湖北省襄阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末统一调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省襄阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末统一调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJuneisthemonthofplentyaroundtheworld,duringwhichtimethefollowingfourdestinationsarehighlyrecommended.Nashville,TennesseeAmongvariouscelebrations,theyearlyBonnarooMusicandArtsFestivalstandsout,whichinvolvesover150performances.Whileinthedowntown,haveatasteofcountrymusicattheyearlyfour-dayCMAFest.Musicianswillperformfreetohelpraisemoneyformusiceducationprogrammes.SwedenInSwedishLapland,thesunremainslowonthehorizonfromJuneuntilmid-July.VisitorscantrythemidnightsunhikeinAbiskoNationalPark,whereforests,mountainsandalakeshinebeyond.Whileyou’rewide-eyed,experiencethejoyofSweden’smidsummerparties.Asthefieldsburstwithwildflowers,party-goersrushtovariouscelebrationsattheendofJune.Cusco,PeruThisancientcityinthehighAndesbecomesastageforIntiRaymi,anoldfestivalinhonorofthekindIncasungod,markingthebeginningoflongerdaysahead.InvestigatemoreIncaheritageonafour-dayhiketothe15th-centurycapitalMachuPicchu,whoselegendaryruinsdotamountainslope(斜坡).MalaysianBorneoExploretheSabahrainforestsforsightingsoftheendangeredorangutan(红猩猩),whicharefoundonlyhere.SlowthingsdownonremoteSelinganIsland,whereturtle-hatching(乌龟孵化)seasonisstarting.Visitorsareadvisedtostaythenight,becauseasdarknessfalls,turtlescomeashoretolayeggsinthesoftsand.Guestscanalsoparticipateinaspecialactivitytohelpputturtlebabiesintothesea.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinAbiskoNationalParkinJune?A.Attendcountrymusicconcerts.B.CelebratethefestivaloftheSun.C.Watchturtleslayeggsonthebeach.D.Joininahikeunderthemidnightsun.2.WhowillbeattractedtoCusco,Peru?A.Musiclovers. B.Relicseekers.C.Wildlifeprotectors. D.Adventurousexplorers.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureeye-catchingviews.B.TheyhostspecialeventsinJune.C.Theyfocusonwildlifeprotection.D.Theyarefamousforhistoricalruins.BOnaquietsummermorningatMaresPondinCapeCod,somethingunusualishappening.Fifteenwomenintheirsixtiesandseventiesareputtingonswimmingsuitandpreparingtodive(潜水).Butthey’renotherejusttoswim-they’reonaspecialmissiontocleanthepond.Onebyone,theyjumpintothewater.Soon,shoutsof“Foundsomething!”breakthesilence.Aswimmersurfacesholdingbrightbluechildren’sgoggles(护目镜).Anotherpullsupafishingline.Themostexcitingfindisalongpieceofmetalthattakesseveralwomentolift.Bylunchtime,theircollectionincludesbeercans,plasticitems,andevenabrick.TheybelongtotheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG),anon-profitorganizationstartedin2017bySusanBaur,a67-year-oldretiredprofessor.Susanfirstnoticedthewastewhileswimminginpondsforexercise.“Iusedtofollowthebeercansasmytargetstoaddmeaningtomyexercise,”shelaughs.Whatbeganasapersonalprojectsoongrewwhenfriendsaskedtojoin.Thewomensaycleaningpondsismorethanjustgoodexercise.“It’slikediscoveringasecretworld,”saysRobinMelavalin.“Weseefish,turtles,andbeautifulplants—thingsmostpeoplenevernotice.Whilesomequestionwhytheycallthemselves“oldladies”ordon’tincludemen,Susanexplains,“Wewanttoshowwhatolderwomencando.Agedoesn’thavetostopyoufromhelpingtheenvironment.”Newmembersareoftensurprisedbywhattheyachieve.Manyswimfurtherorliftheavierobjectsthantheythoughtpossible.“Youshouldseetheirfaceswhentheycomeback,”Susansays.“They’retiredbutsoproud.”Forthesewomen,cleaningpondshasbecomeaboutmorethancleaningwaste—it’saboutfriendship,purpose,andprovingyou’renevertoooldtomakeadifference.4.Whataretheseniorsdoinginthepond?A.Theyareteachingotherstoswim.B.Theyarestudyingunderwaterplants.C.Theyareremovingrubbishfromponds.D.Theyarecompetinginswimmingraces.5.WhywasOLAUGsetup?A.Tofindtheitemslostinthepond.B.Toprotectendangeredspeciesinthepond.C.Toprovideswimmingtrainingfortheelderly.D.Tocombineworkoutandenvironmentalprotection.6.HowdoOLAUGmembersprobablyfeelabouttheirwork?A.Boredandtired. B.Proudandexcited.C.Pleasedandrelieved. D.Anxiousandchallenged.7.