2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市初一英语(上)期末模拟卷(四)含答案

1第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenababyisoneyearold,thereisafunactivity.PeoplecallitZhuazhou. 1thatday,parentsusuallytakehim/herto2bigroom.Therearemanydifferentthingsinit.They3books,pens,food,rulers,cakes,toys,aphone,acomputer...They’realwaysinacircle(圆形).Then,theparentsputthebabyinthe4.He/Shecantakeanythinghe/she5.Ifhe/shetakesabookorapen,peoplewillsay,“Wow!He/Shewillbeagood6.”Ifhe/shetakesacooker(炊具),peoplewillsay,“Cool!He/Shewillbegoodat7.”Ifhe/shetakescakes8toys,peoplewillsay,“Great!He/Sheknowshowtohavea9timeinlife.”How10!4．A．frontB．middleC．leftD．right5．A．buysB．drawsC．wantsD．has6．A．farmerB．studentC．doctorD．driver7．A．singingB．washingC．runningD．cooking8．A．orB．forC．b9．A．coolB．funnyC．goodD．busy10．A．dangerousB．beautifulC．deliciousD．interestingAWelcometoSunshineMiddleSchool.Hereisamapoftheschoolforparents.Youcangetitatthegateoftheschool.2●BuildingOneisforChinesestudentsandBuildingTwoisforstudentsfromEnglandandAmerica.●ThereisabiglibraryinfrontofBuildingOne.Studentsandteacherscanreadbookshereintheirfree(空闲的)time.●Inthemiddleoftheschoolisoursciencebuilding.Therearesevensciencelabs.Butfourofthemareonlyopeninthescienceclass.Openingdays(开放日)forparents:9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,Wednesday2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.,Thursday11．WhencanparentsgotoSunshineMiddleSchool?A．At9:30a.m.onMonday.B．At8:50p.m.onThursday.C．At10:00a.m.onWednesday.D．At4:00p.m.onFriday.12．Howmanysciencelabsareonlyopeninthescienceclass?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.D．Seven.13．Whatdo“①”and“②”onthemapoftheschoolreferto(指代)?A.ℼ①”referstothelibraryand“②”referstothedininghall.B.ℼ①”referstothedininghalland“②”referstothelibrary.C.ℼ①”referstothesciencebuildingand“②”referstothelibrary.D.ℼ①”referstothelibraryand“②”referstothesciencebuilding.BEveryonecanfindtheirowninterest,andsomeevendosoataveryyoungage.EllisTangwasbornin2017.Hermom,JoannaLo,workedontheplaneinthepast,butshelostherjobin2020.Asamotheroftwo,shehadtomakemoneyforherfamily.She’sgoodatmakingcakes,soshestartedtosellcakes.Three-year-oldEllissawhermommakingcakes,butshedidn'tknowwhyshecouldn’teatthemandwhypeoplecametopickupthecakes.Shecried(哭)everytimeshesawacakego.Thenhermomtriedtoteachhertomakecakesandkeptherbusy.Ellisreallylovedmakingcakesandshewasquitetalented.Soon,shemadeherfirstbirthdaycakebyherself.Itwasforherfather.NowEllisisgoodatmakingcakes.Shealwayshasgreatideasoncakemaking.They3usuallycomefromDisneycartoonmovies.HermomsharedherstoriesontheInternet,andmoreandmorepeoplestartedtoknowthelittlegirl.Theyliketowatchhermakeacakeforfunandenjoytheprocess(过程)withthegirl.SomepeoplewanttoorderacakefromEllis,butJoannadoesn’ttakeanyorders.“Ellisisjustalittlegirl,andsheshouldhavelotsoffun,”shesays.14．HowdoesJoannamakemoneynow?A．Sheworksontheplane.B．Shemakescakes.C．Shemakescartoonmovies.D．Shecooksinarestaurant.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Thecakes.B．Ellis’stories.C．Greatideas.D．Cakelovers.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopledon’tlikeEllis’cakes.B．Joannahasfeworderseveryday.C．Joannamakescakesjustforfun.D．Joannadoesn’ttakeanyordersforherdaughter.17．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Everylittlehelps.B．Oldhabitsdiehard.C．Interestisthebestteacher.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CWeallknowthatThanksgivingisanimportantholidayintheUnitedStates.Butdoyouknowhowthisholidaycameintobeing(形成)?ThehistoryofThanksgivinggoesbacktotheearlydaysofAmericansettlement(移民).In1620,agroupofPilgrims(清教徒)fromEnglandarrivedinAmericaontheshipMayflower(五月花号轮船).Theyhopedtohavemorefreedomandabetterlife.However,lifewasreallyhardwhentheygotthere.