江西省上饶市2026届高三年级第二次高考模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饶市2026届高三年级第二次高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryschoolday,weteachstudentsanewwordthatwaspublishedinourWordoftheDaycolumn.ButinFebruaryweorganizedanactivityInventaWordChallenge.WeaskedteenstocomeupwithnewwordsoftheirownthattheythoughtweremissingfromtheEnglishlanguage.Morethan1,000studentsfromaroundtheworldrespondedtoourcall.Listedalphabeticallybelowaresomeofourfavoritesandentrieshavebeeneditedforlengthandclarity.WinnerMillerRoberts,Austin,Texassynswer(n.):areplygeneratedautomaticallybyamachinerespondingtoaquestion,statementorrequeste.g.ChatGPT’sconfusingsynswercooledherenthusiasmforusingartificialintelligencetodoherwork.Runners-UpDesertMarigoldHighSchool-10thELA,Phoenixdecornomen(n.):changingthespellingofacommonnameforstylisticeffecte.g.MydaughternamedherchildJaxson,adecornomenofJackson.TheLexingtographers,Lexington,Kentuckydraftident(n.):anaccidentallysharedsocialmediapost,emailortexte.g.Anincreaseincyberbullyinghasbeenreportedduetoafloodofdraftidents.Hogan,Massachusettsenterdraining(adj.):usedtodescribeaperson,situationoreventthatisentertainingandfunnybutbecomestiringaftersometimee.g.AlthoughJohnnythinkshisstoriesarefunny,hisfriendsfindhimenterdrainingafterawhile.RehanPagarkarandVaibhavHerugu,Marlboro,NewJerseyintralogue(n.):anextended,nonverbalconversationwithoneself,particularlybetweenopposingviewpointse.g.Afteranintraloguetohelpovercomeherfear,theactressfeltconfidenttotakethestage.1.Whatismentionedabout“InventaWordChallenge”?A.Itsduration. B.Itsimpactonteens.C.Thenumberofentries. D.Thescaleofparticipants.2.Whichofthefollowingmeansasilentinnerdebate?A.Intralogue. B.Decornomen. C.Draftident. D.Synswer.3.Wherecanthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aneducationreport. B.Acollegewebsite.C.AnEnglish-learningnewspaper. D.Apopsciencemagazine.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了“创造新词挑战”活动及其优秀参赛作品展示。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Morethan1,000studentsfromaroundtheworldrespondedtoourcall.(来自世界各地的1000多名学生响应了我们的号召。)”可知，提到了参与者的规模。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“intralogue(n.):anextended,nonverbalconversationwithoneself,particularlybetweenopposingviewpoints(intralogue（名词）：与自己进行的一种长时间的、非语言的对话，特别是在对立的观点之间)”可知，intralogue意味着无声的内心辩论。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Everyschoolday,weteachstudentsanewwordthatwaspublishedinourWordoftheDaycolumn.ButinFebruaryweorganizedanactivityInventaWordChallenge.WeaskedteenstocomeupwithnewwordsoftheirownthattheythoughtweremissingfromtheEnglishlanguage.(每个上学日，我们都会教学生一个在我们“每日一词”专栏中发表的新单词。但在2月份，我们组织了一项名为“创造新词挑战”的活动。我们要求青少年想出他们认为英语中缺少的新单词。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项英语“创造新词挑战”活动及其优秀参赛作品展示，由此推知，文章可能来自一份英语学习报纸。故选C。BIsaacKehimkarspecializesinthestudyofbutterfliesandthepreservationoftheirhabitatsthroughoutIndia.Chasingthe1,500speciesinIndiawasnotaneasyjob.Thoughbutterfliesaredelicateandharmless,theirhabitatsarenot.Isaacjokes,“Beingbittenbybloodthirstyinsects,andchasedbyangryelephantsareadd-ons.”Hehasalsoencounteredpoliticalunrestalongtheway.Theupside,though,isthatIsaacgottoseetherealIndia.