福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高一第一学期2月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高一第一学期2月期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereistheguidetohelpyouwithpayments,accommodationandtransportation,soyoucantravelChinajustlikealocal!PaymentManyplacesinChinadonotsupportinternationalcreditcards.Mobilepaymentiskinghere.WeChatPayandAlipayarethemostcommonmethods.Thegoodnewsisthatbothplatformsnowallowyoutolink(连接)internationalcreditcards,makingiteasytopayfortaxis,hotels,restaurants,andshopping.Thatsaid,itisstillwisetocarrysomecashforsmallsellers,attractiontickets,ormoredistantareas.AccommodationAccommodationinChinamainlyincludesinternationalhotelchains,boutiquehotels,andlocalguesthouses.Ifyouchooseaguesthouseorsmallinn,makesureitisofficiallypermittedtohostforeigntravelerstoavoidcheck-inissues.Hotelscanbebookedviaonlineplatformsordirectlybyphone.Whencheckingin,youwillneedtopresentavalid(有效的)passport,PRCforeignlong-termresidentIDcard,oranotherformofidentification.TransportationFortravelwithin/aroundcities:DiDicoverscities/suburbs,withadvancedestinationinputrecommended.SubwayshaveEnglishsignageandannouncementsreadyinstations.Besidestraditionalticketbuys,Alipayandinternationalcardsareaccepted.Sharedbikessuitshortrides.Forlongdistances,high-speedraillinksmajorcities;bookvia12306website/apporstationcounters.1.WhatisthegoodnewsforforeigntravelersaboutpaymentinChina?A.Cashisnotneeded. B.Cashisusedindistantareas.C.Creditcardsworkeverywhere. D.WeChat/Alipaysupportforeigncards.2.Whatshouldforeigntravelerspreparewhencheckingintoaccommodation?A.Abookingrecord. B.AvalidpassportorID.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Alocalphonenumber.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toofferguidancetoforeignvisitors.B.TopromoteChina’stourismindustry.C.Toinformforeignersofdosanddon’ts.D.Tointroducetheuseofmobilepayment.BIn2015,BrianPetersonandhiswifemovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidetheirapartment,ahomelessmanoftenshoutedonthestreet,sometimeskeepingthemawake.Peterson,acardesigner,wouldpasshimbuttheyneverspoke.Oneday,whilereadingabookaboutthepowerofloveinaction,hewastroubledagain.Inspiredbythebook’smessage,Petersondecidedtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatconversation,helearnedtheman’snamewasMattFaris,whohadcometoCaliforniaforhismusicdreambutendeduphomelessforoveradecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateofanInstituteofArt,hadn’tpaintedforyears,inspiredbythelifeinsideofFaris’story,heaskedtopaintFaris’portrait(肖像).Farisagreed.ThisledtothestartofFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedpeople.Hechosecolorsbasedonthesubject’slifestory,creatingtouchingportraits.Petersonsellseachportraitforafewthousanddollars,puttinghalfintowhathecallsa“loveaccount(账户)”forhismodel,andthenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.Manyusethedonationsformedicalcare,hotelroomsandfood.Overtheeightyears,Petersonhaspainted41portraits.Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho’sdownandout.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”4.WhatencouragedPetersontopaintforFaris?A.Abookaboutloveinaction.B.Hislong-timeinterestinpainting.C.TheinspirationfromFaris’lifestory.D.AwishtohelpFarisrealizehisdream.5.Whatroledoes“loveaccount”play?A.Tokeepnonprofitsrunning.B.Tounitemorehomelesspeople.C.Tohelpthehomelessrebuildlives.D.Toprovidefreehousesforthehomeless.