湖南省2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheTourdeFranceisoneoftheworld’smostrespectedcyclingevents,drawingtopathletesandpassionatefansalike.Whiletheraceitselfisreservedforprofessionalteams,amateurcyclistshavetheopportunitytoexperiencethethrilloftheTourthroughL’ÉtapeduTour—anannualeventthatallowsparticipantstorideafullstageoftheTourdeFranceonthesamerouteastheprofessionals.Hereprovideskeyinformationontheracestagesandofferspracticaltipsforamateurparticipants.StageTypeTypicalDistanceTerrain(地势)KeyChallengeFlatStages150－200kmFlatFastshort-distancedashesMountainStages130－200kmSteepclimbsHighaltitude,sharpincreaseTimeTrials20－50kmFlat/hilly(Onlyforprofessionals)SoloeffortagainsttheclockMediumMountainStages150－200kmRollinghillsBreakawayopportunitiesRacerTips●Registerearly,asspotsforL’ÉtapeduTourselloutquickly.●Trainspecificallyfortheselectedstage—focusonclimbingenduranceifthestageincludesmountainpasses,orspeedworkforflatterroutes.●Paycloseattentiontochoosingthesuitablestage.ClimbsintheAlpsdemandproperpacingtoavoidearlyexhaustion.●Bringadequatenutritionandwater.Mountainstagesmayhavelonggapsbetweenaidstations.1.Whichstagebestsuitsanamateurwantingtohavesomeaveragehillexperience?A.FlatStages. B.MountainStages.C.TimeTrials. D.MediumMountainStages.2.Whatareparticipantssuggesteddoingbeforetherace?A.Applyingforfreeentry. B.Takinganoverallchecking.C.Preparingenoughessentials. D.Makingacarefulrouteresearch.3.Whatisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Participationguide. B.Sportsreport.C.Courseplan. D.Traveljournal.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文介绍环法自行车赛业余体验活动，列出四种赛段的距离、地势与挑战，并从报名、专项训练、选赛段、补给等方面，给业余参与者提供实用参赛建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格MediumMountainStages部分中“Rollinghills(起伏的丘陵)”可知，对于一个想要体验一些普通山地骑行的业余爱好者来说，中型山地赛段最为合适。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RacerTips部分“Bringadequatenutritionandwater.(带上充足的营养品和水)”可知，参赛者在比赛前被建议准备好足够的必需品。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheTourdeFranceisoneoftheworld’smostrespectedcyclingevents,drawingtopathletesandpassionatefansalike.(环法自行车赛是全球最受尊崇的自行车赛事之一，吸引了众多顶尖选手和热情的粉丝参与)”结合本文介绍环法自行车赛业余体验活动，列出四种赛段的距离、地势与挑战，并从报名、专项训练、选赛段、补给等方面，给业余参与者提供实用参赛建议。可知，文章选自参赛指南。BIusedtobelievethatgoodspeakersneverstumbled(结巴)overtheirwords.EverytimeIfrozeduringapresentation,myfacewouldburnandmyheartwouldrace.Ifeltlikeeveryoneintheroomwasjudgingme.Theawkwardpausesweren’tjustembarrassing—theywereproofthatIshouldneverspeakinpublicagain.ThencameMs.Thompson,myspeechcoach.Shetoldmesomethingunexpected:everyconfidentspeakerhasahistoryofmistakes.“Buttheydon’tpretendthosemomentsdidn’thappen,”shesaid.“Theystudythem.”Sheproposedasimplebutunusualpractice:recordeveryspeech,thenwatchonlythepartswherethingswentwrong.Noskipping.Noexcuses.Doubtfulbutdetermined,Itriedit.Foreachmistake,Iwrotedown:—Whathappened:Forgotmyopeninglineandstoodsilentforfiveseconds.—Whyithappened:Imemorizedthewordsbutnottheideabehindthem.—WhatI’lldonexttime:Practicebyexplainingtheideas,notrecitingthescript.