江西省九江市武宁县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市武宁县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题一、听力选择题（略）二、阅读理解AFourTopAudiobook(有声读物)AppsScribdIfyou’relookingtocombineyouraudiobooklisteningwithe-booksandnewspublications,Scribdmightbetheappforyou.Itsmassivelibraryincludesahealthybalanceoftraditionallypublishedbooks,bestsellers,andScribdoriginals.Scribdalsorunsanassociatedprogram,whichgivesyouonefreemonthforeveryfriendyouinvite,andgivesyourfriendatwo-monthtrial.Ifyou'reawriter,Scribdalsohasanopenpublishingplatformtohelpyouself-publishyouraudiobooksinminutes.KoboBooksBestknownasane-bookretailer,KoboBooksalsooffersaudiobooksonitsplatform.Yougetunlimitedaccesstoover100,000audiobooksinitslibraryforonlyafewdollars.Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.eStoriesWithover120,000differenttypesofaudiobookstochoosefrom,eStoriesstartsoffwithahalf-priceofferforyourfirst3months,andthenswitchestoahigher-pricedsubscription.Membersgetdiscountedpricesonadditionalaudiobooksaswellasotherbenefitssuchasextracreditsandextendedperiodsofuse.Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.LibbyLibbyletsyouborrowe-booksandaudiobooksfromyourlocallibrary.Alibrarymembershipletsyouaccessseveralthousandaudiobooksonitsappentirelyfreeofcost.Whiletheavailabilityoftitlesdependsonthelibraryyou'reamemberof,you’dstillbegettingfreeaccesstoalotofbooksthatyou’dotherwisehavetopayfor.Thecatchisthatsinceyou'retechnicallyborrowingthebooks,youonlyhavetwoweekstogetthroughthembeforethey'rereturned.Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.21.WhatisanadvantageofKoboBooks?A.Ithelpssellthebooksyouhavealreadyread. B.Itadvertisesyourbooksonitsplatformregularly.C.Itrecommendsbooksbasedonyourreadinghabits. D.Itallowsyoutoreadbooksinitslibraryforfree.22.WhatprivilegedomembersofeStorieshave?A.Extendingtheusetime. B.Exchangingextracredits.C.Gettingaudiobooksforfree. D.Returningbooksatanytime.23.Whichofthefollowinghasgeographicalrestrictions?A.Scribd. B.KoboBooks. C.eStories. D.Libby.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、KoboBooks、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据KoboBooks部分中的“Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，KoboBooks应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。BI’vealwaysbeenanadventurer.AsakidinHackney,London,Iwanderedaroundthestreets.Inmy20s,IhikedthroughtheAmericas.AfterreturningtoLiverpoolandworkingasaphotographer,Isettleddown.However,whenmyrelationshipended,Iwasheartbrokenbutdecidedtoreturntomyadventurousroots.In2016,Ibegana1,000-miletripbymyselfthroughUzbekistan,Tajikistan,andKyrgyzstan,mostlyonfoot.Travellingslowlyallowedmetoconnectwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.IntheUK,Istruggledtomakesuchconnections,butabroad,myforeignnessdrewpeopletome.Formynextadventure—afive-monthwalkacrosstheUK—Idecidedtobringadonkey(驴)tomakemyselfmoreapproachable.IfoundadonkeynamedMartinfromalocalfarm.Aftersevenmonthsoftraining,wesetoffona700-milejourneyfromCapeWrathintheHighlandstoDorset.Thejourneywasincrediblyarduous.ThewestHighlandswerehilly,fullofbogs(沼泽地),andfilledwithbitinginsects.Forthefirstsixweeks,IfeltoutofmydepthandoftenquestionedwhetherIshouldcontinue.Thereweremomentsofdepression,likewhenMartinrefusedtocrossabog,leavingmefeelingbothangryandguilty.However,Ikeptgoing,walkingthroughpaths,rivers,androads.Peopleeverywherewerehappytoseeus,offeringhelp,food,andplacestocamp.Martinbecameaconversationstarter,makingiteasierformetoconnectwithothers.Thisjourneyrestoredmyfaithinpeopleandtaughtmethatworryingdoesn’tsolveanything.IalsolearnedthatbuildingtrustwithMartinmadeourjourneymoreenjoyable.ByputtingMartin’sneedsbeforemyown,hebecamemoreaffectionate,andweformedastrongbond.WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtMartin.Hestilllivedonthefarm,butIpaidhiskeepandcontinuedtovisithimregularly.We’vedonemorewalkstogethersincethen.ThisjourneynotonlyallowedmetoexploretheUKbutalsoledtoalifelongfriendshipwithadonkeynamedMartin.24.