“Onelifetimeisnotenough.IhaveseenmostofIndiawhilechasingbutterflies,”hesays.Isaac’sthree-decadestudyhasresultedintwobooks:BookofIndianButterfliesandButterfliesofIndia,whichfeaturenearly1,000speciesandsubspecies,completewithdescriptions,identification,andphotographs-manycontributedbyenthusiastsnationwide.Isaac’spassionanddedicationearnedhimthetitle“ButterflyManofIndia.”Liketigersandlions,butterfliesareprotectedunderIndia’sWildlifeProtectionAct.Forresearch,scientistsneedofficialpermissiontocatchbutterflies;Isaac,however,observesandphotographsthem.Isaacidentifiesaspecies’hotspot,thencampsoutandwaitspatientlywithacamera,hopingtogetagoodshot.“Notallbutterfliessitonflowers.TheNawabandRajahfamiliesareluredbyanimalwasteorbadflesh.Sowecanusethistodrawthemnearandphotograph,”explainsIsaac.“TheBlueOakLeafbutterfly’sfondnessforover-ripefruitalsoallowsforclosestudy.”Isaacwantstoworkwiththegovernmenttosetupwildlifesanctuariesforbutterflies.Heisalsourgingcitizenstobuildbutterflygardenstohelprestorebutterflypopulationsinurbanareas.“Myroleistoactivelypromotealoveforbutterflies,becauseIbelievethatwhenwefallinlovewithbutterflies,wefallinlovewithnatureitself,”Isaacsays.4.WhatdoesIsaacKehimkarthinkofhisbutterflieschasing?A.Romantic. B.Meaningful. C.Lonely. D.Peaceful.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutIsaac’sbooksonbutterflies?A.Theyhighlightbutterflyconservation.B.AllbutterflypicturesarebyIsaachimself.C.Eachentrycontainshand-paintedillustrations.D.Theycoverabouttwo-thirdsofIndia’sbutterflies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lured”inparagraph3mean?A.recorded B.raised C.attracted D.fertilized7.WhatisspecialaboutIssac’sapproachtostudyingbutterflies?A.Samplingsufficientsubjects. B.Usinganobservation-basedmethod.C.Innovatingwithfoodon-hand. D.Followingwildlifeconservationlaws.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“印度蝴蝶人”IsaacKehimkar对蝴蝶的研究和保护工作。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theupside,though,isthatIsaacgottoseetherealIndia.“Onelifetimeisnotenough.IhaveseenmostofIndiawhilechasingbutterflies,”hesays.(不过，好处是Isaac看到了真正的印度。他说：“一辈子是不够的。我在追逐蝴蝶的过程中看到了印度的大部分地区。”)”可知，Isaac认为追逐蝴蝶是有意义的。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Isaac’sthree-decadestudyhasresultedintwobooks:BookofIndianButterfliesandButterfliesofIndia,whichfeaturenearly1,000speciesandsubspecies,completewithdescriptions,identification,andphotographs-manycontributedbyenthusiastsnationwide.(Isaac三十年的研究产生了两本书：《印度蝴蝶书》和《印度蝴蝶》，其中介绍了近1000种和亚种，包括描述、鉴定和照片——许多照片由全国各地的爱好者提供)”以及第一段中“Chasingthe1,500speciesinIndiawasnotaneasyjob.(追逐印度的1500种蝴蝶可不是一件容易的事)”可知，Isaac的关于蝴蝶的书涵盖了印度大约三分之二的蝴蝶。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Notallbutterfliessitonflowers.TheNawabandRajahfamiliesareluredbyanimalwasteorbadflesh.Sowecanusethistodrawthemnearandphotograph(并非所有蝴蝶都停留在花朵上。青凤蝶、环蝶类会被动物排泄物或腐肉lured。我们可以利用这一点引诱它们靠近并拍摄。)”可知，不是所有的蝴蝶都落在花上，Nawab和Rajah家族的蝴蝶是被动物粪便或腐烂的肉吸引的，故lured意思是“吸引”。A.recorded记录；B.raised提升，饲养；C.attracted吸引；D.fertilized施肥。