2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试经典测试题（详细参考解析）

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一、选择题

1、资料：Somecompaniesaremorecreativeintheiruseofhistorythanothers.HSBC'sHistory

Wall,astrikingartinstallationatthebank'sLondonheadquarters,ismadeupof3,743images

drawnfromthebank'sarchivesandarrangedinchronologicalorder.

EventhisisdwarfedbyCocaCola,theAmericanclassics.InMay,CocaColaopenedanew

corporatemuseuminAtlarta,whichisexpectedtopullinmorethan1millionvisitorsannually,

AttractionsincludethefirstCokecanstogointospace,a'unctioningbottinglineandatasting

lounge.

Thebenefitsofknowingyourcorporatehistorycanbeverypractical.Companiesoftenusetheir

historyasinspirationfornewproducts.Disneyconstantlyminesitsarchivesofoldfilms.

Carmakershaveoverhauledolddesignsforthemodernera:Volkswagen'sNewBeetleisan

obviousexample.

Butthebiggerpayofftendstobelesstangible—thatofforgingstrongerbondswithcustomers

andemployees.Agecanbyitselfconferasenseoftrustworthiness,brewersandbanksarefond

offlauntingC炫耀）theirdeeproots.JimGilmore,co-autho-of“Authenticity”,arguesthathistory

凶密isalsovitalingivingcompaniesagenuinesenseofpersonality.Ritz-Carlton'suseofcobalt-blue

封

线glassesinitshoteldiningroomscanbetracedbacktoBostoninthe1920s,forexample,where

windowglassthathadbeenimportedfromEuropeandturnedblueintheNewEnglandairwasa

symbolofwealth.Ratherthancommissioningdustybiographiestomarkanniversaries,Mr.

Gilmorebelievesthatfirmsshouldsearchthearchivesforinspiringstoriesofthiskind.

Youngercompaniescanusehistory,too.Beforegivinguptheiroldjobs,thefoundersofInnocent,

aBritishdrinksfirmformedin1998,soldaninitialbatchofsmoothiesfromamarketstallin

London.Theyaskedcustomerstoputtheiremptybottlesintooneoftwolabeledbinstoindicate

whethertheyshouldfocusontheirnewventureorsticktotheirdayjobs.Therest,astheysay,is

history.Thefirmnowusesthestorytoillustrateitsfolksyimage.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarfed"inParagraph2rrean?

A.Lesscreativebycomparison

恬

B.Besmallerinsize

C.Becomemoremajestic

0.Nothingdifferent

2、Passage5

Desertification,drought,anddespair-thatiswhatglobalwarminghasinstoreformuchof

Africa.Orsowehear.

Emergingevidenceispaintingaverydifferentscenario,oneinwhichrisingtemperaturescould

benefitmillionsofAfricansinthedriestpartsofthecontinent.Scientistsarenowseeingsignals

thattheSaharadesertandsurroundingregionsaregreeningduetoincreasingrainfall.lt

sustained,theserainscouldrevitalizedrought-ravagedregions,reclaimingthemforfarming

communities.Thisdesert-shrinkingtrendissupportedbyclimatemodels,whichpredictareturn

toconditionsthatturnedtheSaharaintoalushplainsome12,000yearsago.

ThegreenshootsofrecoveryareshowinguponsatelliteimagesofregionsincludingtheSahel,a

semi-desertzoneborderingtheSaharatothesouththatstretchessome2,400miles.

Imagestakenbetween二982and2002revealedextensivere-greeningthroughoutthe

Sahel,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalBiogeosciences.Thestudysuggestshugeincreases

invegetationinareasincludingcentralChadandwesternSudan.Thetransitionmaybeoccurring

becausehotterairhasmorecapacitytoholdmoisture,whichinturncreatesmorerain,said

MartinClaussenoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinHamburg,Germany/zThe

water-holdingcapacityoftheairisthemaindrivingforce//Claussensaid.