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?A.Caringandcreative. B.Giftedandoutgoing.C.Adventurousandsociable. D.Selflessandhumorous.7.WhatcanweinferfromPeterson’swords?A.Artcanbringpeoplecloser.B.Kindnesscanspreadfromasmallact.C.Gooddeedsneedtimetoshowvalue.D.Donationmakesabigdifferenceinlife.CKidswhousesocialmediascoreloweronreadingandmemorytests,comparedtothosewhouselittleornosocialmedia.Thefindings,publishedinJAMA,showalinkbetweensocialmediauseandweakercognition(认知)inteenagers.LedbyDr.JasonNagata,thestudyuseddatafromtheAdolescent(青春期的)BrainCognitiveDevelopment(ABCD)Study.Thisongoingresearchhasbeentrackingover6,000childrenfromages9-10intoearlyteens.Theydividedkidsintothreegroupsbasedontheirsocialmediausehabits:littletonouse(58%),gradualincreasetoaboutanhourdailybyage13(37%),anda“highincreasing”groupspendingthreeormorehoursdailybyage13(6%).Allgroupstookcognitivefunctioningtests,includingreadingandvocabularytests.Importantly,eventhoseusingaboutonehourofsocialmediadailyperformed1to2pointsloweronreadingandmemorytaskscomparedtonon-users.Thehigh-usegroupscored4to5pointslower.PsychologistSheriMadigannotedthis“dosageeffect”(剂量效应)—problemsappearevenwithsmalldoses.Thoughsmallnow,thesegapsmaywidenasteensincreasesocialmediauseinlateradolescence.Andanotherrecentresearchshowsthathoursonsocialmediaincreaselaterinadolescence,notesNagata.“Wewouldexpectthatwhentheyhitage15,16,17,theirusewillbemuchhigher,”whichmightleadtoevenlargergapsincognitionandlearninginlateryears,headds.Adolescenceisanimportantperiodforbraindevelopment.Heavysocialmediausers’brainsbecomemoresensitivetothekindsoflikes,commentsandrewardstheymightgetfromthoseofthesameage.Thismayexplainwhytheirbrainschangelessforothernecessarylearningtasks.Thenewstudy’sfindingsstronglysupporttheneedforage-specificrules,suchasagelimitsonsocialmediaapps.Denmarkisnotallowingkidsunder15touseit,andAustraliaisrequiringcompaniestopreventaccountsforthoseunder16.Madiganhopesthiswillcreateabeneficial“trickleeffect”forchildrenglobally.8.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Shortscreentimehardlyaffectsteens.B.Socialmediaeffectsdecreaselaterinteens.C.Socialmediausemayweakenteen’scognition.D.Habitsofkids’usingsocialmediaarechanging.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themethodofthestudy. B.Thepurposeofthetest.C.Theresultsoftheresearch. D.Theapplicationofthedata.10.Whatdoesthephrase“dosageeffect”suggestaboutsocialmedia?A.Itworksjustlikemedicine. B.Evensmallusecausesproblems.C.Itseffectsgrowwithyears. D.Itseffectkeepsunchangedovertime.11.WhatisMadigan’sattitudetowardsthepoliciesinsomecountries?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.DMorethanafifthoftheglobaloceanhasbecomedarkeroverthepasttwodecades,accordingtoUniversityofPlymouthresearch.Theprocess,knownas“oceandarkening”,happenswhenthingsinthetoppartoftheoceanchange,whichstopssunlightfromreachingfarbelowthesurface.Thestudy,publishedinGlobalChangeBiology,found21%oftheglobaloceanhadbecomedarkerbetween2003and2022.Andmorethan9%oftheocean—anareasimilarinsizeofAfrica—hadseenlightreducedbyover50meters,withafurther2.6%experiencingareductionover100meters.Researchersbelievedreasonsforoceandarkeningwerefactorssuchaschangesinthegrowthofalgae(藻类),warmerseasurfacetemperaturesandartificiallight.DrThomasDavies,associateprofessorofMarineConservation,said:“Therehasbeenresearchshowinghowthesurfaceoftheoceanhaschangedcolouroverthelast20years.Butourresultsshowthatsuchchangescausewidespreaddarkening,whichmakesitharderforanimalsthatneedsunlightormoonlighttoliveandreproduce.”Whiletheexacteffectsofthechangeswerenotwhollyclear,Dr.Daviesstatedthatoceandarkeningcouldaffecttheairhumansbreathe,thefishtheyeat,andtheworld’sabilitytofightclimatechange.ProfessorTimSmythwarnedthatanimalsdependingonlightcouldbecomeclosertothesurface,increasingcompetitionforfoodandpossiblycausingfundamental(根本性的)changesinentiremarineecosystem(海洋生态系统).