河北省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦的四个有名的宾馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGoringHotel部分的“Sincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.（自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族拥有的豪华酒店，拥有伦敦仅次于白金汉宫的第二大私人花园。）”可知，TheGoringHotel带有私家花园，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBulgariHotel部分的“TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.（Bulgari宾馆提供了很多适合儿童的房间和活动：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和其他游戏。）”可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子可以玩各种游戏，故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheRosewoodHotel部分“Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.（在Rosewood，步行即可到达该市的许多主要景点。）”可知，如果你想要步行走到伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rosewood宾馆，故选D。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CPsychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.Unfortunately,afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thethirdstagecomeswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.Thisiscalled“reversecultureshock”.Surprisingly,thisoccurswhenyougobacktoyournativecultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.Lifeisastruggle!8.Whendoescultureshockhappen?A.Whenyoureachyourteens. B.Whenyoubeginanurbanlife.C.Whenyougotoliveinaforeignculture. D.Whenyoumeetforeignpeopleforthefirsttime.9.Howdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?A.Happyandexcited B.BoredandhomesickC.Lonelyanddepressed D.Angryandfrustrated10.Howcouldthethirdstagebedescribed?A.Adjustment B.Rejection C.Enthusiasm D.Embarrassment11.Whymightreversecultureshockbeaproblem?A.Ithardlyeverhappens. B.Itisextremelystressful.C.Itisoutofexpectation. D.Itonlyhappenstoyoungpeople.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家告诉我们，当我们进入并生活在一种新的文化环境中时，会经历四个基本阶段的文化冲击，还有一个人们没有预料的反转期。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.(心理学家告诉我们，当人类进入并生活在一种新的文化中时，他们会经历四个基本阶段)”及第二段中“Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.(文化始于“蜜月期”。这是我们第一次来到这个国家的时候，这个国家的一切关于新文化的东西都是奇怪和令人兴奋的)”和最后一段中“Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.(文化冲击的第五个阶段是很多人都不知道的)”可知，当人们进入一个新的文化环境中，即开始生活在外国文化中，会发生文化冲击，故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.(文化始于“蜜月期”。这是我们第一次来到这个国家的时候，这个国家的一切关于新文化的东西都是奇怪和令人兴奋的。我们可能正在遭受“时差”的折磨，但是我们很高兴来到新的环境，看到新的景色，听到新的声音和语言，吃新的食物)”可知，在文化冲击的第一阶段，你会感觉快乐和兴奋，故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thethirdstagecomeswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.(第三个阶段是当你开始意识到在东道主文化中事情并不是那么糟糕的时候。你的幽默感通常会变得更强，你会意识到，通过学习在新环境中照顾好自己，你会变得更强大)”可知，在文化冲击的第三阶段你开始学习在新环境中照顾好自己，你会变得更强大。由此推知，你在调整自己适应环境，故文化冲击的第三阶段被称为“调整阶段”，故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon'tknowabout.(文化冲击的第五个阶段是很多人都不知道的。这就是所谓的“逆向文化冲击”)”可知，逆转文化冲击可能成为一个问题，这是因为人们对逆转文化冲击不了解，对发生的一切出乎意料，故选C。DItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有义务的）toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.12.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.13.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.14.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring. D.Outgoingandpatient.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunning B.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunning D.TheRewardsofGreatFriendship【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjob-specificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwell-beingthanIQalone.____16____.Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwin-winsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.____17____.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotionalintelligenceisamust-haveskill.ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:self-awareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.____18____.It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.____19____.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandcommunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreself-reflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalcomponentofsuccess.____20____.Goaheadandreleaseourfullpotential.A.Emotionalintelligencehelpscopewithstress.B.SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.C.Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.D.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youcanbuildstrongbonds.E.Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.F.Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.G.Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情商的重要性。【16题详析】由上文“Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjob-specificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwell-beingthanIQalone.(传统的成功衡量标准往往优先考虑学术成就和工作相关知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比智商本身更能预测成功和幸福。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和个人成就的关系”有关的话题，故E选项“Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.(它现在被认为是个人和职业成长的一个重要因素。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwin-winsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.(想象一下：你是一个高情商的领导者。你的团队尊敬你，因为你能激励他们，提高生产力，并能考虑到每个人的情绪。如果出现冲突，你会找到双赢的解决方案，让团队保持团结。)”可知，本空要说跟“领导者创造的积极的工作环境”有关的话题，故F选项“Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.(你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发生变化，思想可以自由流动。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:self-awareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.(考虑一下情商如何对你的职业生涯起到推动作用。首先是自我意识。这就像把聚光灯放在你的情绪、优点和缺点上。当你真正了解自己的时候，你就能做出更好的决定，设定有意义的目标。)”和后文“It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.(这就像一个共情雷达。当你意识到别人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系，有效地合作，成为一个更好的团队成员。)”可知，空前为自我意识方面，空后为社会意识方面，故B选项“SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.(社会意识是情商的另一个重要方面。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【19题详析】由下文“EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandcommunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreself-reflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.(情商也会对我们的个人生活产生巨大的影响。在人际关系中，这是建立更深层次联系的关键。通过理解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固的纽带，有效地沟通。有了情商，你会进行更多的自我反思，不断学习，以及作为个人成长的适应性。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和人际关系的联系”有关的话题，故C选项“Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.(情商超越了办公室的墙。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalcomponentofsuccess.(是时候转变我们的观点，将情商视为成功的关键因素了。)”可知，本空要说跟“将情商视为成功的关键的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.(通过认识到它的重要性，我们可以做出更明智的决定，过上更令人满意的生活。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment(尴尬).I

