Unit 3 The art of painting Reading 讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第一册

X1U3TheartofpaintingReading1.AsI

wandered

through

the

Impressionist

gallery，I

appreciated

masterpieceslike

TheBallet

Class

and

The

Card

Players.漫步于印象派展馆，

我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。

wander

vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折(1)

I

find

wandering

in

the

park

with

my

companions

is

relaxing.我觉得和我的同伴在公园里漫步使人放松。Many

customers

like

wandering

around

themall.

很多消费者喜欢在商场里闲逛。

Someone

saw

her

wandering

aimlessly

around

the

streets，

and

when

asked

what

she

was

doing，

she

said

nothing.有人看见她漫无目的地在街上徘徊。当被问到她在做什么时，她什么也没说。

You

will

get

lost

if

you

wander

off

alone，

especially

in

a

strange

city.

如果你一个人走散了你会迷路的，

特别是在一个陌生的城市里。

I

longed

to

wander

over

the

land

of

China

and

cherish

the

great

achievements

of

the

older

generation.我渴望漫步在中国的神州大地上，缅怀老一辈的丰功伟绩。

His

mind

would

wander

sometimes

in

class,and

he

wouldlose

trackof

whathe

was

doing.

他有时会在课堂上走神，弄不清自己在做什么。

(3)

The

river

wanders

across

several

states.

这条河蜿蜒流经几个州。

◆语块积累

wander

around 在……前后转来转去，

闲逛

wander

back

to 回想到

wander

off 迷失，

离开正途或正确方向，

离散wander

over 在……漫步

◆单句语法填空

①Some

youths

are

quite

addicted

to

_________(wander)in

the

cyberspace.

②My

thoughts

wander

______to

the

whole

thing

as

if

it

happened

yesterday.

③We

like

wandering

______the

fields

and

the

woods

when

we

have

free

time.

④Don’t

worry

if

you

lose

hold

of

the

rope；

the

horse

won'twander_______.答案：1.wandering2.back3.over4.off

2.....nothing

could

have

prepared

me

for

the

wonder

l

felt

when

I

finally

laid

eyes

on

the

real

thing.....但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，

还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。lay

eyes

on

注视，看到It'sever

been

my

displeasure

to

lay

eyes

on

her.我从来都不喜欢看着她。

◆语块积累

fix

one's

eyes

on 盯着看

have

an

eye

for

sth. 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)keep

an

eye

on

sb./sth. 照看某人/某物keep

an

eye

open/out(for

sb./sth.)

密切注意；

提防；

警觉in

the

eyes

of

sb. 在某人眼里with

half

an

eye

on

sb./sth. 做另一件事的同时注意着某人/某物can't

take

one's

eyes

offsb./sth. 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上移开keep

one's

eyes

open 睁着眼睛He

lay

in

bed

and

fixed

his

eyes

on

the

ceiling.他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。I've

never

had

much

of

an

eye

for

fashion.我对时装从来没多少鉴赏力。We've

asked

the

neighbours

to

keep

an

eye

on

the

house

for

us

while

we

are

away.

我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。The

police

have

asked

residents

to

keep

an

eye

out

for

anything

suspicious.

警方要求居民密切注意一切可疑的情况。Carl

could

do

no

wrong

in

the

eyes

of

his

parents.卡尔在他父母眼里是不会做错事的。She

was

stirring

the

soup

with

half

an

eye

on

the

baby.她边搅拌汤边留神看着婴儿。She

looked

stunning.I

couldn't

take

my

eyes

off

her

all

evening.

她太迷人了，整个晚上我都无法将目光从她身上移开。I

was

so

tired

that

I

could

hardly

keep

my

eyes

open.我累得眼睛都快睁不开了。◆单句语法填空

①There

was

nothing

to

throw

light

_______theconnection

between

the

twomen.②That

dreams

don't

come

true

quickly

changes

themoment

I

lay

eyes

____you.

答案：1.on2.on3.Whileitwashardtopicka

favourite

painting

out

of

so

many

amazing

work...虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的……

while引导让步状语从句

While

I

advised

him

many

times，

he

didn't

listen

to

me.

