译林2024八上Unit6第6套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第6套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.The24SolarTermsshowchangesincropgrowth______otherweatherconditions.A.aswellB.aswellasC.eitherD.also2.Farmersusethetermstoplanfarming,andthey______connectwithfestivals.A.aswellB.eitherC.alsoD.too3.Ilikewarmspringdays,andmylittlesisterlikesthem______.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also4.Longago,theyear______into24parts—the24SolarTerms.A.wasdividedB.separatedC.dividedD.isdivided5.Thetermshaveimportantculturalmeanings______farming.A.beyondB.betweenC.acrossD.beside6.______average,winterherehasonlyabout6or7hoursofdaylighteachday.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On7.Peopleneedlotsofwarmclothes______itisfreezingcoldoutside.A.becauseB.butC.becauseofD.so8.Coveringtheirfaceswithscarves______thechildrenlookabitfunny.A.makesB.letC.letsD.make9.Onsnowyafternoons,childrenthrowsnowballs______eachotherandlaugh.A.atB.withC.forD.to10.Theiceonthelake______slowlywhenspringcomesandthesunreturns.A.freezesB.meltsC.blowsD.drops11.Harbinisfamous______itsIceandSnowFestivaleverywinter.A.ofB.asC.forD.with12.It'sfine______alightjacketonacloudybutwarmwinterday.A.wearsB.towearC.wearingD.wear13.Becareful!Thewind______hardandbranchesarefallingdown.A.isblowingB.blowC.blownD.blows14.Wespentthewholesnowyafternoon______snowmenintheyard.A.madeB.makeC.tomakeD.making15.Thesuddenheavyrainmay______lotsofproblemsforthefarmers.A.fetchB.carryC.bringD.take二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。DearEric,GreetingsfromHarbin!Itisthecoldesttimeofyearhere.Everythingis1indeepwhitesnow,andeventhelakesandriversare2.Theaveragetemperaturestays3zero,andaheavysnowstormmay4fromtimetotime.Thecityis5foritsIceandSnowFestival:visitorswalkaroundbeautifulice6undercolourfullights.Outsideitisfreezing,soeveryonewears7warmclothesandcoverstheirfaceswithscarves.MyfriendsandI8snowballsateachotherandmakesnowmenwithcarrotnoses.Thewindblows9,butourheartsfeelwarm.Itisdifficultto10aroundthecitywithsomuchsnow,yetIreallyenjoythiswhitewinter.Takecare,andfeelfreetocallmeifyouneedhelp.Yours,Tom1.A.coveredB.coversC.coverD.covering2.A.freezingB.frozenC.frozeD.freeze3.A.aboveB.onC.belowD.in4.A.turnB.tasteC.arriveD.smell5.A.pleasedB.awfulC.sleepyD.famous6.A.memoriesB.poolsC.cropsD.sculptures7.A.thickB.shortC.thinD.light8.A.harvestB.tasteC.smellD.throw9.A.hardlyB.softlyC.hardD.gentle10.A.getB.tasteC.smellD.turn三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenitisDecemberinChina,peopleputonthickcoatshere,buttheseasonisoppositeinAustralia.InSydney,Decemberissummer:thesunshinesstrongly,thedaysarehotandsunny,andpeoplegotothebeachtoswimandsurf.Moscow,ontheotherhand,hasacoldsnowyDecember;theaveragetemperaturedropsbelowzero,andchildrenmakesnowmenafterschool.CountriesnorthandsouthoftheEarthhaveoppositeseasonsatthesamemonth,becausetheEarth'stiltchangeswhichsidefacestheSun.1.InSydney,Decemberis______.A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer2.Sydneypeople______inDecember.A.makesnowmenB.harvestcropsC.stayfrozeninsideD.gotothebeachandswim3.Moscow'sDecemberaveragetemperature______zero.A.equalsB.risesaboveC.dropsbelowD.staysaround4.Moscowchildren______afterschoolinDecember.A.gosurfingB.makesnowmenC.pickapplesD.flykites5.Oppositeseasonsindifferentcountriescomefrom______.A.theEarth'stiltfacingtheSunB.oceanwavesC.theMoonD.humanchoicesBPeopleprepareforeachseasonindifferentways.Inspring,theyopenwindowstoletfreshairinandplantseedsinpots.Insummer,theybuyfansandiceboxes,andkeepdrinkscoolinthefridge.Inautumn,theystorefoodforthecolderdaysandrepairwarmclothing.Inwinter,theycheckheaters,buythickquilts,andkeepsalttomelticeontheroads.Thesesmallpreparationsshowthathumanshavelivedwithchangingweatherforthousandsofyears,andthe24SolarTermsoncehelpedpeopledecideexactlywhentodoeachjob.6.Inspringpeople______toletfreshairin.A.storefoodB.melticeC.openwindowsD.turnonheaters7.Insummerpeoplekeepdrinkscool______.A.onthestoveB.inthefridgeC.underthegroundD.undersnow8.Inautumnpeoplerepair______.A.warmclothingB.beachumbrellasC.iceboxesD.fans9.Inwinterpeoplekeepsaltto______ontheroads.A.feedbirdsB.washcarsC.melticeD.growcrops10.The24SolarTermsoncehelpedpeople______.A.choosebeachholidaysB.buildheatersC.decidewhentodoeachseasonaljobD.predictthesealevelC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CityinDecemberWeatherClothesActivitySydneyHotandsunnyT-shirt,shortsBeachswimmingMoscowColdandsnowyHeavycoat,glovesMakingsnowmenShanghaiWet,cloudy,mildLightjacketWalkingoutsideHarbinFreezing,heavysnowThickwarmclothesIcefestival11.SydneysiderswearT-shirtsandgotothebeachinDecember.A.TB.F12.Moscowpeoplewearlightjacketsandgoswimming.A.TB.F13.Shanghaiwinteriswet,cloudyandmildwithalightjacket.A.TB.F14.Harbinpeopleenjoytheicefestivalinfreezingheavysnow.A.TB.F15.AllfourcitiesarefreezinginDecember.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.On______(平均),winterdayshereareshortandcold.2.Inwinterthereareonlyafewhoursof______(日光).3.Theiceonthelakewill______(融化)inwarmspring.4.Thebeautifulice______(雕塑)shineunderlightsatnight.5.Peopleneed______(厚的)coatsonfreezingdays.6.The______(深的)snowcoversthewholegarden.7.Grandpa,Ican______(订购)thingsonlineforyou.8.Thelakesare______(结冰的)andsafeforskating.9.Children______(扔)snowballsateachotherhappily.10.Snow______(覆盖)thegroundafteraheavysnowstorm.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theroadis______(cover)inwhitesnowthismorning.12.Thechildren______(throw)snowballsateachotheryesterday.13.Thefestivalshowsmany______(beauty)icesculptures.14.It'sdifficult______(get)aroundthecitywiththicksnow.15.Youshoulddrive______(care)ontheicyroad.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.节气显示作物生长以及其他天气条件的变化。Thetermsshowchangesincropgrowth____________otherweatherconditions.2.很久以前一年被分成24个部分。Theyear____________into24partslongago.3.哈尔滨因冰雪节而闻名。Harbin____________foritsIceandSnowFestival.4.我们花了整个下午堆雪人。We______theafternoon______snowmen.5.雪这么大，在城里出行很困难。It'sdifficult____________aroundthecitywithsomuchsnow.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，你的外国笔友Peter冬天将来你的城市做客。请以“WelcometoMyCityinWinter”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。要点：1.本地冬天的天气与气温；2.人们的穿着；3.可开展的两项活动及注意事项。要求：使用系动词+形容词，语气友好。

Unit6Seasons第6套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Baswellas后接名词短语“以及、除……之外”；aswell放句末，also在句中。2.C句中（be后、实义动词前）用also；too/aswell放句末，either用于否定句。3.A肯定句句末“也”用too；either用于否定句。4.Ayear是divide的承受者，用被动；longago过去时wasdivided。5.Abeyondfarming超出农耕之外；beside在旁边。6.Donaverage平均来说，固定短语。7.A后接句子用because；becauseof后接名词短语。8.A动名词短语作主语视为单数，make加s；makesb.dosth.9.Athrowsth.atsb.向某人扔某物（带攻击性/玩耍）。10.B春天回暖冰融化melt；freeze结冰，与句意相反。11.Cbefamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……闻名。12.BIt'sfinetodosth.做某事是合适的，用不定式。13.A此刻正在发生用现在进行时isblowing。14.Dspendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事，用动名词。15.Cbringproblems带来麻烦；take带走。二、完形填空1.Abecoveredin被……覆盖。2.B河流湖泊封冻frozen，形容词作表语。3.Cbelowzero零度以下。4.C暴风雪来临arrive。5.Dbefamousfor因……闻名。6.Dicesculptures冰雕。7.A厚暖衣物thickwarmclothes。8.Dthrowsnowballs扔雪球。9.Cblowhard刮得猛。10.Agetaroundthecity在城里出行。三、阅读理解1.DInSydney,Decemberissummer。2.Dpeoplegotothebeachtoswimandsurf。3.Ctheaveragetemperaturedropsbelowzero。4.Bchildrenmakesnowmenafterschool。5.A结尾theEarth'stiltchangeswhichsidefacestheSun。6.CInspring,theyopenwindowstoletfreshairin。7.Bkeepdrinkscoolinthefridge。8.Atheystorefood...andrepairwarmclothing。9.Ckeepsalttomelticeontheroads。10.C结尾helpedpeopledecideexactlywhentodoeachjob。11.ASydney行，正确T。12.BMoscow穿厚外套堆雪人，错误F。13.AShanghai行，正确T。14.AHarbin行，正确T。15.BSydney炎热、Shanghai温和，错误F。四、词汇运用1.averageonaverage平均来说。2.daylightdaylight日光、日照时间。3.meltmelt融化，will后原形。4.sculpturessculpture雕塑，复数。5.thickthick厚的。6.deepdeep深的。7.orderorder订购。8.frozenfrozen结冰的。9.throwthrow扔。10.coverscover覆盖，snow三单covers。11.coveredbecoveredin被覆盖，用过去分词。12.threwyesterday用过去式threw。13.beautiful修饰名词用形容词beautiful。1