___21___

onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.I

___22___

thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.ThenI

___23___

reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI’mlivinga

___24___

lifeasasuccessfulman.___25___,thishappinesscametoanendwhenunexpectedlymymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom’seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather

___26___,“Howcanyoucometofrightenmykids!”Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen

___27___.AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.“Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon’t

___28___

Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe

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foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you

___30___

anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso

___31___

ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasnever

___32___

withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireallyloveyou.”My

___33___

fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn’t

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anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost

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thingsI’vedonetoher.21.A.remember B.admit C.expect D.understand22.A.realized B.learned C.feared D.decided23.A.suffered B.studied C.burst D.trained24.A.happy B.special C.lonely D.boring25.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.However26.A.doubtfully B.curiously C.angrily D.excitedly27.A.remained B.disagreed C.shouted D.disappeared28.A.visit B.miss C.leave D.mention29.A.hard B.strange C.possible D.necessary30.A.gotinto B.lookedinto C.talkedabout D.caredabout31.A.careful B.afraid C.proud D.sick32.A.honest B.upset C.patient D.strict33.A.eye B.family C.world D.marriage34.A.dreamof B.knowof C.makeuseof D.keeptrackof35.A.unfair B.careless C.terrible D.dangerous【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为母亲只有一只眼睛而感到尴尬和憎恨，但是当了解到妈妈是把眼睛给了自己后作者深感愧疚和自责的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天她来学校。A.remember记得；B.admit承认；C.expect期待；D.understand明白。根据下文“onedayshecametoschool”可知，作者记得妈妈有一次去了作者的学校。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定远离她，长大成才。A.realized意识到；B.learned学习；C.feared害怕；D.decided决定。根据下文“Iwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher”可知，作者决定离开妈妈。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我非常努力地学习。A.suffered遭受；B.studied学习；C.burst爆炸；D.trained训练。根据下文“IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversity”可知，作者非常努力地学习。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我作为一个成功的人过着幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B.special特别的；C.lonely孤单的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“asasuccessfulman”可知，作者成功了，过着幸福的生活。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我妈妈突然来看我的时候，这种幸福就结束了。A.Still仍然；B.Instead相反；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根据下文“thishappinesscametoanendwhenunexpectedlymymothercametoseeme”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格处用However表转折。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地对她喊道：“你怎么敢来吓唬我的孩子！”A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.curiously好奇地；C.angrily生气地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Howcanyoucometofrightenmykids!”可知，作者很生气地对妈妈喊。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，她看了我一会儿，然后消失了。A.remained保持；B.disagreed不同意；C.shouted大喊；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“Ireceivedaletterfrommymom”可知，作者的妈妈消失了。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会再去首尔了，但你能不能偶尔来看我？A.visit参观，拜访；B.miss错过；C.leave离开；D.mention提到。根据下文“Seoulanymore”可知，作者的妈妈说自己不会再去首尔找作者，空格处用“拜访”。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会再去首尔了，但你能不能偶尔来看我？A.hard困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile”可知，作者的妈妈是问作者是否可能去看看自己。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，在你很小的时候，你遭遇了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。A.gotinto陷入；B.lookedinto调查；C.talkedabout谈论；D.caredabout关心。根据下文“anaccident,andlostyoureye”可知，作者遇到了一场事故，空格处意为“陷入”。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为儿子感到骄傲，他为我看到了一个全新的世界。A.careful仔细的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sick病的。根据下文“mysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme”可知，作者为妈妈看到了一个全新的世界，所以作者的妈妈感到骄傲。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未因为你做的任何事而生你的气。A.honest诚实的；B.upset生气的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict严格的。根据下文“Ireallyloveyou”可知，作者的妈妈说自己并没有生气。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的世界崩溃了。A.eye眼睛；B.family家人；C.world世界；D.marriage婚姻。根据下文“fellapart”可知，作者在了解了真相后感到自己的世界崩塌了。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道有什么办法能弥补我对她做过的最可怕的事。A.dreamof梦想；B.knowof知道；C.makeuseof使用；D.keeptrackof跟踪。根据下文“anywaythatwillmakeupfor”可知，作者不知道有什么办法能弥补自己所做过的事情。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道有什么办法能弥补我对她做过的最可怕的事。A.unfair不公平的；B.careless粗心的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据第6空前的“Ishoutedather”可知，作者对妈妈做过糟糕的事情。故选C。五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SouthAfricanEnglishhasalonghistory,butthereareactuallyeleven______36______