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutaging?A.Olderpeoplecan’tlearnnewthings.B.Onlytheyoungcanshapetheworld.C.Agecan’tlimitwhatyouarecapableof.D.Olderwomencantryswimmingtokeepfit.COverbreakfastthismorning,afterIenjoyedashortchatwithMia,mynewSpanishstudybuddy(伙伴),IfeltthatIhadmasteredmorethanwhatIgainedfromtextbookexercises.Mia,however,isanAIthatIcreatedtotakeadvantageofaphenomenoncalledthe“protegeeffect.”Accordingtoseveralstudies,welearnmoreeffectivelywhenweteachsomeoneelseaboutthetopicwe’vejustexplored—evenifthatpersondoesn’treallyexist.LearningthroughteachingwasrelativelyslowtogainpopularityuntilagroupofscientistsintheUnitedStatesbegantotestitseffectiveness.Inoneofthefirstexperiments,CatherineChaseandcolleaguestestedon62eighth-graderswhoweretaskedwithusingacomputerprogramtostudythebiological(生物学的)changesthatoccurwhenwegetafever.Overtwolessons,theyhadtoreadatextandthencreateamind-mapexplainingthedifferentprocessesandtherelationshipsbetweenthem.Forhalftheteens,themind-mappresentedtheresultofself-study.Theothersweretoldthattheirmind-mapwouldhelptoteachavirtualcharacter.Itwasnotabigdifference,butthestudentsintheroleofteacherscoredsignificantlybetter.Thisincreasedparticipationhadabiginfluence:boththeamounttheygotandthedepthoftheirunderstanding.Attheendofthetwoclasses,participantswhohadplayedtheroleofteacherhadkeptmuchmoreofthematerial,withmuchstrongerperformanceontestquestions.Chase’steamnamedthisthe“protegeeffect”andithassincebeenstudiedmanytimes.Theselaterstudiessuggestthatlearningbyteachingismorepowerfulthanothermnemonic(助记符号)techniqueslikeself-testing.Ifweknowthatothersaregoingtolearnfromus,wefeelasenseofresponsibilitytoprovidetherightinformation,sowemakeagreaterefforttofillinthegapsinourunderstandingandcorrectanymistakenthoughts.Sharingourknowledgethenhelpstostrengthenwhatwehavelearned.Whynottrytoapplytheprotegeeffectintopractice?8.WhydoestheauthormentionMiainparagraph1?A.TostresstheimportanceofAI.B.Toshareastoryofastudybuddy.C.Tointroduceaphenomenonaboutstudy.D.Toshowhowtofinishtextbookexercises.9.Whatwasdifferentaboutthetwogroupsintheexperiment?A.Theydifferinlearningtime. B.Theydifferinlearningtools.C.Theydifferinlearningmaterials. D.Theydifferinlearningstrategies.10.Whydoesthe“protegeeffect”helplearning?A.BecauseAIteachersexplainthingsclearly.B.Becausemind-mapsmakememorizingeasier.C.Becauseteachinginspiresdeeperunderstanding.D.Becausetestingyourselfisthebestwaytolearn.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.LearningbyTeachingHelps B.TextbookExercisesBenefitMoreC.Mind-mappingImprovesMemory D.AIPromotesLanguageLearningDAresearchpaperarguesthatclimatechangehasledtomoreseaanimalschangingtheirmigratory(迁徙的)behavior.Inthespringof2010,agraywhale,whichlivesinthePacificOcean,wasspottedintheMediterraneanSeaoffthecoastofIsrael.ItwasthefirsttimeagraywhalehadbeenseenintheNorthAtlanticinabout200years.Agroupofscientists,ledbySeabirdMcKeon,recentlypublishedapaperaboutthestrangepattern.Itsuggeststhatclimatechangemaybethereason.TheArcticgenerallyactsasanobstructionbetweenthePacificandtheAtlantic,keepinganimalsfrommovingbetweenthetwooceans.However,astheclimatehasbecomewarmer,iceintheArcticSeahasstartedtomelt(融化).Asaresult,passageshaveopenedupintheice,allowinganimalstocrossthroughtheArctic.Scientistscallthesemovements“faunalexchange”.Itisnotthefirsttimethatsuchamovementhashappened,andperhapsMcKeonandhisteam’sexaminationofpastexamplesmightaccountforit.Oneexampleconsideredisalargeexchangethatoccurredseveralmillionyearsago.AthinpieceoflandcalledtheIsthmusofPanamaformedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,allowinglandanimalstocrossbetweenthetwocontinentsforthefirsttime.Asaresult,animalsfromNorthAmericareachedSouthAmericaandoutcompetedmanyofthenativespeciesthere.Inthatcase,faunalexchangeupsettheperfectbalanceofthefoodweb.Besides,itmayleadtogeneticchangesaswell,whichcreatednewgeneticcombinations.Atthispoint,faunalexchangebetweenthePacificandAtlanticisalreadyoccurringandwillonlyincreaseasmorepassagesopenup.McKeonsaidthatcloseattentionshouldbepaidtofaunalexchangeacrosstheArctic.Ifitcontinues,itmaycreatenewthreats.