北京2026年11月高中高二英语期中试卷及答案

北京2026年11月高中高二英语期中试卷及答案第1页共1页北京2026年11月高中高二英语期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Inthesentence"Theteacher,______,enteredtheclassroom,"whatisthefunctionofthephrase"withabookinhishand"?A.withabookinhishandB.holdingabookC.carryingabookD.whohasabook参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanabsolutephrase?A.Thestudent,withoutunderstandingtheproblem,gaveup.B.Havingfinishedhishomework,thestudentwenttobed.C.Theteacher,beingtired,decidedtotakeabreak.D.Thecat,sleepingonthesofa,ignoredthenoise.参考答案：B3.If"Thecompany,whichhasbeengrowingrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear,"ischangedtoanabsolutephrase,whichoptioniscorrect?A.Thecompany,havinggrownrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear.B.Thecompany,growingrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear.C.Thecompany,grownrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear.D.Thecompany,growrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear.参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Theman,______,wasseenenteringthebuilding,"whichoptioncorrectlycompletesthesentenceusinganabsolutephrase?A.withabriefcaseinhishandB.whohasabriefcaseC.carryingabriefcaseD.thathasabriefcase参考答案：A5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanabsolutephrasetomodifythesubject?A.Thegirl,wearingadress,walkeddownthestreet.B.Thegirl,dressedinadress,walkeddownthestreet.C.Thegirl,dressedwithadress,walkeddownthestreet.D.Thegirl,wearadress,walkeddownthestreet.参考答案：A6.Inthesentence"Theteam,______,wonthechampionship,"whichoptioncorrectlycompletesthesentenceusinganabsolutephrase?A.havingpracticedhardB.practicedhardC.practicinghardD.practicehard参考答案：C7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanabsolutephrasetomodifythesubject?A.Thestudent,havingstudiedallnight,feltconfident.B.Thestudent,studiedallnight,feltconfident.C.Thestudent,studyingallnight,feltconfident.D.Thestudent,studyallnight,feltconfident.参考答案：C8.Inthesentence"Thedog,______,barkedatthemailman,"whichoptioncorrectlycompletesthesentenceusinganabsolutephrase?A.withitstailwaggingB.thathasitstailwaggingC.havingitstailwagD.itstailwags参考答案：A9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanabsolutephrasetomodifythesubject?A.Thecompany,havinginvestedinnewtechnology,improveditsefficiency.B.Thecompany,investedinnewtechnology,improveditsefficiency.C.Thecompany,investinginnewtechnology,improveditsefficiency.D.Thecompany,investinnewtechnology,improveditsefficiency.参考答案：C10.Inthesentence"Thestudents,______,wereeagertolearn,"whichoptioncorrectlycompletesthesentenceusinganabsolutephrase?A.withtheirbooksopenB.thathavetheirbooksopenC.openingtheirbooksD.theirbooksopen参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Inthesentence"Theteacher,__________,explainedtheconcepttothestudents,"thewordthatmodifiestheverb"explained"isa_________.A.quicklyB.intelligentC.patientlyD.loudly参考答案：C2.Thephrase"_____________isacommoncollocationinEnglish"referstoagroupofwordsthatoftenoccurtogether.A.TakeplaceB.TakeeffectC.TakeheartD.Takeoff参考答案：C3.Therelativeclause"_______________"inthesentence"Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting"providesadditionalinformationabout"thebook."A.isinterestingB.yougavemeC.whichisinterestingD.megaveit参考答案：B4.Theadverb"_______________"inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"describesthemannerofsinging.A.beautifullyB.beautifullylyC.