—WhatI’llremember:Fivesecondsfeelslong,butaudiencesdon’tnoticeasmuchasIthink.Atfirst,watchingmyfailureswaspainful.Iwantedtolookaway.Butafterafewweeks,somethingbegantochange.Beforeeachspeech,I’dreviewmynotes—nottofeelanxious,buttorememberwhatI’dalreadyfixed.Istoppedmakingthesamemistakestwice.Moreimportantly,Istoppedfearingthemomentwhenthingsdidn’tgoasplanned.Mypresentationsgrewsmoother.Buttherealvictorywasquieter:myfearofbeingjudgedslowlylostitspower.Themistakesbecamesomethingelse—arecordshowingmeexactlywhereIneededtopractice.Ms.Thompsonhadn’ttaughtmetospeakperfectly.She’dtaughtmethatstumblingisn’ttheoppositeofconfidence.Itishowconfidencegrows.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofstumblinginParagraph1?A.Itwasacommonexperience.B.Itwasasignofpoorpreparation.C.Ithelpedhergrowmoreconfident.D.Itsignaledherunfitnessforpublicspeech.5.Whydidtheauthorrecordherspeechmistakes?A.Tosharethemwiththeaudience.B.Tomemorizethescriptperfectly.C.Tostudyandimprovefromthem.D.Toproveshewasagoodspeaker.6.Howdidtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemistakeschangeovertime?A.Fromignoringthemtosharingthem.B.Fromseeingthemasashametoaroadmap.C.Fromrepeatingthemtoavoidingthem.D.Fromviewingthemasashametoashelter.7.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A.Mistakesprovelackoftalent. B.Embracingmistakesbuildsconfidence.C.Audiencesnoticeeverysmallerror. D.Speechscriptscanbememorizedexactly.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】作者通过亲身经历说明，真正的自信并非从不犯错或结巴，而是通过正视、记录和分析自己的错误，将失败转化为成长的路线图，从而学会接纳不完美并从中建立自信。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“EverytimeIfrozeduringapresentation,myfacewouldburnandmyheartwouldrace.Ifeltlikeeveryoneintheroomwasjudgingme.Theawkwardpausesweren’tjustembarrassing—theywereproofthatIshouldneverspeakinpublicagain.(每次我在演讲中卡壳时，我的脸就会发烫，心跳就会加速，我觉得房间里的每个人都在评判我。那些尴尬的停顿不仅仅是难堪——它们证明了我再也不应该公开演讲。)”可知，作者认为结巴标志着她不应该公开演讲，也就是不适合公开演讲。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shetoldmesomethingunexpected:everyconfidentspeakerhasahistoryofmistakes.“Buttheydon’tpretendthosemomentsdidn’thappen,”shesaid.“Theystudythem.”Sheproposedasimplebutunusualpractice:recordeveryspeech,thenwatchonlythepartswherethingswentwrong.Noskipping.Noexcuses.(她告诉我一些出乎意料的话：每一个自信的演讲者都有一段犯错的历史。“但他们不会假装那些时刻没有发生，”她说，“他们会去研究这些错误。”她提出了一个简单但不寻常的做法：录下每场演讲，然后只观看那些出错的部分，不跳过，不找借口。)”以及第三段“Doubtfulbutdetermined,Itriedit.Foreachmistake,Iwrotedown(我虽然怀疑但很坚定地尝试了这个方法。针对每一个错误，我都会写下)”可知，作者在教练的指导下，记录下演讲的错误是为了研究错误，并通过错误得到改进。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Atfirst,watchingmyfailureswaspainful.Iwantedtolookaway.(起初，观看自己的失败是痛苦的，我想把目光移开。)”以及文章最后一段“Themistakesbecamesomethingelse—arecordshowingmeexactlywhereIneededtopractice.(那些错误变成了别的东西——一份准确告诉我哪里需要练习的记录。)”可知，作者起初认为观看错误是痛苦的，认为错误是一种羞耻，后来却认为错误是可以告诉自己哪里需要练习的记录，故作者对错误的态度是从把它们视作耻辱，转变为视作人生路线图。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ms.Thompsonhadn’ttaughtmetospeakperfectly.She’dtaughtmethatstumblingisn’ttheoppositeofconfidence.Itishowconfidencegrows.(Thompson小姐并没有教我把话说得完美。她教会我的是：结巴不是自信的对立面，它正是自信成长的方式。)”并通读全文可知，作者通过亲身经历说明，真正的自信并非从不犯错或结巴，而是通过正视、记录和分析自己的错误，将失败转化为成长的路线图，从而学会接纳不完美并从中建立自信，故作者想要传达的是“通过拥抱错误来建立自信”。