译林2024八上Unit6第7套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第7套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Afterthesummershower,thesky______clearandblueagain.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks2.Themathsproblem______easyatfirst,butfewstudentssolvedit.A.blownB.tastedC.harvestedD.seemed3.Somemapleleaves______redwhileothersturngoldinlateautumn.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.turn4.Thelittletreeweplantedtenyearsago______intoatalltree.A.smelledB.grewC.soundedD.tasted5.Milkgoes______quicklyinhotsummerifthereisnofridge.A.badB.wellC.niceD.warm6.Pleasestay______duringthecoldtripandputonmoreclothes.A.warmerthanB.warmlyC.warmD.warmth7.Thefolkmusicsounds______,andeveryonearounddanceshappily.A.loudlyB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.terrible8.Afteralonghotwalkinthesun,aglassofcoldwaterfeels______.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.nicely9.Thedaysget______aswinterdrawsnearandtheskyturnsgreyearly.A.shorterandshorterB.brighterandbrighterC.longerandlongerD.warmerandwarmer10.Thenightairsmells______afteralightsummershower.A.awfulB.fresherthanwellC.freshlyD.fresh11.Itisa______streetatweekends:childrenlaughandshouteverywhere.A.noisilyB.noisyC.noisythanD.noise12.Youare______tohavesuchawarmandcaringfamily.A.luckilyB.luckC.luckyD.luckythan13.A______afternoonbythepoolwithcoldicecreammakesmerelaxed.A.lazinessB.busyC.lazilyD.lazy14.______thedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops,farmersworkharder.A.BecauseofB.ThoughC.UntilD.As15.Thehotsouptasteseven______afterIaddalittlesalt.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Throughtheschoolyear,theworldoutsidechangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,theplayground1greenagain,andweflykitesafterclass.Theweathergets2andtheairsmellsfresh.Summerdaysarelongandhot;thesunshines3,andtheafternoonheatmakesussleepy.Westillfeel4whenweeatcoldicecreamafterPEclass.Whenautumncomes,leaves5goldenandfallintopiles.Theweatherturnscooland6,andfarmersharvestcropsinthefields.Winterbringssnow;everything7white,andthelakesarefrozen.Thewindblows8outside,yetwefeelhappywhenwemakesnowmentogether.Eachseason9itsowncolourandmood,andtheschoolyear10quietlyfromoneseasontothenext.1.A.turnsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells2.A.hotterB.wetterC.colderD.warmer3.A.hardlyB.lazilyC.brightlyD.softly4.A.happyB.happinessC.unhappyD.happily5.A.soundB.tasteC.turnD.smell6.A.pleasantB.sleepyC.awfulD.pleased7.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds8.A.gentleB.softC.hardD.hardly9.A.takesB.spendsC.hasD.carries10.A.tastesB.smellsC.movesD.turnson三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）APeoplearoundtheworldenjoydifferentseasonalcustoms.InJapan,springbringscherryblossoms;familiessitunderpinktreesandenjoythesoftpetalsfallinglikesnow.Inmanynortherncountries,summermeanslongdaysatthebeach,wherechildrenbuildsandcastlesandswiminthesea.Autumnbringsharvestfestivals:farmersthanktheearthforcrops,andfamiliesbakebreadwithfreshgrain.Incoldcountries,winterturnsintoafestivalofsnow:marketssellhotdrinks,andchildrenwaitforthefirstsnowbeforemakingtheirfirstsnowmanoftheyear.Nomatterwheretheylive,peoplemarkeachseasonwithfood,musicandsharedfun.1.InJapan,springfamiliesenjoy______undercherrytrees.A.surfingB.icesculpturesC.softfallingpetalsD.cornharvest2.Insummer,childrenatthebeach______.A.makesnowmenB.pickapplesC.buildsandcastlesandswimD.bakebread3.Autumnharvestfestivalsareawayto______.A.sellsandcastlesB.thanktheearthforcropsC.celebratetheNewYearD.welcomethehotsun4.Incoldcountries,childrenwaitforthefirstsnowto______.A.gosurfingB.pickpetalsC.harvestgrainD.maketheirfirstsnowman5.Whatisthebesttitle?A.WhysnowiscoldB.TheweatheratthebeachC.HowtogrowcherrytreesD.SeasonalcustomsaroundtheworldBLastSaturdaywasaperfectautumndayforaschooltrip.Theclassmetattheschoolgateateight.Theskywasblue,andthesunshonesoftlythroughgoldentrees.First,theywalkedtoasmallfarmoutsidethetown,wheretheyhelpedpickapplesandtastedfreshonesstraightfromthetree.Theredapplestastedsweetandjuicy.Afterlunch,thechildrenplayedgamesonthegrasswhiletheteacherswatched.Onthewayback,nobodyfelttired;thecoolwindfeltpleasantontheirfaces.Theirteachersaidsuchawarm,sunnyautumndaycameonlyonceinawhile,sotheyallrememberedit.6.Theschooltripwasonaperfect______day.A.winterB.rainyC.summerD.autumn7.Atthefarm,thechildrenhelped______.A.cleanpoolsB.pickapplesC.plantseedsD.makeice8.Thefreshapplestasted______.A.bitterB.sweetandjuicyC.souranddryD.salty9.Afterlunch,thechildren______onthegrass.A.sleptallthetimeB.playedgamesC.harvestedriceD.swam10.Theteachersaidsuchaday______.A.wastoocoldB.wasboringC.cameonlyonceinawhileD.happenedeveryweekC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SeasonPackforoutsideAvoidSpringLightjacket,hatforsunStandunderwettreesaftershowersSummerSunglasses,water,sunhatStayinginstrongmiddaysuntoolongAutumnWarmlayer,comfortableshoesWalkingonwetfallenleavesaloneWinterScarf,gloves,thickcoatPlayingonthinfrozenice11.Inspringyoumaypackalightjacketandasunhat.A.TB.F12.Insummeryoushouldstayinstrongmiddaysunallafternoon.A.TB.F13.Inautumncomfortableshoesareusefulforwalking.A.TB.F14.Inwinterchildrenmayplaysafelyonthinfrozenice.A.TB.F15.Wetfallenleavesaloneinautumncanbeslipperyandrisky.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Wespenta______(慵懒的)afternoonreadingbythepool.2.Thestreetis______(吵闹的)withchildren'sgames.3.Weare______(幸运的)toliveinsuchawarmplace.4.Doingsportskeepsus______(健康的).5.Ifeel______(困倦的)afteraheavysummerlunch.6.Thelakelooks______(闪亮的)underthebrightsun.7.Theairafterrainsmells______(清新的).8.Theapplesare______(成熟的)andtastesweetinautumn.9.Werestunderthetree______(树荫)onhotdays.10.Farmers______(收割)ricebeforethefirstfrost.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theclassroomistoo______(noise)forquietreading.12.Weare______(luck)toenjoysuchpleasantweather.13.Keep______(health)bytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday.14.Thewarmafternoonmakesmefeel______(sleep).15.Thewetroadlooks______(shine)aftertherain.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.雨过天晴，天空看起来又蓝又清澈。Thesky____________andclearaftertherain.2.天热时牛奶很快就会变质。Milk____________quicklyinhotsummer.3.随着白昼变短，农民更加辛勤劳作。______thedaysgetshorter,farmersworkharder.4.加一点盐，汤尝起来更鲜美。Thesouptastes______withalittlesalt.5.有这么温暖的家庭，你真幸运。Youare______tohavesuchawarmfamily.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“TheFourSeasonsinMyCity”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，按春、夏、秋、冬顺序介绍你城市的天气与人们的活动。要求：每段使用系动词+形容词描述天气，至少出现4个不同的系动词。

Unit6Seasons第7套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D天空看起来清澈蔚蓝用系动词look。2.Dseem似乎、看起来（表面印象），seemedeasy看似容易。3.D颜色变红用turnred。4.Bgrowinto长成；叙述过去用grew。5.Ago+负面形容词表变化，gobad变质。6.Cstay+adj.保持状态，staywarm保暖。7.Bsound系动词后接形容词wonderful。8.Afeel系动词后接形容词good；feelwell指身体健康，不合此处。9.A冬天白昼越来越短，比较级+and+比较级。10.D雨后空气闻起来清新smellfresh。11.Bnoise去e加-y→noisy吵闹的，修饰street。12.Cluck加-y→lucky幸运的，beluckytodo。13.Dlazyafternoon慵懒的午后，形容词修饰afternoon。14.Das引导时间状语从句“随着”；becauseof后接名词短语。15.B暗含比较“更鲜美”，taste后接比较级better。二、完形填空1.A操场变绿turngreen。2.D天气变暖warmer。3.C太阳明亮地照耀shinebrightly。4.Afeel+形容词happy。5.C叶子变金turngolden。6.A天气宜人pleasant。7.A万物看上去一片白lookwhite。8.C风刮得猛blowhard。9.Ceachseasonhasitsowncolour。10.C学年从一个季节进入下一个季节move。三、阅读理解1.Cfamiliessitunderpinktreesandenjoythesoftpetals。2.Cchildrenbuildsandcastlesandswiminthesea。3.Bfarmersthanktheearthforcrops。4.Dwaitforthefirstsnowbeforemakingtheirfirstsnowman。5.D全文讲世界各地的季节习俗。6.D开头LastSaturdaywasaperfectautumnday。7.Btheyhelpedpickapples。8.BTheredapplestastedsweetandjuicy。9.Bthechildrenplayedgamesonthegrass。10.Csuchawarm,sunnyautumndaycameonlyonceinawhile。11.ASpring行，正确T。12.BAvoid一栏提示避免久晒，错误F。13.AAutumn行Warmlayer,comfortableshoes，正确T。14.BAvoid:Playingonthinfrozenice，错误F。15.A表格提示避开独自走湿落叶，表述符合，正确T。四、词汇运用1.lazylazy慵懒的。2.noisynoise→noisy吵闹的。3.luckyluck→lucky幸运的。4.healthyhealth→healthy健康的。5.sleepysleep→sleepy困倦的。6.shinyshine→shiny光亮的。7.freshfresh清新的。8.riperipe成熟的。9.shadeshade树荫。10.harvestharvest收割。11.noisynoise去e加-y→noi