湖南九校联盟2026届高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南九校联盟2026届高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.WhenwasMikesupposedtosendthepackage?A.At8:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.3.Whattopicisthewomaninterestedin?A.“ScienceExploration”.B.“ALettertoMom”.C.“SuperSpanish”.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Onaplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aperson.B.ATVprogram.C.Atrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobookahotel.B.Toconfirmabooking.C.Toreportalostitem.7.Whatdateisittoday?A.October8th.B.October9th.C.October10th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisLilyprobably?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.9.WhatdidLilydobeforeshecametoEric’s?A.Shereturnedabook.B.ShelentProfessorSmithabook.C.SheborrowedabookforProfessorSmith.10.WhatisEricgoingtodo?A.ProvideLilywithadrink.B.Gotothewashroom.C.Warmuptheteapot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenGeorgeandBetty?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Ownerandpet.C.Brotherandsister.12.WhyisRebeccacrying?A.Sheishungry.B.ShewasyelledatbyGeorge.C.ShegotintoafightwithBetty.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatsomepizza.B.Gototheport.C.Takeashower.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowisthePaxophoneconstructed?A.Byconsumersthemselves.B.Byprofessionaltechnicians.C.Byautomatedmachinesinfactories.15.WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielRochet?A.Headmirestechnologicaladvancementsinsmartphones.B.Hecriticizesthesmartphoneindustry’snegativeimpact.C.Hebelievesthesmartphoneindustryisenvironment-centric.16.Whatisthepublic’sreactiontothePaxophone?A.Theyaremostlyindifferent.B.Theyarecurious.C.Theyareterriblyexcited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Broadcastingnews.B.Doingpromotions.C.Sharingstories.18.Whatisthefirstreportmainlyabout?A.Afireataconstructionsite.B.Apassengertrainaccident.C.Adelayinrailwayconstruction.19.Howmanystateswereaffectedbythecheesesales?A.32.B.20.C.15.20.Whichgroceryitemhasseenthelargestpriceincreaseoverthepastyear?A.Coffee.B.Groundbeef.C.Non-alcoholicdrinks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelisoftenunpredictable.It’ssohardtopreparefortheunexpectedin2026asyouplanavacation,soU.S.Newsconsideredavarietyoffactorsandherearethreetoptravelinsurancecompaniesforyourreference.TravelexInsuranceServicesprovidesthreedifferentkindsoftripprotection.TheEssential,AdvancedandUltimateplansarethecompany’ssingle-triptravelinsurancechoices.Travelex’smultipleoptionalupgradesincludecancelforanyreasoncoverage,rentalcarprotection,adventuresportscoverage,petcarebenefitsandmore.Thehighest-tier(级)Ultimateplancanalsoincludepreexistingconditions(既往症状)coverageifyoubuythepolicywithin21daysofthefirstfeeyoupayonthetrip.WorldNomadsisknownforinclusivecoverageacrossitsplansformorethan250adventureandsportsactivities,whichmanyotherprovidersonlycoverifyoupurchaseanadd-on.Thecompanyhasthreesingle-tripplans(Standard,ExplorerandEpic).Thesingle-trippoliciescovertripcancellationandinterruption,tripdelays,delayedordamagedluggage,emergencymedicalissues.TheoptionalcancelforanyreasonupgradeisavailablewiththeExplorerandEpicplans;preexistingconditionsarealsocoveredwiththosetwoplans.Allianzhasbeenareputablenameintheinsurancebusinesssinceitwasestablishedin1890.Thecompanyoffers10travelinsuranceplans,includingsingle-tripoptions,annualplans,andspecializedcarrentalandemergencymedicalplans.ThekeyplansforanindividualvacationareOneTripBasic,OneTripPrimeandOneTripPremier.Basicisthemostaffordable.Primeisconsideredasthecompany’s“mostpopular”,andPremieristheoptionwiththemostcomprehensivecoverage.1.WhatisWorldNomadsknownfor?A.Coveringnumerousadventureactivitiesinitsplans.B.Havingthelongesthistoryintheinsurancebusiness.C.Offeringthemostaffordablesingle-tripplans.D.Providing250kindsofdifferentinsuranceplans.2.Whichoneislabeledasthemostcomprehensivecoveragebyitsprovider?A.EssentialfromTravelex. B.PrimefromAllianz.C.PremierfromAllianz. D.StandardfromWorldNomads.3.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEregardingcoverageforpreexistingconditions?A.Allthreecompaniesofferit.B.OnlyWorldNomadsincludesit.C.AllianzcoversitwithitsBasicplan.D.BothTravelexandWorldNomadsofferit.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。旅行充满未知，美国新闻推荐了三家优质旅行保险公司：Travelex、WorldNomads、Allianz，并分别介绍了它们的保险计划与保障特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WorldNomadsisknownforinclusivecoverageacrossitsplansformorethan250adventureandsportsactivities,whichmanyotherprovidersonlycoverifyoupurchaseanadd-on.(WorldNomads以其涵盖250多种冒险和体育活动的计划而闻名，许多其他提供商仅在您购买附加服务时才覆盖这些活动。)”可知，WorldNomads以在套餐中包含众多探险活动而知名。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Primeisconsideredasthecompany’s“mostpopular”,andPremieristheoptionwiththemostcomprehensivecoverage.(Prime被视为该公司“最受欢迎”的产品，而Premier则是保障范围最全面的选择。)”可知，Allianz的Premier套餐被标注为保障最全面。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thehighest-tier(级)Ultimateplancanalsoincludepreexistingconditions(既往症状)coverageifyoubuythepolicywithin21daysofthefirstfeeyoupayonthetrip.(如果你在支付旅行首笔费用后的21天内购买保单，Travelex最高级别的最后计划也包含既往疾病保障。)”和根据第三段“TheoptionalcancelforanyreasonupgradeisavailablewiththeExplorerandEpicplans;preexistingconditionsarealsocoveredwiththosetwoplans.(Explorer和Epic套餐可加购任意理由取消的升级服务，且这两款套餐也涵盖既往症保障。)”可知，Travelex和WorldNomads都提供既往疾病保障。故选D项。BTraditionalChinesepaper-cutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.Amongtheartistsbringingthisthousand-year-oldcraftintocontemporarydesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,whohasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsforHuawei.Chencallsherself“anartistmadeofpaper”,believingpapershapesbothhercreationsandherthinking.Traditionally,thecut-outpartsareabandonedandtheintact(完好的)patterniswhatpeoplekeep.Chenchallengesthislogic.“Canthehollow(镂空)itselfbecomethemainsubject?”sheasked.ThisreflectionshapedherexhibitiondisplayedonParis’sChamps-Elyseesduringthe2024SummerOlympics.Chenimaginesaworldwherepaperisnotjustacraftmaterialbutthefoundationofanentirecivilization,presentingeverythinginsymmetrical(对称的)paper-cutformstoconveyasocietybuiltoncontrolandbalance.“Whatmatterstomeisthelogicofsubtraction(减法),”sheexplained.“Theinteractionofsolidandvoid(实与虚)inpaper-cuttingrepresentsEasternphilosophiesofcoexistence.”Surprisingly,whensheintroducedherworktoThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,heimmediatelybroughtup“yinandyang”,makingherrealizeitisauniversallanguageofbalance.AnothersignatureofChen’sworkisherbraveuseofpink.Pinkoncewasoff-limitstoher,foritsymbolizedthe“goodgirl”image.Itwasnotuntil2016thatshereinterpretedpinkasthenaturalcolorofAsianskin,acoloroflifeitselfandbegantoembraceit.Herpinkschangedfromsofttobrightandstriking.Theshiftingshadesofpinkmirrorhergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.Inherview,themodernvitalityofpaper-cuttingdoesnotlieincolor,form,ortechnique,butinthecontemporaryspiritandideasitcarries.