福建省福鼎市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福鼎市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Collectplasticbottles. B.Helpdrafttheposter. C.Buyrubbishbags.【答案】C【原文】M:HiLucy,how’sthe“Green-School”projectgoing?W:Ihavefinishedcollectingplasticbottles.200alreadypiledbehindthelab,butIstillneedtodesigntheposter.M:I’llruntothestoreforextralargerubbishbagswhileyoudraftit.2.Whatkindofgiftdoesthewomanprefer?A.Asharedexperience. B.Asetofkitchenknives. C.Asmartcoffeemaker.【答案】A【原文】M:Iheardyoujustmovedintoyournewplace.Foryourhousewarmingparty,wouldyoupreferasetoffancykitchenknivesoroneofthosesmartcoffeemakers?W:Thosearebothlovelyideas,buthonestly,I’dmuchratherhaveyouandafewotherfriendsoverforahomemadedinner.Helpingmecreatethefirstrealmemoryinthisspacewouldmeansomuchmore.3.Whendoesthemainmoviestart?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Hurryup,it’salready7p.m.We’llbelateforthemovie.W:Relax,thecinemaisonly15minutesawayandthereare45minutesofpreviewsbeforethemainmoviestarts.Wecanarrivejustintimeforthepreviews,andthemainmoviewon’tstartuntilafterthem.4.Whatisthewoman’spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographycourse?A.Towinacontest. B.Tobecomeanexpert. C.Tobetterpreservememories.【答案】C【原文】M:Inoticeyou’vebeenputtingalotoftimeintothatonlinephotographycourse.Thetechnicalpartseemsverydifficult.W:Forme,it’snotaboutbecomingatechnicalexpertatall.WhenIlookbackatthephotosfrommyprevioustrips,theycan’tbringbacktherealfeelingsofthosemoments.Iwantmypicturestokeepmemoriesalivesothosegoodmemoriesdon’tfade.5.WhatdoesMrs.Carterdoforthecommunity?A.Teachkidstorepairbikes. B.Holdmonthlybookexchanges. C.Runacommunitybikeshop.【答案】B【原文】W:IheardMrs.Carterwashonoredforherworkintheneighborhoodlastweek.M:That’sright,shedoesn’tjustorganizemonthlybookexchangeactivitiesatthelibrary.Shealsofixesoldbikesforkidsforfree.W:Nowondereveryonesaysshe’sthemosthelpfulpersonhere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchdidthewomansaveontheblouse?A.$150. B.$90. C.$60.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Doaspecialpromotion. B.Improvehisdresstaste. C.Keepaneyeonsomesales.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Judy,theblouselookswonderfulonyou!Thecolorgoeswithyourtrousersperfectly.W:Thanks,Mark.M:Well,theblousecertainlyshowsyourgoodtaste.Itmusthavecostalot.W:Actually,no.IgotitonsaleatStarMall.Itwasoriginally$150,butIgotitforonly$60.M:That’safantasticdeal!Howdidyoumanagetofindsuchagreatdeal?W:Oh,Ialwayspayattentiontotheirnewsletters.Theyannouncepromotionsaheadoftime.M:Wisemove!Ishouldstartdoingthat,too.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwasthedestinationofBob’slongestflight?A.Bangkok. B.Istanbul. C.Delhi.9.WhatsuggestiondidBobgive?A.Bringawarmblanket. B.Selectareliableairline. C.PrepareaTVscreen.10.WhydoesBobprefertwoshortflightstoonelongflight?A.Theyarelesstiring. B.Theycostless. C.Theyarelesscrowded.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】W:Bob,Iheardyou’vebeentravellingalot.What’sthelongestflightyou’vebeenon?M:MylongestflightwasfromIstanbultoBangkok.IhadastopoverinDelhi.Ittookmeabout16hoursintotal.Itwaschallengingtositforsolong,butImadeitenjoyablewithmovies,healthyfood,andsomesleep.W:Soundsexhausting!Doyouhaveanytipsforlongflights?M:Definitely!First,chooseyourairlinecarefully.Forflightsover4hours,makesuretheyoffercomfortableseats,goodmealsandin-flightentertainment,likeaTVscreen.Also,askforablanketrightafterboardingtostaycozy.W:Goodadvice!Anythingelse?M:Ithinkthattakingtwoshortflights,liketwo5-hourones,isbetterthanone10-hourflight.Breakingupthejourneymakesiteasiertostretchandrelaxinbetween.W:Thanks.I’llkeeptheminmindformynexttrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthewoman’sbrotherhelpher?A.Heintroducedhertoanewhabit.B.Hetaughthertoapplyaskilleffectively.C.Headvisedhertouserewardstobuildhabits.12.Whatmakesthemethodworkaccordingtothespeakers?A.Theyoungage. B.Thebrainchemistry. C.Thestrongdetermination.13.Whichnewhabitdoesthemanwanttostart?A.Anexercisehabit. B.Acookinghabit. C.Awritinghabit.