湖北省武汉市常青联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市常青联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendabookfair.B.Finishhisproject.C.Recommendabook.2.Whichrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?A.Thenationalrecord. B.Theschoolrecord. C.Herpersonalrecord.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whattimewilltheman’spresentationstart?A.Ataround3:00. B.Ataround3:10. C.Ataround3:15.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Apicnic. C.Aweekendplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoMike’sparentswanttorewardhim?A.Hewonane-sportscompetition.B.Heperformedwellinhisfinalexam.C.Heproposedagoodvacationplan.7.WhatdoesMikereallywanttodo?A.Gotothebeachasusual.B.Buynewvideoequipment.C.VisittheScienceMuseum.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangetheorder.B.Tocheckthereceipt.C.Toaskforadiscount.9.Whatproblemdidthemanface?A.Hefailedtogetanymice.B.Hewentoverbudget.C.Hedeletedanemail.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WheredidLilygoforherholiday?A.AruralareainCroatia.B.AcoastaltowninGreece.C.ColosseuminRome.11.HowdidLilyfindherwayintheunfamiliarplace?A.Byaskingthelocalpeople.B.Byusingelectronicdevices.C.Byreferringtothelandmarks.12.HowdoesJimfeelabout“alternativetravel”intheend?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Interested.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherewillthehusbandwork?A.InBritain. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.14.WhatleadstoJane’sdecisiontomove?A.Herson’sfurthereducation.B.Hercareerchange.C.Herhusband’sjobrelocation.15.WhatdoesJaneexpecttheapartmenttoprovide?A.Somefurniture. B.Afridge. C.Threebedrooms.16.WheredidJanefirstknowtherentalcompanyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.TVadvertisements. C.Acollegeclassmate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatpercentageofpeoplekeeptheirhealth-relatedNewYear’sresolutionsafterthefirstmonth?A.10%. B.20%. C.30%.18.Whydomostpeoplegiveuptheirinitialresolutions?A.Theysetunrealisticfitnessgoals.B.Theyignoretheimportanceofmotivation.C.Theylackenergyordevotion.19.Whatisthekeysecrettoachievingfitnessgoals?A.Stickingtoanorganizedprogram.B.Applyingnaturaltalenttodailyexercise.C.Studyingtrainingmethodsofgreatathletes.20.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.MakingNewYear’sresolutions.B.Maintaininganexerciseprogram.C.Preventingheartdiseaseandcancer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AINTERNATIONALPUBLICSPEAKINGCOMPETITIONKEYFACTS•What:Aninternationalpublicspeakingcompetitionbringingtogetherstudentsaged16to20frommorethan40countriesaroundtheworld.•When:CountryregistrationopensonTuesday,2September2025.•Takepart:PleasecontactyournationalESU(English-SpeakingUnion)formoredetailsonhowtogetinvolvedinyourcountry.INBRIEFThecompetitionbringsthebestyoungspeakersfromallovertheworldtoLondonforaweekofculturalexchangeandpublicspeakingcontests.Establishedin1980,itnowreachesoveronemillionyoungpeopleinmorethan50countriesacrosstheglobe,showcasingthehigheststandardofpublicspeaking.Finalists(nationalwinnersoftheEnglish-SpeakingUnion’sorotherpublicspeakingcompetitionsintheircountry)mustwriteanddeliveraspeechconnectedwiththethemefortheyear’scompetition.THEDATES•ThedeadlineforsubmittingthepreliminaryregistrationformisFriday,24November2025.•ThedeadlineformakingpaymentistheendoftheIPSCweek2026.•IfyouwouldliketoenquireaboutsettingupanewESUinyourcountryorregion,pleasecontactinternational@.WHATTOEXPECT•Prestigiousinternationalcompetitionishighlymotivatingforstudentsandschoolsasawhole.•Promotingconfidence,criticalthinkingandculturalunderstanding,broadeningparticipants’horizons.•ExperiencedESUjudgesgiveconstructivefeedbacktoallparticipants.•Opportunitytobuildinternationalfriendshipgroup.