尽管我多次劝告他，但他不听我的。

While

online

shopping

has

changed

our

life，

not

all

of

its

effects

have

been

positive.虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。

◆说明

while作为连词，

可引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句以及并列句。

While

two

detectives

were

keeping

guard

at

the

door，

two

others

opened

the

parcel.

两个侦探守着门，另外两个打开包裹。(时间)

While

I

am

willing

to

help，

I

do

not

have

much

time

available.尽管我愿意帮忙，

但是我没有多少时间。(让步)While

Tom's

very

good

at

science，

his

brother

is

absolutely

hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，

而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药的。(并列)

◆完成句子

①Most

students

get

much

knowledge

from

their

teachers_____________(在他们学习时).②_________________(尽管我解释多次)

，

she

always

kept

nothing

in

mind.答案：1.whiletheyarestudying2.WhileIexplaineditmanytimes

4.In

the

last

three

decades

of

his

life

he

painted

mostly

scenes

from

his

garden.在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自家花园里的风景。

decade

n.十年，十年期

Women

have

become

more

assertive

in

the

past

decade.

女性在过去十年里已变得更坚定自信了。

Her

husband

had

played

the

trombone

in

the

band

for

a

decade.她丈夫已在这支乐队吹了十年的长号。

For

one

thing，

the

overall

development

over

the

past

decades

has

been

so

striking

that

they

feel

eager

to

familiarize

themselves

with

what

is

going

on

in

China.一方面，

过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于了解中国正在发生的事情。

◆语块积累

in/over

the

past

/last

decade 在过去的/最近的十年里

next

decade 今后的十年

the

first

decade

of

the

21st

century 21世纪的前10年

◆说明

类似的名词还有：score二十，

dozen十二等。若它们与具体的基数词连用，

表具体的数量，

即two

decades二十

年，

three

scores六十，

four

dozens四十八;若它们不用基数词修饰而本身用复数形式,表示不确切的数量，即“很多”。

The

collection

has

been

in

storage

for

decades.

这些收藏品已保管了几十年。

For

almost

two

decades，

she

has

lived

in

countryside

alone.

近二十年来，她一个人住在乡下。

◆单句语法填空

①She

has

set

a

shining

example

of

loyal

service

over

four________(decade)

.

②______the

past

few

decades

learning

strategy

has

become

one

of

the

hottest

topics

in

the

field

of

language

learning

and

teaching.

③_____the

past

decade，

the

society

has

gradually

begun

to

pay

attention

to

children's

education.④_______(dozen)

have

attended

our

school

sports

meet

and

some

have

got

medals.答案：1.decades2.In/Over3.In4.Dozens

mostly

adv.主要地，

一般地

They

feed

mostly

on

insects

and

small

reptiles，

but

also

eat

fish

and

frogs.它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，

但也吃鱼和青蛙。

In

the

late19th

century，

Europe

changed

a

great

deal，

from

a

mostly

agricultural

society

to

a

mostly

industrial

one.

19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

The

men

at

the

party

were

mostly

fairly

young.

参加聚会的男子大都非常年轻。

The

keyboard

should

be

pretty

straightforward

to

commercialize

and

is

mostly

made

of

inexpensive，

plastic-like

parts.

键盘应该很容易商业化，主要由廉价的塑料类部件组成。

◆单句语法填空

⑤He

has

the

occasional

cigarette，

but__________

(most)

apipe.

⑥The

women

in

the

village

were

__________(most)

fairlyold.答案：1.mostly2.mostly

5.Itis

amazing

that

everytime

Monet

studied

this

simple

scene，

he

broughtthepond's

beauty

to

the

canvas

in

a

unique

way.令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。

◆句式分析本句是主从复合句，

it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语，

在这个主语从句中，

every

time引导时间状语从句，he

brought..是主句。

everytime引导时间状语从句

Everytime

I

hear

that

song，

I

feel

happy.