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】W:Ialwaysexerciserightafterleavingmyoffice.OnceIcombinethesetwoactions,theybecomejustanotherpartofmyroutine.M:Combineyourhabits?W:Yeah.It’samethodinhabitformationthatinvolveslinkinganewhabitwithanexistingonethatyouperformregularly.We’vealldoneitinschool,work,andpersonallife.Mybrotherinstructedmeonhowtousethisskilleffectively.M:Wow.I’venaturallydonethissinceIwasyoung.Ibetitworksbecauseoftherewardsystemofyourmind.Youreleasefeel-goodchemicalsafterfinishingdailytasks,soit’seasiertobuildnewhabits.W:True!Ifyouwanttostartabreathingpractice,doitrightafterbrushingyourteeth.M:Howaboutkeepingajournal?I’dlovetostartdoingthataftertheeveningcookingroutineI’vealreadyestablished.W:That’sperfect!Startsmallandkeepgoing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Learningamodernwaytopaint.B.Buyingafamouspainting.C.Discussingaspecificartwork.15.WhoprobablyfirsttoldthewomanaboutImpression,Sunrise?A.Hermother. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend.16.WhatdoesthemanrelateImpression,Sunriseto?A.Anartworkinanovel. B.Aclassicstatue. C.Arealisticphoto.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmodernart?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sboring. C.It’sunfamiliar.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【原文】W:ThisMonetpaintingiscalledImpression,Sunrise.ItwasoneofthepioneerexamplesoftheImpressioniststyle.M:I’msogladwecametothisImpressionistartexhibit.Standinghere,I’mremindedwhyIfellinlovewithartinthefirstplace.MyartteacheralwayssaidImpressionistpaintersweremastersofcolorandatmosphere.W:I’veshownthismasterpiecetosomanyfriends.ButIwouldn’thaveknownitwithoutmymom.Shestudiedsomuchaboutarthistory.M:That’swonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthebrushworkhere?W:It’squitedifferentfromearlierperiods.Somepeoplerelatethisworktoliterarystoriesorevenphotos.M:Interestingcomparison.However,itlackstherealisticqualityofstatuesorphotos.I’dmuchquickerrelateittoartworkcreatedfornovels.Also,haveyouseenthemodernartexhibitdownstairs?W:Notyet.Ipreferthisclassicgallery.M:Iagree.Though,I’vehadalmostnoexposuretoworksthatarecreatednowadays.Somepeopleloveit,andothersfinditboring.ButI’dlovetodecideformyself!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whendidthespeakerbecomeauseroftheapp?A.In2013. B.In2015. C.In2017.19.Whichfunctionoftheappdoesthespeakerbenefitthemostfrom?A.Bedtimestories. B.Relaxingmusic. C.Guidedbreathingexercises.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Introducetheapp’shistory.B.Giveinstructionsontheapp’susage.C.Comparetheapp’sfunctionstootherapps.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:Hey,everyone!Welcometotoday’slivesession.ThisisEthan.I’mexcitedtointroducetoyouoneofthemostbelovedappsformentalhealth:Relax.Sinceitslaunchin2013,Relaxhashelpedmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldtoreducestress,sleepbetter,andfeelmorerelaxed.Actually,Ifirstlearnedaboutthisappin2015,butIstartedusingitin2017.Theappofferssomethingpeoplereallyneed—waystomanagetheirbusyminds.Itincludesguidedbreathingexercises,relaxingmusic,andevenbedtimestories.Amongthem,thelastoneismyfavorite.Theymakemerelax,forgetthestressoftheday,andgointoapeacefulsleep.Youcanselectsessionsbylength,fromquickthree-minuteexercisestolongeronesthatlast30minutesormore.Italsokeepstrackofyourprogress,soyoucanseehowoftenyou’veuseditandhowmuchit’shelpingyouovertime.Next,I’llshowyouhowtosignupasaformaluserandhowtouseit!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourall-inclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine. D.Atravelreport.