(office)languagesinSouthAfrica.TheEnglishlanguageinSouthAfricadatesfromthe______37______

(arrive)oftheBritishattheCapeofGoodHopein1795.AswasthecaseinmostBritishcolonies,English______38______

(introduce)firstbysoldiersandadministrators,thenbymissionaries,settlers,andfortune-seekers.Englishtookrootduringthe19thcentury______39______

asouthernAfricanlanguage,asaresultoftheBritishsettlementsof1820(intheEasternCape),1848～51(inNatal),andthesubsequent(随后的)rushes______40______

thediamondminesofKimberleyandthegoldminesoftheWitwatersrand.ModernSouthAfricanEnglishispartofacomplexlinguisticand______41______

(culture)mix.TheConstitutionof1994recognises11officiallanguages,______42______

(name)English,Afrikaans,andtheninemajorAfricanlanguages,______43______

(include)Zulu,Xhosa,Setswana,andSesotho,aswellas______44______

(addition)communityand________45________

(religion)languagessuchasKhoisan,Telugu,Hindi,Portuguese,Hebrew,andArabic.【答案】36.official37.arrival38.wasintroduced39.as40.to41.cultural42.namely43.including44.additional45.religious【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非英语的历史。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：南非英语有着悠久的历史，但实际上南非有11种官方语言。空后是名词languages，所以空处填形容词作定语，修饰languages；office的名词形式是official，表示“官方的”。故填official。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：南非的英语可以追溯到1795年英国人到达好望角的时候。空前是冠词the，空后是介词of，所以该空填名词，构成“the+名词+of”结构，arrive的名词形式是arrival，表示“到达，抵达”。故填arrival。【38题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：与大多数英国殖民地的情况一样，英语首先由士兵和行政人员引入，然后由传教士、定居者和财富寻求者引入。分析句子结构，空处填谓语动词；由从句提示动词was可知时态为一般过去时，English和introduce之间是被动关系，所以空处填一般过去时的被动，即wasintroduced。故填wasintroduced。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：由于1820年(在东开普省)、1848-51年(在纳塔尔)的英国殖民，以及随后对金伯利钻石矿和威特沃特斯兰德金矿的涌入，英语在19世纪作为南部非洲的一种语言生根发芽。分析句子结构，空后是名词短语“asouthernAfricanlanguage”，所以空处填介词；由句意可知，此处表示“作为”的含义，所以填介词as。故填as。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：由于1820年(在东开普省)、1848-51年(在纳塔尔)的英国殖民，以及随后对金伯利钻石矿和威特沃特斯兰德金矿的涌入，英语在19世纪作为南部非洲的一种语言生根发芽。根据空前提示rushes，空处填介词to，构成短语rushto，表示“涌入”。故填to。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：现代南非英语是一个复杂的语言和文化混合体的一部分。空后是名词mix，所以空处需要形容词作定语，修饰该名词；culture的形容词是cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言，即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言，包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语，以及其他社区和宗教语言，如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。由句意可知，空后是对空前“11officiallanguages”的详细展开，所以空处填副词namely，表示“即，也就是”。故填namely。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言，即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言，包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语，以及其他社区和宗教语言，如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。分析句子结构，空后是包含的内容，所以空处填介词；include的介词是including，表示“包括，包含”。故填including。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言，即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言，包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语，以及其他社区和宗教语言，如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。空后是名词community，所以该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词，即additional，表示“额外的，附加的”。故填additional。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言，即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言，包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语，以及其他社区和宗教语言，如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。空后是名词languages，所以该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词，即religious，表示“宗教的”。故填religious。六、写作：本大题共2小题，共40分。46.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要