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forresearch,scientistsneedofficialpermissiontocatchbutterflies;Isaac,however,observesandphotographsthem.(为了研究，科学家需要官方许可才能捕捉蝴蝶；然而，Isaac观察并拍摄它们。)”可知，Isaac研究蝴蝶的方法的特别之处在于使用基于观察的方法。故选B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingurbantrafficmanagementinwaysthatwereunimaginableadecadeago.Ascitiesstrugglewithworseningheavytrafficjams,risingcarbonemissions,andtheneedforsaferroads,AI-poweredsystemsareemergingasgame-changers.Unliketraditionaltrafficcontrolmethodsthatrelyonfixedtimers,AIsystemsanalysesreal-timedatafromcameras,sensors,andevensmartphoneappstoadjusttrafficsignalsdynamically.InSingapore,theAItrafficmanagementsystemdevelopedbytheLandTransportAuthorityhasreducedtraveltimesby15%indowntownareassinceitslaunchin2024.Thesystemprocessesdatafromover5,000trafficsensorsand2,000cameras,predictingtrafficflowsupto30minutesinadvance.Whenamajoraccidentoccurs,itautomaticallyadjustssignalsinnearbyareastoguidetraffic,minimizingbackups.Similarly,inSeoul,AIhashelpedcuttrafficjamsby22%onkeyhighways,asthesystemadjuststhespeedoftrafficlightsbasedonthenumberofvehiclesineachlane.CriticsbelievethatAIsystemsaretooexpensivetoimplementandmaintain,especiallyforsmallercities.However,supporterspointoutthatthelong-termbenefits—suchasreducedfuelconsumptionandfeweraccidents—outweightheinitialcosts.AstudybytheInternationalTransportForumfoundthatAItrafficmanagementcouldreduceurbancarbonemissionsby12%globallyby2030.Moreover,asAItechnologyadvances,thecostofimplementationisexpectedtodropsignificantly.AnotheradvantageofAIisitsabilitytoadapttochangingconditions.Duringpeakhours,schooldrop-offs,orspecialevents,thesystemcanquicklyadjustitsalgorithms(算法)tomeetthedemand.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyvaluableincitieswithcomplextrafficpatterns.AsmorecitiesadoptAI-poweredtrafficsolutions,thepotentialforcreatingsmarter,greener,andmoreefficienturbanenvironmentsbecomesincreasinglyevident.8.WhatmakesAItrafficsystemsdifferentfromtraditionalones?A.Improvedvehiclecontrol. B.Flexibletrafficsignalsystem.C.Advancedtraffictimersandcameras. D.Smartcityplanningandmanagement.9.WhatdoSeoulandSingapore’sAItrafficsystemshaveincommon?A.Limitsonvehiclespeed.B.Relianceoncurrenttrafficconditions.C.Automaticaccident-responsiveadjustment.D.Partnershipwiththesamesoftwarecompany.10.What’sthefunctionofparagraph3?A.Tostrengthentheargument. B.Toputforwardanargument.C.Toindicatethepossiblechallenges. D.Togivepracticalapplication.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAItrafficsystems?A.Unclear. B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Dismissive.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍人工智能动态调控城市交通，缓解拥堵、低碳安全，虽前期成本高但前景广阔，助力智慧城市建设。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unliketraditionaltrafficcontrolmethodsthatrelyonfixedtimers,AIsystemsanalysereal-timedatafromcameras,sensors,andevensmartphoneappstoadjusttrafficsignalsdynamically.(与依赖固定计时器的传统交通控制方法不同，人工智能系统会分析来自摄像头、传感器以及甚至智能手机应用程序的实时数据，从而动态地调整交通信号灯的运行状态。)”可知，二者区别在于灵活可变的交通信号系统。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesystemprocessesdatafromover5,000trafficsensorsand2,000cameras,predictingtrafficflowsupto30minutesinadvance.