河北唐山市2026届普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北唐山市2026届普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?A.$12. B.$14. C.$19.2.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodothisweekend?A.Gohiking. B.Trycooking. C.Visitthebeach.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhethertohireElla. B.Howtotrainnewstaff. C.Whattorequireforajob.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Managerandassistant.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital. B.Inaclassroom. C.Onaplayground.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutChinesecalligraphy?A.It’saformofrelaxation. B.It’shardtounderstand. C.It’salivingculture.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Giveacall. B.Seeherfriend. C.Visitanexhibition.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshouldlearnmost?A.Tellingajoke. B.Listeningcarefully. C.Communicatingmore.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestweshoulddoaboutdifficultconversations?A.Bethoughtful. B.Arguestrongly. C.Gettothepoint.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercommunicationwithfamily?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRose’sperformance?A.Simple. B.Natural. C.Formal.12.HowdidRoseprepareherrole?A.Byexperiencinglife.B.Byreadingthestorycarefully.C.Bytrainingemotionalexpression.13.Whatdidthemandoforthefestival?A.Hetaughtstageacting. B.Hechangedthesets. C.Hehelpedwiththelighting.14.Whatisthemostimportantforaperformanceaccordingtotheman?A.Jointeffort. B.Greatacting. C.Soundeffect.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.WhatmistakedidMarymake?A.Sheignoredgrammar. B.Shegotthewordwrong. C.Shehadbadpronunciation.16.HowdidtheairportworkerrespondtoMary?A.Angrily. B.Humorously. C.Embarrassingly.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheman’sChineselearning?A.Tonesareimportant.B.Makingmistakesiscostly.C.Real-lifelearningisthebest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whyisthecafecalled“silentcafe”?A.Becauseofthestaff. B.Becauseoftheplatform. C.Becauseofthelocation.19.WhatmadeWangXianquitherjob?A.Herloveforcoffeemaking.B.Herconcernforherrelatives.C.Hersearchforbetterchances.20.HowdoesWangXianseeWangJiali’spresentjob?A.Timeconsuming. B.Moneymaking. C.Lifechanging.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMilkisacommonfoodacrossmanycountriesintheworld.Butdairycancontributealottothegreenhousegasemissionsofourfood.IntypicalEUdiets,itaccountsforjustoverone-quarterofthecarbonfootprint,sometimesasmuchasone-third.Growingawarenessofthismeansmanyarelookingtoplant-basedalternatives.IntheUK,surveyssuggestone-quarterofadultsnowdrinksomenon-dairymilks.It’sevenmorepopularinyoungergenerationwithone-thirdof16to23-year-oldschoosingthem.Thereisnowarangeof“plant-based”milkalternativesavailable,includingsoy,oat,almondandrice.Thisraisestwocommonquestions:areplant-basedmilksreallybetterfortheenvironment,andwhichisbest?Inthetableherewecomparemilksacrossanumberofenvironmentalindicators:landuse,greenhousegasemissions,wateruse,andeutrophication—thepollutionofecosystemswithtoomanynutrients.Thesearecomparedperliter(升)ofmilk.ProductLandusem2perkg,2013GreenhousegasemissionsKgCO2eq(当量)perliter,2013Freshwateruselitersperliter,2013EutrophicationgPO4eqperliter,2013Almondmilk0.50m20.70kg371.46L1.50g

