河北省邢台市名校协作2025届高三下学期一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市名校协作2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttogetawayfromthesummercrowdsinEuropeancountries,choosethefollowingplacesasyourdestinations.CostadelaLuz,SpainThe75milesofAtlantic-facingsoutherncoastlinebetweenTarifaandtheGuadianaRiver,neartheborderwithPortugal,hastemperaturesthatarealittlecoolerandhasn’tbeenfullydeveloped.HighlightsincludethebeautifulfishingvillageofElRompido,thegreatfoodsceneinthetownofCadizandthewildbeachesaroundHuelva(betweenMazagónandMatalascañas).St.Moritz,SwitzerlandLessthantwohoursbycarfromItaly’swildlypopularLakeComo,theSwissmountaintownofSt.Moritzmakesforaquietersummertimelakesideescape.MostofthefamouspeopleareinSt.Moritzduringthewintertime,butinsummer,youcanreplaceskiingalongthesurroundingSwissAlpswithboating,swimmingandwindsurfingonthetown’slake.Otherenjoyableactivitiesintheareaincludewhitewaterrafting,hikingandmountainbiking.TheCamargue,FranceTheCamargueisawildregionofvastandemptybeacheswherewhitehorseswander.Youarealoneonthebeachifyouwish,eveninthepeaksummermonths.Duringthesummer,asustainablebeachclub,L’OyatPlage,evenshowsuponthesand,drawingthekitesurfingset.Accommodationrangesfromaruralstayonatraditionalcoworhorsefarmtothefive-starhotelversionofthefarmstayatLeMasdePeint.Alentejo,PortugalPeoplearecallingAlentejo“Europe’sbest-keptsecret”.Alentejo’suninterruptedbeachextendsfornearly28milesandtheremotesettlementsofComportaandMelidesaretheperfectplacestostayandrestfromeverydaylife.Inadditiontoitswonderfulbeach,theregionisknownforbeingPortugal’slargestwineproduceraswellasforhavingthemostmarkedhikingpathsinthecountry.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoexperiencefishermen’slifeinCostadelaLuz?A.Cadiz. B.Huelva. C.ElRompido. D.Mazagón.2.WhatarevisitorsrecommendedtodoinSt.Moritzinsummer?A.Rideahorseonthebeach. B.Hikewithsportscelebrities.C.Skifreelyalongmountains. D.Enjoyvarioussportsonalake.3.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhavewonderfulbeaches. B.Theyhostinternationalkiteevents.C.TheyarePortugal’swineproducers. D.Theyfeaturedangeroushikingpaths.BAfewyearsago,RachelHarder,afourth-gradeteacher,attendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschoolssotheycouldletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshadapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcausethestudenttoneedextracareorattention.“Ilovedthisideaandfiguredtherehadtobeawaytomakethisworkwithinmyownclassroomcommunity,”Rachelsaid.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautism(自闭症)whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupporther,Racheltoldthestudent’smothertosimplytexther“handlewithcare”toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.“Iknewthatwhenshetextedme,itmeantthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietlocation,notthegymformorningannouncements,sothattherestofherdaywentsmoothly,”Rachelsaid.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sincredibleactofkindness.ButRachel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsabouttheamazingsystemspread,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive!“Theparentsjustletmeknowitwasahardmorningfortheirchildren,”Rachelsaid.“Idon’tneedtoknowdetailsbutparentslikethatknowI’mkeepinganextraeyeonthem.”Racheladded,“Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdaybythewaythey’reacting,thesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethatinturnmakethewholedaybetterforeveryone.”4.Whydoestheauthorwriteparagraph1?A.Toshowmanystudentsarementallyunhealthy.B.TointroducetheinspirationforRachel’ssystem.C.Toanalyzethecausesofstudents’healthproblems.D.Toemphasizeparentsshouldunderstandtheirkids.5.HowmightRacheltreatthegirlstudentwithtoughdays?A.Bycommunicatingwithherforalongtime. B.Bytakinghertothegymforannouncements.C.Bydrivingherbackhomeassoonaspossible. D.Bygivinghersometimealoneinaquietplace.