湖南常德市某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期入学检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南常德市某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期入学检测英语试题一、听力选择题（略）二、阅读理解Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseyhaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitsey,isanursewhoworksatnursinghomesinHarrison,andKateoftenfollowsheraroundinthesummer.LastMay,RubyKatelearnedaresident(居民)namedPearlfeltsosadforshehadtosendherdogaway.Thereasonwasthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.Shealsolearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentswereunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries(奢侈品).SoKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,pantsthatfitproperly,andevenjustaprayer.“Itbrokemeasahuman,“Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseyssatisfiedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsothatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinonlyafewdays.AfterGoFundMepromotedKate’sstoryinternationallythisJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesbecameanonprofitandstarteditsfirstnationwidechapters.1.WhywasPearlunhappy?A.Becauseshebecameterriblyill.B.Becauseshecouldn’taffordluxuries.C.Becausekeepingdogswasforbidden.D.Becausenoonelookedafterherdog.2.WhatdowelearnaboutThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents?A.Itstartedraisingmoneyinnursinghomes.B.ItgotgreatsupportfromthepeopleofHarrison.C.IthasdevelopedbranchesineachstateofAmerica.D.ItonlyreceiveddonationsofmoneyontheInternet.3.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TopopularizetheChitseys’ThreeWishes.B.ToadvertisethenursinghomesinHarrison.C.TointroducehowtheChitseyshelpedtheresidents.D.ToencouragepeopletodonateforHarrison’sresidents.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了鲁比•凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望，得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。【1题详析】细节理解题。由第二段Pearlfeltsosadforshehadtosendherdogaway.Thereasonwasthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.可知Pearl感到很难过，因为她必须送走她的狗。原因是疗养院不允许居民养狗，而Pearl没有钱请人照顾她的狗。所以Pearl不开心是因为养狗是被禁止的。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段theystartedaskingfordonations.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,可知他们募捐的时候，Harrison积极响应。所以ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents这个项目得到了Harrison的支持。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章是关于Chitsey看到疗养院的人们需要帮助之后，建立了GoFundMepage，以满足居民的三个愿望，并募捐的事情。所以文章的目的是介绍Chitsey怎样帮助居民的。故选C。Atfirst,Ididn’trecognizethesymptomsthatweallhadincommon.Friendsmentionedthattheywerehavingtroubleconcentrating.Itwasn’tburnout—westillhadenergy.Itwasn’tdepression—wedidn’tfeelhopeless.Wejustfeltsomewhatjoylessandaimless.Itturnsoutthere’sanameforthat:languishing.Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.Itfeelsasifyou’remuddling(应付)throughyourdays,lookingatyourlifethroughafoggywindshield.Inpsychology,wethinkaboutmentalhealthonaspectrum(范围)fromdepressiontoflourishing.Flourishingisthepeakofwell-being.Depressionisthevalleyofill-being.Languishingistheneglectedmiddlechildofmentalhealth.It’stheemptinessbetweendepressionandflourishing–theabsenceofwell-being.You’renotfunctioningatfullcapacity.Languishingdullsyourmotivation,disruptsyourabilitytofocus,andgreatlyincreasesthepossibilitythatyou’llcutbackonwork.Partofthedangeristhatwhenyou’relanguishing,youmightnotnoticethelesseningofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive.Youdon’tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyintoaloneness;you’reindifferenttoyourindifference.Whenyoucan’tseeyourownsuffering,youdon’tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Peoplewhobecamemorefocusedontheirworkmanagedtoavoidlanguishing.Interruptedattentionisanenemyofengagementandexcellence.Togobeyondlanguishing,giveyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime.Itclearsoutconstantdistractionsandgivesusthefreedomtofocus.Andtrystartingwithsmallwinsbyfocusingonachallengethatmatterstoyou–aninterestingproject,aworthwhilegoal,orameaningfulconversation.Westillhavealottolearnaboutwhatcauseslanguishingandhowtocureit,butnamingitmightbeafirststep.Itcouldhelptodefogourvision,givingusaclearerwindowintowhathadbeenanunclearexperience.Itcouldremindusthatweweren’talone:languishingiscommonandshared.Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichdefinitionbestsuitstheword“languishing”?A.Stayinginone’scomfortzone.B.Havingavagueviewofone’sfuture.C.Becomingweakerorfailingtoimprove.D.Feelingexhaustedandwithouthope.5.Forthosewhoarelanguishing,theyarelikelyto________.A.seekhelpwhentheyfeelthey’resufferingB.denythattheycannotworkatfullcapacityC.givethemselvessomeuninterruptedtimeD.beindifferenttotheirlackofenthusiasm6.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsolutiontolanguishing?A.Removingitfromthespectrumofmentalhealth.B.Recognizingthereductionofdelightandmotivation.C.Improvingattentionspanandeliminatingdistraction.D.Havingaclearerideaaboutitscauseandeffect.7.Whyisitsignificanttoknowthatlanguishingiscommonandshared?A.Wecancontinuetolearnmoreaboutlanguishing.B.Wecanletthesilentdespairspeakupandfindawayout.C.Wecanseeitasbasicallythesameasdepression.D.Wecanstudyitasthecompleteoppositeofflourishing.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种萎靡不振的精神状态——languishing，以及可以做些什么去改变这种精神状态。【4题详析】词句猜测题。通过文章第三段“Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.(Languishing是一种无所作为和空虚的感觉)”以及第五段“youmightnotnoticethedullingofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive(你可能没有注意到愉悦感的减弱或干劲的减少)”和“youdon’tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself(你不寻求帮助，甚至不做很多事来帮助自己)”可推知，C项“变弱或不上进”最适合定义“languishing”。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。通过文章第五段“Youdon’tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyintoaloneness;you’reindifferenttoyourindifference.(你不会发现自己慢慢陷入孤独；你对自己的冷漠毫不关心)”可推知，对自己缺乏热情，漠不关心就可以被描述为languishing。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Languishingdullsyourmotivation,disruptsyourabilitytofocus,andgreatlyincreasesthepossibilitythatyou’llcutbackonwork.(languishing会削弱你的动力，扰乱你的专注能力，大大增加你减少工作的可能性)”可知，我们应改善提高专注力，减少分心来解决languishing。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.(通过了解我们中的许多人都患有languishing，我们就能开始说出内心的平静的绝望，照亮并走出空虚的道路)”可知，知道languishing是普遍的和共同的是重要的，这样我们就可以将沉默的绝望大声说出来，并找到出路。故选B项。