Whilesatelliteimagescan'tdistinguishtemporaryplantslikegrassesthatcomeandgowiththe

rains,groundsurveyssuggestrecentvegetationchangeisfimlyrooted.IntheeasternSaharaarea

ofsouthwesternEgyptandnorthernSudan,newtreesareflourishing,accordingtoStefan

Kropelin,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCologne'sAfricaResearchUnitinGermany.

“Before,therewasnotasinglescorpion,notasinglebladeofgrass/saidKropelin,whohasstudied

theregionfortwodecades/Nowyouhavepeoplegrazingtheircamelsinareaswhichmaynot

havebeenusedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Youseebirds,ostriches,ccming

back,evensortsofamphibianscomingback/hesaid."Thetrendhascontinuedformorethan20

years.ltisindisputable/

Anexplosioninplantgrowthhasbeenpredictedbysomeclimatemodels.Forinstance,in2005a

teamledbyReindertHaarsmaoftheRoyalNetherlandsMeteorologicalInstituteinDeBilt,the

Netherlands,forecastsignificantlymorefuturerainfallintheSahel.ThestudyinGeoph/sical

ResearchLetterspredictedthatrainfallintheJulytoSeptemberwetseasonwouldrisebyupto

twomillimetersaday/by2080.

Satellitedatashows“thatindeedduringthelastdecade,theSahelisbecominggreener/Hasrsma

said.Evenso,climatescientistsdonotagreeonhowfutureclimatechangewillaffectthe

Sahel—somestudiessimulateadecreaseinrainfall/'Thisissueisstillratheruncertain,“Hazrsma

said.

MaxPlanck'sClaussensaidNorthAfricaistheareaofgreatestdisagreementamongclimate

changemodelers.Forecastinghowglobalwarmingwillaffecttheregioniscomplicatedbyitsvast

sizeandtheunpredictableinfluenceofhigh-altitudewinds:hatdispersemonsoonrains,Claussen

added/Halfthemodelsfollowawettertrend,andhalfadriertrend/

AccordingtoMartinClaussen,whatisthemaincauseoftheincreasedvegetationindeserted

areas()

A.Theclimatemodelsaremorechangeable

B.Hotairwouldbemorecapabletoholdhumidity

C.Manytreeshavebeenpantedrecently

D.Thegrassesaretemporarilyappearedwiththerains

3、唐玄宗在位期间，出现了繁荣景象，这是我国古代史的哪次盛世？()

A.文景盛世

B.永宜盛世

C.开元盛世

D.康乾盛世

4、Passage2

Merchantandpassengersnipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeveryperson

aboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnited

Statesrequirementsjifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofit

theuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinan

uprightorslightlybackwardposition.

Sufficientbuoyancy(i孚力)tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48

hoursinthewater;anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbe

madeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.The

positioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewateris

mostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositionto

anuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhentheweareris

exhaustedorunconscious.

Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersons

eveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversible

thatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoa

minimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizes

ofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.A

suitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyasto

encouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindangecnorsoburdensomethatit

hindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.

Thepassageismainlyabout().

A.theusesoflifepreservers

B.thedesignoflifepreservers

C.thematerialsforlifepreservers

D.thebuoyancyoflifepreservers

5、在结账以前，如果发现账簿记录有错误，而记账凭证没有错误，仅属于记账时文字或数

字上的笔误，应采用()。

A.蓝字更正法

B.红字更正法

C.补充登记法

D.促进对外贸易的稳定发展

13、下面（）不是计算机局域网的主要特点

A.地理范围有限

B.数据传输频率高

C.通信延迟时间较低。可靠性较好

D.构建比较复杂

14,Passage4

Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.The

house-owner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknows

thathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageand

leavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenorevery

vessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeet

theneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthe

contributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionare

knownas"insured"andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas"insurers".

Notallriskslendthemselvestobeingcoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksof

businessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsattheprices

offeredisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated—endriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstif

theycanbesoestimated.

Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe"policy".Thisistheprintedformofcontractonpaperofthe

bestquality.ltstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofanamedsumof

money,calledthe"premium",whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofrroney

orcompensationforlossjftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thewordingof

policies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold-fashioned,butthereisasound

reasonforthis.Overalargenumberofyearsmanylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthe

meaningofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourtsjntheirjudgments,havegiventhese

phrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshave

continuedtobeusedinpoliciesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.

Accordingtothispassagejnsuranceispossiblebecause().

A.onlyasmallproportionoftheinsuredsufferloss

B.everyoneatsometimesuffersloss

C.nearlyeveryonesuffersloss

D.onlyinsuredpeoplesufferloss

15、把生产资本分为固定资本与流动资本，其依据是（）。

A.在生产过程中不同的价值转移方式

B.在生产过程中不同的物质存在形态

C.不同部分在剩余价值生产中的不同作用

D.不同部分的不同运动速度

16、资料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dream

eventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.

Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsa，epleasant,othersareannoying,and

stillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Others

rememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlier

dreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.

Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappens

tohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.People

seeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear;smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreams

occurincolor.Butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.

Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehas

experienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishes

ofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Deepwishes

orfears-especiallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindream,andmanydreamsfulfil

suchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofa

dream,buttheydonotcausedreams.

Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingthatapersonmayrealizehehas.Psychiatristsoftenuse

materialfromapatient'sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.

Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.People

whogetplentyofsleep-butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream-becomeanxiousand

restless.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife

B.Dreamisanimaginarystorywhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace

C.Dreamisrelatedtothedreamer'sreallife

D.Dreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought

17、下列选项中属于完全物权的是（）。

A.抵押权

B.质权

C.所有权

D.留置权

18、Sheneverforgavehimfor___hedidher.Neithercouldheridhimselfofthefeelingofguilt

forhavingtreatedherthatway.

A.wronging

B.awrong

C.wrong

D.thewrong

19、世界上首次提出存储程序计算机体系结构的是（）。

A.莫奇莱

B.艾伦?图灵

C.乔治?布尔

D.冯?诺伊曼

20、错账的更正方法不包括（）。

A.蓝字更正法

B.红字更正法

C.补充登记法

D.划线更正法

21、资料：Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry'swithdrawalfromthe

EuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentsto

theblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry'sexit.

Mrs.May'slong-awaitedintervention,duringaspeechinFlorence,Italy,wasbeingwatched

closelyincapitalsontheContinentandinLondon,wheremembersofhercabinethavebeen

fiercelydividedoverBritain'stortuousdivorcefromthebloc.Thespeechaimedtoopentheway

toseriousnegotiationsonwhatiscommonlyknownasBrexit,andtoabroaderandmore

productivediscussionabou:Britain'srelationshipwiththebloc.

However,whileofferingsomeconcessionsdesignedtodo二hat,Mrs.Maydidnotgiveanyfresh

insightintothetypeoftiessheultimatelywantsBritaintohavetothebloc-aquestionthat

divideshercabinetandherConservative,orTory,Party.

TheEuropeanUnion'schiefnegotiators,MichelDarnier,issuedacautiousresponse,sayingina

statementthat,“WelookforwardtotheUnitedKingdom'snegotiatorsexplainingtheconcrete

implicationsofPrimeMinisterTheresaMay'sspeech.Ourambitionistofindarapidagreement

ontheconditionsoftheUnitedKingdom'sorderlywithdrawal,aswellasonapossibletransition

period//

AlthoughBritainisscheduledtoexittheEuropeanUnionin2019,therehasbeenlittleprogressin

talkssinceMarch,whenLondonformallyannounceditsintentiontoleave.Brusselsisinsisting

thatBritainagreetothetermsofthedivorcebeforediscussingfuturetradeties,whiletheBritish

wouldliketodobothsimukaneously.

