青海2026年11月高三英语周测试卷及答案

青海2026年11月高三英语周测试卷及答案第1页共1页青海2026年11月高三英语周测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthesmartthermostat?A.Tocompletelyreplacetraditionalthermostatsinallhouseholds.B.Tohelphomeownerssaveenergybyadjustingtemperaturesettingsautomatically.C.Tomonitorandcontrolhomesecuritysystemssimultaneously.D.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdatestotheuser.参考答案：B2.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingsmartlightsinahousehold?A.Theycanonlybeusedduringthedaywhenthereissunlight.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionallightsandoffernoadditionalfeatures.C.Theycanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimesandadjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy.D.Theyareonlycompatiblewithcertainsmarthomesystemsandcannotbecustomized.参考答案：C3.Howdosmarthomedevicescontributetoenergyefficiency?A.Byincreasingtheoverallelectricityconsumptionofthehome.B.Byrequiringconstantinternetconnectivity,whichusesalotofpower.C.Byoptimizingenergyusagethroughautomationandreal-timeadjustments.D.Byonlyworkingduringpeakenergyhourswhenelectricityischeaper.参考答案：C4.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatistheprimarypurposeofsmartlightsinenergyconservation?A.Toreplacealltraditionallightingfixturesincommercialbuildings.B.Tocreateambientlightingeffectsforentertainmentpurposesonly.C.Toreduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.D.Toincreasethecostofelectricitybillsbyusingadvancedtechnology.参考答案：C5.Whatshouldusersdotoprotecttheirsmarthomedevicesfromhacking?A.Avoidusingthemaltogethertopreventsecurityrisks.B.Connectalldevicestothesameweakpasswordforconvenience.C.Regularlyupdatedevicefirmwareandusestrong,uniquepasswords.D.Onlypurchasesmartdevicesfromwell-knownbrandstoensuresecurity.参考答案：C6.Inwhatwaysdosmarthomedevicesimproveconvenienceforusers?A.Theyrequiremanualoperationeverytime,offeringnorealautomation.B.Theycanonlybecontrolledviaamobileappandnotthroughvoicecommands.C.Theyautomateroutinetaskssuchaslighting,temperaturecontrol,andsecuritymonitoring.D.Theyareonlyusefulinlargehomeswithmultiplerooms.参考答案：C7.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingsmartthermostatsinenergysavings?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalthermostatsanddonotsavemoney.B.Theyonlyworkduringthesummermonthswhenheatingisneeded.C.Theylearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordinglytoreduceenergyusage.D.Theyareonlycompatiblewithcertainheatingsystemsandcannotbeinstalledinallhomes.参考答案：C8.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency,whatisthemainfunctionofsmartlightsinreducingenergyconsumption?A.Theyaredesignedtoconsumemoreenergytohelputilitycompanies.B.Theyonlyworkwhenconnectedtoasolarpanel,limitingtheirusage.C.Theycanbedimmedorturnedoffwhennotneeded,savingelectricity.D.Theyareonlyeffectiveinindustrialsettingsandnotinresidentialareas.参考答案：C9.Whatarethemainfunctionsofsmarthomedevices?A.Theyonlyprovideentertainmentfeatureslikestreamingmusicandvideos.B.Theyarelimitedtocontrollinghomeappliancesandcannotperformanyothertasks.C.Theyincludefeaturessuchasautomation,securitymonitoring,andenergymanagement.D.Theyareonlyusefulforpeoplewholivealoneanddonotneedanyassistance.参考答案：C10.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofCalifornia,whatisthemainpurposeofsmarthomedevicesinimprovingenergyefficiency?A.Theyincreaseenergyconsumptionbyrequiringconstantoperation.B.Theyareonlyeffectiveinnewconstructionandnotinolderhomes.C.Theyoptimizeenergyusagethroughsmartschedulingandreal-timeadjustments.D.Theyaredesignedtomakeenergybillsmoreexpensiveforconsumers.参考答案：C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Smartthermostatscan______bylearninguserpreferencesandadjustingthehometemperatureautomatically.