2026年教师资格证中学英语《语法与词汇》科目专项训练试卷（附答案）

2026年教师资格证中学英语《语法与词汇》科目专项训练试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Manypeopleareinterestedin_______computergamesthesedays.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay2.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what3._______itrainedheavily,theywentonwiththeirpicnic.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.Since4.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______toBeijing.A.comeB.havecomeC.comeD.amcoming5.Sheisinterestedin_______novels,butshedoesn'thavemuchtimetoreadthem.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite6.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______himtogototheuniversity.A.heagrees;agreesB.doesheagree;agreeC.heagree;agreeD.heagrees;agree7.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies8.It'simportantforus_______agoodhabit.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.develops9._______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may11.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehadeverseensuchafilm.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12._______difficultthetaskis,theywillfinishit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat13.Thisis_______Ilivedfrom1990to1995.A.theplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.theplacethat14.Johnis_______ofthetwobrothers.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanD.astallas15.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for16.Sheisfondof_______.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread17._______abouttheresults,wecan'tmakeanydecisionyet.A.NotknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Tonotknow18.Heissaid_______totheUnitedStatesseveraltimes.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone19.Thebag_______onthechairismine.A.layB.lyingC.laidD.laid20.Theyareinterestedin_______totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went二、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Mybrotherisgoodat_______.A.playthepianoB.playsthepianoC.playingthepianoD.toplaythepiano22.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.it23.It'shottoday.You'dbetter_______swimming.A.notgoB.nottogoC.notgotoD.gonotto24._______sheisyoung,shehasalotofexperience.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So25.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.After26.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theywerereadyforthetest.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what27.Thisis_______Ifirstmether.A.theplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.theplacethat28.Sheisthemost_______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligent29.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for30.Idon'tknow_______.A.whenhecomesB.hecomesC.thathecomesD.ifhecomes31.It'simportanttokeepagood_______.A.habitB.habitsC.habitableD.habitat32.Heissaid_______toAmericaseveraltimes.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone33.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies34.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehadeverseensuchafilm.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what35.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______toBeijing.A.comeB.havecomeC.comeD.amcoming36.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may37._______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After38.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.it39.Sheisinterestedin_______novels,butshedoesn'thavemuchtimetoreadthem.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite40.Thebag_______onthechairismine.A.layB.lyingC.laidD.laid三、改错下列各句中各含有一处错误，请找出错误并改正。41.Hedon'tknowifthetrainwillleavesoon._______42.Theyarelookingforapersonwhohaveexperienceinmarketing._______43.IwishIamastallasmysister._______44.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework._______45.Althoughheisyoung,buthehasalotofknowledge._______46.Itisimportantforustodevelopagoodstudyhabit._______47.Thebookwhichlayonthetableisveryinteresting._______48.SheisinterestedinplayingthepianoandsingEnglishsongs._______49.Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsagreewiththeplan._______50.IfIwereyou,Iwillgotoseethedoctorimmediately._______四、句型转换根据所给提示，将下列各句改写成另一种形式，要求意思不变。51.Theteacheraskedthestudents,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"(改为间接引语)_______52.Shewenttothepartybecauseshewantedtoseeherfriends.(改为原因状语从句)_______53.WearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.(改为宾语从句，用if引导)_______54.Thebookisontheshelf.(改为定语从句，修饰thebook)_______55.Hearrivedlatebecausehemissedthebus.(改为非谓语动词形式)_______五、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56._______itrainedheavily,theywentonwiththeirpicnic.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.Since57.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______toBeijing.A.comeB.havecomeC.comeD.amcoming58.Sheisinterestedin_______novels,butshedoesn'thavemuchtimetoreadthem.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite59.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______himtogototheuniversity.A.heagrees;agreesB.doesheagree;agreeC.heagree;agreeD.heagrees;agree60._______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After61.