“Iwantmyworkstodrawattention,butmoreimportantly,tomakepeoplethinkaboutthestoriesandrealitiestheyreflect.”4.WhatisChenFenwan’smaincontributiontopaper-cutting?A.Integratingitintomodernproductsandart. B.Designingandexhibitinghercreations.C.Usingtheintactpatternsasthemainsubject. D.CombiningEasternandWesternartisticstyles.5.WhatisthecoreconceptofChenFenwan’swork?A.Theuniversalpursuitofabstractforms.B.Thevisualharmonythroughsymmetricalforms.C.ThephilosophyofbalanceoriginatingfromtheEast.D.Thecombinationoffunctionandbeautyinproductdesign.6.WhatdoesChenFenwan’schanginguseofpinkreflect?A.Hertendencytousebrightpinks. B.Herbraverytothinkoutsidethebox.C.Herrejectionofthetraditionalpinkimage. D.Herstrategytoattractattentionthroughcolor.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEvolutionofPaper-cutting B.TheRiseofPinkinArtisticCreationC.ThePhilosophybehindPaper-cutting D.AnArtist’sModernizationofPaper-cutting【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了90后艺术家陈粉丸将中国传统剪纸融入现代产品与艺术，探索平衡哲学，借粉色打破旧观念，赋予剪纸现代活力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TraditionalChinesepaper-cutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.Amongtheartistsbringingthisthousand-year-oldcraftintocontemporarydesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,whohasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsforHuawei.(中国传统剪纸曾仅限于婚礼和春节时的窗花装饰，如今却出现在海外的产品设计与艺术展览中。在将这一千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，90后创作者陈粉丸便是其中之一，她曾为祖马龙设计礼盒，也为华为设计过智能手表表带)”可知，其在剪纸艺术方面的主要贡献是将其融入现代产品和艺术之中。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Theinteractionofsolidandvoid(实与虚)inpaper-cuttingrepresentsEasternphilosophiesofcoexistence.”Surprisingly,whensheintroducedherworktoThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,heimmediatelybroughtup“yinandyang”,makingherrealizeitisauniversallanguageofbalance.(“剪纸艺术中实与虚的相互作用体现了东方关于共存的哲学思想。”令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“阴阳”概念，这让她意识到这是一种关于平衡的通用语言)”可知，其作品核心理念是来自东方的平衡哲学。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theshiftingshadesofpinkmirrorhergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.(那逐渐变化的粉色色调象征着她逐渐鼓起勇气，想要摆脱那些陈旧的观念)”可知，陈粉丸对粉色的不断变换运用反映了她敢于跳出常规思考的勇气。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TraditionalChinesepaper-cutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.Amongtheartistsbringingthisthousand-year-oldcraftintocontemporarydesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,whohasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsforHuawei.(中国传统剪纸曾仅限于婚礼和春节时的窗花装饰，如今却出现在海外的产品设计与艺术展览中。在将这一千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，90后创作者陈粉丸便是其中之一，她曾为祖马龙设计礼盒，也为华为设计过智能手表表带)”结合文章主要说明了90后艺术家陈粉丸将中国传统剪纸融入现代产品与艺术，探索平衡哲学，借粉色打破旧观念，赋予剪纸现代活力。可知，D选项“一位艺术家对剪纸艺术的现代演绎”最符合文章标题。故选D。