CEuropeisracingtosecuremineralsforitscleanenergyfuture.Lithium(锂)andcopperareessentialforelectricvehiclebatteries,solarpanels,andwindturbines.UnderitsCriticalRawMaterialsAct,theEUhasnamed23miningprojectsas“strategic”,aimingtoproduce10%ofitsannualcriticalrawmaterialneedsdomesticallyby2030.Butthereisahiddencosttothisambition.AnewinvestigationrevealsthatoverhalfofthesestrategicminingprojectsarelocatedwithinonekilometerofprotectedNatura2000sites—Europe’smostimportantnetworkofnaturereserves.InSpain,theMinaDoadelithiumprojectsitslessthanakilometerfromprotectedAtlanticheathlands—hometoendangeredspeciesliketheIberianwolf.Localresidentshavefiercelyopposedit.“Theysaylithiumisstrategic—butforus,waterisstrategic,”saidoneforestryworker.InFinnishLapland,theSakattiminingproject,whichaimstoextract(提取)copperandnickel,partiallyoverlapswiththeViiankiaapawetlandreserve.Finland’sstatelandmanagerhaswarnedthattheproject’senvironmentalassessmentfailedtoresolveuncertaintiesaboutpotentialimpactsongroundwater.Globally,a2024studyfoundthat71%oftransition-linkedminesarelocatedinecologicallysensitiveareas.Thisexposesafundamentalcontradiction.Theverytechnologiesdesignedtocombatclimatechangemayendupdestroyingthebiodiversitywealsoseektoprotect.EnvironmentalistswarnthatEuropeisloweringitsguard.TheCriticalRawMaterialsActexpeditespermitsforstrategicprojects,potentiallygoingaroundthestrictprotectionsthatNatura2000sitesnormallyenjoy.“Inthenameofclimategoals,wearecuttingenvironmentalstandardsthatprotectbothnatureandpeople,”saidalegaladvisoratFriendsoftheEarth.Thepathforwardisnottoabandonthegreentransition,buttopursueitmorethoughtfully.Thismeansprioritizingrecyclingovernewmining,ensuringstrictenvironmentalassessments,andrecognizingthatthecheapestoptionforcleanenergymaycomeattoohighacostfornature.8.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustrateinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theshortageofskilledworkersformining.B.Thehighcostofextractinglithiumandcopper.C.TheEU’srelianceonimportsofitsrawmaterials.D.Thepotentialthreatofminingtotheenvironment.9.WhydoestheauthormentionSpainandFinlandinParagraph3?A.Torevealassessmentissues. B.Toshowthelocalopposition.C.Toillustratemining-natureconflicts. D.Tohighlightenvironmentalprotection.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedites”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Speedsup. B.Slowsdown. C.Takesaway. D.Setsaside.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whoseduty? B.Whotoblame?C.What’sthedilemma? D.Howtosolve?【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了欧盟为发展清洁能源大力推进矿产开采，多数战略矿区紧邻自然保护区，引发生态破坏隐患，凸显气候目标与生物保护的矛盾，文章呼吁理性推进绿色转型。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“UnderitsCriticalRawMaterialsAct,theEUhasnamed23miningprojectsas“strategic”,aimingtoproduce10%ofitsannualcriticalrawmaterialneedsdomesticallyby2030.(根据欧盟的《关键原材料法案》，欧盟已将23个采矿项目列为“战略项目”，旨在到2030年在国内生产其年度关键原材料需求的10%。)”以及第二段“Butthereisahiddencosttothisambition.AnewinvestigationrevealsthatoverhalfofthesestrategicminingprojectsarelocatedwithinonekilometerofprotectedNatura2000sites—Europe’smostimportantnetworkofnaturereserves.(但这一雄心壮志背后却隐藏着代价。