辽宁省丹东市第十九中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

辽宁丹东市第十九中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AIn2025,Chinamadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.China’s“Dream”ResearchShipChina’snewship,theMengxiang,or“Dream”,wentintoserviceinGuangdongon17November.ItwasthelargestscientificresearchshipthatChinahadevermadeonitsownby2025.TheMengxianghasspecialtoolsandcandigupto11kilometresundertheoceanfloor(海床).China’sShijian19SatelliteRecoveryOn11October,Chinasuccessfullyrecovered(回收)itsfirstreusableexperimentalsatellite,Shijian19.Itwaslaunchedon27SeptemberfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.ItmarksanimportanttechnologicaldevelopmentofChina.AirChina’sFirstFlightofC919On10September,AirChina’sfirstC919aircraft(飞机)successfullycompleteditsfirstcommercialflight.TheflighttookofffromBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandlandedatShanghaiHongqiaoAirport.TheC919aircraftcancarrymorepassengersandflylongerdistances.1.WhatcantheMengxiangdousingitsspecialtools?A.Sendsatellitesintospace. B.Recoverreusablesatellites.C.Digupto11kilometresundertheoceanfloor.D.Carrymorepassengersandcoveralongerroute.2.WhendidAirChina’sfirstC919aircraftcompleteitsfirstcommercialflight?A.On10September. B.On24September.C.On11October. D.On17November.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMengxiangwentintoserviceinShanghai.B.Shijian19waslaunchedattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.C.TheC919’sfirstcommercialflightlandedinBeijing.D.Shijian19isChina’sfirstscientificresearchship.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anovel. C.Adiary. D.Anewspaper.BLastwinter,myEnglishwasarealheadache.Ialwaysforgotnewwordsandfelttooshytospeak.Oneevening,Dadhandedmeapairofearphonesandsaid,“Tom,meetyournewcoach—Lily,theAIapp.”Irolledmyeyes.Howcoulda“robot”teachmebetterthanMrsWang,ourexperiencedteacher?Thenextmorning,Ibegana15-daysmartlearningplan.Lilyscannedmybookandturnedthevocabularyintoashortfunnystory.Ilaughedandrememberedeveryspelling.WhenIreadaloud,Lily’svoicerecognition(识别)technologyscoredmypronunciation.Eachperfectscorehelpedmegetdigitalcoinsthatunlockednewlevels.Onedayafterlunch,Ispenttwocoinsonalessonaboutthepresentperfecttense.Insteadofrules,Lilyshowedtwophotosofmycousin:onewithherlonghairlastyear,andtheotherwithhershorthairnow.Thesentenceappeared:“Shehascutherhairrecently.”Thegrammarsuddenlymadesensebecauseitwasaboutmyownfamily.Twoweekslater,wehadasurprisequiz.Ifinishedquicklyandgot92marks.Myteacherpraisedme,andmyclassmatesgavemehigh-fives.Mycheeksburnedwithpride.Smartlearningdidn’treplaceMrsWang;itjusthelpedmefindmyownwaytolearn.Istillloverealclasses.Ialsolovethelittlerobot.5.WhydidTom“rollhiseyes”whenhisdadintroducedLily?A.Hewasexcitedthathewasabouttotryanewtechnology.B.Hefeltsickandhadaheadache. C.HewasunhappyaboutusingAI.D.HewasdoubtfulwhetheranAIcouldbeagoodteacher.6.HowdidLilyhelpTomrememberspelling?A.Bygivinghimmorehomework. B.Byturningwordsintofunnystories.C.Bylettinghimbuydigitalcoins. D.ByreplacingMrsWangashisteacher.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Tomstoppedgoingtorealclassesafterusingtheapp.B.Tomscored92inthesurprisequizbecausehecheated.C.Tomusedsmartlearningandclassroomteachingtogether.D.MrsWangwasangrybecauseTomusedanapp.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnAIapphelpedTomimprovehisEnglish. B.Tom’sdadboughtnewearphonesforfun.C.HowtorememberEnglishspellingquickly. D.WhyTomwaspooratEnglishgrammar.COverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism(旅游业).It’shardtobelievehowhardthelifewasthere.Inthepast,peopleusuallywalkedonthedirtyroadsinthevillage.Onrainydays,itwasdifficulttowalkonthem.Thehouseswereveryoldandsometimestherainmightdropintotherooms.Now,thelivingconditionismuchbetterandmorecomfortable.Wecanseethattheroadsarewiderandthehousesarebrighter.Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.ThetourismindustryinBachabringsearningsforthevillagers.