Dairymilk8.95m23.15kg628.20L10.65gOatmilk0.76m20.90kg48.24L1.62gRicemilk0.34m21.18kg269.81L4.69gSoymilk0.66m20.98kg27.80L1.06gWhichoftheplant-basedmilksisbest?Itreallydependsontheimpactwecaremostabout.Thereisnoclearwinneronallindicators.However,fromanutritionalperspective,thereplacementofdairywithplant-basedmilksisunlikelytobeaconcernforthosewithadiversediet.Itispossibletomeettheserequirementsfromotherfoods.However,forcertaingroups,especiallythoseonlowerincomeswithpoordietarydiversity,thismightbeaninappropriateswitch.21.Whyaremanypeopleconsideringplant-basedmilkaccordingtothetext?A.Dairyisrathertoocommon. B.Itischeaperthandairy.C.Dairyhasmoreenvironmentalimpact. D.Ittastesbetterthandairy.22.Whichproductinthetableusestheleastwater?A.Oatmilk. B.Soymilk. C.Ricemilk. D.Almondmilk.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Adiversedietshouldincludedairy. B.Low-incomepeopleshouldavoidmilk.C.Milkqualitystandardsshouldbestricter. D.Peopleshouldchoosedifferentmilkfornutrition.BFionaReillyisasenioremergencyphysician.Herfirstanswertowhatthekeytogoodhealthcareismightbealittleunexpected.DrReillysaysdoctorsoftendon’tallowpatientstosharetheirstories,whichcouldincludethefeelings,concernsandexperiencestheybringintoamedicalconsultationthatimpacttheirmedicalinteractions.Shepointstoa2019USstudythatlookedintothetimeittakesbeforeadoctorinterruptsapatientforthefirsttime.“It’sratherbad.It’s11seconds,”shesays.“Butwhenpatientsaregiventhatspace,theirexperienceisvastlydifferent-andsoisthefeelingtheywalkawaywith.”DrReillyrecallsmeetingafamilyatheremergencydepartmentseveralyearsago.Theirthree-year-olddaughterhadafeveranddoctorstreatingherbelieveditwaslikelyacommonillness.Butthefamilyremainedhighlyanxiousaboutthechild’sillness.Itledthedoctorstodoanumberofextratests,whichincreasedthecomplexityandcostforthepatientandtothesystem.Thetestsreturnedasnormal,butthefamily’sconcernwasstillthere.Therefore,DrReillywasbroughtintogiveasecondopinion.Thefirstthingshedidwasspeakwiththechild’smother.Themotherexplainedthatyearsearlier,shesensedsomethingwasnotrightwithherpregnancyandsoughtmedicalcare.Atthehospital,she’dbeenreassuredthateverythingwasokayafteranumberoftests.But,sadly,shelostthebabyintheend.“Asthemothertoldherstory,Iunderstoodwhyshewassoworriedaboutthischildtoday,”DrReillysays.“Thestorytellerhaspower.Themorepatientsfeellistenedto,themorelikelytheyaretohavecloserandmoreproductiverelationshipswiththeirmedicalproviders.”Themother’sstoryisnotuncommon.“Agooddoctorneedsscientificknowledgeandtechnicalskill,”shesays.“Buttheyalsoneedinsightandtheabilitytolistenandinterpretastory.Andtheyneedamoralframeworkinwhichtosituatethatsothattheycanmakeadeepandimportantandtrustingconnectionwiththeirpatients.”24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019USstudy?A.Doctorscutpatientsoffquickly.B.Patientsannoyeddoctorseasily.C.Patientshatedtalkingtodoctors.D.Doctorstalkedtopatientsanxiously.25.Whydidthefamilyremainhighlyanxious?A.Thedoctorsgavewrongtests.B.Theyhadaterribleexperience.C.Thedaughterhadaseriousillness.D.Thetreatmentcostwasratherhigh.26.WhatdoesDrReillymeanwhenshesays“thestorytellerhaspower”?A.Patientscanaskdoctorsformoretests.B.Patientscantelltheirstoriestothedoctors.C.Patientscantreatdoctorsintheirownway.D.Patientscaninfluencedoctors’understanding.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofgooddoctors.B.Theroleoftechnicalskills.C.Thewayofgainingpatients’trust.D.Thestandardofdoctors’moralbehavior.CAsafemalewriter,IwasconflictedaboutAI,butasthenoisegrewlouderabouthowusefulitcouldbe,Istartedtohearitcouldfreetimeandenergy,takingoversimpletasksandallowingustofocusonwhatmatters.Oneday,Igavein.Atfirst,Iusedittocheckspellingandgrammar.ThenIbeganfact-checking.Ievenstartedsecond-guessingmyownauthority.Finallyithitme:IhadbeenrelyingonAIalmostcompletely.IhadfallenforthehurtfulbeliefthatnothingmyownbraincouldcreatewouldeverbeasgoodaswhatAIsaid.Timetopresstheresetbutton?IdothinkAIhasitsuses.