一项新的调查揭示，这些战略采矿项目中有超过一半位于受保护的“Natura2000”保护区（欧洲最重要的自然保护区网络）一公里范围内。)”可知，作者在前两段中试图阐明矿业活动对环境可能造成的威胁。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“InSpain,theMinaDoadelithiumprojectsitslessthanakilometerfromprotectedAtlanticheathlands—hometoendangeredspeciesliketheIberianwolf.Localresidentshavefiercelyopposedit.“Theysaylithiumisstrategic—butforus,waterisstrategic,”saidoneforestryworker.InFinnishLapland,theSakattiminingproject,whichaimstoextract(提取)copperandnickel,partiallyoverlapswiththeViiankiaapawetlandreserve.Finland’sstatelandmanagerhaswarnedthattheproject’senvironmentalassessmentfailedtoresolveuncertaintiesaboutpotentialimpactsongroundwater.Globally,a2024studyfoundthat71%oftransition-linkedminesarelocatedinecologicallysensitiveareas.(在西班牙，多阿德德锂矿项目距离受保护的大西洋荒原地带不到一公里——那里是伊比利亚狼等濒危物种的栖息地。当地居民强烈反对该项目。一位林业工人说：“他们说锂是战略物资——但对我们来说，水才是战略物资。”在芬兰拉普兰地区，萨卡蒂采矿项目旨在开采铜和镍，其部分区域与维亚因卡亚帕湿地保护区重叠。芬兰的国有土地管理者警告称，该项目的环境评估未能解决有关潜在对地下水影响的不确定性问题。全球范围内，2024年的一项研究发现，71%的与转型相关的矿场位于生态敏感区域。)”可推知，作者在第三段中提及西班牙和芬兰是为了说明采矿与自然环境的冲突。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Theverytechnologiesdesignedtocombatclimatechangemayendupdestroyingthebiodiversitywealsoseektoprotect.EnvironmentalistswarnthatEuropeisloweringitsguard.(原本旨在应对气候变化的技术最终却可能破坏我们同样需要保护的生物多样性。环保人士警告称，欧洲正在放松警惕。)”以及划线单词句中“TheCriticalRawMaterialsAct expeditespermitsforstrategicprojects,potentiallygoingaroundthestrictprotectionsthatNatura2000sitesnormallyenjoy.(《关键原材料法案》……战略项目的审批流程，有可能绕过纳图拉2000保护区通常享有的严格保护措施。)”由此可知，法案为了推进战略采矿项目，会“绕过”保护区的严格保护，因此对项目许可的态度必然是“加快、简化”。A选项Speedsup“加速”符合语境。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕欧洲绿色转型的核心矛盾展开：为应对气候变化而必须开采的清洁能源矿产，恰恰可能摧毁我们同样需要保护的生物多样性。文章最后提出解决方向，但核心始终是这一两难困境。C选项“什么是困境？”，准确概括了全文“绿色转型与生态保护”的核心矛盾，适合作为文章的标题。DImagineyouperformedwellinatest.Whatwouldyousay?Mostpeoplewouldthink:“Iworkedhard”or“I’msmart”.Nowimagineyoufailed.Theexplanationoftenshifts:“Thetestwasunfair”or“Theteachergradedtoostrictly.”Thistendency—takingcreditforsuccessbutblamingfailureonoutsideforces—iscalledtheself-servingbias.Thisbiasisgroundedinhowourbrainsprotectus.Psychologistsexplainthatwehaveadeepneedtomaintainapositiveself-image.Acceptingfailurethreatensthatimage,soourmindsnaturallylookforexternal(外在的)explanations.EvolutionarybiologistStevenPinkerdescribessuchmentalshortcutsas“moralillusions”—theethicalequivalentofopticalillusionsthattrickoureyes.Justasoureyescanbefooledbybentlines,ourmoraljudgmentcanbetwistedbyself-servingbiaswithoutevenrealizingit.Sohowdoyouknowifyou’reunderitsinfluence?Commonsignsinclude:havingagreatsenseoftheownworth,rejectingconstructivecriticism,blamingothersforproblems,strugglingtoacceptfailures,andoverstatingyourowncontributionstosuccesses.Ifthesesoundfamiliar,thebiasmaybeatwork.Thegoodnewsisthatawarenessisthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Psychologistssuggestseveralstrategiestocounterthisbias.First,examinesituationswholly—lookatthefullpictureratherthanjustwhatfavorsyou.Second,givecredittootherswhenit’sdeserved.Third,evenwhenthingsgowell,askyourselfwhatcouldhavebeenbetter.Finally,considertheethicaldimensionsofyourdecisions:Areyouactingfairly,orjustprotectingyoursenseofworth?Self-servingbiasisnotasignofbadcharacter—it’sanormalhumantendency.Butleftunchecked,itcandamagerelationships,blockpersonalgrowth,andcloudmoraljudgment.Byunderstandinghowitworksandlearningtorecognizeitinourselves,wecanmakefairerdecisionsandbuildamoreaccuratepictureofwhowereallyare.