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoreturntoanadventurouslife?A.Thedesiretotravelabroad. B.Theconclusionofarelationship.C.Thesuccessofaprevioushike. D.Theinfluenceofchildhoodadventures.25.WhydidtheauthorbringadonkeyontheUKwalk?A.Tocarryhisheavyluggage.B.Tomakethejourneymoreinteresting.C.Tohaveacompanioninthelongjourney.D.Tomakehimselfmoreaccessibletoothers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Challenging. B.Fantastic. C.Boring. D.Leisurely.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthuman-donkeyrelationships?A.Trustandprioritizingthedonkey’sneedsareessential.B.Donkeysrequirestricttrainingtofollowcommands.C.Donkeysaremoreaffectionatethanotheranimals.D.Relationshipswithdonkeysarehardertobuildthanwithhumans.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位冒险爱好者带着一头驴马丁徒步穿越英国的旅程，最终不仅完成了探险，还收获了与驴子的深厚友谊。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,whenmyrelationshipended,Iwasheartbrokenbutdecidedtoreturntomyadventurousroots.(然而，当我的恋情结束后，我虽心碎却决定重拾冒险的本性。)”可知，是一段关系的结束让作者决定回归冒险生活。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Formynextadventure—afive-monthwalkacrosstheUK—Idecidedtobringadonkey(驴)tomakemyselfmoreapproachable.(在我的下一次冒险——为期五个月的英国徒步旅行中，我决定带一头驴，让自己更容易与人接近。)”可知，作者带驴是为了让自己更易被他人接近。故选D项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“ThewestHighlandswerehilly,fullofbogs(沼泽地),andfilledwithbitinginsects.Forthefirstsixweeks,IfeltoutofmydepthandoftenquestionedwhetherIshouldcontinue.Thereweremomentsofdepression,likewhenMartinrefusedtocrossabog,leavingmefeelingbothangryandguilty.(西高地多山，沼泽遍布，还满是会叮咬人的昆虫。最初的六周里，我感到力不从心，常常质疑自己是否该继续下去。也有过情绪低落的时候，比如马丁不肯穿过一片沼泽，这让我既生气又愧疚。)”可知，这段旅程充满困难，因此“arduous”意为“具有挑战性的”符合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“IalsolearnedthatbuildingtrustwithMartinmadeourjourneymoreenjoyable.ByputtingMartin’sneedsbeforemyown,hebecamemoreaffectionate,andweformedastrongbond.(我还了解到，与马丁建立信任让我们的旅程更加愉快。把马丁的需求放在我自己的需求之前，它变得更亲近我，我们也建立了牢固的联系。)”可知，作者意识到与驴的关系中，信任和优先考虑驴的需求至关重要。故选A项。CDr.JewellParkerRhodesisapioneeringcreatorinchildren’sliteraturewhotacklessignificantissueslikesocialinequalityforayoungaudience.Dr.Rhodes’schoiceofaudience—youngerreaders—isthefirststepthatmakeshersuccessful.AsDr.Rhodessaid,“Iseechildren’slove.Iseechildren’sempathy,theircompassionforoneanother.”Youngerreadershavenoprejudice,andthereforewouldrespondtothesocialinjusticeinherbookswithoutjudgment.Hersuccessislargelyduetoawritingstyletailoredforchildren.Sheusessimple,conversationallanguagewithabundantdialogue,makinghernarrativeshighlyaccessibleandengaging.Additionally,sheintegratesappealingfantasticelementssuchasmermaids(美人鱼)andghosts,whichdrawyoungreadersandencouragethemtoexplorethedeeperthemeswithinherbooks.InGhostBoys,theblackcharacterJeromeisfatallyshotbyapoliceofficerwhileplayingwithatoygun,atragedyarisingfromracialprejudice.Thesenarrativesrevealsystemicinjusticeandinspirecrucialdiscussionsamongyoungreaders.Notably,Rhodes’sworkgoesbeyondanger,aiminginsteadtopromotecompassionandhope.Shebelievesthatbyaddressingdifficulthistories,childrencanbeempoweredto“maketheworldbetter.”ThisvisionisreflectedincharacterslikeSarahinGhostBoys,thedaughterofthesamepoliceofficer,whogrowsuptoadvocateforjustice.AsnotedbyKirkusReviews,herbooksofferdeepcriticalinsightandchallengereaderstowardself-definition.Insummary,throughherstrategicchoiceofaudience,accessiblestyle,andpowerfulyethopefulstorytelling,Dr.Rhodesservesasagroundbreaker.Herbooksequipthenextgenerationwiththeawarenessandempathyneededtoenvisionandcreateamoreinclusivefuture,embodyingherhopethattheseyoungreaderswillhelpeliminateracialprejudice.28.WhydoesDr.Rhodeschoosetowriteforchildren?A.Childrenneedcompassionforothers.B.Childrenprefersocialinequalityissues.C.Childrenrespondwithnaturalempathy.D.Childrenhavenojudgmentforliterature.29.WhichofthefollowingisapartofRhodes’swritingstyle?A.Formalgrammar. B.Imaginaryfeatures.C.Straightnarratives. D.Abundantvocabulary.30.WhatcanwefindinRhodes’sworkaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Visionofhope. B.Promotionofanger.C.Insightintojustice. D.reflectiononhistory.31.WhatisRhodes’shopeforheryoungreaders?A.Torebuildtheworld. B.Tochallengeinjustice.C.Toavoiddifficulttopics. D.Toadvocatepersonalsuccess.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍儿童文学先驱JewellParkerRhodes博士的创作理念、写作风格，及其作品对年轻读者的影响与创作愿景。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsDr.Rhodessaid,“Iseechildren’slove.Iseechildren’sempathy,theircompassionforoneanother.’Youngerreadershavenoprejudice,andthereforewouldrespondtothesocialinjusticeinherbookswithoutjudgment.(正如Rhodes博士所说：“我看到了孩子们的爱。我看到了孩子们的同理心，他们对彼此的同情。”年轻读者没有偏见，因此会不带评判地回应她书中的社会不公)”可知，Rhodes博士选择为儿童写作，是因为儿童拥有天然的同理心，能无偏见地回应书中的社会议题。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Additionally,sheintegratesappealingfantasticelementssuchasmermaids(美人鱼)andghosts,whichdrawyoungreadersandencouragethemtoexplorethedeeperthemeswithinherbooks.(此外，她融入了吸引人的奇幻元素，如美人鱼和鬼魂，这些元素吸引年轻读者，并鼓励他们探索书中更深层次的主题)”可知，Rhodes博士的写作风格包含奇幻元素，即想象性的特征。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notably,Rhodes’sworkgoesbeyondanger,aiminginsteadtopromotecompassionandhope.Shebelievesthatbyaddressingdifficulthistories,childrencanbeempoweredto“maketheworldbetter.”(值得注意的是，Rhodes的作品超越了愤怒，而是旨在促进同情和希望。她认为，通过讲述艰难的历史，孩子们可以获得力量去“让世界变得更美好”)”可知，Rhodes的作品中蕴含着希望的愿景。故选A项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Herbooksequipthenextgenerationwiththeawarenessandempathyneededtoenvisionandcreateamoreinclusivefuture,embodyingherhopethattheseyoungreaderswillhelpeliminateracialprejudice.(她的书为下一代提供了构想和创造更包容未来所需的意识和同理心，体现了她希望这些年轻读者能帮助消除种族偏见的愿望)”可知，Rhodes博士希望年轻读者能助力消除种族偏见，即挑战不公。故选B项。DGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.32.Whichofthefollowingcausesglobalwarmingaccordingtothearticle?A.Deforestationandburningfossilfuels. B.Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.C.Nuclearenergyproduction. D.Overfishingintheoceans.33.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A.Riseinagriculturalproductivity. B.Creationofnewlandhabitats.C.Threatstocoastalcommunities. D.Decreaseindesertareas.34.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?A.Ithasmadewintersmilder. B.Ithasmadesummerscooler.C.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften. D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.35.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A.Relocatingcoastalresidents. B.Constructingmoreseabarriers.C.Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D.Developingsustainableenergysources.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖的原因、影响及应对措施。