河南开封市2026届高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南开封市2026届高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversitySportsClubRegistrationAreyoueagertochallengeyourselfandmakelike-mindedfriends?Joinourcampussportsclubs!Thefollowingguidewillhelpyouknowaboutregistration,fees,rulesandotherimportantinformation.RegistrationTimeline:March1—March15(semesterly);Lateapplicationapprovalrequiredfromathleticdepartment.Eligibility&RegistrationAllcurrentlyenrolledstudentsareeligibletoregister.TheregistrationperiodisfromMarch1to15everysemester.YoucanapplyonlineviatheuniversityportalorinpersonattheStudentRecreationCenter(SRC)officeonworkdays(8:00AM—5:00PM)withyourstudentID.Lateapplicationsareonlyacceptedwithvalidreasons(e.g.,illness)andapprovalfromtheathleticdepartment.SportsTypeExamplesFeepersemesterIndividualSportsTennis,TableTennis$30TeamSportsBasketball,Soccer,Volleyball$50MembershipFeesMembershipfees(collectedpersemester)coverequipmentrental,insurance,andfacilityuse.Feesvarybysporttypeasfollows:Studentswithofficialfinancialaidcanapplyfora50%feereductionbysubmittingrelevantcertificatesbeforethedeadline.Equipment&Rules●Wearpropersportsshoesandclothesforsafety.●Theclubprovidesbasicequipment(balls,rackets)forborrowing.●Personalsportsequipmentisalsoallowed.Practice&Attendance●Regularpracticesareheldweekly,andofficialgamesareonweekends.●Membersmustattendatleast80%ofactivities;otherwise,theymaylosemembershipandaffecttheirPEgrade.1.Whocanregisterforthesportsclubs?A.Arecentcollegegraduate. B.Alateapplicantwithnogoodreason.C.Ateacherworkingintheuniversity. D.Acurrentstudentinregistrationperiod.2.Howmuchshouldafinanciallyaidedstudentpayforthetabletennisclubpersemester?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50. D.$25.3.Whatwillhappenifastudentmissestoomanyclubactivities?A.Hehastopaymorefees. B.Hehastobuynewequipment.C.Hemaylosehisclubmembership. D.Hecan’tjoinotherschoolclubs.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了大学体育俱乐部的注册信息，包括注册时间、资格、费用、规则等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Eligibility&Registration部分中的“Allcurrentlyenrolledstudentsareeligibletoregister.TheregistrationperiodisfromMarch1to15everysemester.(所有目前注册的学生都有资格注册。注册时间为每学期3月1日至15日)”可知，一名处于注册阶段的在校生以注册体育俱乐部。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“IndividualSports:Tennis,TableTennis$30”以及“Studentswithofficialfinancialaidcanapplyfora50%feereductionbysubmittingrelevantcertificatesbeforethedeadline.(获得官方资助的学生可以在截止日期前提交相关证明，申请减免50%的费用)”可知，一个接受经济资助的学生每学期参加乒乓球俱乐部要付30×50%=15美元。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Practice&Attendance部分中的“Membersmustattendatleast80%ofactivities;otherwise,theymaylosemembershipandaffecttheirPEgrade.(会员必须参加至少80%的活动，否则可能会失去会员资格，影响体育成绩)”可知，如果一个学生错过了太多的俱乐部活动，他可能会失去会员资格。