福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.SewellwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentative…Upongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英国议会).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolorinNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.1.HowdidSewell’sgrandfatherinfluenceher?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.C.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.D.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’scollegelife?A.Shegotinvolvedinvariouseventsactively.B.Sheworkedpart-timeforTheWashingtonPost.C.ShewaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.D.Shebasedhermaster’spaperonapersonalinterview.3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSewell?A.Creativeandenergetic. B.Caringandresponsible.C.Determinedandmodest. D.Honestandhard-working.4.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencemainlytellus?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Equalitycontributestosuccess. D.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArisingstarintheU.S.Congress B.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpower D.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccessBTheUS$2.6billion(2022)bubbletea(珍珠奶茶)marketwillreachUS$6.2billionby2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.Thebubbleteaindustryhashadhugegrowththroughouttheyearsandisstillgrowingrapidly.Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactors(因素)suchasrisingconsumerneed,newproductdevelopment,globalization,andthegrowinginterestinAsianfoodanddrinks.Taiwan,Chinaiswherebubbleteawasoriginallyconsumed(消费)andintroduced,andoneofthebiggestdrinkersofbubbleteaisThailand,whereeachpersonhadsixcupsofbubbleteaonaveragemonthlyinDecember2019.TheusageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductneedforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.Themarketforbubbleteahasasignificantfruitflavorcategory(类别)thatprovidesconsumerswithavarietyofdeliciouschoices.Forthosewhoenjoybubbletea,fruitflavorsarepopularbecausetheygivethetraditionaltea-baseddrinkafruitytouch.Bubbleteashopsusuallydevelopuniquetastesbymixingseveralfruitstogether.Forexample,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecialflavor.Thesecreativepairingssatisfytheneedsofcustomerswhoarelookingforuniqueandfascinatingflavorexperiences.Inthebubbleteamarket,thegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowatthefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofnutrition(营养).Manybubbleteabusinessesnowofferlower-sugarorsugar-freevarieties,aswellasdifferentmilkchoicessuchassoymilk.Thesehealthierbubbleteashaveattractedcustomerswholovehealthyproducts,makingthebubbleteacustomerbasebigger.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—haveallowedbubbleteabusinessestoattractmoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusinesses,puttingupastrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebubbleteaindustryinthenearfuture?A.Uncertain. B.hopeful. C.Slow-growing. D.Hopeless.7.Howdoessocialmediainfluencesbubbleteabusinesses?A.Theyhelpincreaseproductquality.B.TheybringThailandtomorepeople’sattention.C.Theycontributetoincreasingconsumerneed.D.TheybringpeopleintheAsiaregiontogether.8.Whyisthegreenteacategorysopopular?A.Itprovidesuniqueflavorexperiences.B.Greenteahasapositivehealtheffect.C.Ithelpskeepthetraditionalteadrinkalive.D.Greenteacanbepairedwithvariousfoods.9.Whatarebubbleteabusinesseslikenowaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.They’retryingtoofferpersonalized(个性化的)service.B.They’restoppingpeoplefrombuyingsugarydrinks.C.They’reofferingvariouschoicestotheircustomers.D.They’returningtoyoungergenerationstobuilduptheircustomerbase.10.Whichaspectforbubbleteabusinessesisstressed(强调)inthelastparagraph?A.Aneye-catchingname. B.Arightlocation.C.Avarietyofdeliciouschoices. D.Astrongonlinepresence.CHaveyoueverwitnessedtheastonishingbeautyofauroras(极光)?Theyareagiftfromtheheavensresultingfromtheinteractionbetweentheatmosphereandcosmicradiation.However,asthesayinggoes:Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.InSouthKorea,aflightattendant,53,diedfromcancerduetoprolongedexposuretointensecosmicradiation,determinedaSouthKoreanlaborcourt.AccordingtoSouthKoreanauthorities,theflightattendantloggedanaverageof1,022annualflyinghoursthroughouthiscareer,withhalfofhisflightsspentcrossingtheregionsinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationreachesextraordinarilyhighlevels.Cosmicradiation,whichcomesfromthesunandotherstarsinthegalaxy,isconstantlyhittingEarth.AccordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,cosmicradiationcanbedividedintotwotypes:solarradiationandgalacticcosmicradiation.Solarradiationcompriseschargedparticlesemittedbythesun,knownasthesolarwind,whilegalacticcosmicradiationcomesfromtheremnants(残余部分)ofsupernovas(超新星)—powerfulexplosionscreatedduringthelastlifestagesofmassivestars.Despitethecontinuousandpowerfulnatureofcosmicradiation,wearegenerallyshieldedfromtheirworsteffects.Earth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereprovideprotectionfromthisradiation,withthemagneticfieldbeingstrongestintropicalareasandweakestatthepoles.Consequently,individualslivinginhigherlatitudes,likeHeilongjiangprovince,experienceslightlymorecosmicradiationthanthoseinlowerlatitudes,suchasHainanprovince.Moreover,athigheraltitudes,suchaswhenpassengersareflyingonanairplane,thethinneratmosphereresultsinmoreintenseexposuretocosmicradiation.Forastronautsandflightattendantsonpolarroutes,lackingtheshieldingofferedbyEarth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereexposesthemtopotentialhealthrisks.AccordingtoNASA,astronautswhospendsixmonthsinspaceencounteraradiationexposureroughlyequivalenttoundergoing1,000chestX-rays.However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsoholdstherapeutic(治疗的)potential.Thehighspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedinsightsintotreatingtumors(肿瘤).Scientistscannowartificiallyproducechargedparticlessimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtoconventionalradiotherapy(放疗),chargedparticlescantargettumorsmoreeffectivelywithlessharmtothesurroundinghealthytissues,accordingtothejournalFrontiersinOncology.11.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutcosmicradiation?A.Itprimarilycomesfromtheremnantsofsupernovas.B.Itgeneratesharmfulsubstancesintheatmosphere.C.It’slinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer.D.Itconsistsentirelyofchargedparticles.12.Whowouldbeexposedtotheleastcosmicradiation?A.Individualslivingathigheraltitudes. B.Peopletravelingacrosstheequator.C.Thoselivingneartheequator. D.Workersstationedatthepoles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Exposedtodangers. B.Protectedfrompotentialharm.C.Separatedfromtheenvironment. D.Influencedbyexternalfactors.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcosmicradiationisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cosmicradiationconsistsonlyofprotonsandelectrons.B.Cosmicradiationposesnoriskstohumansorotherlivingorganisms.C.Astronautsarenotrequiredtowearprotectivesuitstominimizetheirexposuretocosmicradiation.D.Certaintypesofcosmicradiationparticlescanbeusedtopreciselydestroycancercells.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Cosmicradiationisonlyadangerandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B.Scientistsareonlyexploringtheharmfuleffectsofcosmicradiation.C.Themedicalapplicationsofcosmicradiationarestillintheirearlystagesofdevelopment.D.Cosmicradiationparticlesareusedasaprimarytreatmentforalltypesofcancer.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanVolunteeringHelpYouGetaGoodJob?Sometimes,bygivingjustalittle,youcangetalotbackinreturn.Thiscouldn’tringmoretrueforvolunteering.Herearejustsomeofthethingsvolunteeringcandoforyouremployability.___16___EmployersliketoseeevidenceofpracticalworkexperienceonyourCV(简历)—ittellsthemthatyouhavethesoftskillsneededtoworkaspartofateamandareabletohandleresponsibility.So,ifthe“workexperience”sectionofyourCVis:lookingalittlebare,volunteeringisagreatwaytofleshitout.Eveniftheroleisn’tsuperrelevanttothejobyouwantafteruniversity,solongastherearetransferable(可迁移的)skills,itwillbevaluableforyourCV.IntroduceyoutonewpeopleIfyouarevolunteeringinthesectoryouwanttoeventuallyworkin,itwillbeagreatwayforyoutonetworkwithpeoplewhohavealreadybrokenintothefield.___17___.They’dalsomakegreatreferencestoreferfutureemployersto.Helpyoudevelopvaluableskills___18___,butgettinghands-onexperienceiskeytoreallybeingabletotransitionintoemploymentsmoothly.Lecturesandseminarscan’treallyteachyoupersonalskillslikeleadership,timemanagement,howtobestcommunicatewithcolleaguesorhowtoactinaprofessionalmanner,whichareallvaluabletoemployers.___19___BoostyourconfidenceYou’llexperiencesomanypersonalbenefitsfromhelpingthecommunityorlendingahandforaworthwhileproject.