河南省开封市五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProjectActiveWinterCamp2026—TheMostFunEnglishCampforTeensinEurope※AllEnglishlevelswelcome※€590perheadBeatthewinterblueswithaweekofEnglish,energy,andunforgettablememories!SetintheheartofGoirle,justashortwalkfromthetowncentre,ourmodernyouthcentreisfullyequippedtokeepthefungoing—rainorshine.Withahugeindoorsportshallandwarm,welcomingatmosphere,everydayispackedwithlaughter,teamwork,andrealEnglishimmersion(沉浸).ThisCarnivalholiday,camperslearnEnglishnaturallythroughsports,games,andmultimediaprojectsledbyournative-speakingstaff.UsingiPads,drones(无人机),andcameras,studentsbringtheircreativitytolifewhilepractisingEnglishinreal-worldsituations.Evenwhenit’scoldoutside,ourindoorandoutdoorspacesarefilledwithactivities—fromfootballanddancesessionstocreativevideoprojectsandteamchallenges.HikestoRotterdam,swimmingtrips,andmovienightsmakeeverydaydifferentandexciting.Campersstayincomfortablesharedrooms,withmealstakentogether(astaffmemberateverytable)andbreakswatchedallday.It’sasafe,social,and100%English-speakingenvironmentdesignedtobuildconfidence,independence,andnewfriendships.Spotsfillquicklyeveryyear—bookearlyandgiveyourchildanactive,inspiringEnglishholidaythey’llneverforget!Ifyou’rereadytogivethemalife-changingexperience,register&payonlinenow!21.Howmuchwouldafamilypayfortwochildrentoattendthecamp?A.€590 B.€1,180 C.€1,770 D.€2,36022.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecamp’sdesign?A.Itfocusesmainlyonoutdooractivities.B.ItrequirescamperstohaveadvancedEnglish.C.ItaimstobuildEnglishskillsinanaturalway.D.Itoffersseparateprogramsfordifferentagegroups.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeactivitiesforteenagers.B.TointroduceawintercampinEurope.C.ToexplainthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.D.ToadvertiseanEnglishlearningprogram.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年欧洲青少年英语冬令营活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“※€590perhead(※每人590欧元)”可知，一个家庭两个孩子参加冬令营需要支付1180欧元。故选B。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThisCarnivalholiday,camperslearnEnglishnaturallythroughsports,games,andmultimediaprojectsledbyournative-speakingstaff.(在这个狂欢节假期，营员们通过由我们的母语工作人员带领的体育、游戏和多媒体项目自然地学习英语。)”可知，冬令营的设计旨在以自然的方式培养英语技能。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题“ProjectActiveWinterCamp2026—TheMostFunEnglishCampforTeensinEurope(2026年冬季活动营——欧洲最有趣的青少年英语营)”和最后一段“Ifyou’rereadytogivethemalife-changingexperience,register&payonlinenow!(如果您准备好为他们提供一次改变人生的体验，现在就在线注册并缴费吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲一个青少年英语营的相关信息，目的是宣传这个英语学习项目。故选D。BInSouthAfrica,aformerpassengertrainnowservesasatravellingmedicalcentertoprovidehealthservicestopeopleinneed.ThetrainisknownasPhelophepa,whichmeans“good,clean,health”.IttravelsacrossSouthAfricatoprovidemedicalcaretoamixofpatientsforwhomusualhealthcareisunavailable(难以获得的)orrare.Thetrainhasbeenoperatingsincetheearly1990s.Thetraincarriesmedicalprofessionalsaroundthecountry,eventothemostruralvillages.Officialssaytheservicehelpsatleast375,000SouthAfricanseachyear.Thecarepatientsreceiveisdifferentfromthegovernment’smainpublichealthcaresystem.Thatsystemservesanestimated84percentofthepopulation.Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.Whenthetrainbeganin1994,manypeopleinSouthAfricastilllivedinruralvillageswithlittleavailabilitytohealthcenters.ThetimewasaperiodofgreatchangeinSouthAfrica.Today,thetrainassiststhegrowingpopulationsofthecapital,Pretoria,aswellasJohannesburg,thecountry’seconomiccenter.ShemonaKendiah,thetrain’smanager,saidthatthetraincouldremaininoneplaceforlotsofdaystoseeasmanypeopleaspossible.Thosegoingtomajorpopulationcenters—likeTembisa—canendupstayinguptotwoweeks.Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.“Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,”Mabuzaadded.24.WhatchallengedomanySouthAfricansfaceingettinghealthcare?A.Localhealthclinicsrefusetotreatthem.B.Thecountrylacksmedicalprofessionals.C.ThePhelophepatraincannotreachruralareas.D.Governmentinsuranceisnotaffordableforthem.25.WhydoesMahlangupreferthePhelophepatraintolocalclinics?A.Localclinicshavenopropermedicalfacilities.B.Thetrainprovidesfasterservicethanhospitals.C.Thetrainoffersmorespecializedtreatments.D.Localclinicstaffoftenrejectpatients.26.HowdoestheauthorstresstheimpactofthePhelophepatrain?A.Sharingfictionalstories.B.Listingsomemedicalterms.C.Usingdirectquotationsfrompatients.D.Comparingwithotherhealthcareprograms.27.HowdoesJaneMabuzafeelaboutthePhelophepatrain?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Phelophepa医疗列车，它是一列改造自客运列车的流动医疗中心，旨在为南非偏远地区和医疗资源匮乏的人群提供医疗服务。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.(但政府保险计划的成本太高，许多人无法支付)”可知，政府保险费用高，导致许多人无法负担。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.‘Therewearenottreatedwell,’Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.(她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效地满足她的需求。“在那里，我们没有得到很好的治疗。”Mahlangu说。她指出，当人们问这样的问题时，医务人员说他们只是需要更大的医院)”可推知，Mahlangu认为当地诊所无法满足需求，Phelophepa医疗列车可以提供更加专业的治疗。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.(ThethiweMahlangu使用了健康训练，最近向媒体讲述了她的经历)”以及最后一段“Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.‘Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,’Mabuzaadded.(病人JaneMabuza接受了全面的健康检查和牙齿护理。她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区的更多人。“在火车上，你永远听不到任何事情已经完成。”Mabuza补充道)”可推知，文章通过直接引用患者的话语来增强真实性和说服力，强调Phelophepa医疗列车的影响力。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.(她相信这列火车将能够抵达其他地区，为更多人提供服务。)”可知，Mabuza认为火车服务好，物资充足，并希望更多人受益，这表明她对Phelophepa列车充满希望。故选A。CTheworldisanoisyplace,filledwithvarioussoundsthatoftenmakeithardtofocus.WithsupportfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),MounyaElhilaliishelpinguslistenmoreeffectively—notjusttoconversationsbutalsototheimportantsoundsusedtodiagnose(诊断)diseaseandthesignsthathelppeoplewithhearingchallengesmovesafelyintheirsurroundings.Elhilaliisleadingeffortstomakestethoscopes(听诊器)intelligent,improvespeechrecognitioninnoisyenvironments,andpushthelimitsofhowtechnologycanimproveourabilitytounderstandwhatwehear.In2022,Elhilali,togetherwithhercolleagues,developedasmartdigitalstethoscope.“Traditionalstethoscopes,whilewidelyused,areoftenunreliableduetonoise,theneedforexpertinterpretation,andsubjectivevariability,”shesays.“Ourresearchintroducesnew,advancedlisteningtechnologythatcombinesartificialintelligence(AI)withnewsensingmaterialstomakediagnosesmorereliable.”Thisadvancedstethoscopeusesaspecialmaterialthatcanbeadjustedtoreduceorblockoutsomebackgroundnoises,makinglungsoundsclearer.ItalsousesAI,includingmodelsoftheairwaysandneuralnetworks,tostudybreathingsounds.Elhilaliandherteamtrainedtheiralgorithm(算法)onover1,500patientsacrossAsiaandAfrica.ThistechnologyiscurrentlybeingusedinclinicalstudiesinBangladesh,Malawi,SouthAfrica,andGuatemala,aswellasinthepediatricemergencyroomatJohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenter.Aversionofthedevice,nowcalledFeelix,hasreceivedFDAapprovalandisbeingmarketedbytheBaltimorespinoffSonaviLabs.