BGrowingupintheUK,Iwasutterlyfascinatedbythetinyworldofinsects.Atfive,mydogwreckedanantnestI’dspentweeksbuilding,soIsetouttorebuilditbetter.Icarvedtinydwellingsforantsfromtwigsandleaffragments,thenmovedontofashioningteacupsfromsilverfoilforimaginarysprites.Whenmymothersawmywork,shewhispered,“Thesmalleryourcreations,thelargeryourimpactwillbe.”AsImatured,mydesignsgrewfiendishlycomplex.Sculptingisnocasualhobby;Ioftenwork16-hourstretcheswithoutbreaks,andasinglepiececantakethreemonthstofinish.Imustholdmybreathduringtheentiresculptingprocesstoavoiddisturbingthefragileforms.Once,aflylandedonatinyCinderellacarriageIwascarving.Itswingbeatblewthedelicateworkaway,anditwaslostforever.Anothertime,Iaccidentallyexhaled(呼气)onaminusculeAlicefromAliceinWonderland,andshevanished.Yetthesefailurestaughtmetorefinemytechnique,leadingtoevenmorepreciseworkonthesecondtry.Mymicro-sculptureshavetakenmetoextraordinaryplaces.In2012,ImettheQueen,presentingherwithacrownperchedontheheadofapin.In2013,IearnedmyfirstGuinnessWorldRecordforthesmallestsculpture:a24-caratgoldmotorbikethatfitinsideahumanhair.In2017,Ibrokemyownrecordwithahumanfetussculpturemeasuringjust0.078mmby0.053mm.AlthoughIwasdiagnosedwithautismasanadult,Iwasoncelabeleda“failure”bymyschoolteachers.Now,Iseemyautismasasuperpower—ithasgivenmethelaserfocustoexcelinmycraft.Irunworkshopsforneurodiversekids,sharingmystoryandhelpingthembuildtheirowntinyworlds.Themicro-kingdomhasalwaysbeenmyhappyplace.I’vetriedlargersculptures,butsmalliswhereIshine.Wemustlearntovaluethelittlethingsinlife,fortheycanholdimmensepower.4.Whatcanweinferfromthecommentoftheauthor’smother?A.Smallartwaslessvaluablethanlarge-scaleworks.B.Theauthor’sworkwastoodelicatetobepractical.C.Theauthorwasencouragedtopursuetinyworldpassion.D.Theauthor’sfocusontinythingswouldlimithissuccess.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiendishly”inParagraph2mean?A.Extremely. B.Frighteningly. C.Surprisingly. D.Conveniently.6.Whatspecificachievementdidtheauthoraccomplishin2017?A.Creatingatinygoldmotorbikeinahair.B.BeinggrantedanaudiencewiththeQueen.C.Holdingworkshopsforneurodiversechildren.D.BreakinghisownGuinnessrecordwithafetussculpture.7.Whydoestheauthorviewhisautismasa“superpower”?A.Towinpublicsympathythroughit.B.Togiveintensefocusformicro-sculpture.C.Toalloweasiercommunicationwithothers.D.Tomakehimpopularamongschoolteachers.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲述了英国作者自幼痴迷微缩世界，深耕微雕技艺屡创吉尼斯纪录，视自闭症为专注的超能力，坚信微小事物蕴藏着巨大力量。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Icarvedtinydwellingsforantsfromtwigsandleaffragments,thenmovedontofashioningteacupsfromsilverfoilforimaginarysprites.Whenmymothersawmywork,shewhispered,“Thesmalleryourcreations,thelargeryourimpactwillbe.”(我用小树枝和树叶碎片为蚂蚁雕刻出小小的住所，然后又用银箔为想象中的精灵制作茶杯。当我母亲看到我的作品时，她轻声说道：“你的创作越小，产生的影响就越大。”)”可知，母亲的话是正向的肯定与鼓励，意为“你的创作越微小，你的影响力就会越大”，本质是鼓励作者坚持对微小世界的热爱。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“AsImatured,mydesignsgrew…complex.(随着年龄的增长，我的设计变得……复杂。)”以及后文“Sculptingisnocasualhobby;Ioftenwork16-hourstretcheswithoutbreaks,andasinglepiececantakethreemonthstofinish.Imustholdmybreathduringtheentiresculptingprocesstoavoiddisturbingthefragileforms.(雕刻并非一种随意的爱好；我经常连续工作16个小时不休息，而且一件作品可能需要三个月才能完成。在整个雕刻过程中，我必须屏住呼吸以免破坏这些脆弱的形态。)”可知，后文补充说明，微雕不是随意的爱好，作者常连续16小时无休创作，单件作品耗时3个月，全程必须屏住呼吸避免破坏作品，可见设计的复杂程度极高。fiendishly在此处表程度，意为极其、非常，与A选项extremely“极其地”同义。