggestion。2.Bhadbetterwhenthereisarealrisk。3.Chadbetter(not)+动词原形。4.CBotharefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb。5.D全文对比should与hadbetter的语气和用法。6.DManystudentsthinkDIYonlywastestime。7.Athemistakeitselfbecomesateacher。8.Dthelearnerslowsdown,readsthestepsagain,andtriesoncemore。9.Cstartwithsimpleprojectsandhadbetternotrushintodifficultrepairs。10.A结尾alittlehands-onfunbuildsconfidencethatlasts。11.APaperrose行：1hour/Low，正确T。12.B鸟屋工具是Hammer,nails，错误F。13.ATie-dyeT-shirt行：2hours/Low，正确T。14.BBookshelf成本High，错误F。15.AGlovedoll行：Needle,thread，正确T。四、词汇运用1.instructions“用法说明”instructions，常用复数。2.putinputin安装；yesterday用过去式putin（put过去式同形）。3.waste“浪费”waste，祈使句原形。4.filledbefilledwith充满，填filled。5.impossible“不可能的”impossible，im-前缀。6.proudbeproud自豪的。7.course“课程”course，takeacourse上课。8.messinamess乱七八糟。9.reduce“减少”reduce，情态动词后原形。10.caughtcatchone'seye吸引注意；justnow用过去式caught。11.nottouchhadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。12.goinginsteadof后接动名词going。13.surprised人感到惊讶