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A.Itcoversallthecountries.B.It’stargetedatyoungpeople.C.Itisheldindifferentcountries.D.Ithasahistoryofover50years.22.Whatarefinalistsrequiredtodo?A.Deliveraspeechonagiventopic.B.Writeaspeechonanysubject.C.Makepaymentnolaterthan24November2025.D.SubmittheregistrationformduringtheIPSCweek2026.23.Whatdoesthelastpartofthepassagefocuson?A.Therequirementsforspeakers. B.Thetipsforallparticipants.C.Thebenefitsoftheevent. D.Thesectionsofthecompetition.BForthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherselfdressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,tocustomothershowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“IhadnoideathatsomeoneinachairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI,”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhenyou’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleriexplains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacaraccidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidenceinhisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefindingtrousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痉挛性脑瘫).Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity(尊严).“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.24.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?A.Seekingfame. B.Makingaprofit.C.Meetingachallenge. D.Providingservice.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?A.Inspiring. B.Striking. C.Frightening. D.Comforting.26.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker. B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.C.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator. D.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?A.Creativeandstubborn. B.Caringandfarsighted.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Determinedandconventional.CSupposeyou’repreparingforatennismatch.Yourmindwanders,envisioning(预想)everypossibleoutcome.Doyoupictureyourselfincontrol?Ordoesyourimaginationtoywiththeideaoffailure?Theanswermattersbecauseitcouldaffectyourconfidenceand,ultimately,howwellyouwillperformintheupcomingmatch.Althoughpeopledon’ttakesuchmomentsspentintheirimaginationasseriouslyastheyshould,itcanbejustasvitalasanyphysicalpractice,directlyimpactingyourchancesofsuccess.Thisisespeciallythecaseinhigh-pressuresituationswherewhat’shappeninginsideyourmindoutweighswhat’shappeningoutside.Yourimaginationshapeshowyouinterprettheworldaroundyouandiscapableofcausingthesamephysiological(生理的)andemotionalresponsesthatarecausedbyexternal,real-lifeevents.Totakejustoneexample,justasemotionalpicturesandsoundscancausethepupilstowiden,socanemotionalmentalimagesinthemind.Anotherphenomenonhighlightingthesignificanceoftheimaginationiscalledfunctionalequivalence(相等),whichreferstothewaythebraindoesn’talwaysdistinguishbetweenimagininganactionandphysicallydoingit.Forinstance,whenathletesvividlyimaginerunningaraceorsinkingabasket,theirbrainscansrevealthatthesameneuralcircuits(神经回路)areactivatedasiftheywerephysicallyperformingthetask.OtherresearchwithathletesusingfunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)hasshownthatmentalpracticeengagesregionsofthebraininvolvedincontrollingthebodyandalsoactivatesareaslinkedtofocus,motivationandemotionalregulation.Theprincipleoffunctionalequivalenceextendsbeyondsports.Inonestudy,pianistswereaskedtopicturemovingtheirfingersacrossthekeys,hearingthetune,andseeingthesheetmusic.Astonishingly,thesamemotorareasintheirbrainslitupaswhentheyactuallyplayed.Manystudieslikethishaveprovedtheconnectionbetweenmentalimageryandreal-worldperformance.Whetheryou’reaimingtobuildconfidenceorprepareforachallenge,usingyourimaginationwithmoreintentioncouldmakeallthedifference.Thekeyistoswitchyourmentalchanneltoanimageofcapability,controlandempowerment.28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byexplaininganopinion.C.Bysharinganexperience. D.Bypresentingacontext.29.Inwhichaspectismentalimagerythesameasactualoccurrencesaccordingtothetext?A.Requiringbodymovements. B.Causingemotionalresponses.C.Affectingphysicalfunctions. D.Strengtheningvisualreactions.30.Inwhichcasemayfunctionalequivalenceoccur?A.Adoctorenvisionstheprocedureofanoperation.B.Alearnerconductsadiscussionwithaprofessor.C.Apianistvideosfingermovementsforperfection.D.Aspeakerpracticesadeepbreathbeforeaspeech.