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In2017,Ibrokemyownrecordwithahumanfetussculpturemeasuringjust0.078mmby0.053mm.(2017年，我凭借一个尺寸仅为0.078毫米乘0.053毫米的人体胎儿雕塑打破了自己之前创下的纪录。)”可知，作者在2017年用胎儿雕塑打破自己的吉尼斯世界纪录。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Now,Iseemyautismasasuperpower—ithasgivenmethelaserfocustoexcelinmycraft.Irunworkshopsforneurodiversekids,sharingmystoryandhelpingthembuildtheirowntinyworlds.(如今，我将自闭症视为一种超能力——它赋予了我高度专注的能力，使我能够在自己的领域中脱颖而出。我为神经多样性的孩子举办工作坊，分享我的故事，并帮助他们构建自己的小小世界。)”可推知，作者将自闭症视为超能力，核心原因是它带来了激光般的极致专注力，让自己能在微雕技艺上做到极致。CInternationalsportsweargiantshavelongcompetedtoplacetheirhigh-techrunningshoesonthefeetofelite(精英)athletes.Now,theyeyeafreshopportunity:targetingtheextendedhourswhenrunnersshiftfromgeardesignedforspeedtofootwearmadeforcomfort.Companiesthatoncefocusedonlyonfashionoroutdoorrecreationarerushingintotheso-called“recoveryfootwear”market.“Afteralongrunorintenseworkout,there’samomentwhenyoujustwantyourfeettobreathe,”explainsSamPoser,aseniorindustryanalyst.“Thisisn’tanewtrend,butwhat’sdifferentnowisthescale.”Traditionally,post-runshoeshavebeenaspecializedproduct.However,leadingbrandsarenowmakingaconcertedefforttocarveoutamainstreammarket.Arecentsurveysuggestsover50%ofU.S.consumersareinterestedinrecoveryfootwear,notjusttocomfortthetiredfeetpost-exercisebutalsotosuiteverydaycasualwear.Manyofficeworkershavealsojoinedrunnersaskeycustomers,seekingrelieffromstandingalldayinrigidshoes.ThetrendisledbyOofos,abrandthatinitiallysoughttodesignashoetopropel(推动,驱动)wearersfasterandhigher.Instead,thepatentfoamtheydevelopedhadtheoppositeeffect;itabsorbedenergylikeasoftcushion,ratherthandeliveringaspringybounce.Recognizingthepotential,Oofosturnedtofocusexclusivelyonrecovery,creatingshoesthatreduceimpactandeasepressureonthebody.Incontrast,Birkenstocktakesadifferentapproach.WhileOofosemphasizessoft,shock-absorbentfoam,Birkenstockprioritizesfirmsupport.“Tiredfeetneedstability,notjustsoftness,”thebrandargues.Itsiconicsoles,typicallycraftedfromcork,providetherigidstructurethatmanyadultsseekafteralongdayontheirfeet.AccordingtoJeffHenderson,afranchiseowneroffourFleetFeetstoresinOhio,thesectorhasrapidlytransformedintobigbusiness.“Oofosisamongthefastest-growingbrandsthisdecade,”hesays.“AndwhileBirkenstockischippingawayatitsmarketshare,therecoverycategoryasawholehasreallytakenoff.”8.Whatdiffersthecurrentrecoveryfootwearmarketfromthetraditionalone?A.Involvinginternationalsportsweargiants.B.Boostingathleticperformanceviatargeteddesign.C.Focusingonoutdoorrecreationratherthansports.D.Buildingamainstreammarketthroughlarge-scalejointefforts.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutrecoveryfootwearfromthepassage?A.Popularityamongordinaryofficeworkers.B.Designofspringybouncefordailyactivities.C.Exclusivityforprofessionalrunnersafterintensetraining.D.Similarityinmaterialsanddesignconceptsacrossbrands.10.WhydidOofoschangeitsdirectiontofocusonrecoveryfootwear?A.Purposeofmeetingcasualweardemand.B.Failuretoimproveathleticperformance.C.Reductionoffoammaterialforshoes.D.Desireforhigh-endmarketcompetition.