河北省承德市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASaveSeaturtles!In1980,scientistsputthetotalnumberofglobalseaturtlesataround6million.Overthefollowingdecades,researchersbegantonoticechangesinthenumbersrecordedatmanynesting(筑巢)areas.NestingsurveysinFloridashowedthatnumberhasremainedlargelyunchanged,with110,122loggerheadturtlenestsrecordedin2024.However,atseveralothermajornestingsites,annualcountshavefallenintojusttensofthousands.Atsomesmallerbeaches,only2,000to3,000turtlesarerecordedinawholenestingseason.WhyAreTheyEndangered?Inmanycoastalwaters,plasticbags,bottles,andotherwastecanoftenbeseenfloating(漂浮)inthesea.Seaturtlessometimesmistaketheseobjectsforfood.Aftereatingthem,theturtlesmaybecomeweakorunabletosurvive.Changeshavealsoappearedonthebeacheswhereturtleslaytheireggs.Femaleturtlesusuallychoosequietanddarkplacesalongthecoast.However,manyofthesebeachesnowhavehotels,brightlights,andbusytouristactivities.Whenbabyturtlesfinallyleavetheirnests,thelightsfrombuildingsmayleadthemawayfromtheocean.WhatIsBeingDone?Inrecentyears,peoplehavebegunpayingcloserattentiontoseaturtles.Duringnestingseasons,somebeachesareprotectedsothatturtleeggsremainunaffected.Researchersalsostudythemovementsofseaturtlesinordertobetterunderstandtheirlongmigrationsandprotecttheirhabitats.Seaturtleshavelivedintheoceansformillionsofyears.Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthemandkeepouroceanssafeandclean.21.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1show?A.Thecomebackofseaturtles.B.Thehardworkofmanyscientists.C.Thelonghistoryofturtleprotection.D.Thetoughsituationofglobalseaturtles.22.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasathreattoseaturtles?A.Foodshortage. B.Strongwaves.C.Beachdarkness. D.Oceanpollution.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteseaturtleconservation.B.Toexplainthedangersofseaturtles.C.Tointroduceaturtleprotectionproject.D.Todescribethelivinghabitsofseaturtles.BMayahadalwaysbeenthetypewhoplannedeverything.Shekeptcolor-codedcalendarsandbelievedthathardworkcouldcontrolanyoutcome.Thisapproachservedherwellthroughhighschool—hergradeswereexcellent,andherfutureseemedclearlymappedout.Thencametheicestorm.IthitonaSundayeveninginFebruary,whenMayawasgoingoverherstudyschedule.Thewindroaredoutside,andwithinanhour,treebranchescrasheddownacrosstheneighborhood.Thelightswentout,envelopingthehouseinsuddendarkness.Mayafellsilent,thenstormedoutoftheroom.Shehadbeenreadytospendtheeveninggoingthroughmathproblems,andtheunexpectedcutoffhadbrokenhercarefullyarrangedplan.Hermotherlitcandleswhileherfathersearchedfortheradio.CutofffromWi-Fiandmobileservice,thefamilysattogetherinthelivingroom.Maya’syoungerbrothersuggestedtheytellstories,somethingtheyhadnotdonetogetherinyears.Thoughunwillingatfirst,Mayalistenedasherparentssharedmemoriesfromtheirownchildhoods—momentsshehadneverknownbefore.WhenitwasMaya’sturn,shetalkedaboutasummercampshehadjoinedyearsago.Shedescribedthegirlwhotaughthertotakeaboat,thenighttheylaywatchingshootingstars,andthelightnessofbeingfreefrombusyschedules.Asshespoke,sherealizedhowseldomsheletherselfholdontomomentsthatcouldneverbeplanned.Thepowerstayedoffforthreedays.Mayadidnotopenasingletextbook.Instead,sheplayedboardgameswithherbrotheranddiscoveredthatherfatherkneweverywordtosongsfromthe1980s.Shealsospentlonghoursbythewindow,watchingiceturnthefamiliarstreetsintosomethingstrangelybeautiful.Whentheelectricityfinallyreturned,Mayadidnothurrybacktoheroldhabit.Somethinginsideherhadchanged.Shehadcometoseethatlife’sunexpectedbreakswerenotalwayslosses