Inlightofthecontinuingstandoff,manybusinessworryabouta"cliffedge“scenario,inwhich

Britainwouldcrashoutwithoutadeal,soMrs.Mayisunderpressuretofindawayoutofthe

impasses.SpeakinginFlorenceonFriday,Mrs.Maydidnotsaypreciselyhowmuchrroney

BritainwouldcontinuetocontributetotheEuropeanUnion.Butshemadeasignificantpromise

thattheBritish-whoarebignetcontributorstothebloc-v/ouldnotleaveaholeintheunion's

budgetin2019and2020.

"\donotwantourpartnerstofearthattheywillneedtopaymoreorreceivelessoverthe

remainderofthecurrentbudgetplanasaresultofourdecisiontoleave/'Mrs.Maysaid.That

wouldprobablymeanpaymentsofaround20billioneuros,orabout$24billion,afterBritain's

departure.Itwouldalsoeffectivelymaintainthestatequoforthedurationofatwo-year

transitionperiod,meaningthatBritainwouldallowthefreemovementofEuropeanworkersand

acceptrulingsfromtheEuropeanCourtofJustice.Thisaloneisunlikelytobeenoughtosatisfy

the27othermembernations,butMrs.Mayhintedthatshewouldbewillingtogofurtherand

“honorcommitmentswehavemadeduringtheperiodofourmembership//

Inaddition,Mrs.MayproposedasecuritypartnershipwiththeEuropeanUnion,stressing

Britain'simportanceasadefensepower,andalsoofferednewlegalsafeguardstoguaranteethe

rightsofEuropeanUnioncitizensinBritainafterBrexit.

Overall,Mrs.MaysoughttostressthecommoninterestLondonshareswithcontinental

Europeancapitalsinreachinganagreementandavoidingdisruptiontotrade,wrappingherodder

indialoguethatwasmorepositive,andlessantagonistic,thanthatofsomeprevious

interventions.

EuropeanUnionnegotiatorshaverefusedtotalkaboutpost-Brexittiesuntiltheyjudgethatthere

is“sufficientprogress*'ontheissuestheyconsiderapriority,thestatesofEuropeanUnion

citizensinBritaina代eritleaves,theborderbetweenIrelandandNorthernlreland(whichisapart

oftheUnitedKingdom)andBritain'sfinancialcommitmentstothebloc.

Thereislittlesignyetthattheother27nationsarepreparedtograntBritainabespoke

agreement,andofficialshavewarnedLondononnumerousoccasionsthattherewouldbeno

“cherrypicking"ofthepartsofEuropeanUnionmembershipitlikes.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

A.Britainhasagreedtodiscusstheconditionsoftheexitbeforediscussingthefuturetradeties

B.TheresaMayhasmappedouttheblueprintoftherelationsbetweenBritainandEU

C.EUmightnotbesatisfiedwithMay'sSpeech

0.Britainisfullyprepared:owithdrawfromEUinanorderlyway

22、对特定地区的经济发展进行倾向性经营的银行是（）。

A.国家开发银行

B.中国人民银行

C.城市商业银行

D.中国农业银行

23、资料：Nativeads-oradsthattakeonthelookandfeelofthecontentsurroundingthem-are

takingoverdigitaladvertising.

By2021,nativedisplayadrevenueintheUS,whichincludesnativein-feedadsonpubisher

propertiesandsocialplatforms,willmakeup74%oftotalUSdisplayadrevenue,upfroma56%

sharein2016,accordingtonewBlIntelligenceestimatesbasedoffhistoricaldatafromthe

InteractiveAdvertisingBureau(IAB)andPwC,aswellasIHS.

Therapiduptickinnative'sshareofdisplayadrevenuecanlargelybeattributedtothe

dominanceofsocialplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter—whichwereearlychampionsofnative

andrelyalmostentirelyornativeformats—aswellastheintroductionofnewprogrammatic

technologiesthataremakingiteasierforpublishersandadvertiserstoscalenativecampaigns.