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromJeffHenderson’swords?A.Therecoveryfootwearindustryisbooming.B.Oofoswillsurelybecomethetop-sellingbrand.C.BirkenstockhastakenmostofOofos’marketshare.D.FleetFeetprofitsmainlyfromsellingrunningshoes.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了运动恢复鞋市场的兴起与发展。文章指出，传统上跑后恢复鞋属于小众专业产品，但如今各大品牌正合力将其推向主流市场；Oofos和Birkenstock等品牌以不同技术路线进入该领域，同时办公室职员等非跑步人群也成为重要消费群体，整个恢复鞋行业正迅速壮大。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditionally,post-runshoeshavebeenaspecializedproduct.However,leadingbrandsarenowmakingaconcertedefforttocarveoutamainstreammarket.(传统上，跑后鞋是一种专业产品。然而，领先品牌现在正在齐心协力开拓主流市场。)”可知，如今的恢复鞋市场与传统市场的不同之处在于，各大品牌正通过大规模共同努力将其打造成主流市场。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyofficeworkershavealsojoinedrunnersaskeycustomers,seekingrelieffromstandingalldayinrigidshoes.(许多办公室职员也加入跑步者的行列，成为主要顾客，寻求从整天穿着僵硬鞋子站立中得到缓解。)”可知，恢复鞋在普通办公室职员中也很受欢迎。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThetrendisledbyOofos,abrandthatinitiallysoughttodesignashoetopropel(推动,驱动)wearersfasterandhigher.Instead,thepatentfoamtheydevelopedhadtheoppositeeffect;itabsorbedenergylikeasoftcushion,ratherthandeliveringaspringybounce.Recognizingthepotential,Oofosturnedtofocusexclusivelyonrecovery,creatingshoesthatreduceimpactandeasepressureonthebody.(这一趋势由Oofos品牌引领。该品牌最初旨在设计一款能帮助穿着者跑得更快、跳得更高的鞋子。然而，他们研发的专利泡沫却产生了相反的效果；这种泡沫像柔软的垫子一样吸收能量，而不是提供弹性的跳跃感。意识到其中的潜力后，Oofos转而专注于恢复功能，设计出能够减少冲击并减轻身体压力的鞋子。)”可知，Oofos原本想提升运动表现，但专利泡沫未能实现这一目标，反而适合恢复场景，因此转向恢复鞋领域。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoJeffHenderson,afranchiseowneroffourFleetFeetstoresinOhio,thesectorhasrapidlytransformedintobigbusiness.“Oofosisamongthefastest-growingbrandsthisdecade,”hesays.“AndwhileBirkenstockischippingawayatitsmarketshare,therecoverycategoryasawholehasreallytakenoff.”(据俄亥俄州四家FleetFeet门店的连锁店老板杰夫·亨德森称，该行业已迅速发展成为一项大产业。“Oofos是这十年中增长最快的品牌之一，”他说道，“而Birkenstock则正在蚕食其市场份额，但整个康复类产品的市场却确实取得了显著的增长。”)”可推知，恢复鞋行业正在蓬勃发展。DHistorically,drugdevelopmenthasbeenassociatedwithhighfailurerates.Onaverage,only1in10promisingdrugcandidatesfinallymakesittomarket.Turningasimplemolecular(分子的)structureintoaworkabletreatmenttypicallytakes10to15yearsandabudgetexceeding$1billion.Thishighattrition(损耗)ratehaslongbeenamassivebarrierfortheindustry.However,generativeAIhasemergedasarevolutionaryforce.Thedrugindustryisrapidlyadoptingthistechnologytoanalyzevastbiologicaldatasets.AItoolscanidentifypromisingtargetproteinsandsuggestnovelmoleculesthatcouldcombineeffectivelywiththosetargets.Furthermore,theycanpredicttheeffectivenessandtoxicityofpotentialcandidates,significantlyreducingthelikelihoodofearly-stagetrialfailures.Accordingtorecentdata,AI-designedmoleculesshowan80%—90%successrateinearly-stagesafetytrials,asubstantialincreasefromthehistoricalaverageof40%—65%.Whiletheresultsinlaterstagesremainuncertain,earlyimprovementsalonecouldboosttheoverallsuccessrate.ConsultingfirmMcKinseyestimatesthatAIcouldaddanenormous$60bn—$110bninannualvaluetotheindustry,primarilybysimplifyingcomplexprocessesfromclinicaldocumentationtoadministrativeefficiency.MajordrugcompaniesareincreasinglypartneringwithAIfirmsandtechgiantslikeAmazon,Google,andNvidia.Forinstance,NvidiahasteamedupwithEliLillytobuildthedrugindustry’smostpowerfulsupercomputer.AsAIrevolutionizesdrugdevelopment,someindustryvaluemayshifttowardtechnologicalpartners,creatingneweconomicdynamicsinhealthcareinnovation.Yet,challengesremain.Drugfirmsstillholduniqueadvantagesinpatentdataandregulatoryexpertise.ButasAItacklesmorecomplexbiologicalproblems,thesetraditionalstrengthsmaybecomelesscritical.Additionally,governmentsmustaccelerateregulatoryreviewstopreventbottlenecksasthenumberofnewcandidatesincreasessharply.Perhapsthebiggestimpactliesinpatentlaw.Currently,longpatentliveshelpdrugcompaniescoverinvestments,encouragingthemtopursuehigh-riskdiscoverybusinesses.Yetifthecostsandriskinessofinnovationfalldramatically,thenpatentterms(whichtypicallyprovide10—15yearsofmarketexclusivity)mayneedtobecomeshorter.12.WhatistheimpactofAIondrugdevelopmentfromthepassage?A.Riseindrugdevelopmentcostsforcompanies.B.Completereplacementofhumanresearcherssoon.C.Greatpromiseinimprovingearly-stagetrialsuccess.D.Reductionofpatentprotectiontermtounder10years.13.WhydodrugcompaniespartnerwithtechgiantslikeNvidia?A.Togainaccesstomoreadvancedbiologicaldatadirectly.B.Toreducetherisksassociatedwithclinicaldocumentation.C.TotaketheleadinsettingglobalregulatorystandardsforAI.D.Toestablishthemostpowerfulsupercomputersfordrugresearch.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofdrugpatents?A.Techcompaniesmighteventuallyownalldrugpatents.B.TheymaylosetheirlegalvalidityentirelyasAIevolves.C.Thelengthofpatentprotectioncouldpotentiallybereduced.D.NewpatentswillnolongerbeneededforAI-designeddrugs.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:TheKeytoHealthcarePatentLawReform.B.AI:APowerfulForceinDrugIndustryTransformation.C.AI:RevolutioninEarly-StageDrugTargetDiscovery.D.AI:TransformationofTraditionalDrugCompanies’Future.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人工智能在药物开发中的应用、影响、挑战及对未来药物专利的潜在影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore,theycanpredicttheeffectivenessandtoxicityofpotentialcandidates,significantlyreducingthelikelihoodofearly-stagetrialfailures.(此外，它们还可以预测潜在候选药物的有效性和毒性，大大降低了早期试验失败的可能性)”以及第三段“Accordingtorecentdata,AI-designedmoleculesshowan80%—90%successrateinearly-stagesafetytrials,asubstantialincreasefromthehistoricalaverageof40%—65%.(根据最新数据，人工智能设计的分子在早期安全性试验中的成功率为80%-90%，比历史平均水平40%-65%大幅提高)”可知，人工智能在提高早期试验成功率方面有很大希望。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forinstance,NvidiahasteamedupwithEliLillytobuildthedrugindustry’smostpowerfulsupercomputer.(例如，英伟达已与礼来公司合作，建造制药行业最强大的超级计算机)”可知，制药公司与英伟达等科技巨头合作是为了建立最强大的药物研究超级计算机。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yetifthecostsandriskinessofinnovationfalldramatically,thenpatentterms(whichtypicallyprovide10—15yearsofmarketexclusivity)mayneedtobecomeshorter.(然而，如果创新的成本和风险大幅下降，那么专利期限（通常提供10-15年的市场独占期）可能需要缩短)”可知，作者认为专利保护期限可能会缩短。