中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年宁夏)

中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年宁夏)一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）1.Thetourguidesuggestedthatthegroup______attheentrance15minutesearlier.A.togatherB.gatheringC.gatherD.gathered答案：C解析：suggest后接that从句时用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可省略。2.Ningxia’sHelanMountainsarefamousforancientrock______datingbackthousandsofyears.A.cravingsB.carvingsC.curvesD.caves答案：B3.Ifthecoachhadleftontime,we______thesandstormonthehighway.A.wouldavoidB.wouldhaveavoidedC.avoidD.avoided答案：B解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用wouldhavedone。4.Thebriefingwillbeheldinthelobby,______islocatedonthesecondfloorofthehotel.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.it答案：A5.Visitorsareadvisednottotakephotoswhereasignreads“No______.”A.photographB.photographyC.photographerD.photographic答案：B6.Bythetimethegroupchecksin,thelocalguide______theitinerarywiththereceptiondesk.A.hasconfirmedB.willhaveconfirmedC.confirmedD.isconfirming答案：B7.TheShahuLakescenicareaisknownfortheuniquecombinationofdesertand______.A.glacierB.grasslandC.wetlandsD.karst答案：C8.Fewoftheforeigntouristshadeverseenawaterwheelbefore,______?A.didn’ttheyB.hadtheyC.hadn’ttheyD.didthey答案：B解析：陈述部分为否定意义，反意疑问部分用肯定；时态为过去完成时，故用hadthey。9.Themuseumguidespokeslowly______everyonecouldunderstandtheexplanation.A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.eventhough答案：C10.Abilingualguideisexpectedtoexpresstheculturalbackground______andaccurately.A.fluentlyB.rigidlyC.vaguelyD.repeatedly答案：A11.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto______theancientcitywalls.A.preserveB.deserveC.observeD.reserve答案：A12.ItwasintheQingtongxiaGorge______thefirstlargewaterconservancyprojectontheYellowRiverwasbuilt.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+that。13.Touristswouldliketoknow______themuseumwillremainopenduringthefestival.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B14.ThesanddunesatShapotoureachaheightof______80meters.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.ashighasD.aslongas答案：B解析：修饰数量用asmuchas，不用asmanyas。15.Notuntiltheguidepointeditout______thehiddenmuralontheinnerwall.A.didthetouristsnoticeB.thetouristsnoticedC.noticedthetouristsD.thetouristsdidnotice答案：A解析：Notuntil置于句首时，主句半倒装。16.Ms.Li,______Englishisexcellent,hasbeenassignedtoleadtheAmericandelegation.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that答案：B17.Thetourismboardrecommendsthatvisitors______anextralayerofclothinginearlyspring.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.takes答案：A18.TheHelanMountainsformanatural______betweentheNingxiaPlainandtheAlxaDesert.A.barrierB.boundaryC.borderD.frontier答案：A解析：barrier意为屏障，强调阻隔作用；boundary、border多指界线。19.TheEnglishcommentaryfortherockartmustbe______enoughfornon-specialiststofollow.A.accessibleB.accidentalC.accurateD.academic答案：A20.______beingoneofthedriestregionsinChina,NingxiaiscrisscrossedbychannelsdivertedfromtheYellowRiver.A.DespiteB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As答案：A解析：Despite后接名词或动名词，Although后接从句。