Asmoreandmorebooksbecomemovieadaptations,Ican’thelpbutthinkhowthiswillaffectEnglishclassesinAmerica.Thinkingbacktomyyearsinmiddleandhighschool—tenyearsago,IwouldberewardedifIreadanumberofclassics.Today,amajorityofthosebooksarealsorearrangedintomovies:LifeofPi,TheGreatGatsby,MuchAdoAboutNothingandAnnaKarenina,tonamebutafew.EvenmodernbookssuchasTheHungerGamesandHarryPotterhavebeenadaptedforthebigscreen.Indiscussionwithmystudents,Ioftenhearthemsaytheyarenotgoingtoreadbooksbecausemovieswillcomeoutsoon,whichmakesmewonderwhateffectmovieadaptationshaveonmodern-daystudents.WilltheCommonCoreStateStandards(CCSS)encouragethemtoreadbooksmorecarefullyortousemoviestoimprovetheirunderstandingofthetext?TheCCSSrequirestudentstoprovidetext-basedevidencewhentheyarereadinganddiscussingabook.Byfocusingonsuchevidence,teacherscanpullspecificdetailsfromabookthatmayhavebeencutwhenthebookwasadaptedforthebigscreen.Forinstance,afterreadingandwatchingTheHungerGames—therewereanumberofdetailsfromthebookthatweremissingfromthemovie—manypeopleweredisappointedwithRue’smeek(温顺的)movierole.AstudentwhofailedtoreadTheHungerGameswouldnotquiteunderstandRue’simpactonthegamesinthesamewayassomeonewhohadreadthebookandrememberedallthedetailsaboutherdeath.IamnotsayingtheCCSSwillstopstudentsfromcuttingcorners,butIbelieveifteachersusethesupporttheCCSSprovide,itcanbeagreatroadwaytoensureallstudentsarediggingdeeplyintotextsandnotjustpressingtheplaybutton.8.Tenyearsago,whatdidstudentsinAmericado?A.Theywerefondofreadingallkindsofnovels.B.Theywereforbiddentodiscussmoviesinclass.C.Theywerenotallowedtowatchmoviesinthecinema.D.Theywereencouragedtoreadmanyliteratureworks.9.Howcanmovieadaptationsaffectmodern-daystudents?A.Theyspendlesstimeinstudying. B.Theycan’tunderstandEnglishtexts.C.Theyspendlesstimeinreading. D.Theydiscussmoviesmorefrequently.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.TheHungerGamesistheworstmovieadaptation.B.Itisawasteoftimereadinganddiscussingabookinclass.C.Movieadaptationsmaybringtroubleinunderstandingthebooks.D.Rue’simpactonthegamesisperfectlypresentedinthemovie.11.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweknowabouttheCCSS?A.Theymaypreventstudentswatchingmovies.B.Theymayprovidestudentswithwell-knownmovies.C.Theymayencouragestudentstowritenovels.D.Theymayprovideguidanceonteachingandlearning.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。本文主要介绍越来越多的书籍被改编成电影对美国学生阅读习惯的影响，以及CCSS在其中的作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thinkingbacktomyyearsinmiddleandhighschool—tenyearsago,IwouldberewardedifIreadanumberofclassics.(回想我在初中和高中的岁月——十年前，如果我读了一些经典作品，我就会得到奖励。)”可知，十年前，美国的学生被鼓励阅读许多文学作品。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Indiscussionwithmystudents,Ioftenhearthemsaytheyarenotgoingtoreadbooksbecausemovieswillcomeoutsoon,whichmakesmewonderwhateffectmovieadaptationshaveonmodern-daystudents.(在与学生的讨论中，我经常听到他们说他们不打算读书了，因为电影即将上映，这让我想知道电影改编对现代学生有什么影响。)”可知，现代学生因为电影即将上映而减少了阅读时间。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Byfocusingonsuchevidence,teacherscanpullspecificdetailsfromabookthatmayhavebeencutwhenthebookwasadaptedforthebigscreen.Forinstance,afterreadingandwatchingTheHungerGames—therewereanumberofdetailsfromthebookthatweremissingfromthemovie—manypeopleweredisappointedwithRue’smeek(温顺的)movierole.AstudentwhofailedtoreadTheHungerGameswouldnotquiteunderstandRue’simpactonthegamesinthesamewayassomeonewhohadreadthebookandrememberedallthedetailsaboutherdeath.(通过关注这些证据，教师可以从书中提取出在改编成大银幕时可能被删减的具体细节。例如，在阅读和观看了《饥饿游戏》之后——书中有许多细节在电影中缺失了——许多人对Rue的温顺电影角色感到失望。一个没有读过《饥饿游戏》的学生不会像一个读过《饥饿游戏》并记得她死亡的所有细节的人那样理解Rue对游戏的影响。)”可知，电影改编可能会导致学生在理解书籍时遇到麻烦。