“Ourfindingsshouldbearealconcernforeveryone,”Dr.Daviesstressed.Dealingwiththischallengerequiresanintegratedeffort.Scientistsstressreducinggreenhousegasemissionsisfundamentaltoslowingoceanwarming.Atthesametime,improvingtheadaptabilityofmarineecosystemsisequallyimportanttohelpthemdealwiththesechanges.Strengtheningglobalmonitoringthroughsatellitesandotherobservationsisalsoseenasimportantfortrackingthesechanges.Weneedtotakecollectiveactiontostopthistrend,whichthreatensbothmarinebiodiversityandcriticalhumanlife.12.Whathappensinoceandarkening?A.Thegrowthofalgaeisdecreasing.B.Artificiallightbrightenstheocean.C.Creaturesmoveclosertotheoceantop.D.Lesssunlightreachesdeepintotheocean.13.AccordingtoTimSmyth,whatisaffectedbyoceandarkening?A.Thereproductionoffish.B.Theoceanwatertemperature.C.Thewaytoaddressclimatechange.D.Thesurvivaloflight-dependentanimals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Renewed. B.Unified. C.Well-planned. D.Specialized.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenhouseGases:ADriverofOceanChanges.B.SunlightLoss:AGradualDecreaseofMarineHabitat.C.OceanDarkening:AThreattoMarineLifeandHumans.D.PlymouthResearch:ADiscoveryoftheOcean’sDarkening.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearelivingintheageofanxiety,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.SeventypercentofadultsintheUSsaytheyareanxiousor“extremelyanxious”.Wemaynotbeabletocontrolwhathappensoutsideourselves,butwehavethepowertocontrolourreactionandbuildourmentalstrength.____16____.Sohowdoyoubuildself-beliefandovercomeself-doubt?Buildyouridentity(个性)Figureoutyouruniqueidentitywhenself-doubtgraduallyappears.____17____.Thisexercisehelpsyourecognizeyourownvalue,quietsinnerdoubts,andfuelsyourconfidencetomoveforward.BuildyourteamChooseyourfriendscarefully.____18____.Youneedpeoplewho“getyou”,andseeyourtruepossibility.Whenthegoinggetshard,youmayneedtodependontheirbeliefinyouandborrowituntilyourownhasrecoveredandbouncedback!____19____Oneofthesimplestwaystochangeyoufromfeelingflatanddoubtfultopassionandself-beliefistostandupandmove.It’sbeenshownthataslittleas10minutesofwalkingincreasesyourmentalalertness(警觉),energyandpositivemood.Youcanoftenfindasolutiontoaproblemandafreshnewviewfromgettingoutofyourmindandintophysicalactivity.StopthecriticismYoucanbeagreatfriendoragreatenemyforyourself.Thereisnoonewhocandomoredamagetoyourself-beliefthan—you!____20____.Areyouloweringyourselforbuildingyourselfup?Acceptyourmistakesandfailures.Letgoofwhatyoumaybeblaming(责备)yourselffor,eitherinyourprofessionallifeorpersonal.Forgiveyourself,oryoumaystaystuckinblame.A.MoveyourbodyB.PracticeyourmindfulnessC.Listentohowyouspeaktoyourself.D.Theywillbefeedingyourself-belieforweakeningit.E.Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontohowotherscommentonyou.F.Thestrengththatwemustbuildanddevelopisourself-belief.G.Writedownallreasonswhyyou’reuniquelysuitableforthetaskahead.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobethequietestkidinmy10th-gradeclass.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Booksweremyonly____21____.I’dspendeverylunchbreak____22____intheschoollibrary,readingstoriesthatmademeforgetmy____23____.OnerainyTuesday,asI____24____abook,anotefellout:“Towhoeverfindsthis—____25____.Yourwordscount.