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,generativeAIhasemergedasarevolutionaryforce.Thedrugindustryisrapidlyadoptingthistechnologytoanalyzevastbiologicaldatasets.(然而，生成式人工智能已经成为一股革命性的力量。制药业正在迅速采用这项技术来分析庞大的生物数据集)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在药物开发中的应用及其带来的变革，因此B选项“AI:APowerfulForceinDrugIndustryTransformation.(人工智能：制药业变革的强大力量)”最符合文章主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsolong,wehadbeentoldbyourparents,teachers,andsocietythatthereasonwhywehavenotachievedourgoalsisthatwedon’twantthemhardenough,wedon’thavedisciplineorwe’renotmotivated.Wehavealwaysfeltguiltyfornotbeingwherewewanttobe.Guiltdoesn’tcreateprogresseither.Sowefeelguiltyandwearestillstuck.ThebookAtomicHabitsoffersadifferentperspective.____16____.Instead,itsaysthatyouneedtomakeyourhabitsaseasyaspossibletodo.That’stheonlywaytosticktothem.Itprovidesfourlawsorsystemsthatyoucanapplytogoodhabits.●Tomakegoodhabitsobvious:makethemmorevisibleinyourroutineorenvironment.Forexample,addanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydo.____17____.Thisiscalledhabitstacking.●Tomakegoodhabitsattractive:pairthemwithacurrenthabitoractivitythatyouenjoy.IhavestartedcarryingabookwheneverIgotothepark.Insteadofscrollingonmyphone,I’llread.Mybrainhasstartedconnectinganewdesiredhabit(reading)withahabitIenjoy(goingtothepark).____18____.●Tomakegoodhabitseasy:startsmallandreducefriction.Tobecomearunner,startbygoingonbriskwalks,builduptoaone-milerunandsoon.____19____.●____20____.Thiscanbebuyingyourselfsomethingniceortakingyourselfouttodinnerifyousticktoahabitforaperiodoftimelikeaweekoramonth.Chartingyourprogressonthecalendarorinadiarycanalsobeenoughofareward.Sonowusethismantrabeforeyoufindyourselftryingtoavoidrecitingwords,“Onepercentbettereveryday.”A.Eatafruitafterworkorreadapagebeforebed.B.Habitformationfocusesonoutcomeratherthanprocess.C.Readingbecomesmoreattractive,evenwhennotinthepark.D.Thismethodcontrastswithtraditionaldisciplineandmotivation.E.Toeathealthily,startwithonedailyfruitinsteadofextremediets.F.Tomakegoodhabitssatisfying:rewardyourselfafterconsistentpracticeforaperiod.G.Tomakegoodhabitsrewarding:offeryourselfinstantrewardsaftereachsmallbehavior.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文针对传统观点认为没实现目标是因为不够渴望、缺乏纪律或动力的误区，详细介绍了《原子习惯》中养成好习惯的四个实用法则。【16题详析】空格前“Forsolong,wehadbeentoldbyourparents,teachers,andsocietythatthereasonwhywehavenotachievedourgoalsisthatwedon’twantthemhardenough,wedon’thavedisciplineorwe’renotmotivated.Wehavealwaysfeltguiltyfornotbeingwherewewanttobe.Guiltdoesn’tcreateprogresseither.Sowefeelguiltyandwearestillstuck.ThebookAtomicHabitsoffersadifferentperspective.(长期以来，我们的父母、老师和社会都告诉我们，我们没有实现目标的原因是我们不够渴望，没有纪律性或者缺乏动力。我们总是因为没有达到自己想要的状态而感到内疚。内疚也不会带来进步。所以我们感到内疚，却仍然停滞不前。《原子习惯》这本书提供了一个不同的视角。)”提到传统观点认为没实现目标是因为不够渴望、缺乏纪律或动力，而《原子习惯》提供了不同视角。空格后“Instead,itsaysthatyouneedtomakeyourhabitsaseasyaspossibletodo.That’stheonlywaytosticktothem.Itprovidesfourlawsorsystemsthatyoucanapplytogoodhabits.(相反，它说你需要让你的习惯尽可能容易做到。这是坚持下去的唯一方法。它提供了四个你可以应用于好习惯的法则或系统。)”提到《原子习惯》主张让习惯尽可能容易做到。D选项“Thismethodcontrastswithtraditionaldisciplineandmotivation.(这种方法与传统的纪律和动力形成对比。)”