.Sometimestheywerechancestonoticewhatshehadbeentoobusytosee.24.WhatcanweknowaboutMayafromparagraph1?A.Shewasunwillingtotrynewthings.B.Shepreferredtoliveawell-organizedlife.C.Shewaseasytogetsatisfiedwithsmallgains.D.Shecaredlittleaboutherschoolperformance.25.HowdidMayafeelaboutthepowercutatfirst?A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Relieved. D.Frightened.26.Whathappenedduringthethreedayswithoutpower?A.Mayastucktoherstudyplanasusual.B.Mayaclearedtheice-coveredstreetsoutside.C.Thefamilyspentsomequalitytimetogether.D.Thefamilymadeupmanyinterestingstoriesaboutkids.27.WhatqualityhasMayamostprobablydevelopedthroughthisexperience?A.Responsibility. B.Independence. C.Determination. D.Adaptability.CCancelledplans—especiallyameetingatwork—oftenfeellikeanunexpectedgift.Evenifitisonlyanhour,receivingamessagethatameetinghasbeencancelledcanbringastrongsenseoffreedom.Butwhydoesthishappen?Researchersbelievethatunexpectedlygettingtimebackcanchangeourpsychologicalperception(心理感知)oftime,whichtheninfluenceshowwechoosetospendit.GabrielaTonietto,aresearcheratRutgersUniversity,exploredthisquestioninastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAssociationforConsumerResearch.Toniettostudiestimemanagementandhowpeoplerespondtobusyschedules.Herearlierresearchexaminedissuessuchasover-schedulingandthefeelingthatpeopleneverseemtohaveenoughtime.Inthenewstudy,Toniettoandherco-workersfocusedonwhathappenswhenpeoplesuddenlygaintime,whichtheycall“windfalltime”.Theresearchteamcarriedoutsevensurveysinvolvingmorethan2,300participantsfromuniversitiesandonlineplatforms.Thefirstfoursurveysaskedparticipantstocompareunexpectedfreetime,suchasacancelledmeeting,withfreetimethathadalreadybeenplanned.Theresultsshowedthatagainedhouroftenfeelslongerthananormalfreehour.Accordingtotheresearchers,thishappensbecausepeoplecomparethegainedtimewiththeexpectationofhavingnofreetimeatall.Thiscomparisonmakestheextratimefeelmorenoticeableandvaluable.Theresearchersalsoexaminedhowpeopleusethiswindfalltime.Intheremainingsurveys,participantsreportedtheirintendedoractualbehaviorwhentheysuddenlyhadmoretimeavailable.Manypeoplepreferredtodothingsthatdemandedmoretimethanusual.Forexample,someonewithanunexpectedfreehourmightstartalongertaskorwalktoacoffeeshopinsteadofquicklygettingadrinknearby.Toniettosuggeststhatunderstandinghowpeopleviewgainedtimemayhelporganizationsdesignmoreflexible(灵活的)schedules.However,whenfreetimeappearssuddenly,peopleareoftenmorelikelytorelaxratherthanfixattentiononwork.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byquotingafamouspsychologist. B.Bydescribingacommonphenomenon.C.Bystressingtheimportanceoffreedom. D.Bypresentingatoughscientificquestion.29.Whatmakesanunexpectedfreehourfeellonger?A.Thelowexpectationofdailyworktasks.B.Thepoorpsychologicalperceptionoftime.C.Thegoodmoodbroughtbyunexpectedgifts.D.Thedifferencebetweenexpectationandreality.30.Whatwillpeopledowiththe“windfall”timeaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Managehouseholdaffairs. B.Makeplansforfutureschedules.C.Finishsmalltasksathandquickly. D.Chooseactivitiesthattakelonger.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Flexibleschedulesarehardtocarryout.B.Peoplemaywasteunexpectedfreetime.C.Suddenfreetimemaylowerworkfocus.D.Companiesobjecttochangingworkplans.DAwell-designedtheaterrequiresfarmorethansimplyputtinginastageandseatinginsideahugeroom.Thebesttheatersarecarefullybuiltusingamixofmaterialsthataddressspatialconsiderationswhilemaximizingtheoverallsound.ButasastudypublishedtodayinTheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggests,thereisanotherfactorthatoftenaffectshowmuchyouenjoyashow.