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautifully参考答案：A5.Thesentence"_______________"containsanon-restrictiverelativeclause.A.Themanwholivesnextdoorismyneighbor.B.Theman,wholivesnextdoor,ismyneighbor.C.Themanismyneighborwholivesnextdoor.D.Themanlivesnextdoorismyneighbor.参考答案：B6.Theword"_______________"inthesentence"Thestudentsareeagertolearn"expressesstrongdesire.A.eagerB.eagerlyC.eagernessD.eagerlyly参考答案：A7.Thesentence"_______________"containsaparticipialphrase.A.Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus.B.Theboycaughtthebusquickly.C.Theboy,whorunsquickly,caughtthebus.D.Theboyquicklycaughtthebus.参考答案：A8.Theword"_______________"inthesentence"Theteacher'sdedicationinspiresus"isanoun.A.dedicationB.dedicateC.dedicatedD.dedicating参考答案：A9.Thesentence"_______________"containsanabsolutephrase.A.Thesunbeingshining,wewentoutforawalk.B.Wewentoutforawalkthesunwasshining.C.Thesunshone,wewentoutforawalk.D.Wewentoutforawalkbecausethesunwasshining.参考答案：A10.Theword"_______________"inthesentence"Thestudentsareverydiligent"isanadjective.A.diligentB.diligentlyC.diligenceD.diligentlyly参考答案：A三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Therelativeclause"whichismadeofglass"canmodifybothanounandaverbinthemainclause.参考答案：×2.Theadverb"very"canbeusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√3.Thephrase"suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.参考答案：√4.Thesentence"Theman,whoistall,ismyteacher"isanexampleofanon-restrictiverelativeclause.参考答案：√5.Theadverb"too"isusedtoindicateexcess.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting"containsarestrictiverelativeclause.参考答案：√7.Thephrase"inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast.参考答案：√8.Theadverb"so"isusedtoindicatearesult.参考答案：√9.Thesentence"Thewoman,whoiswearingabluedress,ismymother"containsanon-restrictiverelativeclause.参考答案：√10.Thephrase"becauseof"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasebrieflydescribethestructureofanEnglishrelativeclause.A.Itusuallyconsistsofarelativepronoun,averb,andanounphrase.B.Italwaysbeginswithaconjunctionlike'because'or'so'.C.Itcanmodifyanounorawholesentence.D.Itmustincludeafuturetenseverb.参考答案：A2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"very"inEnglish?A."Too"isusedforemphasis,while"very"isusedfordegree.B."Too"means'also',while"very"means'exactly'.C."Too"isinformal,while"very"isformal.D."Too"isusedwithadjectives,while"very"isusedwithadverbs.参考答案：A3.HowdoyouformaperfectpassivevoicesentenceinEnglish?A.Mainverb+pastparticiple+by+subject.B.Subject+be+pastparticiple+adverbialphrase.C.Subject+can+mainverb+object.D.Adjective+subject+verb+object.参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstome,"whatisthefunctionof"which"?A.Itisaconjunctionintroducingasubordinateclause.B.Itisarelativepronounreplacing"thebook".C.Itisanadverbmodifying"isonthetable".D.Itisaninterjectionexpressingsurprise.参考答案：B5.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrectarticlesinEnglish?A.Articleshelptospecifywhetheranounissingularorplural.B.Articlesindicatethedefinitenessorindefinitenessofanoun.C.Articlesarenecessaryforthegrammaticalstructureofasentence.D.Articleschangethemeaningofanouncompletely.参考答案：B6.Whatisthepurposeofusinganabsolutephraseinasentence?A.Toaddextrainformationaboutthesubjectorobject.B.Tocreateamorecomplexsentencestructure.C.Tomodifytheverbofthesentence.D.Toexpressacontrastwiththerestofthesentence.参考答案：A7.HowcanyouaskaquestionabouttheunderlinedpartofasentenceinEnglish?A.Byusing"Whatis..."or"Whereis...".B.Byusing"Howis..."or"Whyis...".C.Byusing"Whois..."or"Whomis...".D.Byusing"Canyoutellmeabout..."or"Isit...?".