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.23.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据Toursnapshot部分中的“TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere(采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.(本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)(总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。B37-year-oldSwedishactorTimothyPilottiusesphysicalcomedytobringculturalexchangestothestage.PekingOperahasbeenagamechangerforhim,whichledhimtoChinaandshapedenthusiasmforculturalexchanges.PilottihadachildhoodloveforaChinesefilm.“Hisfilmsblendedalotofacrobatics(杂技)andcomedyintothefightscenes,”Pilottisays.Unlikekungfu,primarilyamartialart,PekingOperacaughthisopinionasatheatricalformdesignedforthestagewithuniquewayofmovingandfighting.Pilottidecidedtobecomeanactoratanearlyage,studyingatactingschoolsandmajoringinphysicaltheaterataFinnishuniversity.Duringthethirdyearinuniversity,hegotthefirstopportunitytostudyPekingOperainChina.“SomeofmyclassmateswenttoIndia,forexample,butmydreamwastogotoChina—itwasano-brainer,”hesays.In2009,heandtwootherstudentsarrivedattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingtostudyPekingOperaforsixmonths.AlthoughhehadnoChineselanguageskillsorbackgroundinPekingOpera,teachersfromtheacademyhelpedhimgrasptheessenceoftheperformingartformthroughrigorousteachingandsettinghighstandards.TraditionalChinesestoriesenlightenPilotti.Hehascreatedtwotheatrepiecesinrecentyears,includingastoryabouttheMonkeyKing,theomnipotent(全能的)characterfromthenovelJourneytotheWest.IntheMonkeyKing,Pilottiembodiesthecharacter’stangiblycharacteristicsthroughPekingOperamovements,inspiringhisyoungaudiencememberstobethemselves.“TheMonkeyKingisafamouscharacterwithmanyadaptations,sothekidsalreadyknowabitabouthim.But,whentheycanseethecharactercloselyintheshow,itcanbeasurprise.”“MydreamnowistodomoreculturalexchangesandmaybecreateashowwhereChinesePekingOperaandSwedishactorsperformtogether.”Pilottisays.24.WhatcanweknowaboutPekingOperaandPilottifromthetext?A.PekingOperaisamartialartinPilotti’seyes.B.PekingOperacompletelychangedPilotti’slife.C.Pilottididn’tlikePekingOperaatallasachild.D.PilottigrewupwithaPekingOperabackground.25.WhatdidPilottimeanbysaying“itwasano-brainer”inparagraph3?A.ItwasatoughdecisionbecausehelackedChineseskills.B.ItwasanobviouschoiceashedreamedofgoingtoChina.C.HemadethedecisionwithoutanypriorknowledgeofChina.D.ItrequiredextensivebrainpowertounderstandPekingOpera.26.WhatkindofpersonisPilotti?A.Originalanddedicated B.AdaptableandrigorousC.Passionateandconsiderate D.Committedandconventional27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMonkeyKing:AHugeSuccess B.ASwedeActsonPassionforPekingOperaC.ASwede’sJourneyintoChineseMartialArts D.Pilotti’sChildhoodDream:FromFinlandtoChina【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“PekingOperahasbeenagamechangerforhim,whichledhimtoChinaandshapedenthusiasmforculturalexchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““SomeofmyclassmateswenttoIndia,forexample,butmydreamwastogotoChina—itwasano-brainer,”hesays.In2009,heandtwootherstudentsarrivedattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingtostudyPekingOperaforsixmonths.(“比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。”他说道。2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”可知，皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以这是一个显而易见的选择。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In2009,heandtwootherstudentsarrivedattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingtostudyPekingOperaforsixmonths.(2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“AlthoughhehadnoChineselanguageskillsorbackgroundinPekingOpera,teachersfromtheacademyhelpedhimgrasptheessenceoftheperformingartformthroughrigorousteachingandsettinghighstandards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“Hehascreatedtwotheatrepiecesinrecentyears,includingastoryabouttheMonkeyKing,theomnipotent(全能的)characterfromthenovelJourneytotheWest.