(该系统处理五千多个交通传感器和两千个摄像头的数据，可提前三十分钟预测车流量。)”以及“Similarly,inSeoul,AIhashelpedcuttrafficjamsby22%onkeyhighways,asthesystemadjuststhespeedoftrafficlightsbasedonthenumberofvehiclesineachlane.(同样，在首尔，人工智能已帮助主要干道的交通拥堵状况缓解了22%，因为该系统会根据每条车道的车辆数量来调节红绿灯时长。)”中新加坡系统可预测车流、首尔系统根据车道车辆数量调整灯时可知，两地的智能交通系统共同点为依据实时路况进行调控。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“CriticsbelievethatAIsystemsaretooexpensivetoimplementandmaintain,especiallyforsmallercities.However,supporterspointoutthatthelong-termbenefits-suchasreducedfuelconsumptionandfeweraccidents—outweightheinitialcosts.AstudybytheInternationalTransportForumfoundthatAItrafficmanagementcouldreduceurbancarbonemissionsby12%globallyby2030.Moreover,asAItechnologyadvances,thecostofimplementationisexpectedtodropsignificantly.(批评人士认为，人工智能系统的投入与维护成本过高，小城市尤其难以承担。然而支持者指出，人工智能带来的长期益处——例如燃料消耗减少、交通事故变少——远超前期投入成本。国际交通论坛的一项研究显示，到2030年，全球范围内人工智能交通管理系统有望将城市碳排放量降低12%。此外，随着人工智能技术不断发展，其应用成本预计将会大幅下降。)”可知，本段先提出反对观点，再反驳并补充优势，进一步支撑全文论点。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsmorecitiesadoptAI-poweredtrafficsolutions,thepotentialforcreatingsmarter,greener,andmoreefficienturbanenvironmentsbecomesincreasinglyevident.(随着更多城市采用智能交通方案，打造更智能、环保、高效的城市环境的前景愈发明朗。)”可知，作者对人工智能交通系统的未来持赞同乐观的态度。故选C项。DWhenTomSwetnamjoinedtheU.S.ForestServiceinthe1970s,hisassignmentwastoputoutallfires,herecalled.ButingraduateschoolattheUniversityofArizona’sLaboratoryofTree-RingResearch,hewassurprisedtofindarecordofrepeatedfireshundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeansettlersarrivedonthecontinent.Sometreesheanalyzedboreover20firescarsintheirrings.Frequenthistoricalfiresmeanttheycouldn’thavebeensevereenoughtokillmosttrees.Instead,agrowingbodyofresearchshowedfrequent,low-severityfiresmademanyecosystemshealthier.Theyridtheforestofdeadandsicktrees,reducingcompetitionandcontainingthespreadofdisease.Becauseflammable(易燃的)materialcouldn’tbuilduponthelandscape,firestendedtomoveslowlyanddieoutwhentheyreachedthefootprintsofpreviousburns.In2022,Swetnamandotherscientistsmadeadatabaseoffire-scarredtreesfromacrossthecontinent.TheirNorthAmericanTree-RingFire-ScarNetwork(NAFSN)supportedarecentstudy,whichcomparedhistoricalandmodernfirefrequenciesanduncoveredastrikingshortfall.Thisdecreaseprovesmodernfirefighting’seffectiveness,saidKellyMartin,formerpresidentoftheInternationalAssociationofWildlandFire.“Yetthecombinedconsequencesoffirecontrolandclimatechangehaveunderminedhumanity’sfire-fightingcapacity,particularlythosefiresthatstartunderthemostdangerousweatherconditions.”Tosaveecosystems,Martinsaid,peoplemustreintroducehealthyfire.AtYosemiteNationalPark,heoversawcarefullyplanned,controlledfires,knownasprescribedburns,tohelpeliminatesomeofthefuelthathadbuiltuparoundtheimportantpark’sfacilities.Researchshowstheseburnsmakesubsequentwildfireslesssevere,evenindangerousweather.Whilescientistsandofficialsincreasinglyagreeontheneedformorefires,climatechangeismakingthesituationmorecomplicated,expertssaid.