我每次听到那首歌都感到开心。

Everytime

you

feel

like

smoking

a

cigarette

，

remind

yourselfthatyou

area

non-smoker.每次想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。

Every

time

he

delivers

aspeech，

he

always

appeals

to

people

to

quitsmoking.他每次发表演说，

总会呼吁人们戒烟。◆说明

every，

each以及the

first，

the

second，

the

last，

(the)

next

等与time连用时，

都相当于一个连词，

可引导时间状语从句。The

last

time

I

saw

her，

I

knew

that

she

wouldn't

come

here

to

live

with

hergrandparents.上次我见到她时，

我知道她是不会来这里和她的祖父母住在一起的。

I

was

fond

of

living

in

the

mountain

the

first

time

I

came

here.我第一次来这里就喜欢住在山上。

(The)

Next

time

you're

here，

let'shave

lunch

together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。

◆完成句子

①Do

bring

your

sister

here__________________________(你下次来)

to

see

me.

②_______________________(每次读到这一段)，I’ll

remember

my

childhoodin

thecountryside.

③____________________(我第一次遇到他)

，

I

knew

he

was

a

difficult

person

to

get

along

with.

④__________________________(我上次看到她)，I

found

she

had

a

talent

for

music.答案：1.(the)nexttimeyoucome2.EverytimeIreadthisparagraph3.ThefirsttimeImethim4.ThelasttimeIsawher

6...which

shows

life

in

a

busy

neighbourhood

of

Paris

on

a

Sunday

afternoon.......这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。

neighbourhood

(AmE

neighborhood)

n.街区，城区；

邻近的地方(→neighbour

n.邻居neighbouring

adj.邻近的；

接壤的)

The

character

of

the

neighbourhood

hasn't

changed

atall.这片街区的风貌依旧。

We

searched

the

surrounding

neighbourhood

for

themissing

boy.我们在附近寻找那个失踪的男孩。

It

isn't

always

easy

to

live

in

a

new

neighbourhood.

在一个新环境里生活并不总是容易的。

Itsspeedis

probably

in

the

neighbourhoodof380mphor

even

more.它的时速大约是380英里，

或者更快。

◆语块积累

in

a.....neighbourhood 在……环境之中

in

the

neighbourhood

of 在……附近，

大约

◆单句语法填空

①He

paid

in_______

neighbourhood

of

＄

12，

000

for

that

flat.

②We've

had

alot

of

support

from

all

our

friends

and___________(neighbour)

.

③Compared

with

the

_________(neighbour)

areas，

we

have

many

advantages.

④Luckily，

he

has

a

big

house

_________a

rather

rich

neighbourhood.答案：1.the2.neighbors2.neighbouring4.in

7.....I

was

struck

by

the

small

areas

of

light

across

the

painting，

and

the

way

the

soft

edges

of

the

figures

seemed

to

mix

together.画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。

strike vt&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到；

撞，

碰；

打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打；打击(→striking

adj.惊人的；

惹人注目的)

(1)

It

suddenly

struck

me

how

we

could

improve

the

situation.

我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。

It

suddenly

struck

me

that

we

ought

to

make

a

new

plan.我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。

He

stuck

the

boy

with

his

stick.他用手杖打了那个男孩。The

workers

were

striking

because

they

wanted

more

money.工人们在罢工，

因为他们要求增加工资。

Strike

his

name

off

the

list.I

refuse

to

have

him

as

a

guest.

将他的名字从名册中删掉，我不要他做我的客人。

The

workers

went

on

strike

and

closed

up

all

factories.

工人都罢工了，所有的工厂陷于停工。

Thousands

of

working

days

were

lost

through

strikes

last

year.去年因罢工损失了数以千计的工作日。

Wedon't

know

why

they

have

given

him

so

big

a

strike.