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may62.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehadeverseensuchafilm.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what63._______difficultthetaskis,theywillfinishit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat64.Thisis_______Ilivedfrom1990to1995.A.theplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.theplacethat65.Johnis_______ofthetwobrothers.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanD.astallas66.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for67.Sheisfondof_______.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread68._______abouttheresults,wecan'tmakeanydecisionyet.A.NotknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Tonotknow69.Heissaid_______totheUnitedStatesseveraltimes.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone70.Thebag_______onthechairismine.A.layB.lyingC.laidD.lies试卷答案一、单项选择1.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。2.A解析：asksb.if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“询问某人是否”，if和whether在此句中可互换，但if通常更常用。3.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，主句用陈述语序，符合句意“尽管下雨，他们还是继续野餐”。4.B解析：这是第一次做某事，应用现在完成时。firsttime后的从句用现在完成时。5.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。6.B解析：notonly开头的句子，主谓部分倒装。句意：不仅他同意，他的父母也同意。7.D解析：此处描述状态，应用一般现在时。lie在此处作不及物动词，意为“位于”。8.B解析：It'simportant/necessaryforsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要/必要”。9.A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或一般将来时。10.B解析：wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式（can用could替换）。11.A解析：asksb.if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“询问某人是否”，if和whether在此句中可互换，但if通常更常用。12.C解析：nomatterhow/what/where等引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，从句用倒装结构。13.C解析：theplacewhere引导定语从句，修饰theplace，先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语。14.C解析：tallerthan意为“比……高”，比较级用于两者之间。15.A解析：haveexperienceinsth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面有经验”。16.B解析：befondofdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。17.B解析：notknowingabouttheresults在此处作原因状语，表示“由于不知道结果”。否定词not位于动词之前。18.A解析：besaidtohavedonesth.为固定结构，意为“据说做过某事”。根据句意，动作已完成，应用现在完成时。19.B解析：lie在此处作不及物动词，意为“位于”。主语是Thebag（单数），谓语用lies。描述状态，应用一般现在时。20.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。gototheconcert意为“去音乐会”。21.C解析：begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。22.B解析：spoketo是过去时，空格处需要指人的关系代词，作介词to的宾语，应用who。whom在此处也可，但who更常用。23.C解析：hadbetterdosth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”。否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。24.C解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，主句用陈述语序。though也可以，但although更常与but连用。25.D解析：after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。26.A解析：asksb.if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“询问某人是否”，if和whether在此句中可互换，但if通常更常用。27.C解析：theplacewhere引导定语从句，修饰theplace，先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语。28.A解析：themost+形容词最高级意为“最……”。intelligent是形容词，最高级为mostintelligent。29.A解析：haveexperienceinsth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面有经验”。30.D解析：don'tknowifhecomes意为“不知道他是否来”。if引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。31.A解析：keepagoodhabit意为“保持一个好习惯”。habit在此处作名词，单数形式。32.A解析：besaidtohavedonesth.为固定结构，意为“据说做过某事”。根据句意，动作已完成，应用现在完成时。33.B解析：lie在此处作不及物动词，意为“位于”。主语是Thebook（单数），谓语用lies。描述状态，应用一般现在时。34.A解析：asksb.if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“询问某人是否”，if和whether在此句中可互换，但if通常更常用。35.B解析：这是第一次做某事，应用现在完成时。firsttime后的从句用现在完成时。36.B解析：wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式（can用could替换）。37.A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或一般将来时。38.B解析：spoketo是过去时，空格处需要指人的关系代词，作介词to的宾语，应用who。whom在此处也可，但who更常用。39.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。40.D解析：lie在此处作不及物动词，意为“位于”。主语是Thebag（单数），谓语用lies。描述状态，应用一般现在时。二、单项选择（重复第一部分题目，此处省略解析，仅给出答案）41.B42.B43.B44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.A50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B56.B57.B58.B59.B60.A61.B62.A63.C64.C65.C66.A67.B68.B69.A70.B三、改错41.don'tknow->doesn'tknow解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式doesn'tknow。42.haveexperience->hasexperience解析：主语aperson是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式hasexperience。43.am->amnot/amn't解析：wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式，am应用amnot或amn't。44.havefinished->hadfinished解析：asked是过去时，表示过去的动作，问学生当时是否完成了作业，应用过去完成时hadfinished。45.but->,解析：although/though引导的让步状语从句，若与主句主语相同，则省略主语和be动词，且从句和主句之间不用连词but连接，应用逗号隔开。46.develop->developing解析：It'simportantforustodosth.结构中，todo为固定搭配，应用动名词developing。47.lay->lying解析：thebook作主语，谓语应用不及物动词lie的现在分词形式lying，表示“位于”。48.sing->singing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，应用动名词singing。49.he->his解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，助动词或情态动词应位于后一个主语前。句意：不仅他，而且他的父母同意。his指代hisparents。50.willgo->wouldgo解析：if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句要用虚拟语气，动词用过去式或would/could/should+动词原形，此处用wouldgo。四、句型转换51.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.解析：改为间接引语，语序变为陈述句语序。问句if/whether...or...改为whether...or...。hadfinished保持不变。52.Shewenttothepartybecauseshewantedtoseeherfriends.解