“It’sadouble-edgedsword.Wildfiresgrowmoreseverewithclimatechange,makingprescribedburnsmorenecessarybutalsomorechallenging,”notedUniversityofWashingtonfireecologistSusanPrichard.12.WhatdidSwetnamfindastonishingingraduateschool?A.Therichnessoftree-ringresearch. B.Theineffectivenessofmodernfirecontrol.C.Thedevelopmentoffire-fightingtools. D.Thehighincidenceofearlyforestfires.13.Howcouldsmall,frequentfiresbenefitecosystems?A.Byclearingthelowerplants. B.Byloweringrisksofbigfires.C.Bygatheringflammablematerial. D.Byfollowingthetrackofearlierfires.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Morewildfirewillbreakout.B.Theecosystemintheforestisingreatdanger.C.Prescribedburnsarenecessaryyetrequirecaution.D.Prescribedburnscanreducetheharmofglobalwarming.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromFightingFirestoUsingThemWisely.B.FromClimateChangetoDestructiveWildfires.C.InnovationstoHelpBattleDeadlyWildfires.D.FireHistoryBeforeandAfterEuropeanArrival.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现频繁的小火对生态系统有益，现代灭火虽有效但气候变化使情况复杂，人们需谨慎引入计划烧除来保护生态系统。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButingraduateschoolattheUniversityofArizona’sLaboratoryofTree-RingResearch,hewassurprisedtofindarecordofrepeatedfireshundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeansettlersarrivedonthecontinent.(但在亚利桑那大学树木年轮研究实验室读研究生时，他惊讶地发现，在欧洲定居者到达这片大陆数百年前，就有反复发生火灾的记录。)”可知，斯维特南在研究生院发现早期森林火灾的高发率让他感到惊讶。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Frequenthistoricalfiresmeanttheycouldn’thavebeensevereenoughtokillmosttrees.Instead,agrowingbodyofresearchshowedfrequent,low-severityfiresmademanyecosystemshealthier.Theyridtheforestofdeadandsicktrees,reducingcompetitionandcontainingthespreadofdisease.Becauseflammable(易燃的)materialcouldn’tbuilduponthelandscape,firestendedtomoveslowlyanddieoutwhentheyreachedthefootprintsofpreviousburns.(历史上火灾频发，说明这些火势并不猛烈，不足以摧毁大多数树木。越来越多的研究反而表明：频繁、低强度的野火能让许多生态系统更加健康。这类火灾会清理林中枯死、患病的树木，减少物种间的生存竞争，遏制病害传播。由于地表易燃物无法大量堆积，后续火势蔓延速度缓慢，且蔓延至过往过火区域时便会自行熄灭。)”可知，小而频繁的火灾可以通过降低大火的风险来使生态系统受益。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whilescientistsandofficialsincreasinglyagreeontheneedformorefires,climatechangeismakingthesituationmorecomplicated,expertssaid.“It’sadouble-edgedsword.Wildfiresgrowmoreseverewithclimatechange,makingprescribedburnsmorenecessarybutalsomorechallenging,”notedUniversityofWashingtonfireecologistSusanPrichard.(专家表示，尽管科学家和官员越来越认同需要更多火灾，但气候变化使情况变得更加复杂。华盛顿大学火灾生态学家苏珊·普里查德指出：“这是一把双刃剑。随着气候变化，野火变得更加严重，这使得计划烧除变得更加必要，但也更具挑战性。”)”可知，计划烧除是必要的，但需要谨慎。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Frequenthistoricalfiresmeanttheycouldn’thavebeensevereenoughtokillmosttrees.Instead,agrowingbodyofresearchshowedfrequent,low-severityfiresmademanyecosystemshealthier.(历史上火灾频发，说明这些火势并不猛烈，不足以摧毁大多数树木。越来越多的研究反而表明：频繁、低强度的野火能让许多生态系统更加健康。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家发现频繁的小火对生态系统有益，现代灭火虽有效但气候变化使情况复杂，人们需谨慎引入计划烧除来保护生态系统。故A选项“从灭火到明智地利用火”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wastecanbeturnedintotreasureindailylife,andeggshellsareaperfectexampleofthis.____16____Nexttimeyoumakeapieorbakeacake,youmaywanttothinktwicebeforethrowingeggshellsinthetrash.Theyhaveavarietyofpracticalusesinoureverydaylife.