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothes.Andthewinterthatyearwaslongandcold.Manyofthemdied.Luckily,theNativeIndians(印第安人)helpedthemsurvive(幸存).TheNativeIndiansalsotaughtthemhowtogrowfood,fishandotherthings.Intheautumnof1621,thePilgrimshadabigharvest(丰收).Theyhadalotoffood.Tocelebratetheharvestandgivethanks,theyinvitedtheNativeIndianstohaveabigfeast(盛宴).Itwentonforthreedaysandthemainfoodwasturkey.ThatwasthefirstThanksgivinginhistory.Fromthenon,peoplecelebratedThanksgivingeveryyear.In1863,the16thAmericanpresidentAbrahamLincoln(林肯)madethefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Thanksgivingisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandgivethanks.Tablesarefilledwithtraditionaldishesliketurkey,potatoesandbread.Afterthemeal,manypeopleenjoywatchingfootballgamesortakingawalkinthefreshautumnair.18．WhendidThanksgivingstartinAmerica?419．WhydidthePilgrimsgettoAmerica?A．Tohavemorefreedomandabetterlife.B．TomakefriendswiththeNativeAmericans.C．Tocelebratethebigharvest.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManyofthePilgrimsprobablydiedofhunger.B．TurkeyisakindoftraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.C．PeoplecelebrateThanksgivingtorememberAbrahamLincoln.21．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．HowdidThanksgivingcomeintobeing?B．Thanksgiving-AdayfullofthanksandfunC．HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?DThereoncelivedalion,thekingoftheforest.Hehadtwogoodfriends—ajackal(豺狼)andacrow(乌鸦).Theyfollowedhimandlivedontherestofhisfood.Oneday,whenawoodcutterwasbusycuttingatreeintheforest,heheardanoisebehindhim.Turningaround,hesawthelionlookingstraightathim,readytokill.Thewood-cutterwasclever.Hesaid,“Greetings.Kingofthisforest.Nicetomeetyou.”Thelionwassurprised,“Areyounotafraidofme?”“Iwashopingtomeetyou.Mywifeisagoodcook.Iwantyoutotastehervegetables.”“Vegetables?Don’tyouknowthatIonlyeatfreshmeat?”“Ifyoutastemywife’scooking,youwillstopeatingmeat,”saidthewoodcutterproudly.Thelionwasveryhungryandheacceptedthefood.Thelionfoundthatthefoodwasin-deedverytasty.“Youcansharemyfoodeveryday.Butnooneshouldeverknowaboutourfriendship,”saidthewoodcutter.Thelionpromised.Everyday,thelionwouldeatlunchbroughtbythewoodcutterandtheirunusualfriendshipgrewstrongerdaybyday.Atthesametime,thecrowandthejackalwereanxious.“Wearegoingtobehungryiftheliondoesnothuntanymore,”theythought.Thenextday,theyfollowedthelionandsawhimeatingthelunchthewoodcutterbroughtforhim.“Sothisiswhy,”saidthejackaltothecrow.“Wehavetogettheliontosharehisfoodwithus.Wehavetobreakhisfriendshipwiththewoodcutter.”Whenthelioncamebacktohishomethatevening,thecrowandthejackalwerewaitingforhim,“Mylord,pleaseletusallgohuntinglikeweusedto.”5“No!Ihavegivenupeatingmeat,eversinceImetafriendwhochangedme,”saidthelion.“Wewouldalsoliketomeetyourfriend,”saidthecrow.Onthefollowingday,thewoodcutterwaswaitingforhisfriendthelion.Suddenly,heheardvoices.Thewoodcutterwasaverycarefulandcleverman.Heclimbedatalltreeandhecouldseethelioncomingwithacrowandajackal.“Withthosetwoaround,myfriendshipwiththelionwillnotlastlong,”hethought.Thelioncametothetreeandsaid,“Comedown.Itisme,yourfriend.”“Thatmaybeso,”calledoutthewoodcutter.“Butyouhavebrokenyourpromise.Ifthosetwocanmakeyoubreakapromise,thentheycanmakeyoukillmetoo.Youcanforgetourfriendship.”22．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inacity.B．Inatown.C．Inaforest.D．Inavillage.23．Thejackalandthecrowwantedtobreakthefriendshipbetweenthelionandthewoodcutterbecause.