___20___.Allofthis-aswellasthepracticalexperienceitself-willboostyourconfidence,meaningyoucanapproachjobapplicationsandinterviewswithrenewedcourageandbeliefinyourself.A.ImproveyourCVB.UpdateyourinterviewskillsC.VolunteeringisagreatwaytopushyouaheadD.UniversitypreparesyouforworkacademicallyE.VolunteeringcanhelpyoudevelopalloftheseandplentymoreF.ItcanhelpgiveyouafreshsenseofpurposeandmakeyoufeelvaluedG.Usetheopportunitytopicktheirbrains,getinsideradviceandfindoutjobopportunities第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colin,ayoungboywithautism(自闭症),possessesaspecialloveforcardtricks.Cards,inColin’shands,becomemorethanpiecesofpaper,enablinghimto____21____bondswithothers.Oneday,Colin’sfamily____22____ahotelwhiletravelling.Colin,innocentandcurious,____23____thefrontdesk.StandingbehindthedeskwasKahliefHill,a39-year-oldclerk.Colinlookedupathimwith____24____,andasked,“Wouldyouliketoseecardtricks?”“Yes,I’mgladto,”Kahliefsaid.LittledidKahliefknowtheprofoundimpactofhis____25____.HewatchedColin’sperformancewithgreat____26____andpraisedhisskillsandhealso____27____someofhisowntricks,creatinganexchangeofwonderandsmiles.“Mysonlosthisfatherafewyearsago,leavinghimwithavoid(空白)wherea____28____figureandrolemodelshouldbe.I’mgratefulforKahlief’skindness.Colinhadbeen____29____tohavesucha‘bigbrother’allthetime,”Colin’smothersaid.This____30____connectioncontinued.Thefollowingevening,whenColin’sfamilyreturnedtothehotel,Kahliefwasthere,____31____thefrontdeskagain.SeeingColin,heextendedthe____32____“Wouldyouliketopracticemorecardtricks?”“Certainly,”Colinreplied____33____.Byplayingtogether,KahliefbecameColin’sfriendand“elderbrother”.Theylaterexchangedcontactinformationandstayedin____34____.Kahlief’swillingnessto____35____withayoungboyreflectsthebestofhumanity,whichremindsusoftheextraordinaryimpactofordinaryactsofkindness.21.A.witness B.discover C.form D.control22.A.passedby B.cameacross C.foundout D.checkedinto23.A.spotted B.pictured C.approached D.designed24.A.doubt B.wonder C.satisfaction D.anticipation25.A.motivation B.response C.optimism D.comment26.A.interest B.complaint C.pressure D.sympathy27.A.estimated B.taught C.analyzed D.shared28.A.male B.female C.respected D.leading29.A.hesitating B.expecting C.refusing D.promising30.A.weak B.safe C.strange D.beautiful31.A.repairing B.managing C.moving D.leaving32.A.invitation B.application C.help D.apology33.A.eventually B.suddenly C.excitedly D.calmly34.A.touch B.sight C.step D.shape35.A.travel B.engage C.agree D.meet第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanYouTuberIShowSpeed,also____36____(refer)toasHypethyroidismBrother(甲亢哥),visitedChinainMarch2025,attractingsignificantattention.With37millionfollowers,heisfamous____37____hisenergeticlivestreams.HistripstartedinShanghai,____38____helivestreamedtomillionsofviewers.HethenvisitedtheForbiddenCityandlearnedsomeChinesemartialartsinBeijing.IShowSpeed’stripwas____39____(wide)coveredbyChinesemedia.Hislivestreamscausedlivelydiscussionsamongnetizens(网民).AgoodpartwashisvisittoHenan’sFuxiMountain.Heattemptedthe“CloudLadder”,andhekeptsaying“Ohmygod!”asheclimbed.Theclimbingwas____40____(excite)thananythinghehadexperiencedbefore.What’smore,IShowSpeed____41____(amaze)byChina’shigh-speedtrains,praisingtheirsmoothridesandstrongInternet.Hischatswithlocalsandwillingness____42____(try)newthingsimpressedChineseviewers.Manycalledhima“truefriend”whorespectstheirculture.HistripalsohelpedshowChina’smoderncitiesandrichculturetotheworld.Avideoofhim____43____(sing)aChinesesong,SunshineRainbowLittleWhiteHorse,becameverypopular.Chineseofficialsexpressed____44____gratefultheyweretohimforbridgingculturesandchangingwrongideasaboutChina.Withhisenergyandhonesty,IShowSpeedhasbecome____45____unexpectedculturalambassador,makingglobalyouthseeChinainafresh,friendlylight.Hisjourneyprovesthatfunandrespectcanconnectdifferentworlds.第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致A.escapeB.eventuallyC.indicatesD.facilitiesE.energeticF.diverseG.sufficient46.Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhaveenoughmaterialsandmarkets.47.Researchimpliesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.48.Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageoftheuniversity’sequipment.49.Theymanagedtorunawayundercoverofdarkness.50.Thecompanyistryingtocreateayounglivelyimage.51.Davieshasmanagedtopursuehisvariousinterestsinparallelwithhisfast-movingcareer.52.Theywereasorrysightwhentheyfinallygotofftheboat.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。definitepatientpoetryindependenceresultintripoverfigureoutmajorpermitillustrate53.Thewholeexperiencewas_____