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandcomplicatedthingsoranyscarycommunication.Butcouldthegreatersocietalreliancebeaddingtothegeneralnoiseinourheads,graduallyunderminingourtrustinourselves?EducationalpsychologistDrJuliaAlfanosays,“Withoutinformationbeingputtoactive,conscious,criticalcheck,wearenotopentorevaluationoftheinformationwearepresentedwith.Westopbeingcurious…wearenolongerengagedinanactiveprocess.Asaresult,theinformationitselftakesonanindividualrealityortruth,andwehavelostouragencyoverit.”Quickanswersandshortcutsmayfeelefficient,buttheyweakenreflectionandcriticalthinking.Keepingasenseofourhumanselffeelslikeanimportantlessonhere,becauseifwestarttobelievethatourminds,thoughtsandopinionshavenovalue,thensoonweshallbeprovedright.IamterrifiedbythethoughtthatevenWHENtheperfectjobcomesup,alotofusnowwon’tapplyforit…becausewhatisthepointanymore,whocancompetewitharobotorperfection?Inmymind,allofuscan,becausebeingimperfectiswhatmakesushuman.Ididn’tneedAItofindthisreassurance-WinniethePoohoncesaid,“What’swrongwithknowingwhatyouknownowandnotknowingwhatyoudon’tknowuntillater?”Pigletadded,“Thethingsthatmakemedifferentarethethingsthatmakeme,me.”28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Shetriedtoperfectherwriting.B.Sheremainedcreativeallthetime.C.Shebegantodoubtherjudgement.D.ShetrustedAItoimproveherwork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermining”inparagraph2mean?A.Weakening. B.Assessing.C.Gaining. D.Expressing.30.WhatdoesDrJuliaAlfanostress?A.Theimportanceofreflection.B.Thecostofbeingefficient.C.Thetrendofmoderninformation.D.Theeffectofactivethinking.31.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoWinniethePoohandPiglet?A.AIhelpsusknowmore.B.AImakeswhatwewillbe.C.Wecannotcompetewitharobot.D.Weshouldfaceourimperfection.DYouprobablyknowaboutendangeredanimals.Butwhataboutplants?Theyarethebackboneofeveryecosystem—offeringhomes,food,shade,andoxygentootherspecies.Buthere’sthetrickypart:sometimesaforestlookshealthy.Butmanyoftheplantsthatcouldbethereareactuallymissing.Thisiswheretheideaofdarkdiversitycomesin.DarkdiversityislikeNature’ssecretlist—theplantsthattheenvironmentcouldsupport,butthatwedon’tseeanymore.Theproblemisthatmostofthetime,scientistsonlycountthespeciestheysee.Darkdiversityshowsusahiddenlossthat’seasytoignore.Westudiedhiddenplantlossatover5,000naturalplantsitesin119regionsworldwide.Eachsitewas100m2,andsurroundingregionswereabout300km2.Ateachsite,welistedallspecieswesaw,calledalphadiversity.Wealsocomparedsitesinthesameregiontomeasurebetadiversity,showinghowvegetationdifferedacrosstheregion.Acrosseachregion,weaddedallspeciestogetgammadiversity,thetotal“regionallibrary.”Tofindmissingspecies,wecalculateddarkdiversity,countingplantsthatusuallygrowwiththosepresentbutwereabsent,likeasking,“Whichclassmatesaremissingtoday?”Thesumofobservedandmissingspeciesformedthespeciespool,representingasite’spotentialdiversity.Communitycompletenessisthepercentageofthespeciespoolthatisactuallyobservedatasite.Finally,weassessedhumanimpactusingtheHumanFootprintIndex,includingpopulation,roads,farmland,andcities,toseewhetherhigherhumaninfluencereducedbiodiversity.Whatdidwefindout?Onaverage,onlyabout25%ofthepossibleplantswerepresentineachspot.Inareaswithlittlehumanactivity,aboutoneinthreeexpectedspeciesshowedup.Therestwerelikelyabsentduetonaturalreasons.Inareaswithahighhumanfootprint,onlyoneinfiveexpectedspecieswerethere.Justcountingplants(alphadiversity)didn’tshowthisproblem.Thisisbecausedifferentlocationshavenaturallymoreorfewerspecies.Agrasslandmightlook“full”butstillhaveverylowcompleteness.ThehiddenlossonlybecameclearwhenwelookedatNature’ssecretlistofmissingplants.32.Whatdoes“Nature’ssecretlist”suggest?A.Theenvironmentisimproving.B.Someextinctplantsareinit.C.Someplantsarepotentialbutabsent.D.Naturehasitswayofcreatingdiversity.33.Ifalphadiversityis20,darkdiversityis70,thenthecommunitycompletenessisabout__________.A.22.2% B.28.6%C.40% D.45%34.Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthefinding?A. B.C. D.35.Whydoestheauthormentionthegrasslandexample?A.Todescribeatypicalnaturalhabitat.B.Toemphasizetherichnessofplantlife.C.Toillustratedifferencesbetweenregions.D.Toshowthelimitationofcountingvisiblespecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Guiltisacommonhumanemotion.Itcanguideus,butitcanalsohurtus.Guiltisusuallydefinedasafeelingofresponsibilityorregretforsomethingwehavedonewrong,orevenforsomethingweonlyimaginewehavedonewrong.Itoftencomesfromourvaluesandexpectations,whichshapehowwejudgeourownbehavior.____36____Itreflectsourawarenessofrightandwrong.Itshowsthatwecare.____37____Someguiltishelpful.Thiskindofguiltappearswhenwebreakapromise,hurtsomeone,orfailtomeetanimportantresponsibility,anditpushesustocorrectourmistakesandimproveourselves.Itisuseful.However,thereisalsoharmfulguilt.Thistypeoftencomesfromunrealisticstandards,pasteventswecannotchange,orevenotherpeople’sexpectations.____38____Unlikehelpfulguilt,itdoesnotleadtoactionbutinsteadweakensourconfidenceandwearsoutourenergy.Whenyoufeelguilty,pauseforamoment.Askyourselfwherethefeelingcomesfromandwhetheritisbasedonfactsorassumptions,becausenotallguiltisreasonable.Thenconsideritseffect:doesitencourageyoutotakepositiveaction,ordoesitsimplymakeyoufeelbadwithoutofferingasolution?____39____Byquestioningyourguilt,youbegintounderstanditinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Ifyourguiltishelpful,takeaction.Apologize,makechanges,orcompletewhatyouhaveleftunfinished,sothatyourbehaviormatchesyourvalues.Ifyourguiltisharmful,learntoletitgo,eventhoughthismaytaketimeandeffort.Remindyourselfthatnooneisperfect,andthatgrowthoftencomesfrommistakes.____40____Onlywhenyoulearntouseitwiselycanyoumoveforwardwithconfidenceandcreateabetterlife.A.Thisstepisimportant.B.Notallguiltisthesame.C.It’snevertoolatetoregret.D.Theycanbecorrectedlater.E.Itmakesusfeelunworthyorstuck.F.Inthissense,guiltisnotsimplynegative.G.Guiltshouldguideyourlifeinsteadofcontrollingit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritemoviewasDisney’sBeautyandtheBeast.Myfavorite____41____iswhentheBeastintroducesBelletothecastle’slibrary.Belle’seyes____42____asthecameramovesaroundtoshowherendlessshelvesofbooks.Itfeelsmagical,notonlytoher,buttome,asaviewer,fillingmewith____43____.Peopleoftenspeakoftruth,goodness,andbeautyas____44____ideals-principlesthatdirectouractions.Butunlikethemagicallibraryinthemovie,beautyinreallifeistheeasiestto____45____.Facedwithemotionalandfinancialconcerns,manyfamiliesquietlyabandonit,assumingitrequires____46____,space,orspecialtalent.WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilydidnothavethoseunlimited____47____.Oursmallapartmentwas____48____.Onewinterevening,