湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyardWhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.AvoidharmingthenaturalecosysteminyourbackyardSomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.HaveagreenerlifestyleByusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricaldeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.BuyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlifeDon’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.DonatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsYoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.1.Thewriterofthispassageaimsto_________.A.Tellusthethreatswildlifefaces. B.Raisetheawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C.Giveussometipsonwildlifeprotection. D.Explaintheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.2.Whatissuggestedinthetexttocreatewildlife-friendlyareas?A.Cuttingdownonpollution. B.Buildingbirdorbathousesinthegarden.C.Takingbusesorthesubway. D.Plantingbeautifultreesintheyard.3.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTrecommendedforagreenerlifestyle?A.Takinglesspublictransport. B.Takingshortershowers.C.Loweringroomtemperatureinwinter. D.Turningoffunusedelectricaldevices.BAtthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,ChineseswimmerLiBingjiemadeabigsplash(引起轰动).AftersettinganewAsianrecordinthewomen’s400-meterfreestyle,shewentontosweepgoldmedalsinthewomen’s200m,800mand1,500mfreestyle.Evenafterhersuccesses,the23-year-oldstayedcalm.Fromafamilyofprofessionalswimmers,Lihasbeentalentedandconfidentinswimmingsinceshewasyoung.Atthe2017BudapestWorldChampionships,thethen15-year-oldgirlwasadarkhorseinChina’sswimmingteam,winningabronzeinthewomen’s400mfreestyleandasilverinthe800mfreestyle.Butsoonafterthishighlight(高光时刻),hercareertookanunexpecteddarkturn.Atthe2019GwangjuWorldChampionships,Lifailedtoqualify(获得参赛资格)forthefinalsinboththewomen’s400mand800mfreestyle.Thefollowingyear,shebadlyhurtherwristduringtraining.Eveninthedarkestmomentofhercareer,Lididn’tgiveupherdreamofwinningattheOlympics.Togetbackontopform,sheswamatleast10,000meterseverydayandran100laps(圈)onahigh-altitudetrackfieldfrommorninguntilnoon.“Youarefacingthebottomofthepoolwhenyou’reswimming,andnoone’stalkingtoyou.It’sverydullandcanbeveryfrightening,”LitoldTheBeijingNewsaboutherlong-distancetraining.Itwasthesetoughmomentsthatshapedherintothecalm,strongandgentlepersonsheistoday.Atthe2024ParisOlympics,shehelpedtheChineseswimmingteamtakehomeabronzemedalinthewomen’s4×200mfreestylerelay.Butshestillhasonemoregoal:towinanOlympicgoldmedalinindividualevents.“Despitethelongroadahead,Iwillkeepchasing(追逐)mydreams,”shetoldHebeiDaily.4.WhatdidLiBingjieachieveatthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships?A.Shehelpedherteamwinarelaybronzemedal. B.Shemanagedtoqualifyforthefinals.C.Shewonmorethanonegoldmedal. D.Shebrokeanationalrecord.5.Theword“sweep”inParagraph1mostlikelymeans________.A.cleanquickly B.wincompletely C.movesuddenly D.removecompletely6.WhatmighthavecausedLiBingjietokeepchasingherdream?A.Herfamily’sexpectationsforher.B.Hertalentandconfidenceinswimming.C.Herloveforteamworkinrelayevents.D.HerdeterminationtowinanindividualOlympicgoldmedal.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStar’sReturntoGlory B.TheHighlightofLiBingjieC.ThePowerofFamilySupport D.TheChallengesinSwimmingCMorningsideParkinMiami,ontheeastcoastoftheUS,willsoonstartanewprojecttoimprovetheenvironment.OurteamhasdevelopedBIOCAPtiles(砖)using3Dprinting,whichwillbeinstalled(安装)ontheexistingseawalltherethisyear.Withtheiruniquedesign,thesetileswillhelpdealwithrisingsealevelsandbringbacknaturealongthecoastline.Seawallsareusuallymadewithconcrete(混凝土)topreventwavesfromeroding(侵蚀)thelandandfloodingpeople’shomes.However,traditionalseawallscanharmtheenvironment.Theirflatsurfacestakeawaythehabitatareasthatmarineorganisms(海洋生物)dependon.Theseorganismshelpkeepthewaterclearandcleanbyfilteringoutextranutrientsandpollutants.BIOCAPtilesaredesignedwithlines,cracksandsmallpockets.Thesefeaturescopynaturalcoastlineconditionsandcreatetinyhomesformarinecreatures.Theswirling(旋涡)patternsalsoincreasethetotalsurfacearea,sothattheorganismshavemorespacetouse.Inaddition,shaded(遮阴的)spotsonthetilesprovidecoolermicro-environments,supportinglifeasmoreheateventshappenduetoclimatechange.Anotherbenefitisthattheycanbetterreducetheimpactofwaves.Whenwaveshitanaturalcoastline,theirenergyisgraduallytakeninbyuneven(不平的)surfacesandplants.However,whenwavesstrikevertical(垂直的)concreteseawalls,theenergyisreflectedrightbackintothewater.Thisreflectioncanincreasewaveaction,makeerosionworseatthebaseofthewallandcreatemoredangerousconditionsduringstorms.Thetiles’shapesarebasedonhowwaterbehaveswithdifferentsurfacesathighandlowtide.Sometilescurve(弯曲)inwardwhileothersoutward,andtheyareplacedatdifferentheightsalongtheseawall.Thisresultsinsurfacesthatspreadoutwaveenergybycopyingthenaturalwayitfadesonuntouchedshorelines.8.WhatisamajorgoaloftheBIOCAPtilesproject?A.Toreducecoastalpollution. B.Torebuilddamagedseawalls.C.Toimproveshorelineecology. D.Topromoteurbandevelopment.9.Whatisoneproblemcausedbytraditionalseawalls?A.Theystopsunlightfromreachingoceanlife. B.Theyreleasepollutantsintothewater.C.Theyreducehabitatareasforoceanlife. D.Theyspeeduptheerosionoftheland.10.Whatdopara3andpara4mainlyfocuson?A.Problemswithtraditionalseawalls. B.DesignandadvantagesofBIOCAPtiles.C.TheworkingtheoryofBIOCAPtiles. D.Acomparisonbetweenoldandnewseawalls.11.HowdoBIOCAPtileshelpreducewaveimpactaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bygrowingplantsontheirsurface.B.Byreflectingwavesbackintotheocean.C.Bystoppingwavesfromreachingtheshore.D.Bycopyingwaveenergyfadingonnaturalshorelines.DIfwalkingispartofyourexerciseroutine,youmightwanttotrystoppingtosmelltherosesonceinawhileduringyourwalk,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersinItalyfoundshortperiodsofwalkingmightactuallygiveyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)moreofaworkoutthanwalkingthesamedistancewithoutabreak.FrancescoLuciano,theleadresearcher,andhisteamexplainthatusinglongcontinuouswalkingtomeasureenergyconsumption(消耗量)greatlydiminishesthemetaboliccostofbriefwalks.Thisismeaningfulnotonlyforpeoplewhoaretryingtoburnoffmoreoftheirenergy,butalsoforpeoplewhomightbetryingtoconserve(保存)it.Thismayalsobeimportantinformationforprogramsdesignedtohelppreventpeoplelosingweightwhilestillgettingthebenefitsofexercise,likeeatingdisordertreatmentprograms.It’simportanttonotethesefindingsarebasedonaprettysmallsamplesizeofjust10healthyparticipants—5male,5female—allaround27yearsofage,sotheresultsmaynotberepresentative(代表性)ofabroaderpopulation.Forthestudy,eachparticipantwalkedonastairclimber(楼梯机)for10,30,60,90,and240seconds,andinaseparateexperiment,walkedforthosesameperiodsonatreadmill(跑步机).Theresearchteammeasuredhowmuchoxygenparticipantsused,onaverage,whentheywereatrestbeforetheexperiments,andthenagainafterthewalking.Oxygenconsumptionisoftenusedtomeasurehowmuchenergyisbeingusedduringexercise.“Ourfindingsshowthatthetime-averagedoxygenconsumptionandmetaboliccostaregreaterforshorterthanlongerwalks,”theresearchersreport.During30-secondwalks,theparticipantsconsumed20-60percentmoreoxygenthanthestandardestimatesforwalkingexercise,whicharebasedonlong,continuouswalking.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutwalking?A.Long,continuouswalksarethebestwaytoburnenergy.B.Walkingonatreadmillisbetterthanwalkingoutdoors.C.Walkingwithbreaksmayhelpburnmorecalories.D.Walkingspeedmattersmorethanwalkingtime.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsprocess. B.Itssignificance. C.Itspurpose. D.Itsfinding.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Theymaynotbetrueforallgroups. B.Theycanbeappliedtoallpeople.C.Theyarebasedonalargepopulation. D.Theyshowwalkingisuselessforweightloss.15.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Theycomparedwalkinghabitsofdifferentagegroups.B.Theyhadparticipantswalklongdistanceswithoutstopping.C.Theystudiedonlystairclimbingfordifferentperiods.D.Theymeasuredoxygenusebeforeandaftershortwalksonmachines.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageTimeforTestsTimedtestscanbekindoftiring,butifyoumanageyourtimewisely,you’llbeabletogetthebestscorepossible,evenifyoudon’thavetimetoanswereveryquestion.____16____Startbyreadingthroughallthequestions.Giveyourself1-2minutestogothroughtheentiretest.____17____Knowhowmanyquestionsthereareandthedifferenttypesofquestionsyouneedtoanswerbeforeyoudiveintoanswering.____18____Startwiththepartyou’remostconfidentabout.Itcanhelptostartoutwithapartofthetestthatyoufeellikeyoureallyunderstandwell.Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidence,butyou’lllikelybeabletoanswerthequestioninthispartmorequickly,leavingyouextratimeforapartyoumightneedtothinkalittlemoreabout.Gobackandworkonthehardestquestions.Onceyou’vetakencareofallofthequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout,gobacktofinishthehardquestionsyouskipped(跳过)thefirsttime.