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachel’s“HandlewithCare”system?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itendswithherclass.C.Itstillconfusesparents. D.Itneedsfurthertesting.7.WhatdoRachel’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Studentsareresponsiblefortheirownhealth.B.It’seasytotellifastudentishavingatoughday.C.Educatorsneedn’talwayscomforttheirstudents.D.Thereminderofstudents’emotionalproblemsmatters.CTheindustrialsolvent(溶剂)trichloroethylene(TCE)wasonceaningredientintheprocessofremovingcaffeinefromcoffee.However,itwasbannedbythefoodindustryinthe1970s.Despitethat,itisstillanecessaryelementinsomehouseholdproducts,suchascleaningwipes,toolcleaners,paintremovers,carpetcleanersandspotremovers.IntheUnitedKingdom,drycleanersstoppedusingitinthemid-1950s,butaccordingtoPublicHealthEngland,itstillplaysanecessarypartinmetalcleaning.Aglobalstudyin2021foundTCEincreasedtheriskofdevelopingParkinson’sdisease,aprogressivedisorderthataffectsthenervoussystemandthepartsofthebodycontrolledbythenerves.ItissaidthattheharmfulchemicalwasfuelingrisingnumbersofcasesofParkinson’sdiseaseacrosstheworld.AboutonemillionpeopleintheUScurrentlysufferfromthecondition.Doctorsdiagnose(诊断)60,000Americanseachyear.BrianGrant,whoplayedfor12yearsintheNBA,wasdiagnosedattheageof36.ThestudyauthorssayhewasexposedtoTCEwhenhewasjustthreeyearsold.Helivedwithhisfather,aUSMarineatCampLejeunewhereTCEhasbeenfoundpollutingthemilitarybase.AmyLindbergwassimilarlyexposedtherewhileservingasaUSNavycaptain.ShewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease40yearslater.Thestudyalsodetailsotherswhoseconditionwastheresultoflivingclosetoapollutedsiteorworkingwiththechemicaldirectly.TheUSaloneishometothousandsofpollutedsites.Researcherssaythecountryneedstospeedupcleaningandcontrollingefforts.TheyarguethatTCEshouldbefurtherlimitedinuseandbereplacedbyotherchemicalsassoonaspossible.Besides,TCElevelsingroundwater,drinkingwater,soil,andoutdoorandindoorairrequireclosermonitoring,andtheinformationneedstobesharedwiththosewholiveandworknearpollutedsites.8.WhatmakesTCEanecessaryelementinhouseholdproducts?A.Itsenvironment-friendlyproperty. B.Itseasyavailabilityindailylife.C.Itsoutstandingcleaningability. D.Itspowerofensuringproductsafety.9.Whatdidtheglobalstudyin2021show?A.TheyoungtendedtodevelopParkinson’sdisease. B.TCEandParkinson’sdiseasewerecloselyrelated.C.Parkinson’sdiseasewascausedbycomplexfactors. D.Parkinson’sdiseaseprovedmoredeadlythanbefore.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutBrianGrantandAmyLindbergmentionedinparagraph4?A.TheyfellsickshortlyafterjoiningtheUSNavy. B.TheyworkedwiththechemicalofTCEdirectly.C.TheysufferedbecauseoftheirexposuretoTCE. D.TheywerediagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseaseearly.11.Whichofthefollowingshowstheresearchers’opinion?A.TCElevelsintheairareimpossibletomonitor. B.MeasuresofhandlingTCEshouldbestricter.C.Theuseofchemicalsrequiresmorefreedom. D.EffortstoreplaceTCEhaveprovenverysimple.D“We’velosttheideaofnursesasauthorityfigures,”authorSarahDiGregoriowritesinhernewbookTakingCare:TheStoryofNursingandItsPowertoChangetheWorld.Asnursestodayfightforbetterpayandmorerespectfortheirwork,DiGregoriopointsoutinthebookthatcenturiesago,theywereregardedasanessentialpartofthehealthcaresysteminmanycivilizations-theyreceivedrespectfortheirknowledgeandskillsintreatingthesick,datingbacktoancienttimesinIndiaandtheIslamicworld.Bothdoctorsandnurseshadtohaveknowledgeaboutmedications,butitwasthenurseswhocaredforpatientsdirectly,accordingtoCharaka-Samhita,akeyIndianmedicaltextfrom2,000yearsago.Theyhadtohavehands-onskillswithpatientsaswellasgoodcharacter,kindnessandinterpersonalskills.Inthe600s.publichealthcarebecameveryimportantintheearlyIslamicworld.Thehospitalshadprofessionalnurses,bothmenandwomen.TheopeningofnewmedicalschoolsinEuropeduringtheMiddleAgesledinanagethatslowlypushedwomennursesoutofmedicineandhealthcare.Thenewmedicalschools,whichonlyallowedmen,startedturningoutanewprofessionalclassofphysicianswhowereallmenwithsocialstatus,DiGregorioobserves.Onlythosewithalicensefromoneofthesemedicalschoolscouldpracticemedicine.Shecitesscenesfromcourtcaseswherepopularwomennursesweretriedandpunished.FlorenceNightingaleisoftencreditedasaforceinrecoveringtheimportanceofnurses,buthervisionoftheprofessionhadnegativeimpactsthathaveremainedtothisday,arguesDiGregorio.“Nightingaleviewednursingasanall-femaleprofessionthatwassubordinatetophysicians,whichsetupthisideathatnurseswereassistantstophysicians,”writesDiGregorio.“Nightingaletookherordersfromthephysiciansandneverchallengedtheirauthority.Ifaphysicianhadnotorderedwaterforadyingman,shewouldnotgivethemanwater,”writesDiGregorio,whodrawsherfindingsfromnursinghistorianswhohavestudiedNightingale.12.WhatdidnursesdoaccordingtoanoldIndianmedicaltext?A.Theyprovideddirectpatientcare. B.Theystrictlyfolloweddoctors'orders.C.Theyrefusedtolearnaboutmedications. D.Theyguideddoctorstopracticemedicine.13.Whatphenomenonismainlydescribedinparagraph4?A.Mennurseswereslowlydisappearing. B.Thenursingprofessionwascompetitive.C.Womennurseswerelosingtheirpower. D.NursingschoolsinEuropedecreased.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“subordinateto”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Takinginterestin. B.Lessimportantthan.C.Payingnoattentionto. D.Closelyconnectedwith.15.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Anintroductiontoanewbook. B.Areportonanauthor'sexperience.C.Anessayontheimportanceofnursing. D.Ahistorybookofafamousnurse'sstories.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveallheardthatifyoutalktoyourself,you’recrazy,___16___Accordingtoresearch,talkingtoyourselfinapositivewayisactuallyveryhealthyforyourmindMyfirstexposuretopositiveself-talkwasreadingTheLittleEngineThatCould.Doyourememberthatbookfromyourchildhood?Whiletryingtomakeitupabighill,thelittleenginekeepssayingtohimself,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Andofcourse,hemakesit.___17___Positiveself-talkisoneofthemostvaluabletoolsyoucanusetokeepyourselfphysicallyandmentallybalanced.ManyOlympicandprofessionalathletesuseiteverytimetheypracticeorcompete.___18___Myownpersonalfavoriteis“I’mokay”,backwhenIwasinthemoviebusiness.Iusedtoworkwiththestunt(特技)team.Iwastoldthatoneoftheirsimplebuteffectivesecretswastostaylooseandtalktotheirbody.Ihadthechancetotryitoutoneday.Myapartmentwasonthesecondfloorofaduplex(复式公寓),andonerainydayIslippedonthetopstepandstartedfallingover.ThenIjustkepttellingmyself,“I’mokay.”___19___Therewereonlyafewscratches(擦伤)onmylegs.Ibelievetothisdaythatitwasthesimplepositiveself-talkthathelpedkeepmefrombeingseriouslyinjured.Positiveself-talkcanalsohelpyoucalmdownfromanxietyandfeellesssad.TherewasaperiodoftimewhenIfeltupset.Everymorning,Iwokeupandsaidtomyself,“Hi,Barton.You’regoingtohaveagooddaytoday.”___20___WhenIdiditthroughouttheday,fewerthingswouldbotherme,andIbecamefriendliertomyself.A.Infact,that’snotalwaysthecase.B.Muchtomysurprise,Iwasjustfine.C.It’savaluablelessonforustolearnandremember.D.Instead,thereareseveraldifferenttypesofself-talk.E.Youknow,Iwasprogrammingmybraintofeelgood.F.Whenitcomestopositiveself-talk,thesimpler,thebetter.G.Thatwasanopportunityformetotrysomethingchallenging.