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.(它指的是地球气候系统平均气温的长期上升，主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球变暖的原因是砍伐森林和燃烧化石燃料。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.(全球变暖的一个显著后果是冰川融化。这不仅导致海平面上升，还威胁到沿海社区的洪水和侵蚀。)”可知，冰川融化对沿海社区构成威胁。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.(此外，全球变暖导致了更频繁和更严重的天气事件。)”可知，全球变暖使恶劣天气事件更加频繁。故选C。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.(解决全球变暖问题需要国际合作和个人努力。世界各国需要共同努力减少温室气体排放，开发可持续能源。)”可知，文章中建议开发可持续能源作为解决全球变暖问题的一部分。故选D。七选五Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____36____Takeadeepbreath____37____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightnow.Afterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____38____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.QuestionyourthoughtsWhenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____39____.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.FocusonrightnowWhenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____40____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF.YoushouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。【36题详析】上文“Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选D项。【37题详析】根据小标题“Takeadeepbreath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。E项“Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧。)”符合语境，且其中“Deepbreathing”与标题中“adeepbreath”相照应。故选E项。【38题详析】设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益并且现实也包括焦虑。)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。B选项“Acceptthatyouareanxious.(接受你的焦虑。)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选B项。【39题详析】上文“Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的。)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，C项“Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious.(这些想法只会让你更加焦虑。)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“thesethoughts”对应上文中“allsortsofstrangeideas”。故选C项。【40题详析】根据小标题“Focusonrightnow(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情。)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关注的是将来，G项“Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow.(相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情。)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“payattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选G项。三、完形填空ItwasthefirstdayofhighschoolforEmily.Asshewalkedtoschool,Emilyfeltnervous.Shehadheard___41___fromherolderbrothersabouthowworryinghighschoolcouldbe,andshewasafraidshewouldn’t___42___.Butassoonasshearrivedoncampus,her___43___wereputtorest.Shesaw___44___facesfromhermiddleschoolandsoonmadenewfriendswithstudentsinherclasses.HerfirstclassofthedaywasEnglish,andEmilywasexcitedto___45___hernewteacher,Mr.Johnson.AsMr.Johnsonenteredtheclassroom,Emilycouldseetheenthusiasm(热情)inhiseyes.Hebeganto___46___himselfandthenaskedeachstudenttostandupandsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Emilylistenedasherclassmates___47___theirhobbiesandinterests,andwasinspiredbytheirdiversity(多样性).Whenitwasherturn,Emilystoodupand___48___introducedherself.Butasshespoke,shegraduallygained___49___.Shewashappytobeinthisnew___50___.Therestofthedayflewby.Emilywentfromclasstoclass,learningabouthistory,science,andmath.Shewas___51___byherteachers’knowledge,andshefoundherself___52___therestoftheschoolyear.Thatday,she___53___thathighschoolwasn’tasfrighteningasshethoughtitwouldbe.Shewasexcitedaboutwhatthe___54___held.Sheknewthatshehadalottolearn,butshewas___55___forthechallenges.41.A.tips B.stories C.lessons D.reports42.A.change