CEvenaftereatingalargemeal,mostpeoplecanstillfindroomforsweets.Now,researchinmiceshowsthatthenervecellsbehindfeelingfullalsocontributetostrongdesireforsugar.Inotherwords,thereseemstobeaneurological(神经学的)basisforourloveofdessert.Previousstudiesidentifiedthatnaturallyoccurringopioids(阿片类物质)inthebrainplayacrucialroleinsugardesire.Themainproducersoftheseopioidsarenervecellslocatedinabrainregionthatadjustsappetite,metabolismandhormones.Knownaspro-opiomelanocortin(POMC，前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素)nervecells,theyalsocontrolfeelingsofsatietyaftereating.Toexplorewhetherthecellsalsodrivethirstforsugar,HenningFenselauattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMetabolismResearchinGermanyandhiscolleaguestrackedtheopioidsignalsthePOMCcellssendinthebrain.Theresearchersmonitoredtheactivityofnervecellsintheseregionsasmiceatetheirusualfood.Whentheanimalsseemedtobefull,theteamgavethemadessertofsugarychow.Theresultsshowedthat,onaverage,theactivitybetweenthePOMCnervecellsandthePVT(丘脑室旁核)roughlymultipliedduringdessertconsumption,andevenrosesharplybeforethemicestartedeatingthesweets,provingthisnervepathwaydirectlyfuelssugardesire.WhentheteamblockedsignalsfromPOMCnervecellstothePVT,themiceconsumed40percentlessdessert.“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull,”saysFenselau.“Thiswouldexplainwhyanimals—humans—over-consumesugarwhenthey’reactuallyfull.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph2mean?A.Desire. B.Fullness. C.Appetite. D.Delight.9.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingofthemiceexperiment?A.Themicehadmoreappetiteforsugarthanusualfood.B.Themicehadlessdessertconsumptionintheirdailydiet.C.ThemicehadmoreresponsesinPOMCthaninPVTareas.D.Themicehadlesssugardesireasbrainsignalswereinterrupted.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromFenselau’swords?A.Thefeelingofbeingfullgeneratessugardesire.B.Humansconsumemoresugarthananimals.C.Sugardesirehasnothingtodowithappetite.D.Nervecellsmakeiteasyforpeopletofeelfull.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Potentialrisksofsugarover-consumptionformice.B.Differencesofanimal-humanneurologicalresponses.C.Explanationofbrainmechanismofsugardesire.D.Differentviewsonsugardesireaftermealsinmice.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究发现：人吃饱后仍想吃甜食，并非单纯的习惯，而是有神经学基础——负责产生饱腹感的POMC神经细胞，同时也会激发对糖分的渴望。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Knownaspro-opiomelanocortin(POMC)nervecells,theyalsocontrolfeelingsofsatietyaftereating.(这些被称为前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素的神经细胞，也控制着进食后的satiety感)”和最后一段中“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull(这些细胞类型对于让人们产生饱腹感的作用是众所周知的，它们还会释放出促使人们产生对糖分渴望的信号，而且这种作用在饱腹状态下尤为明显)”可知，这些细胞让人们产生饱腹感，进而推断satiety表示“饱、饱腹感”。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhentheteamblockedsignalsfromPOMCnervecellstothePVT,themiceconsumed40percentlessdessert.(当研究团队阻断了从POMC神经细胞到丘脑室旁核的信号时，老鼠吃的甜点减少了40%)”可知，老鼠实验的发现是：当大脑信号被阻断时，老鼠对糖的渴望降低。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull.(这些以让人产生饱腹感而闻名的细胞，也会释放引发对糖分食欲的信号，而且它们尤其在吃饱的状态下这样做)”可推知，饱腹感会催生对糖分的渴望。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Evenaftereatingalargemeal,mostpeoplecanstillfindroomforsweets.Now,researchinmiceshowsthatthenervecellsbehindfeelingfullalsocontributetostrongdesireforsugar.Inotherwords,thereseemstobeaneurological(神经学的)basisforourloveofdessert.(即便饱餐一顿之后，大多数人仍能找到吃甜食的空间。现在，对老鼠的研究表明，负责产生饱腹感的神经细胞也与强烈的糖分渴望有关。换句话说，我们对甜食的喜爱似乎有着神经学上的原因)”可知，全文围绕“吃饱后想吃甜食”的现象展开，介绍了其背后的大脑神经机制，解释了为什么人在饱腹状态下仍会想吃糖。故选C。