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IamnotsayingtheCCSSwillstopstudentsfromcuttingcorners,butIbelieveifteachersusethesupporttheCCSSprovide,itcanbeagreatroadwaytoensureallstudentsarediggingdeeplyintotextsandnotjustpressingtheplaybutton.(我并不是说CCSS会阻止学生走捷径，但我相信如果老师们利用CCSS提供的支持，它可以成为一个很好的途径，以确保所有的学生都深入挖掘文本，而不仅仅是按下播放按钮。)”可知，CCSS为教学和学习提供了指导。故选D。Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsareimportant.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas(规则);youdon'tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilize(利用)thoseskillswhereappropriate(合适的).Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes.12.Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisimportantforacompanytobesuccessful?A.Specializedknowledge. B.Highly-skilledstaff.C.Exceptionaltalent. D.Teamworkskills.13.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills______.A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilitiesB.arelearnedwhileworkinginateamC.needexceptionalmentalabilitiesD.arequitecomplicatedtolearn14.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor______.A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalentB.encouragingemployeestoco-operateC.helpingemployeesworkindependentlyD.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeamBuilding B.ProblemSolvingC.CommunicationSkills D.CompanyManagement【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍团队合作技能对公司成功的重要性，以及团队合作技能可通过后天学习，还有团队建设活动的作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsareimportant.(除了各自领域的知识外，员工还必须具备额外的技能——合作技能。在工作任务只能通过与人沟通、接受共同决定、解决问题、分享信息和互相帮助来完成的情况下，团队合作技能至关重要)”可知，作者认为团队合作技能对公司成功很重要。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas(规则);youdon'tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.(虽然有些工作可能需要天赋，但团队合作能力是可以学习的。没有复杂的规则；你不需要有任何特殊的素质或非凡的心智能力)”可知，合作技能是在团队工作中学习到的。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.(它们旨在鼓励成员积极参与任务完成，同时所有成员都作为个体发挥自己的作用，并能够作为一个团队朝着共同的目标合作)”可知，团队建设活动有助于鼓励员工合作。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段强调团队合作技能对公司成功的重要性，第二段说明团队合作能力可通过学习获得及团队建设活动的存在，第三段具体介绍团队建设活动的作用，核心围绕“团队合作”和“团队建设”展开，A选项“团队建设”能概括全文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选A项。Firstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.Itmightbemoreofachallengetochangehowyouareperceived.____16____Apologize.Ifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbysometypeofmistake,reachoutandapologize.Itshowsthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovercomeit.____17____Explainwhathappened.Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses.Butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.Youmightexplainthatyouwerenervous,thatyouweren’tfeelingwell,thatyouweredistracted,orthatyouwerefeelingstressedaboutsomethingunrelated.____18____Itmakestheotherpersonbetterempathize(有同感)withyoursituation.Suggestanothermeeting.Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.____19____Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuingapotentialromanticpartneraftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Instead,seeitasalearningopportunityandtrytoapplythoselessonswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.