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,locatedinnorthwestChina,isoftenoverlookedbytouristsbutoffersanextraordinary(21)ofdesert,mountainsandriverscenery.TheYellowRiver(22)throughtheregion,makingitoneofthefewplacesinChinawherelarge-scaleirrigationhasbeenpracticedforovertwomillennia.TheregionisalsohometotheHuiethnicminority,andvisitorscan(23)Islamicarchitecture,cuisineandcustomsincitiessuchasYinchuanandWuzhong.OneofthemostimpressivesitesistheWesternXiaTombs,wheretheremainsoftheTangut-foundeddynasty(24)underaseriesoflargeearthenmounds.AnotherpopulardestinationisShapotou,wheretheTenggerDesertmeetstheYellowRiver.Heretravelerscanridecamels,(25)sandslopesandtrythetraditionalsheepskinraft,(26)hasbeenusedontheriverforcenturies.Inwinter,theHelanMountainsattractskiers,whileinsummerthevineyardsattheeasternfootofthemountainsproduce(27)wines.Forthoseinterestedinhistory,the(28)rockcarvingsintheHelanMountainsrecordthelifeofancientnomadicpeoples.ThebesttimetovisitNingxiaisfromMaytoOctober,(29)theweatherismildandthemelonsandberriesareinseason.Localguidesare(30)toprovideservicesinEnglish,thoughsomeadvancenoticemayberequired.21.A.mixB.mixtureC.blendD.group答案：B22.A.flowsB.floatsC.fliesD.falls答案：A23.A.experienceB.expectC.inspectD.respect答案：A24.A.lieB.layC.laidD.lying答案：A25.A.slidedownB.climbupC.jumpoverD.runacross答案：A26.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what答案：A27.A.principalB.award-winningC.normalD.external答案：B28.A.ancientB.modernC.temporaryD.industrial答案：A29.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A30.A.availableB.advisableC.acceptableD.probable答案：A解析：完形填空重点考查根据上下文选择恰当词语。21题mixture表示“混合体”；24题lie意为“位于”，与主语remains搭配；29题when引导定语从句修饰MaytoOctober；30题available表示“可提供服务的”。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Shapotou,locatedinZhongweiCity,Ningxia,isoneofChina’sfirstnationaldesertnaturereserves.ItliesatthesoutheasternedgeoftheTenggerDesert,wherethedesertmeetstheYellowRiver,formingastrikinglandscapeofsand,water,mountainsandgreenery.Theareaisnotonlyfamousforitsscenicbeautybutalsoforitspioneeringroleindesertificationcontrol.Inthe1950s,Chinesescientistsdevelopedthe“strawcheckerboard”techniquetostabilizeshiftingsanddunes.Thismethoduseswheatstrawarrangedinsquaregridsonthedunesurface,whichreduceswindspeedandallowsvegetationtotakeroot.Thankstotheseefforts,thedesertexpansiontowardtheYellowRiverhasbeenlargelyhalted.Touriststodaycanenjoyarangeofactivities,includingcamelrides,sandsliding,zip-liningacrosstheriverandtraditionalsheepskinrafting.AvisittotheShapotouDesertResearchInstituteprovidesinsightintohowtheonce-barrenlandhasbeengraduallytransformed.Questions31-35arebasedonthepassageabove.31.WhatmakesthelandscapeofShapotouspecial?A.Itislocatedentirelyinsideaforest.B.Itcombinesdesertandriverscenery.C.IthasthehighestsanddunesinChina.D.ItistheonlydesertinNingxia.答案：B32.Thestrawcheckerboardtechniquewasdevelopedmainlyto______.A.attractmoretouristsB.growwheatinthedesertC.keepsanddunesfrommovingD.buildroadsacrossthedesert答案：C33.Theword“halted”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.sloweddownB.stoppedC.expandedD.reversed答案：B34.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedasavailableatShapotou?A.ridingcamelsB.sandslidingC.rivercruisingD.zip-liningacrosstheriver答案：C35.WhatcantouristslearnattheShapotouDesertResearchInstitute?A.howtomakestrawcheckerboardsB.thehistoryofZhongweicityC.howdesertificationcontrolhaschangedthelandD.traditionalHuifolkcustoms答案：C解析：33题halted意为“停止”，与stopped最接近。