DElectricvehicles(EVs)areincreasinglyseenasakeytoreducingurbanairpollutionandrelianceonfossilfuels.Governments,suchastheUK,haveannouncedplanstobannewpetrolanddieselcarsalesfrom2030,signalingstrongpolicysupportforacleanertransportfuture.Yet,thepathtoafullyelectricsocietyisfarfromstraightforward,withseveralchallengesyettobeovercome.Twomajorpracticaldifficultiesstandintheway.First,EVscurrentlysufferfromlimitedbatteryrangescomparedtoconventionalvehicles,whichcantravellongerdistancesonafulltankoffuel.Second,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)remainsunderdeveloped,withchargingpointsstillinsufficientinmostregions.Thesefactorscontributeto“rangeanxiety”amongpotentialbuyers,slowingtheshifttoelectrictransport.Onthetechnologicalfront,solid-statebatteriesareviewedasapromisingbreakthrough.Thoughcurrentlyusedmainlyinconsumerelectronicslikesmartphones,theyareexpectedtoenterthecarmarketinthecomingyears,offeringquickerchargingtimesandanextendeddrivingrange.ThiscouldsignificantlyenhancetheappealofEVstothegeneralpublic.Economically,highinitialcostscontinuetobeabarrier.However,somecountrieshaveintroducedpolicysupports,suchastaxreductions,purchasesubsidies(补贴),anddedicatedtrafficlanesforEVs,helpingtoboostadoptionrates.Norwayservesasaleadingexample,withthehighestnumberofelectriccarsperpersonglobally.Nevertheless,expertslikeColinHerroncautionthatEVsalonedonotequalazero-carbonfuture.Theirenvironmentalimpactdependsheavilyonhowtheelectricityusedtochargethemisgenerated.Ifthepowercomesmainlyfromfossilfuels,theoverallemissionreductionislimited.Inaddition,manufacturingEVs—especiallytheirbatteries—carriesasubstantialcarbonfootprint.Therefore,atrulysustainabletransportsystemmayrequirenotonlycleanercars,butalsogreateruseofpublictransportandasocietalmovetowardfewerandshorterprivatevehicletrips.12.WhatchallengesdoEVsmainlyface?A.Highcostsandlowpopularity.B.Techdelaysandunstablepower.C.Limitedbatterylifeandsafetyissues.D.Limitedrangesandinsufficientchargingpoints.13.HowdosomegovernmentspromoteEVadoption?A.Byraisingtaxesonpetrolcarssharply.B.Byofferingtaxcuts,subsidiesandspeciallanes.C.Byincreasingthenumberofcityparkingspaces.D.Byenhancingthequalityofpublictransportservices.14.WhatdoesColinHerron’swarningimply?A.EVbenefitsrelyoncleanelectricitysources.B.EVscannotbecometrulygreeninthefuture.C.Deadlinesforbanningfuelcarsarenotwise.D.Batterytechnologyisthekeytogreentransport.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethelatestEVmodelstoreaders.B.Tocallforinvestmentinchargingfacilities.C.TodiscussboththefutureandproblemsofEVs.D.Toblamecarmakersforhighproductioncosts.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。电动汽车被视为减少污染和依赖化石燃料的关键，但面临续航、充电设施等挑战，同时其环保性依赖清洁电力，需结合公共交通实现可持续发展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,EVscurrentlysufferfromlimitedbatteryrangescomparedtoconventionalvehicles,whichcantravellongerdistancesonafulltankoffuel.Second,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)remainsunderdeveloped,withchargingpointsstillinsufficientinmostregions.(首先，与传统汽车相比，电动汽车目前续航里程有限，传统汽车加满油后能行驶更长距离。其次，充电基础设施仍不完善，大多数地区的充电桩数量依然不足)”可知，电动汽车主要面临续航有限、充电桩不足的挑战。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,somecountrieshaveintroducedpolicysupports,suchastaxreductions,purchasesubsidies(补贴),anddedicatedtrafficlanesforEVs,helpingtoboostadoptionrates.(然而，一些国家已经出台了政策支持，例如减税、购车补贴以及电动汽车专用车道，这有助于提高其普及率)”可知，部分政府通过减税、补贴和专用车道推广电动汽车。