myparentsreturnedhomecarryingabagof____49____.Therewasnoelectricityduetoasuddenpowercut,andtheroomquicklygrew____50____.Insteadofshowingfrustration,mymothercalmlylitseveralcandles,creatinga____51____atmosphere.Myfatherthen____52____thebagandsuggestedwemixflour,water,andsugartoprepareasimpledoughtogether.Ourhandsmovedslowly,____53____small,unevenpieceswhilewelaughedgently.Inthathumblespace,surroundedbydancinglightandsharedeffort,Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceand____54____richness.Sincethen,Ihavecometobelievethatbeautydoesnotdependonwhatwe____55____,butonhowwechoosetoseeandshapeourordinarylives.41.A.story B.scene C.idea D.picture42.A.close B.lower C.shift D.widen43.A.regret B.wonder C.gratitude D.confusion44.A.guiding B.fading C.abstract D.rigid45.A.figureout B.buildup C.leavebehind D.passon46.A.wealth B.labor C.ambition D.commitment47.A.excuses B.opinions C.resources D.opportunities48.A.odd B.plain C.distinct D.luxury49.A.books B.candles C.snacks D.groceries50.A.cold B.mild C.dark D.noisy51.A.challenging B.comforting C.freezing D.confusing52.A.opened B.dropped C.filled D.moved53.A.eating B.throwing C.taking D.shaping54.A.undeserved B.uninvited C.unexpected D.unearned55.A.have B.say C.meet D.want第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeople,diningisnotonlyaboutfoodbutalsoaboutconnection.Imaginediningwithfamilyorfriends.Everyoneistalkingfreely,____56____(picture)momentsofclosenessandconnectionataroundtableatthecenter.SuchtablesarecommoninChineserestaurants,yettheirhistoryreflectsagradualcultural____57____(transform).Despiteourfamiliarity____58____them,roundtableswerenotwidelyusedfordininguntiltheQingdynasty.Beforethat,intheMingdynasty,peopledinedatsquaretables,seatedaccordingtosocialpositions.Bycontrast,theriseofroundtablesreshapedsocialpractices.Theirroundformisbelieved____59____(promote)equality,reducingdistinctionsamongdiners.Thissymbolicmeaning,____60____(root)inphilosophicalideasaboutharmonyandsocialchange,madetheroundtablemorethanjusta____61____(function)object.Practicalityalsocontributedtotheirspread.Manyroundtablesareeasytomove,with____62____(part)thatcanbefolded,allowingflexibleuseinhomes,courtyards,andevenoutdoorspaces.Theirwidespreaduse,____63____isnotonlyculturallysignificantbutalsocloselytiedtoeverydayneeds,showshowasimpledesignworks.Theroundtable____64____(associate)withtuanyuan,meaningreunionandcompleteness,especiallyduringfestivalssuchastheMid-AutumnFestival.Whilethisassociationreflectsdeepculturalvaluesconnectingfamilyunitywithsymbolicformslikethefullmoonandsharedmeals,italsohighlightstheroleofeverydayobjectsinshapingsocialrelationships_____65_____revealstheirlong-terminfluence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.一位英国网友在某论坛发帖，关注了2026年中国春节晚会(theSpringFestivalGala)上的机器人表演。请你写一则回帖，内容包括：1.你观看表演的感受；2.你对表演中“科技与传统结合”的理解；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,it’sgreattoseeyourinterestinthisperformance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaselevenwhenmymotherfirsttookmetoasmallchessclubatthecornerofourstreet.Irememberstandingatthedoor,unwillingtostepin,whilemymothergentlyplacedherhandonmyshoulderandpushedmeforward.ThechesspieceswerenotexcitingasIhadhoped;instead,theysatthere,silentanddemanding.Ispentlongafternoonsmemorizingopenings,losinggames,andstaringattheboard,unsureofwhatIhaddonewrong.Somedays,Idraggedmyfeetonthewaytoclass,wonderingwhyIhadtokeepgoing.“Whydoyouinsistonthis?”Ifinallyaskedoneevening,frustrationspillingoutofme.My