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheterm“self-servingbias”?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Byquotingasaying.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecharacteristicsofself-servingbias.B.Thehistoricaloriginofself-servingbias.C.Themethodstoovercomeself-servingbias.D.Thepsychologicaltheoriesbehindthebias.14.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichindicatesthepresenceofself-servingbias?A.Tompraisedhisopponent’sskillafterlosingthegames.B.Jamesfailedamathtestandblamedthenoisyclassroom.C.Lisaacceptedherteacher’sfeedbacktoimproveherself.D.Emmathankedherteammatesforthesupportafterwinning.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-servingbias?A.Objective. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Favorable.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文通过介绍“自我服务偏差”，解释其背后的心理学机制，列举其常见表现，并提出克服这一偏差的策略。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagineyouperformedwellinatest.Whatwouldyousay?Mostpeoplewouldthink:“Iworkedhard”or“I’msmart”.Nowimagineyoufailed.Theexplanationoftenshifts:“Thetestwasunfair”or“Theteachergradedtoostrictly.”Thistendency—takingcreditforsuccessbutblamingfailureonoutsideforces—iscalledtheself-servingbias.(想象一下你在一次考试中表现很好。你会怎么说？大多数人会想：“我很努力”或者“我很聪明”。现在想象你考砸了。解释往往会变成：“考试不公平”或者“老师打分太严格了”。这种倾向——把成功归功于自己，但把失败归咎于外部力量——被称为自我服务偏差。)”可知，作者先通过设想考试成功和失败两种场景下人们的不同归因方式来举例，从而引出“自我服务偏差”的定义。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thisbiasisgroundedinhowourbrainsprotectus.Psychologistsexplainthatwehaveadeepneedtomaintainapositiveself-image.Acceptingfailurethreatensthatimage,soourmindsnaturallylookforexternal(外在的)explanations.EvolutionarybiologistStevenPinkerdescribessuchmentalshortcutsas“moralillusions”—theethicalequivalentofopticalillusionsthattrickoureyes.Justasoureyescanbefooledbybentlines,ourmoraljudgmentcanbetwistedbyself-servingbiaswithoutevenrealizingit.(这种偏差植根于我们大脑保护自己的方式。心理学家解释说，我们有一种维持积极自我形象的深层需求。接受失败会威胁到这种形象，因此我们的头脑自然会寻找外部解释。进化生物学家StevenPinker将这种心理捷径描述为“道德幻觉”——在伦理层面相当于欺骗我们眼睛的视错觉。正如我们的眼睛可能被弯曲的线条欺骗一样，我们的道德判断也可能在不知不觉中被自我服务偏差扭曲。)”可知，本段主要从大脑保护机制、维护积极自我形象的需求以及“道德幻觉”等角度解释该偏差背后的心理学理论。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Commonsignsinclude:havingagreatsenseoftheownworth,rejectingconstructivecriticism,blamingothersforproblems,strugglingtoacceptfailures,andoverstatingyourowncontributionstosuccesses.(常见的迹象包括：对自己有极高的价值感、拒绝建设性的批评、把问题归咎于他人、难以接受失败，以及夸大自己对成功的贡献。)”可知，常见的迹象包括拒绝批评、把问题归咎于他人、难以接受失败、夸大自己的贡献，故James考试失败后责怪教室吵闹，正是将失败归因为外部因素的典型表现。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Self-servingbiasisnotasignofbadcharacter—it’sanormalhumantendency.Butleftunchecked,itcandamagerelationships,blockpersonalgrowth,andcloudmoraljudgment.Byunderstandinghowitworksandlearningtorecognizeitinourselves,wecanmakefairerdecisionsandbuildamoreaccuratepictureofwhowereallyare.