参考答案：saveenergy2.Smartlightscan______toreduceenergyconsumptionwhennooneisintheroom.参考答案：turnoffautomatically3.Toprotectsmarthomedevicesfromhacking,usersshould______.参考答案：updatefirmwareandusestrongpasswords4.Smarthomedevicesimproveconvenienceby______.参考答案：automateroutinetasks5.Themainadvantageofsmartthermostatsistheirabilityto______.参考答案：learnuserpreferencesandadjusttemperature6.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,smartlightshelpreduceenergyconsumptionby______.参考答案：dimorturnofflights7.Themainfunctionsofsmarthomedevicesinclude______.参考答案：automation,securitymonitoring,energymanagement8.AccordingtotheUniversityofCaliforniastudy,smarthomedevicesimproveenergyefficiencyby______.参考答案：optimizeenergyusagethroughsmartscheduling9.Onewaytosaveenergywithsmartlightsisto______.参考答案：turnofflightswhennooneisintheroom10.Smarthomedevicescan______byoptimizingenergyusagethroughsmartscheduling.参考答案：optimizeenergyusage三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Smartthermostatsaremoreexpensivethantraditionalthermostatsanddonotsavemoney.(√/×)参考答案：×2.Smartlightscanonlybeusedduringthedaywhenthereissunlight.(√/×)参考答案：×3.Smarthomedevicescontributetoenergyefficiencybyincreasingoverallelectricityconsumption.(√/×)参考答案：×4.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theprimarypurposeofsmartlightsistocreateambientlightingeffectsforentertainment.(√/×)参考答案：×5.Toprotectsmarthomedevicesfromhacking,usersshouldavoidusingthemaltogether.(√/×)参考答案：×6.Smarthomedevicesimproveconveniencebyrequiringmanualoperationeverytime.(√/×)参考答案：×7.Themainadvantageofsmartthermostatsisthattheyonlyworkduringthesummermonths.(√/×)参考答案：×8.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,smartlightshelpreduceenergyconsumptionbyconsumingmoreenergy.(√/×)参考答案：×9.Themainfunctionsofsmarthomedevicesincludeautomation,securitymonitoring,andenergymanagement.(√/×)参考答案：√10.AccordingtotheUniversityofCaliforniastudy,smarthomedevicesincreaseenergyconsumptionbyrequiringconstantoperation.(√/×)参考答案：×四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，总分16分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingsmartlightsinahousehold?参考答案：Smartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimesandadjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy,whichsaveselectricity.Additionally,theycanbecontrolledviaamobileapporvoicecommands,makingthemconvenienttouse.2.Howdosmarthomedevicescontributetoenergyefficiency?参考答案：Smarthomedevicescontributetoenergyefficiencybyoptimizingenergyusagethroughautomationandreal-timeadjustments.Forexample，smartthermostatslearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordingly，whilesmartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnoffwhennooneisintheroom.3.Whatshouldusersdotoprotecttheirsmarthomedevicesfromhacking?参考答案：Toprotectsmarthomedevicesfromhacking，usersshouldregularlyupdatedevicefirmwareandusestrong，uniquepasswords.Additionally，theyshouldavoidconnectingalldevicestothesameweakpasswordandconsiderusingavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)foraddedsecurity.4.Inwhatwaysdosmarthomedevicesimproveconvenienceforusers?参考答案：Smarthomedevicesimproveconveniencebyautomatingroutinetaskssuchaslighting，temperaturecontrol，andsecuritymonitoring.Forexample，smartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimes，smartthermostatscanlearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureautomatically，andsmartsecuritydevicescanalertuserstopotentialsecuritythreats.5.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingsmartthermostatsinenergysavings?参考答案：Themainadvantageofusingsmartthermostatsinenergysavingsistheirabilitytolearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordingly.Thisfeatureallowsthethermostattooptimizeheatingorcoolingschedules，reducingenergywasteandloweringutilitybills.6.