“Thistechnologyisalreadymakingadifference.Itisbeingusedinruralclinics,mobilehealthunits,andlargehospitalstoassistemergencyrespondersandhealthcareprovidersaroundtheworldinprovidingtime-saving,cost-effectivepulmonaryassessments(肺部评估),especiallyinareaswithlimitedaccesstoimagingtoolslikeX-raysandultrasounds,”Elhilalisaid.28.WhatisthemainfocusofMounyaElhilali’sresearch?A.Tohelpdeafpeoplehearbetter. B.Toreducetheinfluenceofnoiseinlife.C.Tomakemedicaltoolsmoreadvanced. D.TouseAIforbettermedicallistening.29.Howdoesthenewstethoscopeachievebetterperformance?A.Itmakeslungsoundslouder. B.ItdependsonAItoreplacedoctors.C.ItcombinesnoisecontrolwithAI. D.Itblockslungsoundstoimproveclarity.30.WhatdoesElhilali’sstatementinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Itaidscareinareaswithpoorresources. B.Itisaffordableforplaceswithtightbudgets.C.Itreducesthestepsfordiagnosis. D.Itperformsthesameroleasimagingtools.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofStethoscopes. B.ASmartStethoscopeforBetterDiagnosis.C.TheInventionofStethoscopes. D.ASmartStethoscopeSavesManyLives.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MounyaElhilali及其团队在NIH支持下研发智能听诊器的成果，阐述了传统听诊器的局限性、新技术如何结合AI与新型传感材料提升诊断可靠性，以及该设备在多个国家的临床应用情况。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Elhilaliisleadingeffortstomakestethoscopes(听诊器)intelligent,improvespeechrecognitioninnoisyenvironments,andpushthelimitsofhowtechnologycanimproveourabilitytounderstandwhatwehear.(Elhilali正在努力使听诊器智能化，提高嘈杂环境中的语音识别能力，并突破技术在提升我们理解所听到内容方面的能力的极限。)”和第二段“Ourresearchintroducesnew,advancedlisteningtechnologythatcombinesartificialintelligence(AI)withnewsensingmaterialstomakediagnosesmorereliable.(我们的研究引入了新的、先进的聆听技术，将人工智能（AI）与新的传感材料相结合，以使诊断更加可靠。)”可知，她的研究核心是利用AI技术改进医学听诊。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisadvancedstethoscopeusesaspecialmaterialthatcanbeadjustedtoreduceorblockoutsomebackgroundnoises,makinglungsoundsclearer.ItalsousesAI,includingmodelsoftheairwaysandneuralnetworks,tostudybreathingsounds.(这款先进的听诊器使用了一种特殊的材料，可以进行调整以减少或阻挡某些背景噪音，从而使肺部声音更加清晰。它还运用了人工智能技术，包括气道模型和神经网络模型，来研究呼吸声音。)”可知，该智能听诊器将降噪技术与人工智能相结合。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thistechnologyisalreadymakingadifference.Itisbeingusedinruralclinics,mobilehealthunits,andlargehospitalstoassistemergencyrespondersandhealthcareprovidersaroundtheworldinprovidingtime-saving,cost-effectivepulmonaryassessments(肺部评估),especiallyinareaswithlimitedaccesstoimagingtoolslikeX-raysandultrasounds,”Elhilalisaid.(Elhilali说：“这项技术已经产生了影响。它被用于农村诊所、移动医疗单位和大型医院，以协助世界各地的应急响应人员和医疗保健提供者进行节省时间、成本效益高的肺部评估，特别是在那些缺乏像X光和超声波等成像工具的地区。”)”可知，该设备在医疗资源匮乏的地区能提供有效帮助。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WithsupportfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),MounyaElhilaliishelpinguslistenmoreeffectively—notjusttoconversationsbutalsototheimportantsoundsusedtodiagnose(诊断)diseaseandthesignsthathelppeoplewithhearingchallengesmovesafelyintheirsurroundings.(在美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的资助下，MounyaElhilali正在帮助我们更有效地聆听——不仅是在聆听对话，还包括用于疾病诊断的重要声音以及帮助听力有障碍的人在周围环境中安全移动的信号。)”及全文可知，文章围绕Elhilali团队研发的智能听诊器展开，介绍了其技术原理（结合AI与新材料）、性能优势（减少噪音、分析呼吸音）以及临床应用（多国使用、FDA批准），核心在于展示这款新型听诊器如何实现更可靠的诊断。B项“ASmartStethoscopeforBetterDiagnosis”准确概括了这一主旨。