(自我服务偏差不是坏品格的标志——它是一种正常的人类倾向。但若不加以控制，它会损害人际关系、阻碍个人成长并扭曲道德判断。通过理解其运作方式并学会在我们自己身上识别它，我们可以做出更公平的决定，并建立更准确的自我认知。)”可知，作者既指出自我服务偏差是正常的人类倾向，又说明若不加以控制，会带来危害，同时提出要正视它、识别它，故他的整体态度是客观理性的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ItypedafewwordsintoanAIpaintingtool—“aquietforestafterrain,softlight”—andwithinseconds,animageappearedonmyscreen.Thecolorswereperfectlyintegrated,thecompositionbalanced.____16____Apieceofart—createdwithoutbrushes,paints,oryearsoftraining.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttechnique,inspiration,orevenmakingmistakes.Dozensofvariationscanbegeneratedinminuteswithsimpletextcommands.____17____Itquicklyremovesallthebarriersthattraditionalartisticcreationofteninvolves—thelonghoursofpractice,theuncertaintyofeachbrushstroke,thefrustrationoffailedattempts.Forsomeonewhohasneverheldabrushproperly,thisfeltalmostlikemagic.____18____AsIscrolledthroughthealmostperfectandpleasingimages,Ifeltnoconnectiontotheseimages,asiftheybelongedtonoone.Theycarriednotraceofstruggle,noevidenceofhumanhesitationordiscovery.____19____Somethingessentialwasmissing—thetensionbetweenintentionandaccident,theemotionalweightcarriedbyeverydeliberatestroke.Someemotionsonlyemergewhenwefaceuncertainty,makemistakes,andlearnfromthem.Withoutthatprocess,theimagebecomesaproduct,notastory.AIpaintingwillundoubtedlycontinuetoimprove,producingimagesthatareincreasinglycomplexandvisuallystunning.Butthisdevelopmentraisesadeeperquestion:whatdowevalueinart?Isitonlythefinalimageweadmire,orisitalsothestorybehinditscreation—Itrequirespatience,self-doubtandawillingnesstoembracetheunknownandimperfect.____20____A.Thisdistinction,Ibelieve,isveryclear.B.EventheatmospherewasexactlyasIhadimagined.C.Thelinesweretoosmooth,theharmonytooperfect.D.AI-generatedartisfast,efficient,andaccessibletoanyone.E.Myhandsfeltrestlessafterstaringatthegeneratedpictures.F.Yetthisconveniencemayweakenoursenseofhumaneffortinart.G.Perhapsthatiswhatwetrulyvalue—thehumanjourneybehindtheimage.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者使用AI绘画工具的体验，对比AI绘画与传统艺术创作，探讨AI绘画的利弊及人们真正珍视的艺术价值。【16题详析】根据上文“ItypedafewwordsintoanAIpaintingtool—“aquietforestafterrain,softlight”—andwithinseconds,animageappearedonmyscreen.Thecolorswereperfectlyintegrated,thecompositionbalanced.(我在一个AI绘画工具中输入了几个词——“雨后宁静的森林，柔和的光线”——几秒钟内，屏幕上就出现了一幅图像。色彩完美融合，构图均衡)”可知，此处应承接上文对AI生成图像的描述，进一步说明图像符合预期，B选项“EventheatmospherewasexactlyasIhadimagined.(甚至连氛围都和我想象的一模一样)”既呼应上文的图像细节，又体现AI绘画的精准，符合语境。【17题详析】根据上文“Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttechnique,inspiration,orevenmakingmistakes.Dozensofvariationscanbegeneratedinminuteswithsimpletextcommands.(无需担心技巧、灵感，甚至犯错。只需简单的文本指令，几分钟内就能生成数十种变体)”可知，AI绘画速度快且能提供多种选择，D选项“AI-generatedartisfast,efficient,andaccessibletoanyone.(AI生成的艺术速度快、效率高，任何人都能接触到)”承接上文，符合语境。【18题详析】根据下文“AsIscrolledthroughthealmostperfectandpleasingimages,Ifeltnoconnectiontotheseimages,asiftheybelongedtonoone.Theycarriednotraceofstruggle,noevidenceofhumanhesitationordiscovery.(当我滚动浏览这些近乎完美、令人愉悦的图像时，我感觉与这些图像没有任何联系，仿佛它们不属于任何人。它们没有承载奋斗的痕迹，没有人类犹豫或探索的证据)”可知，此处应转折引出AI绘画的不足，F选项“Yetthisconveniencemayweakenoursenseofhumaneffortinart.