我们不知道他们为什么给他这么大的打击。

◆语块积累

strike

against 为反对……而罢工

strike

atsb./sth. 朝某人/某物打去

strikesb.down(of

a

disease，

etc.) (疾病等)摧垮某人/使某人病倒

strikesb./sth.off(sth.)

把某人/某事物(从某事物)

除名strikeout 独立谋生；

抨击;猛打

strikesb.in/on/atthe...withsth. 用某物打某人的……部位It

suddenly

struck

me

that... 我突然想到……

on

strike 罢工go

on

strike 举行罢工

◆单句语法填空

①The

child

ran

into

the

road

and

_________(strike)

by

a

car.

②He

fell，____________(strike)

his

head

on

the

edge

of

the

table.

③The

trains

were

_____strike

so

I

drove

instead.④His

father

struck

him

_____the

head

with

a

book.答案：1.wasstruck2.striking3.on4.onthe

way+定语从句

Idon't

like

the

way

he's

looking

at

me.

我讨厌他看着我的样子。

It's

not

what

you

say；

it's

the

way

that

you

say

it.

问题不在于你说什么，而在于你怎么说。

◆说明

(1)

the

way后面的定语从句，

关系词若在从句中作方式状语，

相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in

thisway)

”，

此时常用that引导定语从句，

也可省略，

在较正式的文体里用in

which来引导。

I

was

impressed

by

the

way(that/in

which)

she

did

it.

她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。

(2)

way后不能用how引导定语从句，

但也可以不用way，而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。

That's

the

way

he

did

it.=That'show

he

did

it.

他就是这样做的。

(3)

当先行词way表示方向时，

不用任何关系词。

That

was

the

way

she

went.她是往那个方向走的。

(4)

关系词代指先行词在从句中作宾语时，

用that或which引导定语从句；

又因为关系词作从句的宾语，因此也可省略。

You

speak

to

her

in

the

way(that/which)

Idon't

like.

你用我不喜欢的方式和她说话。

◆单句语法填空

⑤After

awhile，

she

apologized

for

the

way____

she

behaved

at

the

beginning.

⑥Culture

is

the

way

in______

a

group

of

people

solve

problems.

⑦We

all

approve

of

his

way

_____has

been

proved

to

be

practical.

⑧Do

you

know

the

way_______

I

can

get

access

to

the

Internet?答案：1.that2.which3.which/that4.that

8.Although

the

paintings

had

very

different

settings，

it

was

their

similarities

that

stayed

with

me

long

after

l

left

theMuseed'Orsay...尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……

◆句式分析

本句是主从复合句，

although引导让步状语从句，

after引导时间状语从句，

而it

was..that..是强调句型，

强调的成分是主句的主语their

similarities。

It

is/was...that/who...强调句型

It

was

the

effects

deep

within

the

fat

cells

that

may

have

been

the

most

significant，the

researchers

found.研究人员发现，最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。It's

what

you

said

at

the

meeting

that

inspires

all

the

students.你在会上说的话激励了所有的学生。

It

was

he

who/that

saved

a

drowning

boy

in

the

lake

last

week.是他上星期在湖里救了一个溺水的男孩。

It'son

the

platform

that

they

will

meet

again.

他们将在这个月台上再次见面。

It

was

not

until

he

came

back

that

we

went

to

bed.

直到他回来我们才上床睡觉。

◆说明

句型It

is/was..that/who...是对句子除谓语动词之外的成分进行强调的结构，若对谓语动词进行强调(仅限于一般现在时态或一般过去时态)，则用助动词do的适当形式，放在谓语动词前，谓语动词用原形。

Do

becareful.It's

the

first

time

you

goto

the

date

with

a

girl.一定要小心。这是你第一次和女孩约会。

◆单句语法填空

①It

was

then

_______he

remembered

he

had

forgotten

to

bring

his

ID

card

with

him.