—ByLila,Grade11”.Myheartraced.Noonehadtoldmethatbefore!Weekslater,Inoticedagirlsittingaloneinthelibrary.ItwasLila.Ithankedher.“Ileftitafter____26____myownfearofpublicspeaking”,shelaughedandsaid.Thencametheschool’syearlyspeechcompetition.Lilaencouragedmetojoin.ButIwasafraidthatI’d____27____onstage.Butwithhersupport,Ichosetotalkabouthowastranger’s____28____changedmylife.Onthebigday,whenfinallycamemyturn,myvoice____29____atfirst.ButasIwenton,myfeargradually____30____whenIsawLilaintheaudiencegivingmea(n)____31____.Ididn’twinthefirstprize,butIdidn’tcare.Thatday,Irealizedthat____32____isn’ttheabsenceoffear—it’smovingforwardevenwhenyou’rescared.Thatoldlibrarybookgavemethecouragetofindmy____33____andafriendwhohelpedmegrow.Lookingback,I’m____34____forthatrainyTuesday.It’snotjustaboutthenote,butaboutthe____35____thatsmallactsofkindnesscanmake.21.A.pride B.comfort C.source D.present22.A.hidden B.playing C.trapped D.wondering23.A.confusion B.unhappiness C.shyness D.hardship24.A.gaveaway B.handedout C.sortedout D.leafedthrough25.A.speakup B.cheerup C.holdback D.lookout26.A.forgetting B.avoiding C.beating D.sensing27.A.fall B.freeze C.shine D.cheat28.A.book B.signature C.review D.note29.A.cracked B.rose C.lowered D.softened30.A.grew B.spread C.changed D.disappeared31.A.nod B.kiss C.hug D.sign32.A.confidence B.risk C.courage D.interest33.A.dream B.voice C.interest D.direction34.A.ready B.eager C.responsible D.thankful35.A.contribution B.progress C.difference D.impression第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Fordays,thewaterinvillagewellsroseandfellrepeatedly.Deepcracksappearedonwellwalls,andatleastonewellletoutsome____36____(smell)gas.Micefledthefieldssearchingforshelters,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Ataround3a.m.on28July1976,brightlights____37____(see)intheskyoutsideTangshan.At3:42a.m.,thegroundstartedshakingviolently.Itfeltasiftheworldwascomingto____38____end.Elevenkilometresbeneaththecity,oneofthedeadliestearthquakesofthe20thcenturystruck,aquake____39____causeddamageeven150kilometresawayinBeijing.Amassivecrackcutthroughhouses,roadsandwaterways.Inaminute,thecity____40____(lie)inruins.Two-thirdsoftheresidents____41____(live)therelosttheirlivesorgotinjured.Survivorssawnothingbutruinseverywhere.Water,foodandelectricitywere____42____(extreme)hardtoobtain.Yethoperemained.Thearmysent150,000soldiers____43____(rescue)thosetrappedandburythedead.Over10,000doctorsandnursesofferedmedicalcare,andshelterswerebuiltforhomelesssurvivors.____44____jointefforts,Tangshangraduallyrecovered,anditstandsasanewcitytoday.Itsrebirthshowsthe____45____(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)阅读下列各句，根据句子提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Experts________(调查)theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Theyarebeinghunted,________(非法地),fortheirvaluablefur.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Jordan’sskillswerei________,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Theantelopepopulationhas________(恢复)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Myadviserr______thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikedEnglishandIwasgoodatit.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoa________China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour____(住处)inthemiddleoftheforest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Chinaiswidelyk