34题rivercruising未提及，文中提到camelrides、sandsliding、zip-liningacrosstheriver、sheepskinrafting。Passage2TheWesternXiaTombsattheeasternfootoftheHelanMountainsarethebest-preservedimperialtombsoftheWesternXiaDynasty(1038–1227).Thesitecoversapproximately50squarekilometersandincludesnineimperialmausoleumsandmorethan200subsidiarytombs.Themostdistinctivefeatureisthetombmounds,whicharebuiltoframmedearthandriseupto20meters.Becauseoftheirpeculiarshape,theyareoftencalledthe“PyramidsoftheEast.”TheWesternXiaDynastywasfoundedbytheTangutpeople,whocreatedacomplexwritingsystemanddevelopedadistinctiveBuddhistculture.In1227,theMongolsconqueredthedynastyanddestroyedmuchofitswrittenrecords,makingthesurvivingartifactsandinscriptionsespeciallyvaluable.Modernarchaeologicalworkbeganinthe1970s,andamuseumatthesitedisplaysmanyexcavatedrelics,includingstonecarvings,potteryandfragmentsofinscribedtablets.Questions36-40arebasedonthepassageabove.36.TheWesternXiaTombsaresituated______.A.onthebankoftheYellowRiverB.attheeasternfootoftheHelanMountainsC.inthecenterofYinchuanD.neartheTenggerDesert答案：B37.Whyarethetombmoundsdescribedasthe“PyramidsoftheEast”?A.TheywerebuiltbyEgyptianarchitects.B.Theyaremadeoflargestoneblocks.C.Theyhaveanunusualrammed-earthshape.D.TheyarethetalleststructuresinNingxia.答案：C38.WhichstatementabouttheWesternXiaDynastyisTRUE?A.Ithadnowritingsystem.B.ItwasfoundedbytheTangutpeople.C.Itlastedforover300years.D.ItwasconqueredbytheHanDynasty.答案：B39.Theword“inscriptions”inthepassagerefersto______.A.ancientcoinsB.carvedorwrittencharactersC.paintingsonsilkD.imperialclothing答案：B40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.toadvertiseadeserttourB.todescribethehistoryandfeaturesofaculturalsiteC.toexplainhowrammedearthismadeD.tocompareChineseandEgyptiantombs答案：B解析：36题依据第一句；38题文章明确foundedbytheTangutpeople；39题inscriptions意为铭文、刻写文字。四、翻译（共30分）A.英译汉（每题3分，共15分）41.Ningxiaisknownasthe“OasisalongtheYellowRiver”becausetheriverhasnourishedthisaridregionformorethantwothousandyears.答案：宁夏素有“黄河绿洲”之称，因为两千多年来黄河一直滋养着这片干旱地区。42.PleaseremindthegueststocarrytheirpassportswiththemwhenvisitingtheWesternXiaTombs.答案：请提醒客人在参观西夏王陵时随身携带护照。43.TheHelanMountainsnotonlyhavegreatnaturalbeautybutalsocontainthousandsofancientrockcarvings.答案：贺兰山不仅自然风光优美，而且保存有数千处古代岩画。44.Thelocalcuisinefeaturestenderlamb,handmadenoodlesandavarietyofwheat-basedsnacks.答案：当地美食以鲜嫩的羊肉、手工面条和多种面食小吃为特色。45.Iftheweatherremainsclear,thegroupwillbeabletowatchthesunriseoverthedesertat6:20a.m.答案：如果天气持续晴好，团队将于早上6点20分在沙漠观赏日出。B.汉译英（每题3分，共15分）46.沙坡头是中国第一个国家级沙漠自然保护区之一。答案：ShapotouisoneofChina’sfirstnationaldesertnaturereserves.47.请告诉游客不要攀爬西夏王陵的封土堆，以免造成损坏。答案：PleasetellthetouristsnottoclimbthemoundsoftheWesternXiaTombssoastoavoidcausingdamage.48.宁夏回族自治区在黄河灌溉方面有着悠久的历史。答案：NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasalonghistoryofirrigationalongtheYellowRiver.49.这位英文导游能用英语清楚地讲解佛教石窟艺术。答案：TheEnglish-speakingguidecanclearlyexplainBuddhistcaveartinEnglish.50.本次行程包括参观葡萄酒庄、品尝当地美食和乘坐羊皮筏子。答案：Thisitineraryincludesvisitingawinery,tastinglocalcuisineandtakingasheepskinraft.五、导游英语应用文写作（共20分）51.Writeawelcomespeechofabout150–200wordsforanEnglish-speakinggroupvisitingNingxiaforthefirsttime.Thespeechshouldinclude:(1)greetingandself-introduction;(2)abriefintroduc