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency,whatisthemainfunctionofsmartlightsinreducingenergyconsumption?参考答案：AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency，smartlightshelpreduceenergyconsumptionbybeingable。7.Whatarethemainfunctionsofsmarthomedevices?参考答案：Themainfunctionsofsmarthomedevicesincludeautomation，securitymonitoring，andenergymanagement.Theycanautomateroutinetaskssuchaslighting，temperaturecontrol，andsecuritymonitoring，makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.8.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofCalifornia,whatisthemainpurposeofsmarthomedevicesinimprovingenergyefficiency?参考答案：AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofCalifornia，smarthomedevicesimproveenergyefficiencybyoptimizingenergyusagethroughsmartschedulingandreal-timeadjustments.Theycanlearnuserhabitsandpreferencesandadjustsettingsaccordinglytominimizeenergywaste.五、阅读理解题（总共8题，每题3分，总分24分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Passage:Smarthomedevicesarerevolutionizingthewaywelivebymakingourhomesmoreefficient,convenient,andsecure.Smartthermostats,forexample,canlearnourpreferencesandadjustthetemperaturesettingsautomatically,savingenergyandmoney.Smartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimesandadjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy,furtherreducingenergyconsumption.Additionally,smarthomedevicescanbecontrolledviaamobileapporvoicecommands,makingourliveseasierandmorecomfortable.However,itisimportanttoprotectthesedevicesfromhackingbyregularlyupdatingfirmwareandusingstrong,uniquepasswords.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofsmartthermostats?参考答案：Smartthermostatscanlearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureautomaticallytosaveenergy.2.Howdosmartlightscontributetoenergyefficiency?参考答案：Smartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimesandadjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy，whichfurtherreducesenergyconsumption.3.Whataresomewayssmarthomedevicesimproveconvenienceforusers?参考答案：Smarthomedevicesimproveconveniencebybeingcontrolledviaamobileapporvoicecommands.Thisallowsuserstoeasilymanagetheirhomeenvironmentfromanywhere.4.Howcanusersprotecttheirsmarthomedevicesfromhacking?参考答案：Toprotectsmarthomedevicesfromhacking，usersshouldregularlyupdatedevicefirmwareandusestrong，uniquepasswords.Thishelpsensurethesecurityandprivacyoftheirhomenetwork.5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofusingsmarthomedevices?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage，smarthomedevicesofferseveralbenefits，includingenergysavings，convenience，andenhancedsecurity.Theycanoptimizeenergyusage，automateroutinetasks，andprovidereal-timemonitoringandcontroloverhomesystems.6.Whyisitimportanttousestrong,uniquepasswordsforsmarthomedevices?参考答案：Strongpasswordsareessentialforprotectingsmarthomedevicesfromunauthorizedaccess.Theyshouldbeuniqueforeachdeviceandchangedregularlytopreventpotentialsecuritybreaches.7.Howdosmarthomedevicesmakeourliveseasier?参考答案：Smarthomedevicescanmakeourliveseasierbyautomatingtaskssuchaslighting，temperaturecontrol，andsecuritymonitoring.Forexample，smartlightscanbeprogrammedtocreatethedesiredambiance，smartthermostatscanmaintainacomfortabletemperature，andsmartsecuritydevicescandetectandalertuserstopotentialthreats.8.Whatistheroleofsmartlightsinasmarthome?参考答案：Theroleofsmartlightsinasmarthomeistoprovideenergy-efficientlightingsolutionsthatcanbecontrolledremotelyandadjustedbasedonreal-timeneeds.Theycanbeprogrammedtosaveenergybyturningoffwhennotneededandtocreatethedesiredlightingeffectsfordifferentactivities.【标准答案与解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：本题考查“智能恒温器的核心功能”。