________A．thewoodcuttercutdownthetreesoftheforestB．theywantedtomakethelionstarthuntingagainC．theybelievedthatthelionshouldn’teatvegetablesD．theythoughtthatanimalscouldn’tmakefriendswithhumans24．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Thelionstoppedhunting.②Thelionbrokehispromise.③Thelionwasreadytokillthewoodcutter.④Thejackalandthecrowsharedthelion’sfood.⑤Thewoodcutterinvitedtheliontotryhiswife’sfood.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Apromiseisapromise.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.26TheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.27HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.286However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsonthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.29Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.30Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.A．AndtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.B．ItistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.C．Hanfuiswell-knownanditisreallybeautiful.D．HanfufansfromalloverChinawenttheretotakephotos.E．AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons(纽扣).F．Alotofvisitorsgothereandenjoyit.G．Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．Weloveandhelpathome.(互相；彼此)32．Tom’sicehockeyclassesstartat12:30andfat2:30.33．Heishimself,andIammyself.Weared.34．—Whattimedoyouugotobed?—At9:30.35．Swimmingandmusicaremy(爱好).36．Now,moreandmoreforeignerscometovisitChina.TheywanttoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalChinese37．Ourartclassmade(色彩鲜艳的)paperflowerstoputontheclassroomwindows.38．Ican’trallthenewwords.Ineedyourhelp.其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。toomucharoundustodosomesportsasayingaregoodforEveryonewantstobehealthy.Howtobehealthy?Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearelotsofhealthyfruitsandmanygreenvegetables39.Youcaneatmoreapples,bananas,oranges,tomatoesandcarrots.Fruitandvegetables40ourhealth.Don’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.41chocolatecanmakeyougrowfatterandfatter.Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereis42“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearly43everyday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.7请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myparentsgivepocketmoneytomysisterandmeeverymonth.Theyhopewecanbe44(care)withmoney.Sometimes,theyaskustododifferent45(kind)ofchoresandpayusmoney.Theywant46(we)toknowthatit’snoteasytomakemoney.Theyalsowantusnottowastemoney.Somysister47Ihavegoodshoppinghabits.When48(shop),wetry49(we)besttofindthebestprice.Weareveryhappytobuythingswithaslittlemoney50possible.Andwetrytosharethings51eachotherbutnottobuythings.Atthestartofeverymonth,myparentshelpustomake52shoppinglist.MysisterandIoftenbuythingsonsale.Intheseways,wecanspendmoney53(wise).Wewanttobesmartshoppers.WhenIgrowup,Iwilltellmychildrentobewiseshoppers.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。Hello,everyone!I’mWangXinyuefromSunshineMiddleSchool.Letmetellyouaboutmyschoollife.Schoolstartsat8:15a.m.ButIusuallygettoschoolat7:40a.m.First,wedomorningexercises.Thenwehaveourfirstclass.IloveallthesubjectsandIlikeChinesebest.Wereadmanyworksfromfamouswritersinclass.It’sreallyamazing!WehaveBiologyclasseseveryTuesdayandThursday.InBiology,westudymanylivingthingsandlearnaboutnature.It’sveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ihavelotsoffun.I’mintheschoolvolleyballteam.WeplayvolleyballeveryFridayafternoon.Nextweek,we’llhaveafieldtriptoafarm.I’msoexcited!54．Whattimedoesschoolstart(不超过5个词)?55．