②It's

you

rather

than

me_____

are

blamed

for

that

matter.

③It

was

what

they

had

done

_______made

us

pleasedwith

them.

④They

____________(do)

go

there

to

help

him

with

hiswork

yesterday.答案：1.that2.who/that3.that4.did

9.Monet

and

Renoir，

along

with

other

like-minded

artists，

sought

liberation

from

the

rules

of

the

oldstyle.莫奈和雷诺阿，

以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。

like-minded

adj.想法相同的，

志趣相投的

Some

like-minded

people

got

together

and

setup

a

group.一些志趣相投的人聚在一起，成立了一个小组。

You

may

find

some

like-minded

friends

to

talkabout

your

problem.你可以找到些志同道合的朋友谈谈你的问题。◆说明

like-minded是“adj+p.p.”类合成形容词，

像这样的合成形容词还有：

narrow-minded 心志偏狭的，

有偏见的，

小气的

open-minded 虚心坦怀的

strong-minded 有独立见解的，

意志坚强的

absent-minded 心不在焉的；

健忘的

able-minded 能干的

liberal-minded 思想解放的

high-minded 品格高尚的

It's

difficult

to

get

on

well

with

a

narrow-minded

person.与一个心胸狭窄的人相处好是困难的。

Idon't

think

she's

that

strong-minded.

我认为她没有那么坚强的意志。

◆完成句子

①During

the

summervacation

to

Mount

Tai，_________________(我遇到了志同道合的年轻人).②Grandad

___________________(变得越发健忘)lately.答案：1.Imetlike-mindedyoungpersons2.hasbeengettingabsent-mindedliberationn.解放，

摆脱(→liberate

v.解放，

使自由，释放liberated

adj.被解放的；

被释放的)

(1)

Before

liberation

there

were

few

doctors

and

littlemedicine

in

the

countryside.解放前农村缺医少药。

Education

has

made

rapid

progress

since

liberation.

解放以来，教育事业发展很快。

(2)

People

thought

technology

had

the

power

to

liberatethem

from

hard

work.人们认为科技具有把他们从繁重的工作中解脱出来的力量。

◆语块积累

before

liberation 解放前

liberatesb.from 把某人从……解放出来

◆单句语法填空

③Wedon't

know

howto

liberate

us

_______the

pressure

of

learning.

④Alot

has

been

done

by

the

government

to

improve

the

people's

life

since_________(liberate)

.

⑤This

is

one

of

the

most

wonderful

novels

that

have

been

published

_____liberation.答案：1.from2.liberation3.since

10.Everyday

subject

matter

was

the

main

focus

of

their

works，

as

opposed

to

the

history

paintings

that

had

traditionally

dominated

European

art.印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。

opposed

adj.截然不同的；

强烈反对的(→oppose

v.反对，

使对抗，

使对立；

反对opposition

n.反对，相反，敌对)

(1)

I

came

up

with

a

proposal，

and

nobody

was

opposed

to

it.我提出了一项建议，没有人反对。

I

am

opposed

to

making

a

judgement

without

evidence.我反对在没有证据的情况下作出判断。

He

was

strongly

opposed

to

the

idea.

他坚决反对那个主意。

We

ate

in

the

restaurant，

as

opposed

to

the

dinner

hall.我们在餐馆吃饭，而不是在饭厅。

(2)

He

threw

all

those

that

opposed

him

into

prison.

他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。

Many

local

people

opposed

building

the

new

airport.很多当地人反对建新机场。

◆语块积累

be

opposed

to 反对……

as

opposed

to (表示对比)

而，

相对于

◆单句语法填空

①

______opposed

to

last

year，

his

income

of

this

year

is

small.②At

first

he

was_______(oppose)

to

the

idea，

but

later

he

came

round

to

it.③He

spent

five

years

in

prion

for

his_______

(oppose)to

the

government.答案：1.As2.opposed3.opposition

dominatevt.&vi在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视(→domination

n.支配，

管辖，

控制dominatorn.统治者；

支配者)Sports,andnotlearning,seemtodominateintheschool.似乎是运动而不是学习在那所学校占重要地位。

She

completely

dominates

her

family

and

makes

all

the

decisions.