____17____Tapthesmallendwithaspoontocrackit,thencarefullyremovethetopandemptytheegg.Simplyfilleggshellswithsoil,plantseedsjustbelowthesurface,andplacethemnearasunnywindow.Whenyourseedlings(幼苗)arereadytoplantoutdoors,simplyburytheentireeggshell.Theshellwillbreakdownandprovideextranutrientsforyourplants,whichaccountsforanotherfunctionofleftovereggshells.____18____.Addingpowderedshellstogardensoilalsohelpspreventcommondiseases.Wouldyouliketomakeyourownsidewalkchalkathome?Noweggshellscanmakeyourdreamcometrueinaneasyway.Crushcleaneggshellsintoafinepowder.____19____Addfoodcoloringtoit,shapeitintosticks,andletitdryforthreedaysbeforeuse.Brewingcoffeewithpowderedeggshellsgreatlyreducesitsstrongbitterness.____20____Besides,youcanuseeggshellsmixedwithvinegartocalmminorskinirritations(敏感).Inshort,eggshellsarefarmoreusefulthanweoftenrealize,turningwasteintovalueinsimple,smartways.A.Thisiswhypeoplethrowthemeveryday.B.Stiritintohotwatertomakeathickmixture.C.Thiseasytrickcanmakeyourcoffeetastemuchmilder.D.Thetasteofcoffeedependscloselyonitspreparationmethod.E.Eggshellsareanexcellentsourceofmicro-nutrientsforplants.F.Eggshellsworkwellassmallcontainersforgrowingyoungplants.G.Yetmanypeoplethrowthemawaywithoutknowingtheirhiddenvalue.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日常生活中蛋壳的多种妙用，包括育苗、养花、制作粉笔、改善咖啡口感和缓解皮肤敏感。【16题详析】根据前文“Wastecanbeturnedintotreasureindailylife,andeggshellsareaperfectexampleofthis.(日常生活中废物可以变废为宝，蛋壳就是一个完美的例子。)”以及后文“Nexttimeyoumakeapieorbakeacake,youmaywanttothinktwicebeforethrowingeggshellsinthetrash.(下次你做馅饼或烤蛋糕时，把蛋壳扔进垃圾桶前可能要三思。)”可知，前文点明蛋壳能变废为宝，后文提醒不要随意丢弃蛋壳，G选项“Yetmanypeoplethrowthemawaywithoutknowingtheirhiddenvalue.(然而很多人不知道它们的隐藏价值就把它们扔掉了。)”承接前后文，形成转折并引出下文对蛋壳用途的介绍，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据后文“Tapthesmallendwithaspoontocrackit,thencarefullyremovethetopandemptytheegg.Simplyfilleggshellswithsoil,plantseedsjustbelowthesurface,andplacethemnearasunnywindow.(用勺子轻敲蛋壳小的一端敲破，然后小心去掉顶端，倒出蛋液。只需把蛋壳装满土，把种子种在表层下面，放在阳光充足的窗户旁。)”可知，后文详细介绍用蛋壳培育幼苗的方法，F选项“Eggshellsworkwellassmallcontainersforgrowingyoungplants.(蛋壳很适合用作培育幼苗的小容器。)”概括本段内容，引出后文具体操作步骤，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据前文“Theshellwillbreakdownandprovideextranutrientsforyourplants,whichaccountsforanotherfunctionofleftovereggshells.(蛋壳会分解并为植物提供额外的营养，这是剩余蛋壳的另一个作用。)”以及后文“Addingpowderedshellstogardensoilalsohelpspreventcommondiseases.(把蛋壳粉加到花园土壤里还有助于预防常见病害。)”可知，前后文都在讲蛋壳对植物的营养作用，E选项“Eggshellsareanexcellentsourceofmicro-nutrientsforplants.(蛋壳是植物极好的微量营养素来源。)”衔接前后文，进一步说明蛋壳对植物的营养价值，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】根据前文“Crushcleaneggshellsintoafinepowder.(把干净的蛋壳压成细粉。)”以及后文“Addfoodcoloringtoit,shapeitintosticks,andletitdryforthreedaysbeforeuse.(加入食用色素，做成条状，晾干三天后使用。)”可知，前文是制作粉笔的第一步，后文是后续步骤，B选项“Stiritintohotwatertomakeathickmixture.(把它倒进热水里搅拌成浓稠的混合物。)”承接前文步骤，是制作粉笔的中间环节，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据前文“Brewingcoffeewithpowderedeggshellsgreatlyreducesitsstrongbitterness.(用蛋壳粉煮咖啡能大大减少咖啡浓烈的苦味。)”可知，前文介绍蛋壳粉能改善咖啡口感，C选项“Thiseasytrickcanmakeyourcoffeetastemuchmilder.(这个简单的技巧能让你的咖啡口感温和很多。)”