中的“traditionaldisciplineandmotivation”正好指代前文的“wedon’thavedisciplineorwe’renotmotivated”，而“Thismethod”则指代后文的“makeyourhabitsaseasyaspossibletodo”，既承接了前文“传统观点导致的问题”，又能自然引出后文“《原子习惯》的不同视角”，完美衔接上下文逻辑。【17题详析】空格前“Tomakegoodhabitsobvious:makethemmorevisibleinyourroutineorenvironment.Forexample,addanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydo.(让好习惯显而易见：在你的日常或环境中让它们更显眼。例如，在你已经做的事情上添加一个新习惯。)”提到让好习惯显而易见的方法是在已做的事情上添加新习惯。空格后“Thisiscalledhabitstacking.(这被称为习惯叠加。)”提到这是习惯叠加。A选项“Eatafruitafterworkorreadapagebeforebed.(下班后吃一个水果或睡前读一页书。)”中的“afterwork”和“beforebed”都是“alreadydo”的事情，而“Eatafruit”和“readapage”则是添加的新习惯，正好是前文“addanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydo”的具体例子，与后文的“habitstacking”完全呼应，完美解释了“习惯叠加”的概念。【18题详析】空格前“Tomakegoodhabitsattractive:pairthemwithacurrenthabitoractivitythatyouenjoy.IhavestartedcarryingabookwheneverIgotothepark.Insteadofscrollingonmyphone,I’llread.Mybrainhasstartedconnectinganewdesiredhabit(reading)withahabitIenjoy(goingtothepark).(让好习惯有吸引力：把它们和你现在喜欢的习惯或活动配对。我现在每次去公园都会带一本书。我会读书，而不是刷手机。我的大脑已经开始把一个想要养成的新习惯（阅读）和我喜欢的一个习惯（去公园）联系起来。)”提到让好习惯有吸引力的方法是将其与喜欢的习惯配对，作者举例将阅读和去公园联系起来。C选项“Readingbecomesmoreattractive,evenwhennotinthepark.(阅读变得更有吸引力，即使不在公园。)”中的“moreattractive”正好呼应了前文的“makegoodhabitsattractive”，而“evenwhennotinthepark”则是前文“connectingreadingwithgoingtothepark”的结果——当大脑把阅读和喜欢的公园联系起来后，阅读本身也变得更有吸引力了，即使不在公园也想读，完美体现了这种配对方法的效果。【19题详析】空格前“Tomakegoodhabitseasy:startsmallandreducefriction.Tobecomearunner,startbygoingonbriskwalks,builduptoaone-milerunandsoon.(让好习惯容易做到：从小事做起，减少阻力。要成为一名跑步者，从快走开始，逐渐增加到一英里跑步等等。)”提到让好习惯容易做到的方法是从小事做起，减少阻力，作者举例成为跑步者从快走开始。E选项“Toeathealthily,startwithonedailyfruitinsteadofextremediets.(要健康饮食，从每天吃一个水果开始，而不是极端饮食。)”中的“startwithonedailyfruitinsteadofextremediets”正好是前文“startsmallandreducefriction”的具体例子，与“startbygoingonbriskwalks”的逻辑完全一致——都是通过从小事做起、降低难度来让习惯更容易坚持，完美呼应了“让好习惯容易做到”的法则。【20题详析】空格后“Thiscanbebuyingyourselfsomethingniceortakingyourselfouttodinnerifyousticktoahabitforaperiodoftimelikeaweekoramonth.Chartingyourprogressonthecalendarorinadiarycanalsobeenoughofareward.(这可以是如果你坚持一个习惯一段时间，比如一周或一个月，给自己买些好东西或带自己出去吃晚餐。在日历或日记上记录你的进步也可以是足够的奖励。)”提到坚持习惯一段时间后给自己奖励的方法。F选项“Tomakegoodhabitssatisfying:rewardyourselfafterconsistentpracticeforaperiod.(让好习惯有满足感：在持续练习一段时间后奖励自己。)”中的“rewardyourselfafterconsistentpracticeforaperiod”正好是后文“buyingyourselfsomethingnice”“takingyourselfouttodinner”“Chartingyourprogress”的核心概括，直接点明了本段的核心建议——通过奖励让好习惯有满足感，与后文的举例完全呼应，完美总结了让好习惯有满足感的法则。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HungarianwriterLászlóKrasznahorkaihasbeenawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingonlythesecondHungarianauthorevertoreceivethehonor.TheSwedishAcademyannouncedthedecisiononOctober9,2025,praisinghis“compellingandvisionary”worksthat____21____thepowerofartinthefaceof“apocalypticterror”(末日恐怖).Bornin1954inthesmalltownofGyula,Krasznahorkai____22____hisliterarybreakthroughwithhisnovelSatantango.Thebookbecamea____23____inHungarywhenitcameout,____24____himasoneofCentralEurope’smostextraordinaryliteraryvoices.TheAcademyspecificallythoughthighlyofhisuniquewritingstyle,____25____bylong