参考答案：D8.WhatshouldyoudowhenusingasemicoloninEnglish?A.Useittoseparatetwoindependentclauses.B.Useittolistitemsinasentence.C.Useittoreplaceacommainalongsentence.D.Useittoexpressastrongemotioninasentence.参考答案：A五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeaglobalpriority.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerareamongthemostprominentexamples.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whilewindturbinesharnesswindtogeneratepower.Hydroelectricplantsuseflowingwatertoproduceenergy.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyreducerelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsohelpcombatclimatechange.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridsposessignificantchallenges.Gridstability,energystorage,andinfrastructureupgradesarecriticalissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Governmentsandindustriesmustcollaboratetoovercometheseobstaclesandensureasmoothtransitiontoacleanerenergyfuture.1.Whatarethethreemostprominentexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?A.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerB.Nuclearenergy,fossilfuels,andgeothermalenergyC.Biomassenergy,tidalpower,andgeothermalenergyD.Solarpower,fossilfuels,andhydroelectricpower参考答案：A2.Howdosolarpanelsgenerateelectricity?A.ByconvertingsunlightintoelectricityB.ByharnessingwindtoproducepowerC.ByusingflowingwatertoproduceenergyD.Byburningfossilfuels参考答案：A3.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostsandlackofgovernmentsupportB.Gridstability,energystorage,andinfrastructureupgradesC.LimitedavailabilityofrenewableresourcesD.Decreasedefficiencyinenergyproduction参考答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheintegrationofrenewableenergyimportant?A.ToincreasethedemandforfossilfuelsB.ToreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechangeC.ToimprovetheefficiencyofnuclearenergyD.Toenhancetheuseoftraditionalpowerplants参考答案：B5.Whoshouldcollaboratetoovercomethechallengesofrenewableenergy?A.GovernmentsandindustriesB.ConsumersandenvironmentalistsC.ScientistsandengineersD.Renewableenergycompaniesandfossilfuelcompanies参考答案：A6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsB.TohighlightthebenefitsofrenewableenergyC.TocriticizethecurrentenergypoliciesD.Toexplaintheprocessofbuildingwindturbines参考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoensureasmoothtransitiontoacleanerenergyfuture?A.IncreasingtheuseofnuclearenergyB.ReducinggovernmentsupportforrenewableenergyC.Addressinggridstability,energystorage,andinfrastructureupgradesD.Encouragingtheuseoftraditionalpowerplants参考答案：C8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ThatitwillbecomelessimportantinthefutureB.ThatitwillfacemorechallengesthanbenefitsC.ThatithasthepotentialtoplayasignificantroleinthefutureD.Thatitwillreplacealltraditionalenergysourcesby2026参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项A"withabookinhishand"是典型的独立主格结构，作伴随状语修饰主语"Theteacher"。选项B"holdingabook"是现在分词短语，不符合独立主格结构。选项C"carryingabook"也是现在分词短语。选项D"whohasabook"是定语从句。故选A。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项B"Havingfinishedhishomework,thestudentwenttobed"是现在分词完成式的独立主格结构，作伴随状语修饰主语"thestudent"。选项A"withoutunderstandingtheproblem,thestudentgaveup"是介词短语。选项C"Theteacher,beingtired,decidedtotakeabreak"是现在分词独立主格结构，但主语是"Theteacher"而不是"thestudent"。选项D"Thecat,sleepingonthesofa,ignoredthenoise"是现在分词独立主格结构，但主语是"Thecat"而不是"thestudent"。故选B。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查独立主格结构。