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Positiveemotionbrightensyourlife. B.Imaginationpromotesyourcreativity.C.Mentalimageryincreasesyoursuccess. D.Physicalpracticeunlocksyourpotential.DEachyear,anestimated53000touristsvisitAntarctica,andtheycouldeachbeunintentionallycontributingtothemeltingof83tonsofsnow,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNatureCommunications.Theculpritisblackcarbon,createdwhenfossil(化石)fuelsandbiomassareburnt.Blackcarbonsettlesonthesnow,causingittodarkenincolor.Thisincreasestheabsorptionofheatfromthesunandquickensmelting.Duetoitsremoteness,Antarcticahasalowbackgroundlevelofblack-carbonpollutioncomparedtootherpartsoftheworld.However,thenewstudyindicatesthatblackcarbonfromAntarctictourismandresearchactivitieshasneverthelesshadanotableeffectontheicylandscape.Theinternationalresearchteammeasuredblackcarbonconcentrationsinsnowcollectedfrom28sitesalonga2000-kilometerstretchofthenorthernAntarcticPeninsula.Theresearchersfoundthatblackcarbonlevelswerehighernearresearchfacilitiesandlandingsitesfortouristshipsthanatremoterregionsofthepeninsula.Thestudyestimatesthat,inheavilyimpactedareas,blackcarbonpollutioniscausingsnowpacktodecreasebyupto23millimeterseachyear.Altogether,anestimated4.4megatonsofsnowperyearismeltingmorequicklyinthesummerduetotheimpactsofblackcarbonfromtourismalone—translatingto83tonspervisitor.Althoughthesefiguresarestriking,therealimpactcouldbemorecomplexthanwhatthedatasuggest.“Itislikelythatlocalemissions(排放物)accountformostoftheblackcarboncontentinsamplescollectedaroundresearchfacilitiesandpopularshoretourist-landingsites,”thepaperstates.Ships,airplanes,helicopters,generatorsandtrucksareknownsourcesofblackcarbonthatcansettleonsnow.Thestudyauthorssuggestthattouristcruisesandfuel-poweredequipmentatscientificresearchstationsarelikelythelargestsourcesofblack-carbonpollutioninthestudyarea.That’sdespiteeffortsinrecentyearstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofAntarctictourism,suchasswitchingtomarinediesel(船用柴油)ordeepcyclebatterypower.“OurresultsshowthatmoreremainstobedonetoreducetheimpactsoftourismandshipsinAntarctica,”theauthorswrite.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”inparagraph2mean?A.Harmfulgas. B.Maincause. C.Usefulenergy. D.Unexpectedresult.33.HowisblackcarbonproducedinAntarctica?A.Bywindsblowinginfromnorth.B.Byvolcanicactivitiesundertheice.C.Byfueluseintourismandresearch.D.Bynaturalchangesintemperature.34.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5mostlikelyimply?A.Theimpactsofhumanactivitiesmaybeunderestimated.B.Thesnowpackmeltingproblemisoverstateddistinctly.C.Antarcticatourismshouldbebannedforagoodcause.D.Everyvisitoristoblameforthemeltingsnow.35.WhatdothestudyauthorsthinkofcurrentenvironmentaleffortsinAntarctica?A.Theyareadropinthebucket.B.Theypaintarosypicture.C.TheyboostAntarcticatourism.D.Theystillshowlimitedeffect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.____36____Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.____37____Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同龄人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.___38___Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.Tobuildapositivebodyimage,it’sessentialtorememberthatnoperfectbodyexists,asbeautystandardsarealwayschanging.Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting._____39_____Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.____40____Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfidenceanddevelopahealthier,moreacceptingrelationshipwithyourbody.A.Manyfactorsshapeyourbodyimage.B.Italsolowersyouroveralllifesatisfaction.C.However,yourtruebeautylieswithinyourheart.D.Externaljudgementcanbeadouble-edgedsword.E.Withoutthesetricks,theyarejustas“imperfect”aseveryoneelse.F.Surprisingly,bodyimageisshapedmorebyyourthoughtsthanbyreality.G.Thisshiftenablesyoutorecognizeandcelebrateyourtalentsandstrengths.