(然而，这种便捷性可能会削弱我们对艺术中人类努力的感知)”符合语境，引出下文。【19题详析】根据上文“AsIscrolledthroughthealmostperfectandpleasingimages,Ifeltnoconnectiontotheseimages,asiftheybelongedtonoone.Theycarriednotraceofstruggle,noevidenceofhumanhesitationordiscovery.(当我滚动浏览这些近乎完美、令人愉悦的图像时，我感觉与这些图像没有任何联系，仿佛它们不属于任何人。它们没有承载奋斗的痕迹，没有人类犹豫或探索的证据)”以及下文“Somethingessentialwasmissing—thetensionbetweenintentionandaccident,theemotionalweightcarriedbyeverydeliberatestroke.(有些本质的东西缺失了——意图与意外之间的张力，每一笔刻意的笔触所承载的情感重量)”可知，此处应进一步描述AI图像的“完美”缺乏灵魂，C选项“Thelinesweretoosmooth,theharmonytooperfect.(线条太流畅，和谐得太完美)”既承接上文的almostperfect，又为下文somethingessentialwasmissing做铺垫，符合语境。【20题详析】根据上文“Butthisdevelopmentraisesadeeperquestion:whatdowevalueinart?Isitonlythefinalimageweadmire,orisitalsothestorybehinditscreation—Itrequirespatience,self-doubtandawillingnesstoembracetheunknownandimperfect.(但这一发展引发了一个更深层次的问题：我们在艺术中珍视的是什么？我们欣赏的仅仅是最终的图像，还是创作背后的故事——它需要耐心、自我怀疑，以及拥抱未知和不完美的意愿)”可知，此处应回答上文提出的问题，点明人们真正珍视的艺术价值，G选项“Perhapsthatiswhatwetrulyvalue—thehumanjourneybehindtheimage.(也许这就是我们真正珍视的——图像背后的人类历程)”中的that指代上文thestorybehinditscreation，直接回应问题，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formosttravelers,alongwaitattheairportissomethingtoavoid.ButforJosiahJackson,aneight-hourstopatChicagoO’HareInternationalAirportwasa(n)____21____hehadlonghopedfor.It____22____lastsummerwhenhewasreturninghomefromaservicetriptoGuatemala.____23____rushingtohisgatestraight,hemadehiswaytoGateC17—whereapianothathadbeenleftalone____24____hiseyeyearsago.Evenasateenager,Jacksonhadnoticeditsitting____25____,itskeysyellowedandforgotten.Hehadoften____26____whatmusicitmighthold,ifonlysomeonewould____27____it.Nowasaprofessionalpianotuner,Jacksondecidedtobethatsomeone.____28____histoolsandunbendingpatience,hespentsevenhourswithouta____29____—removingall88keys,cleaningeachbyhand,andcarefully_____30_____thedelicatemechanisms.Passengerswatchedtheyoungmanworkinquiet_____31_____.Withoutbreakinghisfocusonce,hefinishedintimetocatchhisconnectingflight.Jacksonhaddoneitnotfor_____32_____,buttoansweraquiethopehehadcarriedsincethatfirstglimpseyearsago—thehopethatthepianowouldoneday_____33_____again.Today,hisYouTubevideohasdrawnthousandsof_____34_____comments.ForJackson,therealrewardwashearingthatfirstnoteringoutacrosstheterminal(航站楼)—thesoundofa(n)_____35_____answered,andasilentpianofinallyfindingitsvoice.21.A.research B.mission C.opportunity D.adventure22.A.happened B.approached C.began D.arrived23.A.Owingto B.Regardlessof C.Insteadof D.Otherthan24.A.rocked B.drew C.met D.caught25.A.silent B.awkward C.joyful D.wild26.A.recalled B.wondered C.questioned D.predicted27.A.play B.fix C.open D.touch28.A.Confusedabout B.Concernedabout C.Burdenedwith D.Armedwith29.A.break B.request C.reward D.response30.A.replacing B.polishing C.adjusting D.checking31.A.shock B.concentration C.agreement D.confusion32.A.faith B.experience C.progress D.recognition33.A.dance B.sing C.speak D.whisper34.A.useful B.timely C.appreciative D.honorable35.A.artwork B.trust C.friendship D.hope【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文通过讲述专业钢琴调琴师JosiahJackson利用机场漫长经停的机会，自带工具、花费七小时无休地修复一架被遗忘多年的旧钢琴的故事，说明真正的成就感并非来自外界的认可，而是源于内心长久怀揣的希望被实现、让沉默之物重新发声的那份满足。