____19____Attheveryendofthetest,ifyoustillhavetime,youcanlookbackoverthehardestquestionsthatyou’renotsureabout.Practicewithtimedtests.Askyourteacheraheadoftimeifthereareanypracticeteststhatwouldbehelpful.Then,workthroughthepracticetestexactlyhowyou’dtakeanexamduringclass—don’tuseyournotes,andsetatimer.____20____You’vestudied,you’vepracticed,you’vereadthroughthetest,you’vebudgetedyourtime,sothereisnoreasontorush.A.Dotheeasiestquestionsfirst.B.Takeyourtimeonceyougetstarted.C.Thatway,you’llknowwhattoexpect.D.Ifyoureallyfindithard,skiptothenextquestion.E.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakethemostofyourexamtime.F.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableworkingunderadeadline(截止期限).G.Asyou’redoingthis,payattentiontothequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therewasanemptyparkbench(长椅)underanoldtree.Itooka____21____onit.Iwasfeelingabitdown.Ayoungboyrantowardsme,outofbreath.He____22____rightbeforemesaying____23____,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.____24____himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda____25____smileandthenturnedaway.But____26____leaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidwithoveractedsurprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’s____27____,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”IknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI____28____fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadof____29____theflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithout____30____.ItwasthenthatI____31____fortheveryfirsttimethattheboywas____32____.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice____33____;tearsshoneinthesunasIthankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranoff.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I____34____couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I____35____toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.21.A.breath B.seat C.rest D.break22.A.settled B.paraded C.stopped D.approached23.A.excitedly B.curiously C.anxiously D.nervously24.A.Inviting B.Wanting C.Preferring D.Demanding25.A.awkward B.joyful C.weak D.broad26.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.apartfrom D.morethan27.A.colorful B.unique C.beautiful D.attractive28.A.paid B.reached C.applied D.grabbed29.A.holding B.carrying C.removing D.placing30.A.reason B.trouble C.permission D.emotion31.A.recognized B.observed C.appreciated D.realised32.A.lame B.disabled C.blind D.deaf33.A.ringing B.fading C.lowering D.shaking34.A.finally B.specially C.completely D.certainly35.A.struggled B.determined C.attempted D.managed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Itbringshelpandhopetothose____36____livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeria(阿尔及利亚)andIran(伊朗).ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam____37____(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise____38____theirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanymissions.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong—theybravedterribleconditionstorescue____39____(wound)peopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkershavetobeabletofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother____40____(supply).Theyaretrained____41____(do)difficultworkunderdangerousconditions.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricity____42____water,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsobury____43____dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarereadytogowhereverhelp____44____(need).Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)____45____(selfless).Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsungheroes!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.近日，杭州90后女生徒步后全身挂满在山上捡的塑料瓶跑下山的视频引发了网友热议。她说自己只是想通过小小的行为感染更多的人去热爱环境。假定你是学生会主席李华，请结合上述内容，代表学生会向全体师生发出文明旅游的口头倡议。内容包括：1.简单介绍该事件；2.列举不文明旅游现象及建议如何当文明游客。3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaquietSaturdayafternooninthesmalltownofMapleRidge.IhadjustleftGeorge’sHardwareStore,carryingafewthingsIneededforsomehomerepairs.Iwasabitbehindschedule,soIhurriedtomycar,puttheitemsinthetrunk(后备箱),andthenshutit.AsIreachedintomypocketformykeys,IrealizedthatIdidn’thavethem.MyheartsankasIrushedtothedriver’ssidedoor.Sureenough,mykeysandphoneweresittingonthefrontseat,lock