河北省邯郸市永年区四校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市永年区四校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinanowhas60sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.LongmenGrottoesTheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving(雕刻).GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquebuildings.Itwasoccupied(占领)bymanycountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandGermany.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmonious(和谐的)mixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometres,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.1.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?A.Carvedstones. B.Pinesandsprings. C.Uniquehouses. D.RocksandTemples.2.Whichplaceisknownforitsmusicalinstruments?A.LongmenGrottoes. B.GulangyuIsland.C.HuangshanMountain. D.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui.3.WhoismostlikelytovisitAncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui?A.Mountainclimbers. B.Musiclovers. C.Stonecollectors. D.Architecturefans.BIusedtohaveamotorcycle(摩托车).OneSundayinsummer,my10-year-olddaughterandIwentforarideinthecountryside.Wetookthebackroadstoaparkwheretheviewwasfantastic!Thewindwasstrongenoughtogivemorepleasuretoridingthemotorcycle.Halfwaythroughthepark,themotorcyclewasoutofgasandstoppedworking,leavingmydaughterandme,20milesfromhome,hopeless.Alongcameamotorcyclist.Heslowed,gotoffhismotorcycleandaskedwhattheproblemwas.Hehadlonghairanddidn’tlookkind.Somepeoplewouldhavelookedathimandsaid,“Oh,oneofthoseunpleasantpeople.”ButI’veknownmanypeoplelikehim,bothgoodandbad,soIhopedthathewasamongthegoodones.WhenItoldhimaboutourtrouble,heofferedtohelp.Irodehismotorcyclewithmydaughterandhepushedmymotorcycle.Throughhardwork,wefinallyreachedasmalltownnexttothepark.Onthosedays,mostgasstationswereclosedonSunday.Theyincludedthestationinthetown.Mynewfriendjumpedonhismotorcycletosearchforanopengasstation.Beforelong,hewasbackwithsomegasformymotorcycle,andwewereonourwayagain!Withoutacceptingmypaymentforthegashe’dboughtforus,hejustrodeaway.4.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?A.Theman’smotorcyclewasoutofgas.B.Themanleftabadimpressionontheauthor.C.Theauthorwasnotsureifthemanwasagoodone.D.Theauthorwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.5.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveafterarrivinginthetown?A.Shefoundnogasstation. B.Shefailedtobuygas.C.Shecouldn’taffordthegas. D.Shewentinthewrongdirection.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman?A.Warm-hearted. B.Humorous. C.Brave. D.Open-minded.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecordatravelexperience. B.Tointroduceabeautifulpark.C.Toshowthehardshipsoftravelling. D.Tohonourakindmotorcyclist.CTheworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerative(生成的)artificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奥斯卡奖)arechangingbecauseofAI.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.SoevenifamovieusesAItohelpwithwriting,editingorvoices,itcanstillwinHollywood’sbiggestprize.TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.“AIisjustatool,”saidAcademypresidentDavidRubin.“Whattrulymakesafilmgreatisthehumanstorybehindit.”TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkinTheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian,averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.TheuseofAIisbecomingmorecommoninthefilmandmusicindustries.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission(许可).IndustryexpertssuggestthatwhileAIcanassistinproduction,itcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionaldepththataudiencesconnectwith.8.WhatdoestheAcademysayaboutAIinfilms?A.AIfilmsareunabletowinOscars.B.AllfilmswilluseAIinthenearfuture.C.AIdoesn’tchangeafilm’schancetowin.D.AIisbecomingmoreimportantthanhumans.9.HowdoestheauthorshowtheinfluenceofAIonthefilmindustry?A.BygivingexamplesofAIinfilms.B.BypresentingthehistoryofAI.C.Byfocusingontechnicaldetails.D.BycomparingAIwithtraditionaltools.10.WhyweresomeHollywoodworkersunhappyaboutAI?A.Itmadetheirvoicessoundstrange.B.ItcompletelychangedOscarrules.C.Itmightmakethemlosetheirjobs.D.Itmademovieswintoomanyawards.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIintheOscars:Rules&InfluenceB.AIinFilm-Making:Future&PossibilitiesC.AIintheFilmIndustry:Creativity&SuccessD.AIinHollywood:Advantages&DisadvantagesDScientistsinSouthAfricahavefoundthatceramicnestboxes(陶瓷巢箱)canprotectendangeredAfricanpenguinsfromclimate(气候)change.Inthepast,thepenguinslaideggsinholesdugintocenturies-oldlayersoftheirowndroppings,mostofwhichwereshippedbytraderstotheUnitedKingdomasfertilizer(肥料)inthe1800s.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,leavingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.Becausepenguinsadaptedtokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Typically,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdwindledfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.Luckily,ateamofresearchersseemtohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.“Thenestsaresouseful,”saysWelman,azoologist.“Evenifadultshadtoleavenestsforsomereason,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.”ChristinaHagenofBirdLifeSouthAfrica,whowasnotpartofthestudy,saysfindingeffectiveprotectionsolutionsisimportantgiventhedecreasingpopulationofAfricanpenguins.ThemainthreattoAfricanpenguinsisoverfishingofanchovyandsardines,thepenguins’favouritefood.ScientistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosefishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreedingcolonies(繁殖地)untilpopulationsrecover.Butwithoutprotectionfromrisingtemperatures,thoseeffortsalonemaynotbeenough.Ceramicnestscouldhelptogivethesebelovedpenguinsafightingchance.