她家里的事完全由她作主，大事小事都是她说了算。His

personality

dominated

over

the

other

members

of

the

team.他的人格影响了球队的其他成员。

After

the

car

accident，

she

lost

domination

of

her

body.车祸后，她失去了对身体的控制。

◆语块积累

dominate

over 控制

◆单句语法填空

④Struggling

for

about

five

years，

he

gained_________(dominate)

of

the

organization.

⑤Her

desire

to

dominate______

others

has

caused

trouble

in

her

family.

⑥Fathers

have

the

power_________

(dominate)children

and

young

people.答案：1.domination2.over3.todominate

11.They

employed

free

brushwork....creating

paintings

that

were

far

less

realistic

than

the

works

that

came

before.他们运用自由的笔法……创造的画作远不如前人之作那么写实。

employ vt.运用，使用；雇用n.雇用；职业；服务(→employment

n.雇用，

工作，

职业employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇员)

(1)

They

didn't

dare

to

employ

a

good-looking

girl

themselves

for

fear

of

what

people

would

say.他们自己不敢雇用一个漂亮的女孩子，就是因为害怕人们说闲话。

The

company

employed

his

sister

as

a

secretary.

那个公司雇用他姐姐当秘书。

Students

are

employed

in

going

over

their

lessons

for

the

final

exam.学生们正忙着复习功课准备期末考试。Her

days

are

employed

in

gardening

and

voluntary

work.她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。

(2)

Mybrotherhasfifteenworkersinhis

employ

in

his

company.我哥哥在他的公司雇用了十五名工人。

(3)

Employers

usually

decidewithinfiveminutes

whether

someoneis

suitable

forthejob.

雇主通常在五分钟内就决定某人是否适合这份工作。Less

than

twenty

percent

of

the

employees

in

their

company

are

women.

他们公司里只有不到20%的员工是女性。

◆语块积累

employsb/sth.as 雇用某人做……/用某物做…

employ

oneself

in

doing

sth.=be

employed

in

doing

sth

使忙于做某事，使花时间做某事

employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事

in

the

employ

of

sb/in

sb's

employ 受某人雇用，

替某人工作

◆单句语法填空

①When

I

entered

his

room，

he

was

employing_________(he)

in

learning

English.

②We

employed

five

workers

__________(decorate)

the

classroom.

③We

employ

English______

a

common

language

at

present.

④He

has

been

______the

employ

of

the

company

for

nearly

forty

years.

⑤When

he

was

18

years

old，

he

left

his

home

to

look

for_________(employ).答案：1.himself2.todecorate3.as4.in5.employment

realistic adj.逼真的，

栩栩如生的；

现实的，

实际的；明智的(→real

adj.真的，

真正的really

adv.真正地reality

n.真实，

现实)

Compared

with

abstract

art，

I

have

a

preference

for

realisticart.与抽象艺术相比，我更喜欢现实主义艺术。

What

do

you

think

of

this

realistic

painting?

你认为这幅现实主义绘画作品怎么样?

When

asked

about

the

matter，

he

had

no

realistic

idea.

当问到这件事时，他没有实际的想法。

We

try

to

make

these

training

courses

as

realisticas

possible.我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。

It

is

not

realistic

to

expect

people

to

spend

less

money.

期望人们少花钱是不实际的。

◆语块积累

be

realistic

about 对……实事求是，

对……是务实的

it

is

realistic

todosth. 做某事是切合实际的

◆单句语法填空

⑥He

holds

a

_________(real)

view

towards

life

instead

of

an

ideal

one.