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Allofthechangesareincreasingthevillagers’confidenceinthefuture.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyofferhand-madegiftsmadeoffishskinandbonestotheguestsfromalloverChina.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisure(休闲)time.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.Afterseeingthechangesaround,theybelievethattheywillsurelyhaveawonderfulfuture.9.WhatwasthelifelikeinBachaVillageinthepast?A.Peoplewalkedondirtyroadsandlivedinoldhouses.B.Theroadswerewideandclean. C.Thehouseswerebrightandcomfortable.D.Peoplemadealotofmoneyfromtourism.10.Lastyear,theincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto________.A.morethan60,000yuan B.morethan50,000yuanC.25,600yuan D.15,600yuan11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earnings”inParagraph3mean?A.thejobsthatpeopledoeveryday B.theproblemsthatpeoplemeetinlifeC.thegoodsthatpeoplemakebyhand D.themoneythatpeoplegetfromtheirwork12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howthevillagersmakehand-madegiftsforvisitors.B.ThegreatchangesinBachaVillagethankstothedevelopmentoftourism.C.Whymanyyoungpeoplewanttoworkinbigcities.D.ThehardlifeoffishinginBachaVillageinthepast.DItiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣赏)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually,bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespectandunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren’taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(辈).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration’swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.13.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith’sCareHome?A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually. B.Itoffersdifferentservicesforpeople.C.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.D.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninParagraph4?A.笑话 B.悲剧 C.谜团 D.挑战15.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bytellingdifferences.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhytheworld’spopulationages.B.Toadviseyoungpeopletolearnfromeachother.C.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.D.Toshowthatoldergenerations’waysofthinkingareincorrect.E“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingscomefromthinking?___17___IsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.___18___WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.___19___Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.___20___Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.A.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.B.Ideascomeatanytimeandtheimportantthingistothink.C.Thinkinginadifferentwaycanhaveanunexpectedresult.D.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearthandstarsarekeptintheirplaces.E.Thoughwecan’tsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower!二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wereyousurprisedbythehumanoidrobots(人形机器人)performingtheYangkodanceatthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala?Waitforit!Anotherhumanoidrobotcan___21___doafrontflip(前空翻).Thesedays,humanoidrobotsseemtobeabletodoalmostanything.Butwhatmakesthemso22?Thesecret___23___artificialintelligence.Since2022,bigprogressingenerative(生成式)AIhaspushedhumanoidrobotstothenextlevel.Companiesarecomingupwith___24___technologieslikelargelanguagemodels(LLMs).PeterChenfromCovarianttoldTheEconomistthatLLMs,whichpowerChatGPT,canbeusedto___25___robotics.LLMslearnfromtonsofdataandusethatknowledgetohelprobotsthink.VisualAIhelpsrobotsunderstandwhattheyseeinphotosandvideos.This___26___ofLLMsandvisualAIallowsrobotstoknowhowthingsrelateandinteract(交互),improvingtheirabilitytomoveand___27___tasks.Butbeingsmartisn’tenough—robotsalsoneedtomovewell.Inthepast,even___28___taskslikepickingupanapplewerehardforrobots.Thesedays,newtechnologymakesthembetter.Usinglightmaterialslikecarbonfiber(碳纤维)makesrobotsstrongandflexible(灵活的).