WhataretwodifferentactivitiesthatWangXinyuedoesatschool(不超过5个词)?56．WhatthespecialthingthatWangXinyueislookingforwardto(期待)(不超过10个词)?57．学校正在举办英语征文竞赛。主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以“MyBeautifulHometown”为题的英语短文投稿。8要点提示：1.过去的家乡：山、河流……2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花……3.你的感想。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于60；3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。MyBeautifulHometown9第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenababyisoneyearold,thereisafunactivity.PeoplecallitZhuazhou. 1thatday,parentsusuallytakehim/herto2bigroom.Therearemanydifferentthingsinit.They3books,pens,food,rulers,cakes,toys,aphone,acomputer...They’realwaysinacircle(圆形).Then,theparentsputthebabyinthe4.He/Shecantakeanythinghe/she5.Ifhe/shetakesabookorapen,peoplewillsay,“Wow!He/Shewillbeagood6.”Ifhe/shetakesacooker(炊具),peoplewillsay,“Cool!He/Shewillbegoodat7.”Ifhe/shetakescakes8toys,peoplewillsay,“Great!He/Sheknowshowtohavea9timeinlife.”How10!4．A．frontB．middleC．leftD．right5．A．buysB．drawsC．wantsD．has6．A．farmerB．studentC．doctorD．driver7．A．singingB．washingC．runningD．cooking8．A．orB．forC．b9．A．coolB．funnyC．goodD．busy10．A．dangerousB．beautifulC．deliciousD．interesting【答案】【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统习俗抓周：宝宝一岁时，父母会将其放在摆满各类物品的房间中央，让宝宝自由抓取物品，人们会根据宝宝抓取的物品来寓意其未来的发展方向，这项活动十分有趣。1．句意：在那天，父母通常会带他/她去一个大房间。On在，后接具体某一天；In在，后接年月季；At在，后接具体时刻；For为了。根据“...thatday”可知，此处指抓周那天，属于具体的某一天。故选A。2．句意：在那天，父母通常会带他/她去一个大房间。an一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“...bigroom”可知，此处指泛指的一个大房间，且知，此处指泛指的一个大房间，且big以辅音音素开头。故选C。3．句意：它们是书、笔、食物、尺子、蛋糕、玩具、手机、电脑……is是，单数；are是，复数；am是，用于第一人称单数之后；be是，原形。根据“They”可知，其后应用be动词are。故选B。4．句意：然后，父母把宝宝放在圆圈中间。front前面；middle中间；left左边；right右边。根据常识可知，宝宝抓周是被放在圆圈中间。故选B。5．句意：他/她可以拿任何他/她想要的东西。buys买；draws画；wants想要；has拥有。根据“He/Shecantakeanythinghe/she...”可知，此处指宝宝可以抓任何他/她想要的东西。故选C。6．句意：他/她将会成为一名好学生。farmer农民；student学生；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“Ifhe/shetakesabookorapen”可知，拿到书或笔寓意成为优秀的学生。故选B。7．句意：他/她将会很擅长烹饪。singing唱歌；washing洗；running跑；cooking烹饪。根据“Ifhe/shetakesacooker”可知，拿到炊具，寓意擅长做饭。故选D。8．句意：如果他/她拿了蛋糕或者玩具，人们会说：“很好！他/她知道怎样在生活中过得愉快。”or或者；for为了；but但是；with和。根据“Ifhe/shetakescakes...toys”可知，此处表示选择关系，表示蛋糕或者玩具。故选A。9．句意：他/她知道怎样在生活中过得愉快。cool酷的；funny有趣的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“He/Sheknowshowtohavea...timeinlife.”可知，haveagoodtime“过得愉快”。故选C。10．句意：多么有趣啊！dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，抓周是一个有趣的活动。故选D。AWelcometoSunshineMiddleSchool.Hereisamapoftheschoolforparents.Youcangetitatthegateoftheschool.●BuildingOneisforChinesestudentsandBuildingTwoisforstudentsfromEnglandandAmerica.●ThereisabiglibraryinfrontofBuildingOne.Studentsandteacherscanreadbookshereintheirfree(空闲的)time.●Inthemiddleoftheschoolisoursciencebuilding.Therearesevensciencelabs.Butfourofthemareonlyopeninthescienceclass.Openingdays(开放日)forparents:9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,Wednesday2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.,Thursday11．WhencanparentsgotoSunshineMiddleSchool?A．At9:30a.m.onMonday.B．At8:50p.m.onThursday.C．At10:00a.m.onWednesday.D．At4:00p.m.onFriday.12．Howmanysciencelabsareonlyopeninthescienceclass?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.D．Seven.13．Whatdo“①”and“②”onthemapoftheschoolreferto(指代)?A.ℼ①”referstothelibraryand“②”referstothedininghall.B.ℼ①”referstothedininghalland“②”referstothelibrary.C.ℼ①”referstothesciencebuildingand“②”referstothelibrary.D.ℼ①”referstothelibraryand“②”referstothesciencebuilding.【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学的建筑设施和家长开放日时间。11．细节理解题。