对前文内容进行总结，说明该方法的效果，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermyhusbanddied,lifebecameanendlessstruggle.Asasingleparentwithtwoyoungboys,Iwasdrowningin____21____,withnoenergyfordailychores,letalone____22____Christmas.Nocheerful____23____inthehouse,nodecorationsonthewall.Somemornings,afterdraggingmyselftodroptheboysatschool,Ijustwantedto____24____bedandshutouttheworld.Even____25____taskslikehelpingtheboysfinishhomeworkfeltlike____26____victories.Onemid-Decemberevening,thedoorbellsuddenlyrang.Ihurriedtoopen,onlytofindaboxofChristmascookiesonthedoormat,withasmall____27____attached,“OntheFirstDayofChristmas...”Weexchangedalook,toosurprisedtospeak.Inthefollowingnights,moregifts____28____oneafteranother:(canes,delicateornaments...allcarryingthefamiliarnote.Curiositydroveustocatchthemysterious____29____.Iturnedontheporchlightandturnedoffthelivingroomlights,____30____intheshadow.Myboyskneltquietlybythedoor,eyeswideopen,holdingtheirbreath.Butthegiftsalwaysarrivedwhenwewereawayorslightly____31____.Later,Igaveupthe____32____,eventreatingtheboyswithcookiestostayinthekitchen,determinedto____33____thiswarmmystery.Fifteenyearson,Istilldon’tknowwhothegiveris.Themysteryhasbecomeawarm____34____,teachingmetobravelylivewithunknownsandalways____35____hopeinthedark.21.A.sorrow B.paperwork C.passion D.guilt22.A.skip B.check C.appreciate D.celebrate23.A.wishes B.tunes C.giveaways D.descriptions24.A.keepawayfrom B.drawbackfrom C.gobackto D.givewayto25.A.simple B.practical C.backbreaking D.engaging26.A.ever-changing B.well-preserved C.long-held D.hard-won27.A.note B.bookmark C.receipt D.photo28.A.dropped B.withdrew C.split D.appeared29.A.admirer B.giver C.instructor D.observer30.A.sleeping B.resting C.waiting D.praying31.A.distracted B.contented C.impatient D.hopeful32.A.calculation B.research C.chase D.analysis33.A.uncover B.present C.explain D.protect34.A.change B.memory C.record D.promise35.A.fulfill B.abandon C.nurse D.predict【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫去世后生活陷入困境，却在圣诞节前意外收到神秘礼物，这份温暖和神秘成为作者心中美好的回忆，并教会作者勇敢面对未知，在黑暗中怀抱希望。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个带着两个年幼男孩的单亲妈妈，我沉浸在悲伤中，没有精力做日常家务，更不用说庆祝圣诞节了。A.sorrow悲伤；B.paperwork文书工作；C.passion激情；D.guilt内疚。根据上文“Aftermyhusbanddied,lifebecameanendlessstruggle.”可知，作者丈夫去世，生活陷入困境，因此是沉浸在悲伤中。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个带着两个年幼男孩的单亲妈妈，我沉浸在悲伤中，没有精力做日常家务，更不用说庆祝圣诞节了。A.skip跳过；B.check检查；C.appreciate欣赏；D.celebrate庆祝。根据下文“Christmas.Nocheerful______inthehouse,nodecorationsonthewall.”结合圣诞节日氛围可知，此处指作者没有心情庆祝圣诞节。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里没有欢快的曲调，墙上也没有任何装饰。A.wishes祝福；B.tunes曲调；C.giveaways赠品；D.descriptions描述。根据上文“letalone______Christmas”结合圣诞节日氛围可知，作者没有庆祝圣诞节，此处指没有节日欢快的音乐曲调。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些早晨，在费力把孩子们送到学校后，我只想回到床上，把世界隔绝在外。A.keepawayfrom远离；B.drawbackfrom退缩，躲避；C.gobackto回到；D.givewayto让位于。根据下文“shutouttheworld”可知，作者想把世界隔绝在外，因此是送完孩子后回到床上。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是像帮助孩子们完成作业这样简单的任务，也感觉像是来之不易的胜利。A.simple简单的；B.practical实际的；C.backbreaking繁重的；D.engaging迷人的。根据下文“likehelpingtheboysfinishhomework”可知，帮助孩子们完成作业是简单的任务。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是像帮助孩子们完成作业这样简单的任务，也感觉像是来之不易的胜利。