2026年中学英语语法专项训练试卷（附答案）

2026年中学英语语法专项训练试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.Mybrother______swimmingsincehewastenyearsold.A.doesB.didC.hasbeendoingD.hasdone3.Look!Thechildren______underthetreenow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.comes5.______busy,hestillhelpsothersalot.A.AlthoughisB.ThoughheisC.EventhoughheisD.Eventhoughhe6.Thebagbelongsto______.A.LilyandmeB.LilyandIC.LilyormeD.LilyorI7.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.There______aloudnoiseoutsidethewindowjustnow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen9.Myparentswouldlike______tothecinemalastnight,buttheyweretootired.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo10.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading11.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.doeshelivewhere12.______isabeautifulcity,anditattractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.HainanB.HongKongC.ShanghaiD.Sichuan13.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment;______,wemustplantmoretrees.A.thereforeB.soC.forD.moreover14.Thebookis______interestingforchildren.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much15.______Idon'tagreewithhim,Ithinkheisrightinthispoint.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof16.Mysisterisadoctor.She______fortenyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking17.Hefailedintheexambecausehedidn'tstudy______.A.enoughB.tooC.veryD.so18.Thisbuilding______in1990.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt19.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may20.Canyoutellme______?A.wherethenearestpostofficeisB.thenearestpostofficeiswhereC.whereisthenearestpostofficeD.iswherethenearestpostoffice21.Themanwholivesnextdoor______mybestfriend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After24.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned25.Theboy______hismotherisateacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which26.Thisistheroom______Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when27.Thecompanyneedssomeone______canspeakJapanese.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetmyteacher.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that29.Canyoushowmethephoto______youwereinlastyear?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when30.Thereisalotofnoise______themachineisworking.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that31.Iwillstayhere______youcomeback.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.as32.Hesaidhewouldcallme______hefinishedhiswork.A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.after33.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what34.Sheisinterested______music.A.onB.atC.inD.for35.Thereisamistake______linethree.A.inB.onC.atD.with36.Myfatherisangry______me.A.withB.forC.atD.to37.Hearrived______7o'clock______themorning.A.at/inB.in/atC.on/inD.at/on38.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.A.from/toB.between/amongC.from/amongD.from/to39.Sheisgood______English.A.onB.atC.inD.for40.Heisfamous______basketball.A.onB.forC.atD.in二、多项选择1.Theboy______isplayingontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Youwillsucceed______youworkhard.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.unless3.Sheislookingforajob______shecanearnmoremoney.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when4.Ihavealotofbooks______areabouthistory.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose6.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom,______arelisteningtotheteacher.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that7.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose8.Heislookingforapen______hecanwritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when9.Thisisthereason______hewaslateforschool.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.for10.Iwillvisitthecity______Istudiedmanyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when试卷答案1.C解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“lastyear”判断，谓语动词应用一般过去时。2.C解析：考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语“sincehewastenyearsold”判断，谓语动词应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。3.C解析：考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”判断，谓语动词应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。4.C解析：考查现在完成时。这是第一次做某事，用现在完成时，且主语是“I”，所以用“havecome”。5.C解析：考查让步状语从句。Although,Though,Eventhough引导让步状语从句时，从句主语和主句主语一致时可省略主语和be动词，故选C。6.A解析：考查代词用法。Lily和me是并列关系，且在所属关系前，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。7.A解析：考查介词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故选A。8.B解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“justnow”判断，谓语动词应用一般过去时。9.D解析：考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选D。10.A解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。11.B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。12.B解析：考查名词辨析。Hainan是省份，Sichuan是省份，Shanghai是城市，HongKong是特别行政区，且是著名的旅游城市，符合题意，故选B。13.D解析：考查并列连词。moreover意为“此外，而且”，用于连接两个并列分句，表示递进关系，故选D。14.A解析：考查副词用法。very修饰形容词interesting，故选A。15.C解析：考查让步状语从句。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。16.C解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“fortenyears”判断，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。17.A解析：考查形容词用法。enough修饰名词或形容词，意为“足够的”，故选A。18.B解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in1990”判断，谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Thisbuilding”是单数，故选B。19.B解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句，表示与事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were），故选B。20.A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且缺少地点状语，故选A。21.A解析：考查主谓一致。Themanwholivesnextdoor是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is。22.B解析：考查就近一致。Neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的是teacher，故用are。23.A解析：考查状语从句。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作先后发生，故选A。24.B解析：考查非谓语动词。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故选B。25.C解析：考查定语从句。关系代词whose指代boy，并在从句中作定语修饰mother，故选C。26.B解析：考查定语从句。Thisistheroom...是先行词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选B。27.A解析：考查定语从句。Thecompany是先行词，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who，故选A。28.B解析：考查定语从句。Theday是先行词，指时间，关系代词在从句中作时间状语，应用when，故选B。29.B解析：考查定语从句。Thephoto是先行词，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that，故选B。（或which，但that在先行词前更常用）30.B解析：考查定语从句。Themachine是先行词，指物，关系代词在从句中作时间状语，应用when，故选B。31.A解析：考查状语从句。until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，故选A。32.C解析：考查状语从句。assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作紧接着发生，故选C。33.A解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whether...引导宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或一般过去时，故选A。34.C解析：考查介词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故选C。35.B解析：考查介词用法。amistakeonlinethree意为“第三行一个错误”，故选on。36.A解析：考查介词用法。beangrywithsb.固定搭配，意为“生某人的气”，故选with。37.A解析：考查介词用法。arriveataplace意为“到达某个地方”，arriveinacity意为“到达某个城市”，故选at。38.D解析：考查介词用法。gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday意为“从周一到周五去学校”，故选from/to。39.C解析：考查介词用法。begoodatsth.固定搭配，意为“擅长某事”，故选at。40