InanewreportfromBlIntelligence,webreaksoutnativeadsintothreecategories:socialnative,

native-styledisplay,andsponsoredcontent(alsoreferredtoaspremiumnative).Weprovide

(一审未录入)forecastsforhowrevenuesfromtheseformatswillgrowoverthenextfive

yearsandlooksatwhatfactors,inparticular,aredrivingupspendingoneachoftheseadunits.

Asanote,becauserevenuesfromthesethreetypesofnativecontentcanoverlap,wedonot

provideanoverallnativeforecast.Finally,welayoutsomeofthechallengesthatfaceproperties

thatrelyonnativeads,namelyadfrequencyandScalabilityissues.

Herearesomekeytakeawaysfromthereport:

Native-displayads,includingsocialnativeandnativeadsin-feedonpublisherwebsites,willmake

upthebulkofnativeadrevenuefrom2016-2021.NativedisplayadrevenueintheUSwillriseat

afive-yearcompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)of17%duringthistimeperiodtoeclipse$36

billion.Theriseofnativevideoads,particularlyonsociaplatforms,willbeoneofthemain

driversofthisgrowth.

Thepassageismostprobablyanexcerptfrom.

A.abusinesshistorybook

B.atextbookaboutadvertisement

C.abusinessreportwebsite

D.anintroductionofanovel

24、Passage1

Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.

Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticeda

smallbutterflycaughtinathorn(荆棘)bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthe

butterfly.lnsteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangecintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirl

rubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness/thegoodfairysaidtothegirl/lwillgiveyouanywishyouv/ould

like/'Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied/lwanttobehappy.”

Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecret

ofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer/ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoa

goodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,andfeared

thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher/Tellus,please,“theybegged/Tellus

whatthegoodfairysaid/Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid/Shetoldmethat

everyone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,had

needofme.”

()thegirlfeltsadandlonely.

A.Thereweremanyfriendsbut

B.Therewasnobodytoloveherso

C.Therewasnothingtodo

0.Seeingthebutterflywascaught

25、“我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才!〃出自（）的诗句。

A.梁启超

B.龚自珍

C.康有为

D.林则徐

26、Passage2

"HOMESTAYNETWORK"STUDENTGUIDELINES

Onarrivalatyournewhome:

•Trytorememberthenamesofyourhostfamily.lfunsureabouthowtoaddressthemjtisokayto

askhowtheywouldliketobecalled.Forexample,ifitisimpoliteinyourcountrytocallsomeone

elderbytheirfirstname,askifit'sokaytoaddMr.orMrs.infrontoftheirnames.SomeAmericans

donotliketobeaddressedthiswaybecauseitmakesthemfeelold.

•Showyourfamilythatyouaregratefulforbeingyourhost.Butdonotgiveexpensivegifts.lt

is,however,consideredappropriatetobringinexpensivehandcraftsfromyourcountryorasmall

giftforthechildrenofthehostfamily.

•Yourhostfamilywillbecurioustoknowmoreaboutyou.Bringphotosofyourfamilyandfriends

tosharewiththem.Thisisalsoagreatwaytobreaktheicewiththem.

•Afteryougetsettled,yourhostfamilywillhelpyoumakeacalltoyourparentstoassurethem

thatyouhavearrived-safely.

•Afteryou'vehaddinner;youmayaskthehostfamilytobeexcusedearly.Theywillbefullyaware

ofthefactthatyoumightbejetlagged,sofeelfreetoaskthem.

Onyourfirstdayofschool:

•Onyourfirstdayofschool,yourhostfamilywilltakeyoutoschoolandhelpyouwiththe

necessaryregistrationpaperwork.

•Yourhostfamilywillalsomakesurethatyouknowyourwaytoandfromschool.Theywillalso

teachyouhowtousepublictransportation

•Whentravelingalone,youshouldatalltimescarryamapandthephonenumberofyourhost

family.