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadisabusymechanic.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandproducesdeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto____41____.I’vebeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfasIfoundoutIdidn’t____42____fortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.IthinkDadknewhowI____43____,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Dadfirstgotouteverythingneeded,andthentoldmeto____44____theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Afterthatheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)____45____amountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe____46____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtoslowly____47____,thenpunched(捶打)itdownandwaitedforittoriseagain.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthemostdifficultprocedureasyouhaveto____48____thethoughtofputtingthedough____49____intotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Silenceislikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptiness____50____youpunchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareour____51____.Astheflourdustquietly____52____,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thedoughwouldriseatitsown____53____.Wecoulddonothingtomakeitrisefaster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto____54____theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxand____55____thebreadtorise.41.A.try B.play C.taste D.relax42.A.account B.enter C.qualify D.cater43.A.failed B.felt C.performed D.planned44.A.cook B.mix C.scoop D.shake45.A.sufficient B.casual C.slight D.violent46.A.best B.last C.hardest D.easiest47.A.swellup B.turnup C.standout D.comeout48.A.accept B.consider C.repeat D.resist49.A.carefully B.completely C.directly D.quickly50.A.unless B.while C.though D.once51.A.duties B.recipes C.snacks D.thoughts52.A.froze B.settled C.gathered D.developed53.A.pace B.cost C.risk D.point54.A.forget B.control C.appreciate D.abandon55.A.await B.desire C.follow D.hurry第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theterm“Chinamaxxing”hasrecentlytakenoverseassocialmediabystorm.Itisanewly____56____(coin)word,combining“China”with“maxxing”—agamingslangmeaningtomaximizeortakesomethingtotheextreme.Thisculturaltrendreferstoyoungpeople,especiallyWesternGenZ,embracingChineselifestyle____57____(element),fromdrinkinghotwatertowearingslippersindoors.CNNrecentlyreportedonwhatyoungAmericansareincreasinglydissatisfiedwithintheirowncountry.Issueslikepolitical____58____(uncertain)andoldinfrastructuremakeChina’smoderncitieslooklikea“futuristic”alternative.TheriseofChinamaxxingcanbetracedbacktoseveralfactors.OnekeytriggerwasthepossibleTikTokbanintheUS,____59____drovemanyAmericanuserstotheChineseappRedNote.There,theydiscoveredarealandunfilteredversionofeverydayChineselife,____60____(reshape)theirviews.____61____(additional),China’sexpandedvisa-freetransitpolicies____62____(allow)moreforeignerstovisitandexperiencethecountryforthemselvesinthepastfewyears.However,expertswarnagainstseeingthistrendastooperfect.DanielAhmad,aresearchdirector,describesit____63____“awayofcoping”foryoungWesternersdisappointedwiththeirownsocieties.Despitethesedebates,onethingisclear:Chinamaxxingismorethanjustapopulartopiconline.Itrepresents____64____shiftinglobalculturalflows,whereChineselifestyles_____65_____(see)asincreasinglydesirableandworthadopting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“MusicandMyLife”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享音乐对你的影响。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的音乐类型或歌手；2.音乐在你生活中的作用（如放松心情、鼓舞士气、陪伴成长等）；3.你对音乐的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；MusicandMyLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Thompson,aretiredteacher,waswell-knownforherinsightfuladviceandgenuinewillingnesstohelpothers.Manyhighschoolstudentsoftenturnedtoherforguidanceandasherneighbor,meincluded.Oneafternoon,feelingtroubledanduncertainaboutmyfutureafter