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：但对JosiahJackson来说，在芝加哥O’Hare国际机场的长达八小时的等待确实他期待已久的机会。A.research研究；B.mission任务；C.opportunity机会；D.adventure冒险。根据后文“hemadehiswaytoGateC17—whereapianothathadbeenleftalonehiseyeyearsago.Evenasateenager,Jacksonhadnoticeditsitting,itskeysyellowedandforgotten.Hehadoftenwhatmusicitmighthold,ifonlysomeonewouldit.”可知，Jackson青少年时期就注意到了这架机场的弃置钢琴，成为专业调琴师后，他一直想要给这架钢琴调音维修，故这次机场停留刚好给了他实现这个愿望的机会。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：这件事发生在去年夏天，当时他正从一次去Guatemala的服务之旅返回家中。A.happened发生；B.approached接近；C.began开始；D.arrived到达。根据空后“lastsummerwhenhewasreturninghomefromaservicetriptoGuatemala”可知，此处介绍故事发生的时间点。【23题详析】考查介词短语。句意：不是直接冲向他的登机口，他前往C17登机口——那里有一架多年前就引起他注意的钢琴。A.Owingto由于；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Otherthan除了。根据后文“hemadehiswaytoGateC17”可知，他走向了C17登机口，故此处指他没有直接去登机口，而是去了C17，故应用“Insteadof”表示“而不是”。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.rocked摇晃；B.drew吸引；C.met遇见；D.caught抓住。根据空后“hiseye”可知，此处指这架钢琴吸引了他的注意力，“catchone’seye”意为“引起某人的注意”。【25题详析】考查形容词。句意：早在青少年时期，Jackson就注意到它安静地摆放在那里，琴键发黄且被遗忘。A.silent安静的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.joyful快乐的；D.wild狂野的。根据后文“itskeysyellowedandforgotten”可知，琴键发黄且被遗忘，故钢琴无人问津，安静地摆放在那里。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：他经常疑惑，如果有人愿意修理它，这架钢琴能奏出什么样的音乐。A.recalled回忆；B.wondered想知道；C.questioned质疑；D.predicted预测。根据后文“whatmusicitmighthold”可知，他在疑惑这架钢琴能奏出什么样的音乐，故此处指他内心“想知道，疑惑”。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.play弹奏；B.fix修理；C.open打开；D.touch触摸。根据空后“Nowasaprofessionalpianotuner,Jacksondecidedtobethatsomeone.”可知，他成为调琴师后维修调音，故此处指修理这架钢琴。【28题详析】考查短语。句意：带着他的工具和不屈的耐心，他花了七个小时没有休息，拆下全部的88个琴键，逐个手洗，并仔细地调整这精密的机械装置。A.Confusedabout对……困惑；B.Concernedabout对……担心；C.Burdenedwith负担着；D.Armedwith装备着，带着。根据后文“hespentsevenhourswithouta—removingall88keys,cleaningeachbyhand,andcarefullythedelicatemechanisms.”可知，后文提到他开始修复这架钢琴，故此处指他带着工具和耐心，“Armedwith”形象地表示“配备有，带着”。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。A.break休息；B.request请求；C.reward回报；D.response回应。根据后文“hefinishedintimetocatchhisconnectingflight.”可知，他连续工作直到赶上转机航班，故此处指他没有休息。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.replacing替换；B.polishing抛光；C.adjusting调整；D.checking检查。根据前文“asaprofessionalpianotuner”可知，作为专业调琴师，他应对钢琴的机械装置进行调整。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：乘客们安静而专注地看着这个年轻人工作。A.shock震惊；B.concentration专注；C.agreement同意；D.confusion困惑。根据后文“Withoutbreakinghisfocusonce”可知，乘客们没有打断他的注意力，安静而专注地看着他。“inquietconcentration”意为“安静而专注地”，描述观众被吸引且安静观看的状态。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：Jackson这样做不是为了得到认可，而是为了回应他多年前第一眼看到那架钢琴时就怀有的安静希望——希望这架钢琴有一天能再次发出声音。A.faith信念；B.experience经验；C.progress进步；D.recognition认可，名声。根据后文“buttoansweraquiethopehehadcarriedsincethatfirstglimpseyearsago”可知，Jackson这样做是为了回应他多年前就怀有的希望，因此不是为了获得大家的认可。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.dance跳舞；B.sing歌唱；C.speak说话；D.whisper低语。根据后文“andasilentpianofinallyfindingitsvoice”可知，钢琴最终发出了声音，故此处Jackson希望这架钢琴有一天能再次发出声音，指钢琴发出声音用“sing”比喻。【34题详析】考查形容词。句意：如今，