故选B。DDogshavebeenapartofhumansocietyforover20,000years.Whereastheyfirstservedpeoplebysupportinghunters,itdidnottakelongbeforetheybecamepartofthehome.Companiondogsmightnothelpsecurefood,butforyearsevidencehasmountedthattheyhelpdiminishanxietyandimprovesociality.ResearchledbyKikusuiTakefumiatAzabuUniversity,publishedrecentlyiniScience,explainswhatmightbegoingon.Itrevealsthatthemicrobes(微生物)foundintheguts(肠道)ofdogownersareapparentlydifferentfromthosewhodonotowndogsandthatthisis,atleastpartially,responsibleforthebehavioraldifferences.Thebraindoesnotexistonitsown.Themicrobesfoundelsewhere,particularlyinthegut,producechemicalcompounds(化合物)thatinfluencehowthebrainworks.Withthisinmind,DrKikusuiwonderedifmicrobetransferfromdogsmightbehelpingbringpsychologicalbenefitstoowners.Keentofindout,hesetupanexperimentwith343participantsinTokyo,focusingspecificallyonteenagers,asadolescenceisacrucialperiodofbraindevelopmentwhensocialinteractionsoftenhavelastingmentaleffects.Heandhiscolleaguesthereforepsychologicallyanalysed96teenswhoweredogownersand247teenswhowerenot.Asexpected,dogownerssufferedfromfewersocialproblems.Thenextstepwouldhavebeentointroducedog-associatedmicrobesdirectlyintothebodiesofnon-dog-owningteenagers.Sincethatisanethicallygreyarea,DrKikusuiworkedinsteadwithmice.Aftersixweeks,micecarryingmicrobesfromdog-owningteensspentlongerapproachingunfamiliarmiceandshowedgreaterconcernfortroubledcage-mates.DrKikusuiadmitsthatmakingdirectcomparisonsbetweenmiceandhumansisfarfromperfect,buthisfindingsnonethelessindicatethatthemicrobioticchangesbroughtaboutbydogownershipinfluencethebrain.Iftheconclusionshold,itseemsthatthepathtoahealthiermindmaybeginnotwithcarefulself-reflection,butwiththecompanionshipofdogs.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Overcome. B.Replace. C.Balance. D.Reduce.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenteenagedogownersandnon-owners.B.Thedesignandparticipantselectionoftheexperiment.C.Thebiologicalbasisandmotivationfortheresearch.D.Theroleofgutmicrobesinshapingbrainactivity.34.Whydidtheresearchersconductexperimentsonmice?A.Dogownersshowfewersocialproblems.B.Teenagersweremoredifficulttostudydirectly.C.Humanexperimentsmayraiseethicalconcerns.D.Micecanbehavemoreactivelyingroupinteraction.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mouse-humancomparisonsmayhavelimitsinbrainresearch.B.Spendingtimewithdogsmaycontributetomentalwell-being.C.Developingahealthyminddependsoncarefulself-reflection.D.Psychologicalhealthrequireschangesinbiologicalsystems.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现养狗能改善人类心理健康，且这一益处可能与狗向人类传递肠道微生物有关，并详细阐述了相关研究过程与结论。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Companiondogsmightnothelpsecurefood,butforyearsevidencehasmountedthattheyhelpdiminishanxietyandimprovesociality.(伴侣犬可能无法帮助获取食物，但多年来，越来越多的证据表明它们有助于diminish焦虑并提高社交能力)”可知，句中but体现转折关系，前文说伴侣犬不能获取食物，后文应说明其积极作用，diminishanxiety与improvesociality并列，均为积极影响，结合选项可推测diminish意为“减少”，与Reduce意思相近。故选D项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thebraindoesnotexistonitsown.Themicrobesfoundelsewhere,particularlyinthegut,producechemicalcompounds(化合物)thatinfluencehowthebrainworks.Withthisinmind,DrKikusuiwonderedifmicrobetransferfromdogsmightbehelpingbringpsychologicalbenefitstoowners.Keentofindout,hesetupanexperimentwith343participantsinTokyo,focusingspecificallyonteenagers,asadolescenceisacrucialperiodofbraindevelopmentwhensocialinteractionsoftenhavelastingmentaleffects.