A.ever-changing不断变化的；B.well-preserved保存完好的；C.long-held长期持有的；D.hard-won来之不易的。根据上文“Asasingleparentwithtwoyoungboys,Iwasowningin______,withnoenergyfordailychores”可知，作者生活陷入困境，没有精力做日常家务，因此即使是简单的任务也感觉像是来之不易的胜利。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙去开门，却发现门垫上有一盒圣诞饼干，上面附了一张小纸条：“圣诞节的第一天……”A.note纸条；B.bookmark书签；C.receipt收据；D.photo照片。根据下文“allcarryingthefamiliarnote”可知，都附有熟悉的纸条，所以此处指饼干上附了一张小纸条。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的夜晚，更多的礼物一个接一个地出现了：糖果手杖、精致的装饰品……都带着熟悉的纸条。A.dropped掉落；B.withdrew撤回；C.split分裂；D.appeared出现。根据下文“oneafteranother:(canes,delicateornaments...allcarryingthefamiliarnote”可知，更多的礼物出现了。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心驱使我们去抓住神秘的送礼者。A.admirer钦佩者；B.giver送礼者；C.instructor指导者；D.observer观察者。根据上文“Curiositydroveustocatchthemysterious”和下文“Istilldon’tknowwhothegiveris”可知，作者不知道送礼者是谁，因此是抓住神秘的送礼者。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门廊的灯，关掉客厅的灯，躲在阴影里等待。A.sleeping睡觉；B.resting休息；C.waiting等待；D.praying祈祷。根据上文“Curiositydroveustocatchthemysterious______.Iturnedontheporchlightandturnedoffthelivingroomlights”和下文“intheshadow”可知，作者想抓住送礼者，作者布置好环境，躲在阴影里等待。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是礼物总是在我们不在或稍微分心的时候到达。A.distracted分心的；B.contented满足的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Butthegiftsalwaysarrivedwhenwewereaway”可知，礼物总是到达，因此是稍微分心的时候到达的，所以才一直没看到送礼物的人。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我放弃了追逐，甚至用饼干招待男孩们，让他们留在厨房，决心守护这个温暖的谜团。A.calculation计算；B.research研究；C.chase追逐；D.analysis分析。根据上文“Curiositydroveustocatchthemysterious______”可知，作者之前在追逐送礼者，现在放弃了。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我放弃了追逐，甚至用饼干招待男孩们，让他们留在厨房，决心揭开这个温暖的谜团。A.uncover揭开；B.present呈现；C.explain解释；D.protect保护，守护。根据下文“thiswarmmystery”和“Fifteenyearson,Istilldon’tknowwhothegiveris”可知，多年过去，作者仍然不止神秘人是谁，说明作者不再追查，选择保留并守护这份温暖的神秘。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个谜团已经成为一段温暖的回忆，教会我勇敢地面对未知，在黑暗中始终怀抱希望。A.change改变；B.memory回忆；C.record记录；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Fifteenyearson,Istilldon’tknowwhothegiveris.”可知，作者仍然不知道送礼者是谁，因此这个谜团已经成为一段回忆。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谜团已经成为一段温暖的回忆，教会我勇敢地面对未知，在黑暗中始终怀抱希望。A.fulfill履行；B.abandon抛弃；C.nurse怀抱；D.predict预测。根据下文“hopeinthedark”可知，作者学会了心怀希望，即在黑暗中怀抱希望。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amie,aBritishwoman,becameahitonlinelastmonthwithavideoreviewofapublichospitalinBeijing.WithpersistentstomachpainandfacingalongwaitinBritain,shewenttoChina,____36____shehadoncelived.Tests,diagnosisandtreatmentwerequickandcostsome2,800yuan.Itwas____37____(cheap),evenincludingtheairfare,thanaprivatehospitalinBritain.AfterAmie’svideowentviral,otherforeignerscontributedtheiraccounts____38____cheapandefficientcareinChina.Drivenbyatargetsetadecadeago____39____(turn)Chinaintoacompetitivedestinationformedicaltourismby2030,thecountryisnowattracting____40____growingnumberofforeignpatients.Inrecentyears,China’sbesthospitalshavegainedexcellentdoctorsand____41____(equip).Someprocedures,suchaslasereyesurgery,areworld-classandlesscostlythanWesternhospitals.Moreover,expandedvisa-freepolicies____42____(make)medicalvisitseasiersince