初级英语最高级专项试题（含详细答案解析）

初级英语最高级专项试题（含详细答案解析）适用人群：初中入门、英语初级学习者考查重点：形容词/副词最高级用法、最高级句型转换、不规则变化、最高级固定搭配一、单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Thisis______bookinmyschoolbag.A.thickB.thickerC.thethickestD.thickest2.Tomruns______inourclass.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest3.Sheis______studentinourgrade.Shealwaysgetsfullmarks.A.cleverB.clevererC.thecleverestD.cleverest4.Thisrestauranthas______foodofalltheshopsnearby.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious5.Winteris______seasonoftheyearinnorthernChina.A.coldB.colderC.thecoldestD.coldest6.Heplaysbasketball______thanhisbrother,buthisbrotherplays______intheteam.A.well;bestB.better;bestC.good;betterD.better;thebest7.Thisis______beautifulparkIhaveevervisited.A.themostB.mostC.moreD.very8.Amongallmysubjects,IlikeEnglish______.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter9.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest10.Lilyis______girlinhergroup.Everyonelikesher.A.thekindestB.kindestC.kinderD.kind11.Thismovieis______thanthatone,butitis______onethisyear.A.interesting;thebestB.moreinteresting;betterC.moreinteresting;thebestD.interesting;best12.Whois______teacherinourschool,Ms.Li,Mr.WangorMrs.Zhang?A.patientB.morepatientC.themostpatientD.mostpatient13.Mymothergetsup______inmyfamilyeverymorning.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier14.Thisis______expensivepenintheshop.A.leastB.theleastC.lessD.little15.HespeaksEnglish______ofallthestudentsinhisclass.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.themostfluently二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）根据句意，用括号内单词的最高级形式填空。1.Thisis__________(big)supermarketinourcity.2.Lucysings__________(beautiful)inourmusicclass.3.Footballis__________(popular)sportamongboys.4.Heis__________(young)boyinthefootballteam.5.Thisis__________(bad)weatherIhaveseenthesedays.6.Myfatheris__________(busy)inmyfamilyonweekdays.7.Thisstoryis__________(funny)oneinthebook.8.Springis__________(warm)seasonofthefourseasons.9.Shestudies__________(hard)ofallherclassmates.10.Thisisoneof__________(good)schoolsinthiscity.三、句型转换（共8题，每题3分，共24分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Tomistall.Mikeistaller.Johnisthetallest.（合并为一句）Johnis____________________ofthethreeboys.2.Thisbookismoreinterestingthantheothertwo.（改为最高级句子）Thisbookis______________________________ofthethree.3.Herunsfastestinhisclass.（改为同义句）Herunsfasterthan____________________studentinhisclass.4.Thereddressisthemostbeautifulone.（对划线部分提问）__________dressisthemostbeautifulone?5.Thisisthecheapestpenintheshop.（改为同义句）Nopenis______________________________thisoneintheshop.6.Sheistheyoungestgirlinherclass.（改为比较级句型）Sheisyoungerthan____________________girlinherclass.7.Thisparkisverybeautiful.Itisthemostbeautifulinourtown.（合并句子）Thisparkis______________________________inourtown.8.Ofallthefruits,Ilikeapplesbest.（改为同义句）Applesare______________________________fruits.四、汉译英（共6题，每题4分，共24分）根据中文意思，完成英文句子。1.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。2.在所有学生中，他做作业最认真。3.这是我吃过最好吃的蛋糕。4.夏天是一年中最热的季节。5.她是我们班里最友善的同学。6.这座城市是最美的城市之一。五、参考答案与详细解析（一）单项选择题答案及解析1.答案：C解析：inmyschoolbag表示范围，三者及以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前必须加the，thick的最高级为thethickest。2.答案：D解析：inourclass为范围状语，副词最高级可省略the，fast最高级为fastest。3.答案：C解析：inourgrade限定范围，形容词最高级前加the，clever的最高级为thecleverest。4.答案：D解析：ofalltheshops表示多者范围，多音节形容词最高级用themost+原级，delicious最高级为themostdelicious。5.答案：C解析：一年有四个季节，多者比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，cold最高级为thecoldest。6.答案：B解析：第一空than提示用比较级better；第二空intheteam多者范围，副词最高级best可省略the。7.答案：A解析：Ihaveevervisited为最高级标志性句型，多音节形容词最高级用themostbeautiful。8.答案：C解析：amongallmysubjects多者范围，like...best为固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”。9.答案：C解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，为固定句型，意为“最……之一”。10.答案：A解析：inhergroup限定范围，形容词最高级前必须加the，kind最高级为thekindest。11.答案：C解析：第一空than用比较级moreinteresting；第二空thisyear多者范围，用最高级thebest。12.答案：C解析：三者及以上人比较，用最高级，patient为多音节词，最高级为themostpatient。13.答案：C解析：inmyfamily多者范围，副词最高级earliest可省略the。14.答案：B解析：intheshop限定范围，little的最高级为least，形容词最高级前加the，theleastexpensive意为“最便宜的”。15.答案：C解析：ofallthestudents多者范围，副词最高级可省略the，fluently最高级为mostfluently。（二）单词填空答案及解析1.thebiggest解析：inourcity多者范围，big最高级双写g加est，前加the。2.mostbeautifully解析：修饰动词sing用副词，多音节副词最高级加most。3.themostpopular解析：amongboys多者范围，多音节形容词最高级用themost。4.theyoungest解析：intheteam限定范围，young最高级直接加est，前加the。5.theworst解析：bad为不规则变化，最高级为worst，必须加the。6.thebusiest解析：busy以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加est，前加the。7.thefunniest解析：funny变y为i加est，形容词最高级前加the。8.thewarmest解析：四季比较用最高级，warm最高级直接加est，前加the。9.hardest解析：ofallclassmates多者范围，副词最高级可省略the。10.thebest解析：oneof后接the+形容词最高级+复数名词，good不规则变化最高级为best。（三）句型转换答案1.thetallest2.themostinteresting3.anyother4.Which5.cheaperthan6.anyother7.themostbeautiful8.myfavourite（四）汉译英参考答案1.TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.2.Ofallthestudents,hedoeshishomeworkmostcarefully.3.ThisisthemostdeliciouscakeIhaveevereaten.4.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.5.Sheisthefriendliestclassmateinourclass.6.Thiscityison