B.escape C.adapt D.prove43.A.views B.fears C.dreams D.goals44.A.familiar B.serious C.childish D.honest45.A.praise B.meet C.thank D.help46.A.remind B.educate C.introduce D.comfort47.A.admired B.managed C.planned D.shared48.A.nervously B.differently C.slowly D.secretly49.A.pressure B.experience C.confidence D.attention50.A.habit B.environment C.direction D.fashion51.A.confused B.impressed C.surrounded D.disappointed52.A.longingfor B.makingup C.goingthrough D.givingup53.A.doubted B.remembered C.explained D.realized54.A.decision B.rule C.luck D.future55.A.ready B.sorry C.important D.famous【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.B52.A53.D54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A.tips建议；B.stories故事；C.lessons课程；D.reports报告。根据下文“abouthowworryinghighschoolcouldbe”可知，她从哥哥们那儿听到了一些关于高中生活的故事。故选B。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A.change改变；B.escape逃脱；C.adapt适应；D.prove证明。根据上文“howworryinghighschoolcouldbe”可知，她听说高中生活令人担忧，担心自己无法适应。故选C。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A.views观点；B.fears恐惧；C.dreams梦想；D.goals目标。根据上文“shewasafraid”可知，当她到学校时，她的恐惧和害怕消失了。故选B。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A.familiar熟悉的；B.serious严肃的；C.childish幼稚的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“fromhermiddleschool”可知，她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选A。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，艾米丽很高兴见到她的新老师约翰逊先生。A.praise表扬；B.meet遇见；C.thank感谢；D.help帮助。根据下文“hernewteacher,Mr.Johnson”可知，她见到了新老师。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A.remind提醒；B.educate教育；C.introduce介绍；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“hernewteacher”可知，那个老师是新老师，所以是自我介绍。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A.admired钦佩；B.managed设法；C.planned计划；D.shared分享。根据下文“theirhobbiesandinterests”可知，她的同学们分享自己的爱好和兴趣。故选D。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到艾米丽时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A.nervously紧张地；B.differently不同地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“introducedherself.”可知，作为新同学，她起来作自我介绍时应该是紧张的。故选A。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A.pressure压力；B.experience经历；C.confidence自信；D.attention注意力。根据下文“Shewashappy”可知，她刚开始紧张，后来有了信心。故选C。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A.habit习惯；B.environment环境；C.direction方向；D.fashion时尚。根据上文“Shewashappytobeinthisnew”可知，她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。故选B。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。A.confused困惑的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.surrounded被包围的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“herteachers’knowledge”可知，老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。A.longingfor渴望；B.makingup编造；C.goingthrough经历；D.givingup放弃。根据下文“highschoolwasn’tasfrighteningasshethoughtitwouldbe”可知，她应该是喜欢学校的生活，渴望剩下的学年。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A.doubted怀疑；B.remembered记得；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“thathighschoolwasn’tasfrighteningasshethoughtitwouldbe”可知，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来感到兴奋。A.decision决定；B.rule规则；C.luck运气；D.future未来。根据下文“Sheknewthatshehadalottolearn”可知，她对未来感到兴奋。故选D。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A.ready准备好的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.important重要的；D.famous著名的。根据上文“Shewasexcited”可知，她准备好迎接挑战了。故选A。