根据文章第一段“...adjusttemperaturesettingsautomaticallytosaveenergy.”可知，智能恒温器的主要目的是通过自动调整温度设置来节省能源。选项A错误，因为文章并未提到智能恒温器要完全取代传统恒温器；选项C错误，因为文章未提及智能恒温器能同时监控和控制系统安全；选项D错误，因为文章未提及智能恒温器能提供实时天气更新。2.C解析：本题考查“智能照明的优势”。根据文章第二段“...adjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy...”可知，智能照明的优势在于可以根据房间是否有人来调整亮度，从而节省能源。选项A错误，因为智能照明在无阳光时也能使用；选项B错误，因为智能照明比传统照明更节能；选项D错误，因为智能照明与多种智能家庭系统兼容。3.C解析：本题考查“智能家居设备如何提高能源效率”。根据文章第三段“...optimizeenergyusagethroughautomationandreal-timeadjustments.”可知，智能家居设备通过自动化和实时调整来优化能源使用。选项A错误，因为智能家居设备旨在减少能源消耗；选项B错误，因为智能家居设备不会因互联网连接而消耗大量能源；选项D错误，因为智能家居设备可以根据需求调整能源使用，不一定只在高峰时段工作。4.C解析：本题考查“智能照明在节能方面的主要功能”。根据文章第四段“...reduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.”可知，智能照明通过在无人时关闭灯光来减少能源消耗。选项A错误，因为智能照明不仅适用于商业建筑；选项B错误，因为智能照明不仅用于娱乐；选项D错误，因为智能照明不会增加电费。5.C解析：本题考查“如何保护智能家居设备免受黑客攻击”。根据文章第五段“...regularlyupdatedevicefirmwareandusestrong,uniquepasswords.”可知，保护智能家居设备免受黑客攻击的方法是定期更新设备固件和使用强密码。选项A错误，因为不使用智能设备可以避免安全风险；选项B错误，因为所有设备使用相同弱密码不安全；选项D错误，因为品牌知名度不等于安全性。6.C解析：本题考查“智能家居设备如何提高便利性”。根据文章第六段“...automateroutinetaskssuchaslighting,temperaturecontrol,andsecuritymonitoring.”可知，智能家居设备通过自动化日常任务来提高便利性。选项A错误，因为智能设备需要手动操作；选项B错误，因为智能设备可以通过语音命令控制；选项D错误，因为智能设备适用于各种大小的家。7.C解析：本题考查“智能恒温器的优势”。根据文章第七段“...learnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordinglytoreduceenergyusage.”可知，智能恒温器的优势在于学习用户偏好并相应调整温度以节省能源。选项A错误，因为智能恒温器不一定比传统恒温器贵；选项B错误，因为智能恒温器在冬季也能使用；选项D错误，因为智能恒温器适用于各种供暖系统。8.C解析：本题考查“国际能源署报告中的智能照明功能”。根据文章第八段“...canbedimmedorturnedoffwhennotneeded,savingelectricity.”可知，智能照明通过在不需要时调暗或关闭来节省能源。选项A错误，因为智能照明不会消耗更多能源；选项B错误，因为智能照明在无阳光时也能使用；选项D错误，因为智能照明适用于住宅区。9.C解析：本题考查“智能家居设备的主要功能”。根据文章第九段“...includefeaturessuchasautomation,securitymonitoring,andenergymanagement.”可知，智能家居设备的主要功能包括自动化、安全监控和能源管理。选项A错误，因为智能设备不仅提供娱乐功能；选项B错误，智能设备可以控制家电；选项D错误，智能设备适用于各种家庭类型。10.C解析：本题考查“加州大学研究中的智能家居设备功能”。根据文章第十段“...optimizeenergyusagethroughsmartschedulingandreal-timeadjustments.”可知，智能家居设备通过智能调度和实时调整来优化能源使用。选项A错误，因为智能设备旨在减少能源消耗；选项B错误，智能设备适用于旧房；选项D错误，智能设备可以根据需求调整能源使用。二、填空题1.saveenergy解析：根据文章第七段“...learnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordinglytoreduceenergyusage.”可知，智能恒温器通过学习用户偏好并相应调整温度来节省能源。2.turnoffautomatically解析：根据文章第二段“...adjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy...”可知，智能照明可以在无人时自动关闭，从而节省能源。3.updatefirmwareandusestrongpasswords解析：根据文章第五段“...regularlyupdatedevicefirmwareandusestrong,uniquepasswords.”可知，保护智能设备免受黑客攻击的方法是定期更新固件和使用强密码。4.automateroutinetasks解析：根据文章第六段“...automateroutinetaskssuchaslighting,temperaturecontrol,andsecuritymonitoring.”可知，智能设备通过自动化日常任务来提高便利性。5.learnuserpreferencesandadjusttemperature解析：根据文章第七段“...learnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordinglytoreduceenergyusage.”可知，智能恒温器的优势在于学习用户偏好并相应调整温度以节省能源。6.dimorturnofflights解析：根据文章第八段“...canbedimmedorturnedoffwhennotneeded,savingelectricity.”可知，智能照明通过在不需要时调暗或关闭来节省能源。7.automation,securitymonitoring,energymanagement解析：根据文章第九段“...includefeaturessuchasautomation,securitymonitoring,andenergymanagement.”可知，智能家居设备的主要功能包括自动化、安全监控和能源管理。8.optimizeenergyusagethroughsmartscheduling解析：根据文章第十段“...optimizeenergyusagethroughsmartschedulingandreal-timeadjustments.”可知，智能家居设备通过智能调度和实时调整来优化能源使用。9.turnofflightswhennooneisintheroom解析：根据文章第四段“...reduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.”可知，智能照明可以通过在无人时关闭灯光来减少能源消耗。10.optimizeenergyusage解析：根据文章第十段“...optimizeenergyusagethroughsmartscheduling.”可知，智能家居设备通过智能调度来优化能源使用。三、判断题1.×解析：根据文章第七段“...learnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordinglytoreduceenergyusage.”可知，智能恒温器比传统恒温器更节省能源。2.×解析：根据文章第二段“...adjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy...”可知，智能照明在无阳光时也能使用。3.×解析：根据文章第三段“...optimizeenergyusagethroughautomationandreal-timeadjustments.”可知，智能家居设备旨在减少能源消耗。4.×解析：根据文章第四段“...reduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.”