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaulaRodriguezwastravelingfromherhomeintheDominicanRepublictoSanFranciscoforavacationonAugust18.Thenthingstookaturnforthe____21____:hervisa(签证)wascanceledandshehadtotakea____22____flightthefollowingday.WhenRodriguezwentto____23____herflight,Maiawasnowheretobefound,andtheofficersdemandedshegetontheplanewithouther____24____.Twodayslater,DeltaAirLinestoldRodriguezthedog____25____onherwaytotheplanewhenstaffopenedthepetcarrier.Deltasaidthattheairlinewouldworkwithairportstaffto____26____thedog.RobinAllgood,whoisknownasavolunteeranimalrecoveryspecialist,heardthe____27____andcreatedaFindMaiapageonlinetohelpreuniteRodriguezwithherbeloveddog.Shealsopostedsignsforthelostdog,which____28____whenacallcameinat2:30amonSaturdayfromaFedExcargoworker(联邦快递货运工人)whohad____29____Maia.Allgoodspenttherestofthe_____30_____cooperatingwiththeairportstaff.Itwasn’tuntilabout6:00pmthatthe_____31_____fromtheairportcamethatMaiahadbeenfound.Rodriguezwasarrangedto_____32_____Maiathenextday.AccordingtoRodriguez’ssister,Maiaandherownerhadbeen_____33_____foralmostsevenyears,whichwasprobablywhyMaiaso_____34_____brokethroughthecarrierwhentheywereseparated.Sheadded,“Maiawas_____35_____togetbacktoPaula,especiallyafteraverystressfultravel.”21.A.clearer B.worse C.simpler D.slower22.A.space B.business C.return D.balloon23.A.board B.cancel C.confirm D.reserve24.A.bag B.passport C.pet D.sister25.A.stopped B.barked C.stayed D.escaped26.A.searchfor B.relyon C.cheerup D.lookafter27.A.proposal B.story C.cry D.debate28.A.brokeoff B.wentup C.tookplace D.paidoff29.A.trapped B.rescued C.treated D.spotted30.A.hour B.day C.week D.month31.A.word B.idea C.promise D.wish32.A.export B.meet C.adopt D.release33.A.uncomfortable B.inactive C.unknown D.inseparable34.A.desperately B.casually C.properly D.weakly35.A.competent B.hesitant C.eager D.afraid第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArtistsfromtheUS-ChinaMusicInstituteonSundaypresenteditsthirdChineseNewYearConcert“TheSoundofSpring”inNewYork,whichbridgedtheEasternandWesterncultures.Around1,000peoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsmade____36____(they)waytotheconcertdespitetheinconvenience____37____(bring)bythewinterstorminNewYork.Thefirsthalfoftheprogramfeatured“OdetoPearBlossoms”fromTheRoyalConsortofTang,a____38____(new)createdPekingopera,whichcombinesmodernsoundswithtraditionalform,aswellastwopieces____39____(honor)theYellowRiver,whichhasbeenreferredtoasthecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization.ThesecondhalfoftheconcertdisplayedthesoundsofthetraditionalChinesepipa,theexcitingsuonaandbeautifulvocalmusic____40____celebrationoftheChineseNewYearanditsspiritoffamily,togethernessandlookingaheadwith____41____(optimistic).“Ouraimisnotonly____42____(offer)anopportunitytotheUSaudienceforentertainmentontheoccasionofChineseLunarNewYear,buttoshowcaseChineseculture,historyanddevelopment,”saysJindongCai,directoroftheinstitute.IsabelWang,____43____studiesatNewYorkUniversity,saysshe____44____(move)totearsatthesceneandthatshewasproudthatChinesemusicwaspresentedtotheaudienceinsuch_____45_____amazingway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，正在国外的一座海滨城市做交换生，当地的一家工厂一直往附近的海里排放污水。请你给该工厂的负责人Charles写一封邮件，内容包括：1.指出其危害;2.表达抗议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharles,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheChristmasseasoncouldonlyreallybeginoncemygrandparentsarrivedfortheirannualDecembervisit.Themomenttheypulledintoourdriveway,ourhomewouldlightupwiththeirloveanddelightinspendingtimewiththeirfamily.Grandma,inparticular,madetheseasonmorejoyful.She’dsingChristmassongsasshewrappedgiftsandaddressedherhand-paintedcards.WewouldbakechocolatecookiesandreadstoriesinfrontoftheChristmastree.OnChristmasEve,we’dsingSilentNightontheridehomefromchurch.Yearspassed,andGrandmasharedourtraditionswithmythreechildren,hergreat-grandchildren.Theylearnedhowtomakechocolatecookiesfromher.TheyreadthesameChristmasstories,sittingonGrandma’slap.Asforus,GrandmawasalwayspositiveandherpresenceassuredusthateverythingwouldbeOK.Shekepttellingusthatshewouldalwaysbewithus.However,inFebruary2019,90-year-oldGrandmawas