四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____56____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.Therichestofthese____57____(be)BillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____58____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold____59____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasamillionairebythetimehewas30.However,therearestillsomeotherpeople____60____havemadelotsofmoneyateven____61____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____62____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollarsbyactingin____63____(movie)beforetheywere14.But____64____youngestmillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenhe____65____(turn)18!【答案】56.reported57.was58.by59.when60.who/that61.younger62.Both63.movies64.the65.turned【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2003年美国亿万富翁的相关情况，重点提及比尔·盖茨及其他年轻的百万富翁，包括最年轻的百万富翁及其致富方式。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，美国有222人被报道是亿万富翁。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰people，people与report之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reported。故填reported。【57题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中最富有的人是比尔·盖茨，身价至少410亿美元，他通过创办微软公司赚钱。此处为谓语动词，结合前文时间状语in2003可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时；主语Therichestofthese（这些人中最富有的）为单数概念，所以be动词用was。故填was。【58题详析】考查介词。句意：其中最富有的人是比尔·盖茨，身价至少410亿美元，他通过创办微软公司赚钱。结合句意，此处表示“通过创办微软公司”的方式赚钱，by+动名词可表示“通过某种方式”，所以用介词by。故填by。【59题详析】考查连词。句意：1976年，盖茨先生第一次帮助成立公司时只有21岁。此处引导时间状语从句，结合句意，“他21岁”与“1976年帮助成立公司”是同时发生的，所以用连词when，表示“当……的时候”，故填when。【60题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，还有一些人甚至在更年轻的年纪就赚了很多钱。此处引导定语从句，先行词是someotherpeople，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【61题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，还有一些人甚至在更年轻的年纪就赚了很多钱。空处作定语，even通常修饰形容词比较级。故填younger。【62题详析】考查代词。句意：这两位童星在14岁之前就通过演电影赚了超过一百万美元。结合前文“OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.”可知，此处指这两位童星，both表示“两者都”，句首首字母大写，所以用Both。故填Both。【63题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这两位童星在14岁之前就通过演电影赚了超过一百万美元。movie为可数名词，结合句意，此处并非一部电影，所以用复数形式movies。故填movies。【64题详析】考查定冠词。句意：但最年轻的百万富翁是德国的阿尔伯特·冯·图恩翁德·塔西斯，他在2001年18岁生日时继承了10亿美元！形容词最高级youngest前用定冠词the，表示“最年轻的”，故填the。【65题详析】考查动词时态。句意：但最年轻的百万富翁是德国的阿尔伯特·冯·图恩翁德·塔西斯，他在2001年18岁生日时继承了10亿美元！此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语in2001可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。五、书面表达66.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他所在的学校组织学生今年暑期来北京参加中国传统技能夏令营，他很感兴趣，有两种可以选择：“中国书法夏令营”或者“中国武术夏令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.你建议的班型；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国书法ChineseCalligraphy武术martialartDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mthrilledtohearaboutyoursummercampplansinBeijing!Basedonyourinterests,IstronglyrecommendtheChineseCalligraphycamp.Firstly,calligraphyisaprofoundartformdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Unlikemartialartwhichrequiresphysicalstrength,calligraphyfocusesonpatienceandinnerpeace.Asabeginner,you’llfinditeasiertograspbasicbrushtechniqueswhileappreciatingthebeautyofChinesecharacters.Secondly,itofferslastingvalue:youcantakehomeyourownartworkasameaningfulsouvenir.IbelievethisexperiencewilldeepenyourunderstandingofChinesetraditionsinarelaxingway.Wishyouanunforgettablesummerfilledwithinspiration!Yours,LiHua67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilikedlivinginamess.Thedesk,whichshouldhavebeenclearformyhomework,wasalwaysfilledwithemptymilkbottles,oldmagazines,andPost-itnotes.Myfloorseemedtoswallowanythingthatenteredmyroom.MomalwaysinsistedthatIcleanmyroom.I’drespondwithanod,butneveractua