(大脑并不是独立存在的。在其他地方发现的微生物，尤其是在肠道内的微生物，会产生影响大脑运作的化合物。考虑到这一点，菊水武文博士想知道，从狗身上转移的微生物是否有助于给主人带来心理益处。为了找到答案，他在东京对343名参与者进行了一项实验，特别关注青少年，因为青春期是大脑发育的关键时期，此时的社交互动往往会对心理产生持久影响)”可知，该段首先介绍了研究的生物学基础（肠道微生物影响大脑运作），接着说明研究的动机（探究狗的微生物转移是否带来心理益处），还提及了实验的设置，核心是阐述研究的生物学基础和动机。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thenextstepwouldhavebeentointroducedog-associatedmicrobesdirectlyintothebodiesofnon-dog-owningteenagers.Sincethatisanethicallygreyarea,DrKikusuiworkedinsteadwithmice.(下一步本应是将与狗相关的微生物直接引入不养狗的青少年体内。由于这处于伦理灰色地带，菊水博士转而用老鼠进行实验)”可知，直接对人类青少年进行实验可能会引发伦理方面的担忧，所以研究人员选择用老鼠做实验。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DrKikusuiadmitsthatmakingdirectcomparisonsbetweenmiceandhumansisfarfromperfect,buthisfindingsnonethelessindicatethatthemicrobioticchangesbroughtaboutbydogownershipinfluencethebrain.Iftheconclusionshold,itseemsthatthepathtoahealthiermindmaybeginnotwithcarefulself-reflection,butwiththecompanionshipofdogs.(菊水博士承认，直接比较老鼠和人类并不完美，但他的研究结果仍然表明，养狗带来的微生物变化会影响大脑。如果这些结论成立，那么通往更健康心智的道路似乎可能不是始于仔细的自我反思，而是始于狗的陪伴)”可推断，与狗相处可能有助于心理健康。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surveillance(监视)isafactoflife.Yourbossismonitoringyourperformanceatwork.Supermarketsarecollectingdataonyourgroceryshopping.___36___Inafewmonths,EuropeanUnionlaw-makersareduetoapproveproposalsthatwillmakedriverassistancesystemsmandatory(强制的)incarswithinthreeyears.Allnewmodelsofcarwillcomewithblackboxes(eventdatarecorders),intelligentspeedassistance,lane-keepingassistanceandmorebesides.Alargenumberoftechnologieswillsoonbemonitoringadriver’severymove.Arewepreparedfordevicesthatwatchhowwedriveandtrytohelpusdoitbetter?___37___InareportpublishedinApril2018,itfoundthatthesuiteofchangescouldsaveatleast7,300livesby2030,andreducethenumberofseriousinjuriesfromcarcrashesby38,900.“Wecanhavethesamekindofimpactaswhensafetybeltswerefirstintroduced,”saysOliverCarsten,whostudiestransportsafetyattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.___38___Theblackboxisthemostcontroversial(有争议的)techbecauseoffearsthatthetechencouragessurveillance.Itwouldbeeasytoworryaboutbeingwatchedinyourcar.ButtheEUrulessaythesystemisonlycheckedintheeventofanaccidenttohelpwithinsuranceclaimsandpoliceinvestigation.Thepointistoprovideforafairallocation(分配)ofresponsibilitywhenacrashoccurs.Somepeoplechoosetohaveablackboxbecauseitcanreducetheirindividualinsurancepremium(保险费).____39____What’smore,thedatacollectedinhuman-drivencarswillhelptrainautomateddrivingsystemstothepointthattheycouldbereadyforlarge-scaledeploymentinthefuture.___40___Driversshouldthinkofitasanextralayerofprotection,ratherthanthevehicletryingtotakeoverdrivingfromyou.A.Nowthereisanewfield:theautomobile.B.Thereisconcernaboutthesetechnologies,however.C.Thetechisreducingcostsbecauseit’sreducingthenumberofcrashes.D.Safetyisn'tmuchdiscussed,principallybecausecarsarealreadyverysafe.E.WhiletheEUistakingtheboldeststeps,thesetechnologiesaren'tfarbehindinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Asaresult,whatmayatfirstglanceseemlikeasurveillancetechnologyisactuallyabenefitforsociety.G.TheEuropeanCommissionsaysthatintroducingtheseadvanceddriverassistancesystemswillmakedrivingsafer.【答案】36.A37.G38.B39.C40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。几个月后，欧盟立法者将批准在三年内强制在汽车里安装驾驶员辅助系统的提案，所有新车型的汽车将配备黑匣子（事件数据记录器），智能速度辅助，车道保持辅助等。这些辅助系统能够减少伤害，降低事故，但也引起了争议。