____20____Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovercomeapoorfirstimpression,makesureyouarehonestandconsistentinyourfutureinteractions.Lettheotherpersonknowyoucompletelyintermsofcontextandsituation.Ifit’saseconddate,letthemseethequalitiesthatmakeyouagreatromanticpartner,suchaswarmth,kindness,humour,andattentiveness(周到).A.Letthemseetherealyou.B.Showinterestinothers.C.Smiling,forexample,canhelpexpresswarmthandinterest.D.Nomatterthecause,anhonestexplanationmaybehelpful.E.Buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoovercomeabadfirstimpression.F.Thenyoucanimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.G.However,bewillingtorespecttheotherperson’srequestiftheydeclineyouroffer.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了如何克服不好的第一印象，给出了具体的建议和方法。【16题详析】空处位于首段段尾，承接上文，引出本文主题，根据前文“Firstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.Itmightbemoreofachallengetochangehowyouareperceived.(第一印象很重要，但每个人都有不顺心的时候，或者在社交场合犯错的时候。改变别人对你的看法可能更有挑战性)”可知，E项“Buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoovercomeabadfirstimpression.(但是你仍然可以做一些事情来克服糟糕的第一印象)”和上文构成转折关系，并引出本文主题，克服糟糕的第一印象。故选E项。【17题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Apologize.Ifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbysometypeofmistake,reachoutandapologize.Itshowsthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovercomeit.(道歉。如果你的第一次会面受到了某种错误的影响，那就主动去道歉。这表明你意识到自己的错误，并愿意采取措施来克服它)”可知，本段讲述主动道歉，改正错误来改变糟糕的第一印象，所以F项“Thenyoucanimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.(然后你可以改善别人对你的印象)”是前文方法的结果，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详析】根据前文“Explainwhathappened.Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses.Butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.Youmightexplainthatyouwerenervous,thatyouweren’tfeelingwell,thatyouweredistracted,orthatyouwerefeelingstressedaboutsomethingunrelated.(解释发生了什么。你不想找借口。但如果你能诚实地解释为什么你的第一次会面不顺利，那就很有帮助了。你可能会解释说你很紧张，你感觉不舒服，你心烦意乱，或者你对一些不相关的事情感到压力)”可知，本段主题是解释发生了什么，所以D项“Nomatterthecause,anhonestexplanationmaybehelpful.(不管是什么原因，一个诚实的解释可能会有所帮助)”符合本段主题，其中explanation为同词复现。故选D项。【19题详析】根据前文“Suggestanothermeeting.Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.(建议另一次会面。如果你不想在其他场合见到他们，那就问他们是否有机会让他们看到真实的你)”以及后文“Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuingapotentialromanticpartneraftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.Don’ttakeitpersonally.(例如，在一个潜在的浪漫伴侣告诉你他们对你不感兴趣之后，不要继续追求他们。不要往心里去)”可知，前文提到请求另一次机会，但是后文举例说如果被拒绝，就不要继续，所以空处应提到这点，所以G项“However,bewillingtorespecttheotherperson’srequestiftheydeclineyouroffer.(然而，如果对方拒绝你的提议，你要尊重对方的要求)”承接上文，引出下文举例，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详析】空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovercomeapoorfirstimpression,makesureyouarehonestandconsistentinyourfutureinteractions.Lettheotherpersonknowyoucompletelyintermsofcontextandsituation.(如果你确实得到了另一个机会来克服糟糕的第一印象，确保你在未来的互动中诚实和一致。让对方完全了解你的背景和情况)”可知，本段主要讲述展示真正的自己，所以A项“Letthemseetherealyou.(让他们看到真实的你)”符合本段主题。故选A项。