原句"Thecompany,whichhasbeengrowingrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear"是定语从句，改为独立主格结构应为"Thecompany,havinggrownrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear"。选项A正确。选项B缺少完成时态。选项C"Thecompany,grownrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear"时态错误。选项D"Thecompany,growrapidly,planstoexpandnextyear"时态错误。故选A。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项A"withabriefcaseinhishand"是典型的独立主格结构，作伴随状语修饰主语"Theman"。选项B"whohasabriefcase"是定语从句。选项C"carryingabriefcase"是现在分词短语。选项D"thathasabriefcase"是定语从句。故选A。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项A"Thegirl,wearingadress,walkeddownthestreet"是现在分词短语作伴随状语修饰主语"Thegirl"。选项B"Thegirl,dressedinadress,walkeddownthestreet"是过去分词短语作伴随状语，但不如选项A自然。选项C"Thegirl,dressedwithadress,walkeddownthestreet"表述错误。选项D"Thegirl,wearadress,walkeddownthestreet"时态错误。故选A。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项C"Theteam,practicinghard,wonthechampionship"是现在分词独立主格结构，作伴随状语修饰主语"Theteam"。选项A"havingpracticedhard"是现在分词完成式，但不如选项C自然。选项B"practicedhard"是过去分词短语。选项D"practicehard"是动词原形。故选C。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项C"Thestudent,studyingallnight,feltconfident"是现在分词独立主格结构，作伴随状语修饰主语"Thestudent"。选项A"havingstudiedallnight"是现在分词完成式，但不如选项C自然。选项B"studiedallnight"是过去分词短语。选项D"studyallnight"是动词原形。故选C。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项A"Thedog,withitstailwagging,barkedatthemailman"是现在分词短语作伴随状语修饰主语"Thedog"。选项B"thathasitstailwagging"是定语从句。选项C"havingitstailwag"时态错误。选项D"itstailwags"是动词原形。故选A。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项C"Thecompany,investinginnewtechnology,improveditsefficiency"是现在分词独立主格结构，作伴随状语修饰主语"Thecompany"。选项A"havinginvestedinnewtechnology"是现在分词完成式，但不如选项C自然。选项B"investedinnewtechnology"是过去分词短语。选项D"investinnewtechnology"是动词原形。故选C。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查独立主格结构。选项A"Thestudents,withtheirbooksopen,wereeagertolearn"是现在分词短语作伴随状语修饰主语"Thestudents"。选项B"thathavetheirbooksopen"是定语从句。选项C"openingtheirbooks"是现在分词短语，但不如选项A自然。选项D"theirbooksopen"是名词性短语。故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格。句中"Theteacher,__________,explainedtheconcepttothestudents"是一个独立主格结构，用来修饰整个句子，说明老师解释概念的方式。选项C"patiently"是副词，表示耐心地，符合句意。选项A"quickly"表示快速地，选项B"intelligent"表示聪明的，选项D"loudly"表示大声地，都不符合句意。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。句中"_____________isacommoncollocationinEnglish"指的是英语中常见的固定搭配。选项C"Takeheart"是固定搭配，意为“鼓励自己，振作起来”，符合句意。选项A"Takeplace"意为“发生”，选项B"Takeeffect"意为“生效”，选项D"Takeoff"意为“起飞”，都不符合句意。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。句中"Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting"中的"thatyougaveme"是一个定语从句，修饰"Thebook"。选项B"yougaveme"是从句的主语和谓语，符合句意。选项A"isinteresting"是主句，选项C"whichisinteresting"是另一个定语从句，选项D"megaveit"是语序错误，都不符合句意。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查副词。句中"Shesingsbeautifully"中的"beautifully"是副词，用来修饰动词"sings"，表示唱歌的方式。选项A"beautifully"符合句意。选项B"beautifullyly"是副词错误形式，选项C"morebeautifully"是比较级，选项D"mostbeautifully"是最高级，都不符合句意。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句中"Theman,wholivesnextdoor,ismyneighbor"中的"wholivesnextdoor"是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰"Theman"，提供额外的信息。选项B符合句意。选项A"Themanwholivesnextdoorismyneighbor"是限制性定语从句，选项C"Themanismyneighborwholivesnextdoor"语序错误，选项D"Themanlivesnextdoorismyneighbor"语序错误，都不符合句意。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词。句中"Thestudentsareeagertolearn"中的"eager"是形容词，用来修饰名词"students"，表示学生的状态。选项A"eager"符合句意。选项B"eagerly"是副词，选项C"eagerness"是名词，选项D"eagerlyly"是副词错误形式，都不符合句意。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查分词短语。