___29___sensors(传感器)letthemsee,hearand“feel”theirenvironment,motorshelpthemmoveeasily.TakeUnitreeRobotics’H1humanoidrobotasa(n)___30___Ithasa3DLiDARsensor,adepthcameraandapowerfulM107joint(关节)motor.Humanoidrobotsareontherise.Themarketfortheserobotscouldbeworth276.9billionyuanby2035.21. A.hardly B.still C.even D.always22. A.smart B.perfect C.strange D.different23. A.makesup B.liesin C.givesout D.takesin24. A.necessary B.difficult C.special D.amazing25. A.improve B.manage C.make D.train26. A.purpose B.mix C.idea D.decision27. A.accept B.choose C.perform D.prevent28. A.important B.interesting C.challenging D.simple29. A.While B.Unless C.Though D.Because30. A.suggestion B.example C.solution D.opinion三、短文填空Technologyhas___31___(great)changedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.FromsmartphonestotheInternet,technologymakesourlivesmoreconvenientandeasier.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedtelephonestoconnectwithothers.It___32___(take)alotoftime.Now,withsocialmediaappslikeWeChatandWhatsApp,wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosrightaway.Distanceisnolonger___33___problem.Technologyalsoimproveseducation.Studentsnolongeronlydependontextbooks.Theycanlearnthroughonlinecourses,___34___(use)appsandvideos.Forexample,platformslikeKhanAcademyprovidefreelessonsondifferentsubjects.Smartdevices(设备)makedailylifeeasier.Robotcleanerscleanthefloorby___35___(they),andsmartlocksallowustoopendoorswithfingerprintsorphones.Shoppinghasalsochanged—insteadofgoingto___36___(store),manypeoplebuythingsonline.Fooddeliveryappssavetimebybringingmealstoourhomes.Medicaltechnology___37___(develop)fastrecently.Doctorsusemodernmachines___38___(check)patientsmoreclearly.Telemedicine(远程医疗)allowspatientstotalktodoctorsonlinewithoutgoingtothehospital.Althoughtechnologyhasbrought___39___manybenefits,weshoulduseitcarefully.___40___weusetechnologyintherightway,itcanmakeourliveshealthier,happier,andmoreconvenient.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Inasmallvillagenearabigriver,thevillagersfacesometrouble.Thereisn’tcleanandsafewaterforthemtodrink.That’smainlybecauseapaper-makingfactorypourswastewaterintotheriver.What’smore,manyvillagersthrowrubbishintoit.Thankstoanewkindofmachine,thevillagerscangetsomedrinkablewater.Thismachineiscalled“solar-poweredwaterpurifier(太阳能净水器)”.Thesolar-poweredwaterpurifierusesenergyfromthesuntocleanthewater.Ithasabig,flatpartthatcatchesthesun’srays.Theenergyfromtheseraysmakesthemachinework,andthemachinecleansthewaterwithoutusingelectricityfromthepowerlines.Thatisgreatforthevillagersbecausethemachinesavesmoneyandhelpscleanthelivingenvironment.Thewaterpurifieriseasytouse.Villagersbringwaterfromtherivertothemachine.Thewatergoesinonesideandcomesoutoftheotherside.Therefore,thewaterbecomescleanandsafetodrink.Kidsinthevillageareespeciallyhappybecausetheycannowdrinkcleanwateratschool.Scientistssaythatthissolar-poweredwaterpurifierisabighelpforvillagesthathavedifficultygettingcleanwater.It’salsoagoodsolutionforplaceswherethere’snotmuchelectricity.Thescientistshopethatmorevillageswillusethismachineinthefuture.41.Whatproblemdothepeopleinthevillageface?_____________________________________________________________________________42.Whyisthesolar-poweredwaterpurifiergoodforthevillagers?_____________________________________________________________________________43.Howdothekidsatschoolfeelafterusingthenewmachine?_____________________________________________________________________________44.Whatotherwayscanyoufindtodealwiththevillagers’problem?（Write30wordsormore）_____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达45.假定你是李华，校报编辑部将为“成长路上的引路人”专刊遴选封面人物（历史名人、当代楷模等），现公开征集建议。请你向编辑部发送一封邮件，内容包括：（1）感谢提供此次机会；（2）推荐的人物及理由；（3）表达期待。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给