“Ourfeelingaboutaroom’ssoundcomesfrommanysides,”saidStefanWeinzierlofTechnicalUniversityofBerlin.Thekeyishowwefeelaboutatheater,andnotnecessarilyitsmeasurablesoundqualities.Inadditiontoreverberation(混响)andtimbre(音色),thetheater’sappearancealsoinfluenceshowweunderstandthesoundwehear.“Ahallcanappearwarm,oritcanappearbrightormetallicinsound,”Weinzierlcontinued.Toillustratethisphenomenon,Weinzierl’steamaskedvolunteerstoexperienceconcertsinvarioustheaters—butwithacatch.Giventhechallengeofmovingparticipantsaroundmanylocations,theteambroadcasttheperformancestothevolunteersonvirtualreality(VR)headsets.Eachpersonthenwatchedfourshowsin12differenttheatersfeaturingvariouscombinationsofcolorandbrightness.Toincreasetherealism,theVRheadsetschangedthesoundbyitselfwhenpeoplemovedtheirheads.Followingeachconcert,volunteersratedthembasedonenjoyment,timbre,reverberanceandstrength.Theresultswereclear.Therewasaclearcorrelationbetweenamusichall’svisualsandtheperceivedtimbreofsongs.Brighterorcoolercolorslikeblueandgreenmadethesoundfeel“colder.”Darkertheatersalsooftenincreasedhowmuchaparticipantlikedthemusictheyheard.Atthesametime,therewasnochangeinperceivedvolume(音量)dependingoncoloration—afindingsupportedbypaststudies.Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatwhiletheaterdesignersshouldstillfocusonmakingthesoundgreat,thesevisualsignswarrantimportantconsiderations.“Allthemoneythatisspentformakingaconcerthallsoundwell—Ithinkitshouldnotbeoverlookedthatthevisualappearancemakesitscontributiontothesoundofthehall,”addedWeinzierl.32.Whataffectspeople’sfeelingaboutatheater’ssoundbesidessoundqualities?A.Thesizeofthestage. B.Thelookofthetheater.C.Thenumberofviewers. D.Thetimeoftheconcert.33.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheVRheadsetsusedintheexperiment?A.Theymadetheexperimentmorepracticaltoconduct.B.Theywereusedtoreplacetraditionalseatsinrealhalls.C.Theyofferedamorerealisticexperiencethanrealtheaters.D.Theyhelpedresearcherscontrolthevolunteers’movements.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warrant”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Explain. B.Require. C.Observe. D.Benefit.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBuildanExcellentTheaterB.HowtoImproveConcertSoundQualityC.VisualsAffectPeople’sListeningExperienceD.VirtualRealityHelpsTestStageShowEffects第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sdigitalage,it’sbecomeincreasinglychallengingtopullourselvesawayfromoursmartphones.Whetherit’stheendlessscrolling(滚动屏幕)onsocialmedia,respondingtomessages,checkingemails,watchingvideosorshopping,ourphoneshavebecomeaconstantpresenceinourlives.____36____Doingsoallowsustoreconnectwiththeworldaroundus.DeterminetheBoundariesYouWanttoSetWhenarethetimesyoucanseparateyourselffromyourphone?Giveyourselfpermissiontoleaveyourphoneinanotherroom,orinadraweroronashelfwhenatwork.____37____SetyourphoneonDoNotDisturbforatleastanhourbeforeyouplantogotobed.Don’tplantolookatitagainuntilit’stimeforyoutostartthefollowingday.EncourageFace-to-FaceInteractions____38____Makeanefforttohaveface-to-faceinteractionswithfriends,family,orco-workerswheneverpossible.Thiswillnotonlyreduceyourphoneusagebutalsostrengthenyourrelationshipsandprovideasenseofachievement.TryanOccasionalDigitalDetox(排毒)Everyonceinawhile,considergoingonadigitaldetox,whichmeanstakingabreakfromallscreens,notjustyourphone.Stayoffscreensforaday,aweekend,orevenaweek,andusethistimetoconnectwiththerealworld.