三、完形填空At7:30amonChristmasEve,MaryBlackgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ItwasNicolaGrant,aBletchleyresidentwhohad____21____Mary’sbrotherRoyBlack.Roywasthen64,mentally____22____,andleftthegrouphomeinthedeadlywinterstormthatbeganstrikingBletchleythepreviousday.Afterwanderingforalongtime,Roy____23____inasnowbankdirectlyoutsideNicola’shome.Hewassobbing(啜泣)andcryingout____24____.Nicolawentoutsideandfoundastranger,screamingandconfused.Shewentintothestormwithherhusband,carryingRoyintotheirhome.Royhad____25____signsofseverefrostbite:handsseverelyswollenandcoveredinmulticoloredblistersandsores.Nicolausedahairdryerto____26____hisclothing,whichstucktightlytohisshivering(颤抖)body.Still,despiteallNicolahaddonetotreathis____27____,Royurgentlyneeded____28____attention.Gettinghelpseemed____29____,though,fortheroadswereslipperywithiceandsnow.Theywerecryingindespair(绝望).Ina_____30_____cryforhelponDecember25—onefulldayafterRoy_____31_____outsideherhouse—NicolapostedalivevideoonFacebook.Withinhalfanhour,neighbors_____32_____tohelp,shovelingiceandsnowaroundNicola’shome.TheywrappedupRoywarmandspedhimtothe_____33_____MedicalCenter.“Therescueisall_____34_____toNicola,”saidMary,whowas_____35_____withappreciationandreliefthatherbigbrotherwassafe.21.A.transported B.rescued C.dismissed D.accused22.A.disabled B.qualified C.harmful D.honest23.A.wakedup B.spedup C.endedup D.dressedup24.A.insorrow B.indisbelief C.inregret D.incomfort25.A.diverse B.dramatic C.incredible D.visible26.A.iron B.clean C.remove D.tidy27.A.illnesses B.wounds C.ankles D.knees28.A.medical B.subsequent C.genuine D.decent29.A.essential B.predictable C.unusual D.impossible30.A.greedy B.desperate C.hopeless D.regretful31.A.hurried B.hesitated C.showed D.slept32.A.applauded B.proposed C.requested D.offered33.A.nearby B.temporary C.amateur D.alternative34.A.donated B.owed C.awarded D.contributed35.A.burdened B.satisfied C.filled D.provided【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了NicolaGrant和丈夫在暴风雪中及时帮助了走失的患有精神疾病的老人RoyBlack，并在邻居们的齐心帮助下将老人送医救治，这让老人的妹妹MaryBlack非常感激。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是NicolaGrant，营救Mary哥哥RoyBlack的布莱切利居民。A.transported运输，运送；B.rescued援救，营救；C.dismissed摒弃；D.accused指责。根据下文中的“Shewentintothestormwithherhusband,carryingRoyintotheirhome.(她和丈夫一起走入风暴，把Roy带到家里。)”可知，她和丈夫救了Roy。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roy当时64岁，患有精神残疾，在前一天开始侵袭布莱切利的致命冬季风暴中离开了教养院。A.disabled丧失能力的，有残疾的；B.qualified有资格的；C.harmful有害的；D.honest诚实的。根据句中的“leftthegrouphomeinthedeadlywinterstormthatbeganstrikingBletchleythepreviousday”和下文中的“Afterwanderingforalongtime”“Hewassobbing(啜泣)andcryingout”“screamingandconfused”等可以看出，他在暴风雪来临时离开教养院，在外面迷路、哭泣、尖叫、困惑，这种种表现可以看出他有精神疾病。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在徘徊了很长一段时间后，Roy最终被困在Nicola家正门口的一个雪堆里。A.wakedup唤醒；B.spedup加速；C.endedup最终处于；D.dressedup穿上盛装。根据句中的“Afterwanderingforalongtime”可知，Roy在外面徘徊了很久，最终被困在Nicola家正门口的一个雪堆里。故选C。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他悲伤地哭泣着。A.insorrow悲伤地；B.indisbelief疑惑地；C.inregret遗憾地；D.incomfort舒适地。根据空前的“sobbing(啜泣)andcryingout”可知，他悲伤地哭泣。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roy有明显的严重冻伤迹象：双手严重肿胀，布满各色的水泡和溃疡。A.diverse多样的；B.dramatic巨大的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.visible可见的，明显的。根据冒号后的“handsseverelyswollenandcoveredinmulticoloredblistersandsores”可知，他的冻伤很明显。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicola用吹风机去掉他的衣服，衣服紧紧地粘在他颤抖的身体上。A.iron熨；B.clean打扫；C.remove拿开，脱去；D.tidy使整洁。根据句中的“whichstucktightlytohisshivering(颤抖)bod”可知，冻伤让他的衣服紧紧粘在身体上了，Nicola应是用电吹风吹热以便让衣服从他身上剥离。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Nicola已经尽了一切努力来治疗他的伤口，但Roy仍然急需医疗护理。A.illnesses疾病；B.wounds伤口；C.ankles踝；D.knees膝盖。根据上文中的“signsofseverefrostbite”可知，这里指处理他的冻伤。