•Incaseyouarelostandcannotgetintouchwithyourhostfamily,youcancontactthez/Homestay

Network".

Whatmightbeanappropriatepresentforthehostfamily?（）

A.Atoytrain

B.Abottleofwhiskey

C.Acamera

D.Acellularphone

27、会计是一种反应和监督主体经济活动的经济管理工作，它的主要计量单位是（）。

A.实物

B.货币

C.价值

D.劳动

28、某商场在暑期推出“羽绒服反季大甩卖”活动，此种促销方式为（）o

A.竞赛促销

B.无偿促销

C.折价促销

D.惠赠促销

29、国办印发意见，要求2021年底前，各地相关政务服务便民热线归并统一为“（）政

务服务便民热线”。

A.12304

B.12345

C.12045

D.12205

30、Passage5

Desertification,drought,anddespair-thatiswhatglobalwarminghasinstoreformuchof

Africa.Orsowehear.

Emergingevidenceispaintingaverydifferentscenario,oneinwhichrisingtemperaturescould

benefitmillionsofAfricansinthedriestpartsofthecontinent.Scientistsarenowseeingsignals

thattheSaharadesertandsurroundingregionsaregreeningduetoincreasingrainfall.If

sustained,theserainscouldrevitalizedrought-ravagedregionsjeclaimingthemforfarming

communities.Thisdesert-shrinkingtrendissupportedbyclimatemodels,whichpredictareturn

toconditionsthatturnedtheSaharaintoalushplainsome12,000yearsago.

ThegreenshootsofrecoveryareshowinguponsatelliteimagesofregionsincludingtheSahel,a

semi-desertzoneborderingtheSaharatothesouththatstretchessome2,400miles.

Imagestakenbetween1982and2002revealedextensivere-greeningthroughoutthe

Sahel,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalBiogeosciences.Thestudysuggestshugeincreases

invegetationinareasincludingcentralChadandwesternSudan.Thetransitionmaybeoccurring

becausehotterairhasmorecapacitytoholdmoisture,whichinturncreatesmorerain,said

MartinClaussenoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinHamburg,Germany/The

water-holdingcapacityoftheairisthemaindrivingforce."Claussensaid.

Whilesatelliteimagescan'tdistinguishtemporaryplantslikegrassesthatcomeandgowiththe

rains,groundsurveyssuggestrecentvegetationchangeisfirrilyrooted.IntheeasternSaharaarea

ofsouthwesternEgyptandnorthernSudan,newtreesareflourishing,accordingtoStefan

Kropelin,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCologne'sAfricaResearchUnitinGermany.

“Before,therewasnotasinglescorpion,notasinglebladeofgrass/saidKropelin,whohasstudied

theregionfortwodecades/Nowyouhavepeoplegrazingtheircamelsinareaswhichmaynot

havebeenusedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Youseebirds,ostriches,coming

back,evensortsofamphibianscomingback/hesaid/Thetrendhascontinuedformorethan20

years.ltisindisputable/

Anexplosioninplantgrowthhasbeenpredictedbysomeclimatemodels.Forinstancejn2005a

teamledbyReindertHaarsmaoftheRoyalNetherlandsMeteorologicalInstituteinDeBiltzthe

Netherlands,forecastsignificantlymorefuturerainfallintheSahel.ThestudyinGeoph/sical

ResearchLetterspredictedthatrainfallintheJulytoSeptemberwetseasonwouldrisebyupto

twomillimetersaday,by2080.

Satellitedatashows^thatirdeedduringthelastdecade,theSahelisbecominggreenedHaarsma

said.Evenso,climatescientistsdonotagreeonhowfutureclimatechangewillaffecithe

Sahel—somestudiessimulateadecreaseinrainfall.z/Thisissueisstillratheruncertain/Haersma

said.

MaxPlanck'sClaussensaidNo