可知，智能照明的目的是节能，而不是娱乐。5.×解析：根据文章第五段“...regularlyupdatedevicefirmwareandusestrong,uniquepasswords.”可知，保护智能设备免受黑客攻击的方法是定期更新固件和使用强密码。6.×解析：根据文章第六段“...automateroutinetaskssuchaslighting,temperaturecontrol,andsecuritymonitoring.”可知，智能设备通过自动化日常任务来提高便利性。7.×解析：根据文章第七段“...learnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordinglytoreduceenergyusage.”可知，智能恒温器在夏季也能使用。8.×解析：根据文章第八段“...reduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.”可知，智能照明不会增加电费。9.√解析：根据文章第九段“...includefeaturessuchasautomation,securitymonitoring,andenergymanagement.”可知，智能家居设备的主要功能包括自动化、安全监控和能源管理。10.×解析：根据文章第十段“...optimizeenergyusagethroughsmartscheduling.”可知，智能设备旨在减少能源消耗。四、简答题1.Smartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimesandadjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy,whichsaveselectricity.Additionally,theycanbecontrolledviaamobileapporvoicecommands,makingthemconvenienttouse.解析：本题考查“智能照明的优势”。智能照明的优势包括：可以通过编程在特定时间自动开关，根据房间是否有人调整亮度以节省能源，通过手机应用或语音命令控制，方便使用。2.Smarthomedevicescontributetoenergyefficiencybyoptimizingenergyusagethroughautomationandreal-timeadjustments.Forexample，smartthermostatslearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordingly，whilesmartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnoffwhennooneisintheroom.解析：本题考查“智能家居设备如何提高能源效率”。智能家居设备通过自动化和实时调整来优化能源使用，例如智能恒温器学习用户偏好并相应调整温度，智能照明在无人时自动关闭。3.Toprotectsmarthomedevicesfromhacking，usersshouldregularlyupdatedevicefirmwareandusestrong，uniquepasswords.Additionally，theyshouldavoidconnectingalldevicestothesameweakpasswordandconsiderusingavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)foraddedsecurity.解析：本题考查“如何保护智能家居设备免受黑客攻击”。保护智能设备免受黑客攻击的方法包括：定期更新设备固件，使用强密码，避免所有设备使用相同弱密码，考虑使用VPN增加安全性。4.Smarthomedevicesimproveconveniencebyautomatingroutinetaskssuchaslighting，temperaturecontrol，andsecuritymonitoring.Forexample，smartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimes，smartthermostatscanlearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureautomatically，andsmartsecuritydevicescanalertuserstopotentialsecuritythreats.解析：本题考查“智能家居设备如何提高便利性”。智能家居设备通过自动化日常任务来提高便利性，例如智能照明可以编程在特定时间自动开关，智能恒温器可以学习用户偏好并自动调整温度，智能安全设备可以提醒用户潜在的安全威胁。5.Themainadvantageofusingsmartthermostatsinenergysavingsistheirabilitytolearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordingly.Thisfeatureallowsthethermostattooptimizeheatingorcoolingschedules，reducingenergywasteandloweringutilitybills.解析：本题考查“智能恒温器的优势”。智能恒温器的优势在于学习用户偏好并相应调整温度，这可以优化供暖或制冷计划，减少能源浪费并降低电费。6.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency，smartlightshelpreduceenergyconsumptionbybeingable。解析：本题考查“国际能源署报告中的智能照明功能”。根据文章第八段“...canbedimmedorturnedoffwhennotneeded，savingelectricity.”可知，智能照明通过在不需要时调暗或关闭来节省能源。7.Themainfunctionsofsmarthomedevicesincludeautomation，securitymonitoring，andenergymanagement.Theycanautomateroutinetaskssuchaslighting，temperaturecontrol，andsecuritymonitoring，makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.解析：本题考查“智能家居设备的主要功能”。智能家居设备的主要功能包括自动化、安全监控和能源管理，例如智能照明、智能恒温器、智能安全设备等。8.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofCalifornia，smarthomedevicesimproveenergyefficiencybyoptimizingenergyusagethroughsmartschedulingandreal-timeadjustments.Theycanlearnuserhabitsandpreferencesandadjustsettingsaccordinglytominimizeenergywaste.解析：本题考查“加州大学研究中智能家居设备功能”。智能家居设备通过智能调度和实时调整来优化能源使用，例如学习用户习惯和偏好并相应调整设置以最小化能源浪费。五、阅读理解题1.Smartthermostatscanlearnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureautomaticallytosaveenergy.解析：本题考查“智能恒温器的功能”。根据文章第七段“...learnuserpreferencesandadjustthehometemperatureaccordinglytoreduceenergyusage.”可知，智能恒温器可以学习用户偏好并自动调整温度以节省能源。2.Smartlightscanbeprogrammedtoturnonandoffatspecifictimesandadjustbrightnessbasedonroomoccupancy，whichfurtherreducesenergyconsumption.解析：本题考查“智能照明的功能”。根据文章第二段