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.medical医疗的；B.subsequent随后的；C.genuine真的；D.decent相当不错的。根据下文中的“TheywrappedupRoywarmandspedhimtothe________MedicalCenter.”并结合语境可知，Roy伤势严重，需要去医院进行专业的医疗护理。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于道路因冰雪而湿滑，寻求帮助似乎是不可能的。A.essential极其重要的；B.predictable可预料的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.impossible不可能的。根据句中的“fortheroadswereslipperywithiceandsnow”并结合语境可知，由于道路冰封，无法开车就医，所以寻求帮助变得不可能。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12月25日，在Roy出现在她家门外整整一天后，Nicola急切地寻求帮助，她在脸书上发布了一段现场视频。A.greedy贪婪的；B.desperate急切的，孤注一掷的，拼命的；C.hopeless无望的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据上文中的“Theywerecryingindespair(绝望).(他们绝望地哭泣。)”和句中的“NicolapostedalivevideoonFacebook”可知，在这种寻求不到救援的情况下，Nicola急切地寻求帮助。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.hurried匆忙；B.hesitated犹豫；C.showed出现，露面；D.slept睡觉。根据上文中的“Roy_______inasnowbankdirectlyoutsideNicola’shome”和“Nicolawentoutsideandfoundastranger”可知，这指的是距离Roy出现在她家门外已经有一整天了。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到半个小时，邻居们就主动提出帮忙，在Nicola家周围铲冰雪。A.applauded鼓掌；B.proposed建议；C.requested要求；D.offered主动提出。根据句中的“shovelingiceandsnowaroundNicola’shome”可知，邻居们主动提出帮忙。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给Roy裹上暖和的衣服，迅速把他送到附近的医疗中心。A.nearby附近的；B.temporary暂时的；C.amateur业余的；D.alternative可供替代的。根据空前的“spedhimtothe”和空后的“MedicalCenter”可知，情况紧急，他们快速把Roy送到了附近的医疗中心医治。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这场援助都归功于Nicola。”Mary说到，她对哥哥的安全感到感激和欣慰。A.donated捐献；B.owed归功于；C.awarded奖励；D.contributed捐献。根据空前的“Therescueisall”和空后的“toNicola”可知，Mary认为这场援助都归功于Nicola。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.burdened（使）担负；B.satisfied使满意；C.filled（使）充满；D.provided提供。根据空后的“withappreciationandrelief”可知，看到哥哥安然无恙，她内心充满了感激和宽慰。故选C。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moviescouldserveasavaluable“classroom”forchildrentoexploreintothecultureandhistoryoftheirowncountry.Anewbook____36____(collect)20classicChinesemovieswasreleasedduringanewseventheldattheBeijingNormalUniversityonJune28.Thebook,ChineseSpiritinMovies:TheCinematicTalesToldtoChildren,____37____(prepare)andwrittenoveraperiodofthreeyears,accordingtoHuangHuilin,____38____experiencedprofessorattheuniversitywhoacting____39____thechiefeditorofthebook.Themovies____40____(list)inthebookwerecreatedbetweenthe1950sand1970s,____41____(major)honoringheroesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaorrevisitingtheearlydevelopmentofNewChina.Highlighted____42____(example)includeSparklingRedStar,whichfollowsthejourneyofan11-year-oldboyriskinghislife____43____(join)thefightagainstJapaneseinvadersintheearly1930s,andWomanBasketballPlayerNo.5,____44____combinesabasketballcoach’spersonalfatewiththedevelopmentofthesport.Huangsaidthatshehopeschildrenandteenagerswillgainamuch_____45_____(deep)understandingofChina’srevolutionaryhistory,developtheirownbeliefs,andrecognizetheirresponsibilitytopromoteChinesecivilizationandculturewithreadingthebookandwatchingtheircommendedmovies.【答案】36.collecting37.hadbeenprepared##wasprepared38.an39.as40.listed41.majorly42.examples43.tojoin44.which45.deeper【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道主要介绍了《电影里的中国精神：讲给孩子的中国故事》这本书的概况及其意义。【36题详析】考查非谓语。句意：6月28日，在北京师范大学举行的新闻发布会上，一本收集了20部中国经典电影的新书发布了。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是wasreleased，所以空缺处是非谓语。逻辑主语“Anewbook”与动词“co