⑦We

have

to

be

realistic

______our

chances

of

success.⑧It's

not

realistic_____

(expect)

your

children

to

become

a

famous

person

at

present.答案：1.realistic2.about3.toexpect

12.Tome，

these

techniques

are

the

essence

of

the

Impressionist

view

of

art.在我看来，

这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。

essence n.本质，

精髓；

香精，

精油(→essential

adj.必要的，

本质的，

重要的essentially

adv.实质上；本来)

(1)

This

is

the

essence

of

the

English

competition.

这就是英语比赛的精髓。

In

essence，

your

situation

isn'tso

different

from

mine.

从本质上讲，你我的情况并非相差很远。

Reading

this

article，

we

should

absorb

the

essence

from

it.读这篇文章，我们应该从中汲取精华。

At

present，

treatment

of

essence

oil

is

very

popular.

如今，精油治疗非常流行。

(2)

Cooperative

activity

is

essential

to

effective

community

work.要把社区工作做好，

协作活动是必不可少的。◆语块积累

in

essence 实质上，

从本质上来讲

of

the

essence 非常重要，

不可缺少

absorb

the

essence 汲取精华

seize

the

essence 抓住本质

◆单句语法填空

①Whatever

we

do，

time

is

_____the

essence.

②Good

posture

is__________

(essence)

when

working

at

the

computer.

③There

are

three

_______(essence)

different

ways

of

doing

with

the

problem.答案：1.of2.essential3.essentially

13.....burning

with

vivid

colours

and

light，

before

it

disappeared.......在它消失之前，

进发着鲜明的光彩。

vivid

adj.鲜明的，

耀眼的；

生动的(→vividly

adv.生动地，

鲜明地vividness

n.鲜艳；

生动；

活泼；

逼真)(1)

A

vivid

picture

is

present

to

our

eyes.

一幅栩栩如生的画出现在我们眼前。

This

picture

is

still

vivid

in

my

mind

everytime

I

think

about

my

grandpa.每当我想起我的爷爷，

这幅画面仍然清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。

The

teacher

gave

a

lively/vivid

description

of

the

story.老师生动地讲述了这个故事。

(2)

I

can

still

vividly

remember

my

teacher

teaching

me

howto

become

a

trueman.我仍然清楚地记得老师教我如何成为一个男子汉的情景。

◆语块积累

vivid

in

sb.'s

memory/mind 记得清清楚楚

vivid

with

life 生气勃勃

vivid

colours 鲜艳的色彩

vivid

description 生动的描述

◆单句语法填空

①The

dayshe

was

saving

the

drowning

boy

is

still

vivid______my

memory.

②Idon't

know

how

she

could

make

the

drawing

vivid_____life.

③The__________

(vivid)

of

the

characters

came

as

a

complete

surprise.

④The

novel

____________(vivid)

describes

the

life

of

young

people

in

the

West

.

答案：1.in2.with3.vividness4.vividly

14.The

Impressionists'vision

inspired

a

whole

new

generation......whoseworks

arealso

displayed

at

theMuseed'Orsay.印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的……奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。

vision

n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象

We

need

someone

with

real

vision

to

lead

our

group.

我们需要具有真知灼见的人来领导我们这个小组。

He

had

a

vision

of

a

world

in

which

there

would

be

no

wars.他幻想了一个没有战争的世界。

Twenty

minutes

later，

the

car

moved

outside

her

field

of

vision.20分钟之后，

那辆车离开了她的视野。

◆语块积累

have

the

vision 有远见

with

real

vision 真知灼见

outside/out

of

one's

field

of

vision 脱离视野，

看不见

within

one's

vision 在某人的视线内，

仍可看见

◆单句语法填空

①Heran

away，

but

he

didn't

go______

our

field

of

vision.

②As

a

leader

in

a

company，

he

should

have______vision

ahead.

③After

that

event，

we

all

believe

that

he

is

a

person______real

vision.

④At

that

time，

a

big

and

strange

man

came_____my

vision.答案：1.outside2.the3.wit