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Nevertheless,expertslikeColinHerroncautionthatEVsalonedonotequalazero-carbonfuture.Theirenvironmentalimpactdependsheavilyonhowtheelectricityusedtochargethemisgenerated.Ifthepowercomesmainlyfromfossilfuels,theoverallemissionreductionislimited.Inaddition,manufacturingEVs—especiallytheirbatteries—carriesasubstantialcarbonfootprint.(然而，像ColinHerron这样的专家提醒道，仅靠电动汽车并不等于实现零碳未来。它们对环境的影响很大程度上取决于充电电力的来源。如果电力主要来自化石燃料，整体减排效果就有限。此外，电动汽车的生产——尤其是电池——会产生巨大的碳足迹)”可知，ColinHerron的警告暗示电动汽车的环保效益依赖清洁电力来源。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Electricvehicles(EVs)areincreasinglyseenasakeytoreducingurbanairpollutionandrelianceonfossilfuels.Governments,suchastheUK,haveannouncedplanstobannewpetrolanddieselcarsalesfrom2030,signalingstrongpolicysupportforacleanertransportfuture.Yet,thepathtoafullyelectricsocietyisfarfromstraightforward,withseveralchallengesyettobeovercome.(电动汽车正日益被视为减少城市空气污染、降低对化石燃料依赖的关键。包括英国在内的多国政府已宣布计划从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油车，这标志着对更清洁交通未来的有力政策支持。然而，实现全面电动化的道路绝非一帆风顺，仍有若干挑战亟待克服)”及全文内容可知，本文旨在讨论电动汽车的发展前景与现存问题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Associalmediabecomesmorecommon,it’snowroutineformanypeopleto“showoff”theirdailylivesonline.Buthaveyoueverworriedaboutaccidentallyleakingyourprivateinformationwhiledoingso?Maybewedon’twantotherstoknowourrelationshipstatus,ageoraddress,astheseareallpersonaldetails.____16____.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.Maybewedon’twantarandomstrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Herearetipstohelpyoumaintainyourprivacyonline.CheckyoursocialmediaprivacysettingsManysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisibleautomatically,whichcaneasilyexposeyourdailytracks,contactdetailsandevenpersonalpreferencetostrangers.____17____.Don’tletoverexposureofyourpersonallifebecomearisktoyouronlineprivacy.____18____Limitingtheamountyoushareisn’tonlyrestrictedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soapracticaltipisnottoputanythingtooprivatelikepasswordsontheseplatforms.Onewrongclickmaysendyourprivatedatatothewrongpersonbyaccident.DealwithwebsitetrackingfilesCookiesaredesignedtoimproveyoursurfingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.However,thesecookiesalsoposeprivacyriskssuchasexposingyourlocation,andevenpersonalpreferences.____19____.Additionally,certainappscanblockthemifyoufeeluncomfortablewithbeingtracked.So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,____20____.Ifthat’snotenough,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?A.checkiftheyarebelievableB.ProtectprivacybeyondsocialmediaC.DeletingyoursurfinghistorymayhelpD.SoitisyourresponsibilitytosetyourboundariesE.youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthemF.StoptalkingtostrangerswhomakeyoufeeluncomfortableG.However,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体普及下个人隐私泄露的风险，并提供了设置隐私边界、限制分享、管理Cookies等保护网络隐私的具体建议。【16题详析】由上文“Associalmediabecomesmorecommon,it’snowroutineformanypeopleto“showoff”theirdailylivesonline.Buthaveyoueverworriedaboutaccidentallyleakingyourprivateinformationwhiledoingso?Maybewedon’twantotherstoknowourrelationshipstatus,ageoraddress,astheseareallpersonaldetails.(随着社交媒体的日益普及，如今许多人都习惯在网上“展示”自己的日常生活。但你是否曾担心在这样做时会无意中泄露自己的私人信息呢？