句中"Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus"中的"Runningquickly"是一个现在分词短语，用来修饰"theboy"，表示男孩跑步的方式。选项A符合句意。选项B"Theboycaughtthebusquickly"是主句，选项C"Theboy,whorunsquickly,caughtthebus"是定语从句，选项D"Theboyquicklycaughtthebus"是主句，都不符合句意。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词。句中"Theteacher'sdedicationinspiresus"中的"dedication"是名词，表示老师的奉献精神。选项A"dedication"符合句意。选项B"dedicate"是动词，选项C"dedicated"是形容词，选项D"dedicating"是现在分词，都不符合句意。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查绝对分句。句中"Thesunbeingshining,wewentoutforawalk"中的"Thesunbeingshining"是一个绝对分句，用来提供额外的信息。选项A符合句意。选项B"Wewentoutforawalkthesunwasshining"是主句，选项C"Thesunshone,wewentoutforawalk"是两个独立句子，选项D"Wewentoutforawalkbecausethesunwasshining"是原因状语从句，都不符合句意。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词。句中"Thestudentsareverydiligent"中的"diligent"是形容词，用来修饰名词"students"，表示学生的状态。选项A"diligent"符合句意。选项B"diligently"是副词，选项C"diligence"是名词，选项D"diligentlyly"是副词错误形式，都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于定语从句的用法。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，而不是动词。因此，"whichismadeofglass"修饰的是名词"glass"，而不是动词。该句主干为"Therelativeclausecanmodifyanoun"，与题干说法矛盾。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于副词的用法。副词"very"可以用来修饰形容词和副词，例如："veryhappy"、"veryquickly"。该句表述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于短语"suchas"的用法。"suchas"用于举例，例如："Ilikefruits,suchasapplesandbananas"。该句表述正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于非限制性定语从句的用法。"Theman,whoistall,ismyteacher"中，"whoistall"是非限制性定语从句，修饰"Theman"，且用逗号隔开。该句表述正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于副词"too"的用法。"too"表示"太"，用于形容词或副词前，例如："tooyoung"、"toofast"。该句表述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于限制性定语从句的用法。"Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting"中，"whichIboughtyesterday"是限制性定语从句，修饰"Thebook"，且用逗号隔开。该句表述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于短语"inspiteof"的用法。"inspiteof"表示"尽管"，用于引导让步状语从句，例如："Inspiteoftherain,wewentforawalk"。该句表述正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于副词"so"的用法。"so"表示"如此"，用于引导结果状语从句，例如："Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf"。该句表述正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于非限制性定语从句的用法。"Thewoman,whoiswearingabluedress,ismymother"中，"whoiswearingabluedress"是非限制性定语从句，修饰"Thewoman"，且用逗号隔开。该句表述正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高中英语》高二教材中关于短语"becauseof"的用法。"becauseof"表示"因为"，用于引导原因状语从句，例如："Hewaslatebecauseofthetrafficjam"。该句表述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的结构。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，包含谓语动词和名词性短语，用来修饰前面的名词或整个句子。选项A正确描述了定语从句的基本结构。选项B错误，因为定语从句通常由关系词引导，而非连词。选项C部分正确，定语从句可以修饰名词或句子，但不是其定义。选项D错误，定语从句不一定需要包含将来时态的动词。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查too和very的用法区别。too表示“也”，用于肯定句中，而very表示“非常”，用于强调程度。选项A正确描述了too和very的主要区别。选项B错误，too不表示“也”，very也不表示“正好”。选项C错误，too和very的正式程度取决于语境，并非绝对。选项D错误，too和very都可以与形容词和副词连用，但too不用于副词前。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查完成时态的被动语态结构。完成时态的被动语态由“be动词的过去分词+介词短语（通常由by引导）”构成。选项B正确描述了这种结构。选项A错误，因为介词短语通常由by引导，而非直接跟在动词后。选项C错误，因为can与完成时态的被动语态无关。选项D错误，因为形容词与完成时态的被动语态无关。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查关系代词which的用法。在句子“Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstome”中，which引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词“thebook”。选项B正确描述了which作为关系代词的功能。选项A错误，因为which不是连词。选项C错误，因为which不是副词。选项D错误，因为which不是感叹词。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。冠词用于指示名词的确定性或非确定性。选项B正确描述了冠词的主要功能。选项A错误，因为冠词与单复数无关。选项C错误，因为冠词不是句子语法结构的一部分。选项D错误，因为冠词不改变名词的意义