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?A.Theyhaveapopulationofthreemillion.B.Theyadaptwelltohightemperatures.C.Theyaremainlythreatenedbypollution.D.Theyaresufferingalotfromoverheating.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inParagraph3mean?A.Aged. B.Dropped. C.Stayed. D.Moved.14.WhatmakesBirdIslandspecialtoAfricanpenguins?A.Thereareholesforpenguinstolayeggs.B.Africanpenguinstherecannestintheopen.C.ItenjoysthebestclimateforAfricanpenguins.D.ThereisalargepopulationofAfricanpenguins.15.WhatadvicedoscientistsoffertoprotectAfricanpenguins?A.Creatingmorenestingareasforthepenguins.B.Introducingnewkindsoffishforthepenguins.C.Stoppingpeoplefishingwherethepenguinsbreed.D.Providingman-madecoolingservicesforthepenguins.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallytakesafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.____16____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____17____Beontime.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.____18____It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.Introduceyourselfandaskfornames.Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.____19____Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.Makegoodconversation.Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.____20____Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A.Haveaproperhandshake.B.Washyourhandscarefully.C.Usually,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.D.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.E.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouforgettheirnames.F.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tedwasgiftedwithabeautifulsingingvoice,whousedtotravelaroundBritainsinginginhisband.Fiveyearsago,TedsufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).It____21____overtime,causingproblemswithmemorizingandbehaviour.Tedstarted____22____hisfamilyandhebecameangryeasily.Thingsweredifficultforhimto____23____.Hisfamilywatchedon,____24____.Luckily,Ted’ssonMachadanidea.SinceTedhasmusicinhisheart,Mac____25____thatmaybeitwouldreachhiminawaynooneelsecould.WhenMacnoticedTedstartingtobeabsent-minded,he____26____someofTed’sfavouritesongs.Justashe’dhoped,Tedsangalong,____27____thelyrics(歌词)!Maccoulduse____28____tofightagainsthisdad’sAlzheimer’s!Macfoundthatlisteningtomusicwithhisdadworked____29____!ThenMacstarted____30____thesespecialmomentsandputthemonFacebook.Thevideosofthe____31____sondrivinghisbeloveddadaroundwhilethetwosangtogetherquicklybecamea____32____.Thankstothesharesfromsomany____33____online,TVproducerAlexanderVanIngensawthevideosandquickly____34____TedandMactobeinhisTVperformance.Hedescribedthepairasagreatexampletofightagainstillness.MacandTedwillmakemorevideosto____35____moneyfortheAlzheimer’sSociety.21.A.improved B.weakened C.worsened D.disappeared22.A.helping B.missing C.supporting D.forgetting23.A.dealwith B.giveup C.takeon D.lookafter24.A.tired B.heartbroken C.relaxed D.overjoyed25.A.answered B.believed C.questioned D.promised26.A.heard B.bought C.played D.made27.A.remembering B.studying C.writing D.discovering28.A.time B.music C.work D.life29.A.experiments B.actions C.wonders D.steps30.A.choosing B.researching C.imagining D.filming31.A.sad B.caring C.familiar D.doubtful32.A.lesson B.trouble C.hit D.pity33.A.learners B.families C.doctors D.fans34.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.followed35.A.raise B.award C.offer D.exchange第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthreemetrostationsinXiamen,Fujianprovince,you’llfindtinyshops.Theirdoorshaveneverclosed,andtheywelcomeanypasser-bytolookthroughbooks,_____36_____(toy),andotherproducts.TheyaretheXingyunxing(LuckyStar)CharityGoodsTransferStations,andthethreeshopsaremostlyself-service.Tobuysomething,customers____37____(simple)lookupthepriceandpaythroughtheirphone.Run____38____theXiamenXingbaobeiChildren’sIntelligenceDevelopmentCentre,theshopsprovidejobopportunitiestoadultswithautismspectrumdisorders(自闭症谱系障碍).Inthemorning,anemployee(雇员)cleanstheshops,checkingtheproductsand____39____(tidy)uptheshelves.Intheafternoon,coachesfromthecentreteachotherstudentswithautism____40____tomanagetheshops.The____41____(one)shopopenedlastAprilandnowmanagestobreakeven.ThisMarch,twonewshopsopened.Theynowhavefivefull-timeemployees,andprovidetrainingopportunitiestoaround50students.“I’vebeenworkingwithautisticchildrenfor24years.Someofthechildren____42____(be)withussincetheywereonly6or7yearsold,”saysLuoLiying,founderofthecentreandoftheshops.There,thesechildren____43____(teach)howtointegrate(融入)intodifferentsocialenvironments—family,schoolandcommunity.“Ifyoungadultswithautismdon’tstartworkingandstepbackfrom____44____(social),theycaneasilygobackwards,whichwouldbe____45____greatpity,aseverythingtheyhaveworkedsohardformightthengotowaste,”Luoadds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark非常热爱音乐，希望你推荐一座能体验中国传统音乐的城市作为他暑期旅行的目的地。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IrememberthesightofMotherwalkinghome;swollen(肿胀的)legsandfeet.Shecarriedabasketoftomatoesonherhead.She’dwalkformilesvisitingdifferentmarketstomakelittlemoney.Tomatoesleftinthebasketmeantnomoney.Onthosenightswe’dboilwaterandtakethatforourmeal.We’dsitaroundandcrywithMother.Thenextmorningshe’dleavewithherbasketoftomatoes,hopingtomakesomemoneytobuyfood.Motherworkedhardasasinglemothertoraiseeightchildren,andfourorphans(孤儿),whoshetookinfromthevillage.MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwassevenyearsold.Beforehedied,we’deatm