根据“Openingdays(开放日)forparents:9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,Wednesday;2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.,Thursday”可知，家长开放日的时间是：周三上午9点至11点和周四下午2点至4点。周三上午10点在此时间范围内。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Therearesevensciencelabs.Butfourofthemareonlyopeninthescienceclass.”可知，有4个实验室在科学课时开放。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“ThereisabiglibraryinfrontofBuildingOne.”，“Inthemiddleoftheschoolisoursciencebuilding.”和地图可知，①在一号楼前方，是图书馆；②在学校中间位置，是科学楼。故选D。BEveryonecanfindtheirowninterest,andsomeevendosoataveryyoungage.EllisTangwasbornin2017.Hermom,JoannaLo,workedontheplaneinthepast,butshelostherjobin2020.Asamotheroftwo,shehadtomakemoneyforherfamily.She’sgoodatmakingcakes,soshestartedtosellcakes.Three-year-oldEllissawhermommakingcakes,butshedidn'tknowwhyshecouldn’teatthemandwhypeoplecametopickupthecakes.Shecried(哭)everytimeshesawacakego.Thenhermomtriedtoteachhertomakecakesandkeptherbusy.Ellisreallylovedmakingcakesandshewasquitetalented.Soon,shemadeherfirstbirthdaycakebyherself.Itwasforherfather.NowEllisisgoodatmakingcakes.Shealwayshasgreatideasoncakemaking.TheyusuallycomefromDisneycartoonmovies.HermomsharedherstoriesontheInternet,andmoreandmorepeoplestartedtoknowthelittlegirl.Theyliketowatchhermakeacakeforfunandenjoytheprocess(过程)withthegirl.SomepeoplewanttoorderacakefromEllis,butJoannadoesn’ttakeanyorders.“Ellisisjustalittlegirl,andsheshouldhavelotsoffun,”shesays.14．HowdoesJoannamakemoneynow?A．Sheworksontheplane.B．Shemakescakes.C．Shemakescartoonmovies.D．Shecooksinarestaurant.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Thecakes.B．Ellis’stories.C．Greatideas.D．Cakelovers.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopledon’tlikeEllis’cakes.B．Joannahasfeworderseveryday.C．Joannamakescakesjustforfun.D．Joannadoesn’ttakeanyordersforherdaughter.17．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Everylittlehelps.B．Oldhabitsdiehard.C．Interestisthebestteacher.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【导语】本文主要讲述了3岁的小女孩Ellis在妈妈Joanna的引导下发现了自己在做蛋糕方面的兴趣和天赋，虽然受到大家喜爱，但妈妈为了让她享受快乐童年而拒绝接受订单的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“She’sgoodatmakingcakes,soshestartedtosellcakes.”可知，Joanna擅长做蛋糕，所以她开始通过卖蛋糕来赚钱。故选B。15．词句猜测题。根据“Shealwayshasgreatideasoncakemaking.TheyusuallycomefromDisneycartoonmovies.”可知，Ellis在做蛋糕上总是有很棒的想法，它们通常来自迪士尼动画电影，此处“They”指代前文中提到的中提到的“Greatideas”。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“SomepeoplewanttoorderacakefromEllis,butJoannadoesn’ttakeanyorders.”可知，尽管有人想订购Ellis做的蛋糕，但Joanna不接受任何订单。故选D。17．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述小女孩Ellis在年幼时就发现了制作蛋糕的乐趣，并展现出极高天赋的故事，生动地阐释了兴趣对个人技能发展的驱动作用。C选项“兴趣是最好的老师”最能概括文章中心思想。故选C。CWeallknowthatThanksgivingisanimportantholidayintheUnitedStates.Butdoyouknowhowthisholidaycameintobeing(形成)?ThehistoryofThanksgivinggoesbacktotheearlydaysofAmericansettlement(移民).In1620,agroupofPilgrims(清教徒)fromEnglandarrivedinAmericaontheshipMayflower(五月花号轮船).Theyhopedtohavemorefreedomandabetterlife.However,lifewasreallyhardwhentheygotthere.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothes.Andthewinterthatyearwaslongandcold.Manyofthemdied.Luckily,theNativeIndians(印第安人)helpedthemsurvive(幸存).TheNativeIndiansalsotaughtthemhowtogrowfood,fishandotherthings.Intheautumnof1621,thePilgrimshadabigharvest(丰收).Theyhadalotoffood.Tocelebratetheharvestandgivethanks,theyinvitedtheNativeIndianstohaveabigfeast(盛宴).Itwentonforthreedaysandthemainfoodwasturkey.ThatwasthefirstThanksgivinginhistory.Fromthenon,peoplecelebratedThanksgivingeveryyear.In1863,the16thAmericanpresidentAbrahamLincoln(林肯)madethefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Thanksgivingisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandgivethanks.Tablesarefilledwithtraditionaldishesliketurkey,potatoesandbread.Afterthemeal,manypeopleenjoywatchingfootballgamesortakingawalkinthefreshautumnair.18．