或许我们不想让他人知道我们的恋爱状况、年龄或住址，因为这些都是个人隐私)”及下文“Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.Maybewedon’twantarandomstrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.(在我们的社交媒体账号上，我们常常会展示诸如个人观点、社交关系以及度假照片等内容。或许我们并不希望某个素不相识的陌生人知晓我们偏爱的咖啡种类)”可知，上文提到担心泄露隐私，下文讲网上会留下很多痕迹，本空应起到转折作用，引出网上会留下数字足迹。G选项“However,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint.(然而，无论我们走到哪里上网，似乎都会留下数字足迹)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisibleautomatically,whichcaneasilyexposeyourdailytracks,contactdetailsandevenpersonalpreferencetostrangers.(许多社交媒体平台默认所有内容可见，这容易将日常轨迹、联系方式甚至个人偏好暴露给陌生人)”及下文“Don’tletoverexposureofyourpersonallifebecomearisktoyouronlineprivacy.(不要让个人生活过度曝光成为网络隐私风险)”可知，上文提到平台默认设置导致隐私泄露，下文强调保护隐私的重要性，本空应说明需要自己设定界限。D选项“Soitisyourresponsibilitytosetyourboundaries.(因此，设置边界是你的责任)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】由下文“Limitingtheamountyoushareisn’tonlyrestrictedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soapracticaltipisnottoputanythingtooprivatelikepasswordsontheseplatforms.Onewrongclickmaysendyourprivatedatatothewrongpersonbyaccident.(限制分享内容的数量并不仅限于社交媒体平台。实际上，有许多网站可以帮你分享文件——所以一个实用的建议是不要在这些平台上分享过于私密的信息，比如密码之类的内容。一旦不小心点击错误的按钮，你的私人数据就有可能意外地被发送给错误的人)”可知，本段强调在社交媒体以外的平台也要保护隐私。B选项“Protectprivacybeyondsocialmedia.(在社交媒体之外保护隐私)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“Cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyoursurfingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.However,thesecookiesalsoposeprivacyriskssuchasexposingyourlocation,andevenpersonalpreferences.(Cookie的设计初衷是通过追踪并保存您访问某个网站时的相关信息，来提升您的浏览体验，并帮助实现个性化服务。然而，这些Cookie也存在隐私风险，比如可能会泄露您的位置信息，甚至您的个人偏好)”及下文“Additionally,certainappscanblockthemifyoufeeluncomfortablewithbeingtracked.(此外，如果对于被追踪这件事您感到不自在，某些应用程序也会自动阻止此类行为)”可知，上文提到Cookies的隐私风险，下文提到阻止追踪的方法，本空应说明如何应对Cookies风险。C选项“Deletingyoursurfinghistorymayhelp.(删除浏览历史可能有用)”提出具体措施，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies(所以，如果您希望在网上保护自己的隐私，那么或许您应该只分享那些您愿意让陌生人看到的内容——并且如果您对cookies不太放心的话)”及下文“Ifthat’snotenough,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?(如果这还不够的话，那就干脆不要理会它们，转而访问其他网站吧——而且为什么不边浏览边吃一块美味的饼干呢？)”可知，上文建议对Cookies采取措施，下文提到拒绝Cookies的替代方案，本空应说明具体技术手段。E选项“youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthem.(你或许会决定购置一些技术设备来阻止他们这么做)”提出技术解决方案，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofseniorhighschoolgraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor,eagertosharepostgraduationtwists.Astheychatted____21____inthecozylivingroom,swappingambitionandfrustrationstories,theprofessor____22____himselfandwenttothekitchen.Soon,hereturnedwithasteamingpotofcoffeeandatrayofvariouscups.Thecupswereofall____23____—porcelain,glass,clay;someplainanddull,some____24____andexquisitelycarved;afewinlaidwithsparklingcrystals.“Helpyourselvestothecoffee,”theprofessorsaid,eyestwinklingwithpurpose.Thestudents____25____andpickedupthetray,eagertoseizethefinestcups,eachstrivingforonethat____26____therest.Plain,simpleoneswereleft____27____onthetrayedge,unworthyofnotice.Withcupsfillingwithcoffeeinhand,theprofessorleanedbackandspoke.“I’veobservedsomethingtelling,”hesaid,glancingattheirchosencups.“Youallpickedouttheeye-catchingcups,____28____theordinaryones.Butthecupitselfaddsno____29____tothecoffee.Youweresofixedonthecontainerthatyoubarelynoticedthecoffee’srichfragrance.”Thestudentsfellsilent,____30____byhiswords.Theprofesso