【36题详析】设空句为第一段的末句，这一段第一句是段落主旨句，接着作者举了例子，来说明监视是生活中实际的存在，选项A是生活中存在监视的一个新地方——汽车，下文就是关于汽车里安装驾驶辅助系统的内容，选项A既是第一段内容的承上，又是对第二段的启下，选项A切题，故选A。【37题详析】设空句为这一段的首句，是这段的主旨句，下文介绍了驾驶员辅助系统能够减少伤害、降低事故的数量，它就像是我们现在使用的安全带。选项G：欧盟委员会表示，引入这些先进的驾驶员辅助系统将使驾驶更安全。所以，选项G切题，故选G。【38题详析】设空句为这一段的句首，是这段的主旨句，下文：“Theblackboxisthemostcontroversial(有争议的)techbecauseoffearsthatthetechencouragessurveillance.”，写了驾驶员辅助系统引起的争议，对这种监视有不同的声音，选项B：然而，人们对这些技术感到担忧。However的使用提示与上段所写内容有转折的逻辑关系，选项B引出本段内容切题，故选B。【39题详析】设空句前一句：“Somepeoplechoosetohaveablackboxbecauseitcanreducetheirindividualinsurancepremium.”有些人选择用黑匣子，因为它可以减少他们的个人保险费，选项C：这项技术正在降低成本，因为它减少了碰撞的数量，承接上句，解释上句的原因，选项C切题，故选C。【40题详析】上文介绍了汽车驾驶员辅助系统可以降低事故，减少个人保费，是对社会有好处，选项F：因此，只要稍微看看，就知道监视技术是对社会有好处。承接上段内容，选项F切题，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwasnothingserious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.___41___,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likeaveryangryanimalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights___42___.Thenoisewasmore___43___inthedark.Astrongfeelingof___44___begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp___45___thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthedoorofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.But___46___,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwascryingcrazily,___47___Ididn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo___48___.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere___49___.Somewerecrying,allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto___50___her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy___51___weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowrap(包裹)aroundourselvesagainstthenight___52___andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery___53___whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Ifeltluckytobealive,butasa___54___,myreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthattheearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)were___55___theway.41.A.Carefully B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Recently42.A.turnedon B.ranaway C.gavein D.wentout43.A.frightening B.shocking C.disappointing D.tiring44.A.excitement B.fear C.joy D.anger45.A.dreaming B.believing C.recalling D.thinking46.A.surprisingly B.usually C.actually D.exactly47.A.and B.but C.or D.so48.A.downstairs B.inside C.upstairs D.around49.A.lying B.standing C.sitting D.sleeping50.A.persuade B.comfort C.support D.ignore51.A.relatives B.brothers C.friends D.kids52.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness53.A.proud B.polite C.upset D.calm54.A.reporter B.survivor C.visitor D.rescuer55.A.by B.in C.on D.from【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历的一次可怕的地震。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我14楼圣地亚哥酒店的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿上摇晃着一只小动物。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文“Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.(我坐起来，打开床头灯)”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。A.turnedon打开；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gavein放弃；D.wentout熄灭。根据后文“inthedark”可知，此处是指灯熄灭了。故选D项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪音更加可怕。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“mightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧。故选A项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始控制我。