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于美猴王的故事，美猴王是《西游记》中一位无所不能的角色)”可知，皮洛蒂有原创力且专注。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“37-year-oldSwedishactorTimothyPilottiusesphysicalcomedytobringculturalexchangestothestage.PekingOperahasbeenagamechangerforhim,whichledhimtoChinaandshapedenthusiasmforculturalexchanges.(37岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选B。CCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanyyearslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmayputofftheappearanceofAlzheimer’s(阿兹海默症)symptoms,possiblytothepointofpreventingMartin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthem.”Martin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exerciseimprovesthegrowthofnewbraincells.28.Thestudyshowsthat________.A.exercisewhenyoungcanpreventmemorylosswhenolderinratsB.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthC.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growthD.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptoms29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.study B.development C.benefit D.exercise30.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowingdifferences. D.Bydescribingtheprocess.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Surprised. B.Critical(批判性的) C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项动物实验，表明幼年运动对大鼠大脑有终身益处，或能延缓人类老年记忆衰退。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanyyearslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.(童年时期的锻炼能防止多年后的失忆吗？生命早期的锻炼似乎对大脑有终身的好处，至少在老鼠身上是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段““Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.(加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.(马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”可知，文章对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果进行了客观介绍，没有提及个人观点。由此推知，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选C项。DSchoolismuchmorethanaplacewherestudentsgathertolearn.Forchildren,schoolistheirfirstopportunityforsocialdevelopmentandintroductiontopeopleoutsideoftheirfamilyunit.Lessonslearnedinschoolgobeyondmathematicsandlanguagearts.Studentslearntodevelopindividualinterestsandfindotherpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Musicisoneofthewayslike-mindedchildrencometogether.Whenmanypeopletalkabouttheadvantagesofmusiceducation,theyarequicktopointoutallofthemeasurableresultsofmusic-education:manystudiesshowthepositiveeffectmusicprogramscanhaveonchildreninotherareasofstudy.Dr.LaurelTrainor,aprofessorofpsychology,atMcMasterUniversity,hassaidyoungchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsshowdifferentbraindevelopmentandimprovedmemorycomparedtochildrenwhodonotreceivemusicaltraining.StanfordUniversityresearchershavefoundthatmusicaltrainingimproveshowthebrainprocessesthespokenword,afindingthatresearcherssaycouldleadtoimprovingthereadingabilityofchildrenwhohavedyslexiaandotherreadingproblems.Furthermore,inananalysis(分析)ofdataonmorethan25,000secondaryschoolstudents,researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationfoundthatstudentswhoreportcontinuousparticipationininstrumentalmusicduringmiddle-schoolandhighschoolperformmuchbetterinmathematics.Therearemanyreasonswhymusiceducationcanhelptomakeachildabetterstudent.Thereisalsoasocialeffortthatcansetthecourseforlifelongfriendsandhelpcreatesocialgroupsthatlastthroughschoolandbeyond.Mustceducationcontributestofamiliarity(熟悉)duringaschoolcareer,whengoingfromclasstoclassorfromschooltoschooleveryyearcancausechildrentofeelnervous.32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toshowschoolisaplaceforlearning. B.Toleadtothemaintopicofthepassage.