____39____CleanUpYourDigitalEnvironmentRegularlycleanupyourphonetocreateaclearerdigitalspace.Startbyremovingappsyouseldomuse,sincetheyonlytakeupspaceandeasilydistract(使分心)you.Thenorganizeyourhomescreensothatonlytheappsyoureallyneedremain.____40____Acleanscreenreducesdistractionsandhelpsyoustayfocused,makingiteasiertospendyourtimeonwhattrulymatters.A.Planphone-freemeals.B.Keepitsimpleandtidy.C.Realhumanconnectionsarevaluable.D.Youmightbesurprisedathowrefreshingandliberatingitcanbe.E.Weoftenfailtorealizehowdeeplyphonescontrolournormallives.F.Toomuchscreentimecannegativelyaffectyourattentionandfocus.G.Despitetheirconvenience,it’simportanttostrikeabalanceandtakebreaks.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2016,inAlmaty,Kazakhstan,ayoungmanjumpedintoadamtosaveatrappeddog—butendedupgettingstuckhimself.Withbothin____41____,strangersnearbyworkedtogetherandfinallysavedthem.Nearlya

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later,thatpowerfulmomentofcompassion(同情)hasbeen____43____withastatue.Theincidentbeganwhenadogslipped(滑倒)intoadamandfounditselfunabletoclimbbackout.Theslipperysidesmade____44____impossible,andtheanimal____45____inthewater.Seeingthesituationunfold,ayoungmandidn’t____46____—heenteredthedamina(n)____47____torescuethedog.Butinasuddenturn,therescuewentwrong.Themanwasalso____48____,leavingbothhimandthedogunabletogetoutontheirown.Forabriefmoment,thesituationlooked____49____.Thewater,thesteep(陡峭的)walls,andthelackoffootingmeantneithercouldreachsafetywithouthelp.Insteadof____50____,peoplenearbyquicklysteppedin.Strangersjoinedtogether,linking____51____toformahumanchain(人链)andreachintothedam.Theycarefully____52____untilboththeyoungmanandthedogwerebroughtbacktotheground.Theentirerescuewasrecordedbyabystanderandsharedonline,whereitquicklyspreadandmovedmillionsofviewersworldwide.Themomentbecamealasting____53____ofteamwork,courage,andcompassion—showinghow____54____peoplecanmakeapowerfuldifferencewhentheyacttogether.InMarch2026,astatuewas

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inAlmatytorememberthestrangerswhochosetohelp.41.A.surprise B.danger C.relief D.silence42.A.day B.month C.decade D.century43.A.honored B.replaced C.impressed D.compared44.A.rescue B.escape C.survival D.recovery45.A.waved B.disappeared C.struggled D.played46.A.refuse B.protest C.pretend D.hesitate47.A.attempt B.failure C.right D.promise48.A.lost B.stuck C.hurt D.shot49.A.abnormal B.inaccessible C.interesting D.alarming50.A.cheeringup B.turningover C.standingby D.holdingon51.A.arms B.shoulders C.fingers D.heads52.A.equipped B.pulled C.marched D.removed53.A.process B.circle C.puzzle D.symbol54.A.wealthy B.powerless C.ordinary D.emotional55.A.setup B.takendown C.givenaway D.putoff第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RishengchangDraftBank,China’sfirstbank-likeorganization,is____56____(convenient)locatedonthebusyWestStreetinPingyaoancientcity,known____57____thetopcommercialstreetintheQingDynasty.Thebank____58____(found)intheQingDynasty.Itwasthefirstandlargestdraftbank____59____operatedremittance(汇款)businessinChina.Theshopkept____60____(run)forover100years,andits____61____(branch)hadspreadacross35citiesinChina.Thebusinesshadbeenexpanded(扩展)toEurope,theUnitedStates,andmanySoutheastAsiancountries.Theshopis____62____pioneerofChina’sbankinghistory,anditalmostcontrolledChina’sentireeconomyinthe1900s.Nowthebankhasbeenrenovated(翻新)intoamuseumwithmorethan20exhibitionhalls,____63____(divide)intotwopartstodisplayhistoricalmaterialsandits____64____(origin)appearance.PeoplecanlearnaboutChina’sbankinghistoryhereinthemuseum.Asanoutstanding_____65_____(represent)ofShanximerchantculture,itsconstructionstyleisveryclassical.Asaplacewiththreecourtyards,itcombinesthetraditionalfeaturesoflocalresidentialbuildingsandstores.Theshopcoversanareaofabout1,386squaremeters,with1,200squaremetersdevotedto21differenthouses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校上周六举办了以“EnjoyMusic,EnjoyYouth”为主题的校园音乐节，你在此次活动中担任志愿者。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享此次志愿者经历，内容包括：（1）你的职责；（2）你的收获。注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusband’scompanypromotedhimandrelocatedustoNewYorkCity.Ourfirstorderofbusinesswastofindasafe,affordableplacetolive.Irefusedtoliveinacrowdedpartofthecity,sowecompromised(妥协)andagreedtomovetoBayRidge,Brooklyn,whichwasaquietresidentialneighborhoodinthesouthwestcornerofNewYork.Ilovedoursixth-floorapartment.Itwasquietandclosetothesubway,makinglifeinthecityconvenient.Soonaftersettlingin,Ifoundajobasanadministrativeassistantatafamousadvertisingagency.Ih