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy喜悦；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“mightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。故选B项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。根据后半句“thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。故选D项。【46题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有人。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.exactly精确地。根据前文“expectedtofindpeople”和“therewasnooneabout”可知，此处是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。故选A项。【47题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣，但我甚至没有呼救。A.and和；B.but但；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据上半句“Mymindwascryingcrazily”和后文“didn’tevencallforhelp”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故选B项。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼了”。A.downstairs下楼；B.inside室内；C.upstairs楼上；D.around周围。根据后文“Onalowerfloor(在较低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。故选A项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上半句“walkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，此处是指到网球场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。故选B项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A.persuade说服；B.comfort安慰；C.support支持；D.ignore忽略。根据上文“ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldown”可知，此处是指过去扶她。故选C项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的孩子不在这里。A.relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上句“sawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己的孩子们不在这里。故选D项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据上一句“Theyofferedustableclothstowrap(包裹)aroundourselves”可知，此处是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。故选A项。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但实际上他们也一定很害怕。A.proud骄傲的；B.polite礼貌的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.calm冷静的。根据“while”可知，前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来临。A.reporter记者；B.survivor幸存者；C.visitor访客；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“Ifeltluckytobealive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。故选B项。【55题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸（海啸）即将来临。A.by通过；B.in里面；C.on上面；D.from从。根据上一句“theearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomeless”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来，ontheway意为“即将到来”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenya____56____(know)foritswonderfulbeaches.Watersportsactivitiessuchasdivingandgamfishinghaveattractedvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Visitorscan____57____(easy)spendarelaxinglongholidayinanyofthesedestinations.MailaIzi,22-year-oldstudent,hasbeenafanofwatersportssinceshewasachild.Overthepastyears,shehasbeentoseveralcountries,suchasFranceandSpain,tolearnnewskillsincludingwavesurfing.ButshethinksDianioffersthe___58___(good),watersportsexperiencesofall.“ThisisthefirsttimeI____59____(visit)buttheseaisthemostbeautifulthatIhaveeverseen,”shesaid.“Thesandbeachissowide,thewaterissowarmandIthinkitistheperfectplaceforkitesurfing.It’sthemostbeautifulbeachIhaveeverbeenon.”ShewenttoDianiwithherparentsforaMayholiday.Iziwasdetermined____60____(learn)kitesurfing,awateractivitythatusesakiteandsurfboard(冲浪板).Itisarelativelynewsport____61____hasgainedincreasingpopularity.Shesignedup____62____aclassthatofferedthreehoursoftraining,including____63____(fly)kitesofdifferentsizes.GoodluckShamala,thefounderofatraininginstituteinDiani,saidkitesurfing,whichusedtobeconsideredas___64___e