,flowingsentencesthatcancontinueforpageswith____26____anypunctuation.AccordingtoYuZemin,theChinesetranslatorofSatantango,Krasznahorkaihadadeep____27____forChineseculture.HeoftenenjoyedChinesefood,listenedtoBeijingOpera,andmade____28____referencestoChinainhisdailyconversations.ThewriterparticularlyvaluedancientChinese____29____,repeatedlystudyingDaoDeJing,whichhe_____30_____aworkof“ultimatewisdom”.InMay1998,Krasznahorkai_____31_____along-helddreambytracingthejourneyofTangpoetLiBaiacrossnearlytenChineseculturalcities,_____32_____byYuservingashiscompanion,translatorandassistant.Thisexperience_____33_____himprofoundlyandlaterinspiredhimtofeatureYuinhiswritings.Thisyear,thePeople’sLiteraturePublishingHouse_____34_____Krasznahorkai’sTheWorldGoesOn,acollectionoftwenty-oneshortstories.Thiscollection_____35_____apiecetitledNineDragonCrossing,whichwasinspiredbyaspecificpillarinShanghai.21.A.weaken B.uphold C.reduce D.overlook22.A.achieved B.missed C.sought D.confirmed23.A.failure B.hit C.burden D.classic24.A.establishing B.denying C.preventing D.discouraging25.A.created B.polished C.characterized D.simplified26.A.merely B.nearly C.almost D.hardly27.A.fear B.fondness C.doubt D.respect28.A.rare B.occasional C.frequent D.vague29.A.philosophy B.poetry C.architecture D.painting30.A.recalled B.labeled C.defined D.considered31.A.abandoned B.realized C.forgot D.challenged32.A.protected B.followed C.led D.accompanied33.A.influenced B.annoyed C.shocked D.disappointed34.A.printed B.translated C.released D.reviewed35.A.excludes B.hides C.contains D.ignores【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了匈牙利作家拉斯洛·克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊斩获2025年诺贝尔文学奖，介绍了他的成名作、独特写作风格，以及他深厚的中国文化情结、中国之行经历和其作品在中国的出版情况。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：瑞典学院称赞他富有感染力且富有远见的作品，在末日恐怖面前坚守艺术的力量。A.weaken削弱；B.uphold维护，坚守；C.reduce减少；D.overlook忽视。根据原文“praisinghis“compellingandvisionary”works”可知，作品是正向价值，坚守艺术力量符合语境。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊于1954年出生在久洛的一个小镇，凭借其小说《撒旦的探戈》他取得了文学上的突破。A.achieved取得，获得；B.missed错过；C.sought寻求；D.confirmed证实。achievebreakthrough为固定搭配，意为“取得突破”。【23题详析】考查名词。句意：这本书一出版就在匈牙利大受欢迎，确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。A.failure失败；B.hit热门作品，畅销品；C.burden负担；D.classic经典著作。根据后文“himasoneofCentralEurope’smostextraordinaryliteraryvoices.”可知，其成为中欧杰出文学代表，因此这本书大受欢迎，成为热门作品。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：这本书一出版就在匈牙利大受欢迎，确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。A.establishing确立；B.denying否认；C.preventing阻止；D.discouraging使气馁。根据后文“himasoneofCentralEurope’smostextraordinaryliteraryvoices”可知，这本书确立了他作为中欧最杰出文学代表之一的地位。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：该学院特别赞赏他独特的写作风格，其特点在于那冗长而流畅的句子，这些句子可以连续写上好几页，而且几乎没有任何标点符号。A.created创造；B.polished打磨；C.characterized以……为特征；D.simplified简化。becharacterizedby为固定短语，意为“以……为特征”。【26题详析】考查副词。句意：该学院特别赞赏他独特的写作风格，其特点在于那冗长而流畅的句子，这些句子可以连续写上好几页，而且几乎没有任何标点符号。A.merely仅仅；B.nearly将近；C.almost几乎；D.hardly几乎没有。根据前文“long,flowingsentencesthatcancontinueforpages”可知，他擅长写冗长而流畅的句子，hardly表否定，契合无标点的描述。【27题详析】考查名词