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflearning. D.Tohighlightthesignificanceofmusic.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofmusiceducation?A.Braindevelopmentandimprovedmemory. B.Betterperformanceinmathematics.C.Betterinterpersonalrelationships D.Fewerreadingproblems.34.ResearchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationdidtheirresearchby_________.A.analyzingreports B.analyzingdataC.conductinginterviews D.conductingasurvey35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toindicatefewschoolsreallyfocusonmusiceducation.B.Toprovemusiccanmakesureyouhavelotsofclosefriends.C.Toshowmusicofferssocialandunderstandingbenefits.D.Tosuggestchangingschoolshasabadeffectoneveryone.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了音乐教育给学生带来的益处，包括对学生智力发展和社交能力等方面的积极影响。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Studentslearntodevelopindividualinterestsandfindotherpeoplewhosharetheirinterests(学生们学会发展个人兴趣，并找到和他们有共同兴趣的人)”以及下文对音乐教育重要性的介绍推知，该段就是引出主题。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr.LaurelTrainor,aprofessorofpsychology,atMcMasterUniversity,hassaidyoungchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsshowdifferentbraindevelopmentandimprovedmemorycomparedtochildrenwhodonotreceivemusicaltraining.(麦克马斯特大学的心理学教授劳雷尔·特雷纳博士说，与没有接受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上过音乐课的孩子大脑发育和记忆力都有所不同)”以及第四段“Furthermore,inananalysis(分析)ofdataonmorethan25,000secondaryschoolstudents,researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationfoundthatstudentswhoreportcontinuousparticipationininstrumentalmusicduringmiddle-schoolandhighschoolperformmuchbetterinmathematics.(此外，在对25000多名中学生的数据分析中，美国教育部的研究人员发现，在初中和高中期间持续参加器乐学习的学生在数学方面的表现要好得多)”和文章最后一段“Thereisalsoasocialeffortthatcansetthecourseforlifelongfriendsandhelpcreatesocialgroupsthatlastthroughschoolandbeyond.(音乐教育还有一种社交作用，它能够为人们奠定一生友谊的基础，并帮助建立能够延续至学校之外乃至更长远时间的社交群体。)”可知，阅读问题较少不是音乐教育的好处。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore,inananalysis(分析)ofdataonmorethan25,000secondaryschoolstudents,researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationfoundthatstudentswhoreportcontinuousparticipationininstrumentalmusicduringmiddle-schoolandhighschoolperformmuchbetterinmathematics.(此外，在对25000多名中学生的数据分析中，美国教育部的研究人员发现，在初中和高中期间持续参加器乐学习的学生在数学方面的表现要好得多)”可知，美国教育部的研究人员通过分析数据进行了研究。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenmanypeopletalkabouttheadvantagesofmusiceducation,theyarequicktopointoutallofthemeasurableresultsofmusic-education:manystudiesshowthepositiveeffectmusicprogramscanhaveonchildreninotherareasofstudy.(当许多人谈到音乐教育的好处时，他们很快就指出了音乐教育的所有可衡量的结果：许多研究表明，音乐节目对孩子在其他学习领域的积极影响)”结合文章主要论述了音乐教育给学生带来的益处，包括对学生智力发展和社交能力等方面的积极影响。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示音乐对社交和理解有好处。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaning“bathingintheforestatmosphere”.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itissimplybeinginnatureandconnectingwithit.___36___Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫的)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou'resurroundedbytrees.Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinaforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon'thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.___37___Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.___38___Ifyoucan'tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Butthehealthbenefitswon'tbeassignificant.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.___39___Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe'regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat'sgoingoninourlife.___40___Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.B.Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C.Buttheywon'tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.D.Forestbathingforabouttha