WhendidThanksgivingstartinAmerica?19．WhydidthePilgrimsgettoAmerica?A．Tohavemorefreedomandabetterlife.B．TomakefriendswiththeNativeAmericans.C．Tocelebratethebigharvest.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManyofthePilgrimsprobablydiedofhunger.B．TurkeyisakindoftraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.C．PeoplecelebrateThanksgivingtorememberAbrahamLincoln.21．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．HowdidThanksgivingcomeintobeing?B．Thanksgiving-AdayfullofthanksandfunC．HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?【答案】【答案】18．B19．A20．C21．A【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来，包括清教徒来到美国的原因、他们遇到的困难、印第安人的帮助、第一次感恩节的庆祝以及感恩节成为法定节日的过程，还介绍了现代人们庆祝感恩节的方式。18．细节理解题。根据“Intheautumnof1621,thePilgrimshadabigharvest(丰收)...ThatwasthefirstThanksgivinginhistory.”可知，历史上第一次感恩节是在1621年，由此可知感恩节是从1621年开始的。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“In1620,agroupofPilgrims(清教徒)fromEnglandarrivedinAmericaontheshipMayflower(五月花号轮船).Theyhopedtohavemorefreedomandabetterlife.”可知，清教徒来到美国是希望有更多的自由和更好的生活。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“In1863,the16thAmericanpresidentAbrahamLincoln(林肯)madethefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.”可知，人们庆祝感恩节是为了庆祝丰收和感恩，而不是为了纪念林肯。故选C。21．最佳标题题。根据“Butdoyouknowhowthisholidaycameintobeing(形成)?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来。故选A。DThereoncelivedalion,thekingoftheforest.Hehadtwogoodfriends—ajackal(豺狼)andacrow(乌鸦).Theyfollowedhimandlivedontherestofhisfood.Oneday,whenawoodcutterwasbusycuttingatreeintheforest,heheardanoisebehindhim.Turningaround,hesawthelionlookingstraightathim,readytokill.Thewood-cutterwasclever.Hesaid,“Greetings.Kingofthisforest.Nicetomeetyou.”Thelionwassurprised,“Areyounotafraidofme?”“Iwashopingtomeetyou.Mywifeisagoodcook.Iwantyoutotastehervegetables.”“Vegetables?Don’tyouknowthatIonlyeatfreshmeat?”“Ifyoutastemywife’scooking,youwillstopeatingmeat,”saidthewoodcutterproudly.Thelionwasveryhungryandheacceptedthefood.Thelionfoundthatthefoodwasin-deedverytasty.“Youcansharemyfoodeveryday.Butnooneshouldeverknowaboutourfriendship,”saidthewoodcutter.Thelionpromised.Everyday,thelionwouldeatlunchbroughtbythewoodcutterandtheirunusualfriendshipgrewstrongerdaybyday.Atthesametime,thecrowandthejackalwereanxious.“Wearegoingtobehungryiftheliondoesnothuntanymore,”theythought.Thenextday,theyfollowedthelionandsawhimeatingthelunchthewoodcutterbroughtforhim.“Sothisiswhy,”saidthejackaltothecrow.“Wehavetogettheliontosharehisfoodwithus.Wehavetobreakhisfriendshipwiththewoodcutter.”Whenthelioncamebacktohishomethatevening,thecrowandthejackalwerewaitingforhim,“Mylord,pleaseletusallgohuntinglikeweusedto.”“No!Ihavegivenupeatingmeat,eversinceImetafriendwhochangedme,”saidthelion.“Wewouldalsoliketomeetyourfriend,”saidthecrow.Onthefollowingday,thewoodcutterwaswaitingforhisfriendthelion.Suddenly,heheardvoices.Thewoodcutterwasaverycarefulandcleverman.Heclimbedatalltreeandhecouldseethelioncomingwithacrowandajackal.“Withthosetwoaround,myfriendshipwiththelionwillnotlastlong,”hethought.Thelioncametothetreeandsaid,“Comedown.Itisme,yourfriend.”“Thatmaybeso,”calledoutthewoodcutter.“Butyouhavebrokenyourpromise.Ifthosetwocanmakeyoubreakapromise,thentheycanmakeyoukillmetoo.Youcanforgetourfriendship.”22．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inacity.B．Inatown.