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstruction”inparagraph2referto?A.Ahabitatforseaanimals. B.Ashelterforfishgathering.C.Apassageforanimalstocross. D.Ablocktoanimals’movements.13.Howdoestheauthorexplain“faunalexchange”inparagraph3?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingadefinition.14.HowwouldMcKeonfeelabouttheeffectofthefaunalexchange?A.Concerned. B.Puzzled. C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Climatechangeimpactsanimalmigrationpatterns.B.Meltingicethreatensthesurvivalofmanyspecies.C.Faunalexchangehasbecomeaglobalphenomenon.D.Thediscoveryofgraywhalesinspiresrelatedresearch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheOlympicsareenteringanewage,withartificialintelligencesettoreshapeeveryrespectoftheGames.____16____Here’show:PerfectingtalentEveryfouryears,countriespourmillionsintoidentifyingandtrainingthebestathletesinhopesofgainingmoremedalsthantheircompetitors.____17____Withincreasingwearabletechnologyaccessibletomoreyouthathletes,thepreviousproblemofnothavingenoughdataisrapidlygoingaway.TrainingplansarealsototallychangedbyAI,withmoreautomatictrainingequipmentputintoapplication.Judgingupgrades____18____Machinejudgingisperhapsthemostvisibleinprofessionalbaseball,wheremachinesmeasureathletes’performanceinstantlytocontributetofairjudgement.GarrettBeaty,asportsperformanceexpert,predictsAIjudgingwilloutperformhumanswithin5—10years.Afterall,AItechnologyensuresdecisionsareemotion-freeandfact-based.____19____OrganizingtheOlympicsisademandingtask.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesisthathostcitieshavetosortoutawiderangeofinformationtoprepareforsuchabigevent.Overtheseven-yearcycle,citiesareexpectedtobuildupasmallarmyofcommitteememberswhoorganizethecompetitions,stadiums,transportation,communicationandsoon.AImighthelpanalysedataandaddressproblems,reducingthepreparationefforts.AsAIcontinuestochangedailylife,wemayseetheseadvancesoftheOlympics.Withthe2028LosAngelesOlympicsapproaching,AIislikelytobethegamechanger.____20____A.Improvingequipmentperformance.B.Simplifyingtheprocessofpreparation.C.Now,AIisbringingmuchconvenience.D.AIcanpredictathletes’injuries,allowingearlymedicaltreatment.E.ItsapplicationwilldefinitelymaketheGamesmoresmoothandsuccessful.F.Humanjudgessufferfromtirednessandpreviousopinions,whileAIoffersfairness.G.Fromathletetrainingtoeventmanagement,AIpromisestobringsignificantchanges.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerafternoon,afterrunningaroundforhours,mythree-year-olddaughterHeidifeltextremelytired.Soshe____21____onthetopofalargeglassjarcontaininghotteaforarest.Withoutwarning,thejar(罐子)____22____,sendingpiecesofglasseverywhere.Asharppiececutdeeplyintoherleg,andbloodimmediately____23____fromthewound.Sensingthe____24____oftheinjury,Idrovehertothenearesthospitalwithouthesitation.Afterwhatseemedlikehoursinthewaitingroom,HeidiwasfinallytendedbyDr.Anderson,akindelderlydoctor.His____25____voiceandwarmsmilereducedHeidi’snervousness.Duringthewhole____26____,hetoldinterestingstoriesabouthisgrandchildren.Beforeweleft,he____27____asurgical(外科的)gloveintoaballoonanddrewasillychickenonit,makingHeidiburstinto____28____.Nearlythirtyyearslater,duringafamilydinner,I____29____theaccidentindetail—thebrokenglass,theblood,andourscare.Tomysurprise,Heidi____30____,“That’snothowIrememberitatall.”Itturnedoutthatsheonlyrememberedthe____31____chickenballoonandDr.Anderson’skindness.Thisexperience____32____medeeply.Childrenhaveanaturalabilityto____33____unpleasantmemorieswhilekeepingthejoyfulones.Asadults,weoftendotheopposite,____34____negativeexperiences.NowIcometothe____35____thatitisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheritisagooddayorabadday.21.A.stepped B.sat C.kicked D.jumped22.A.moved B.tipped C.broke D.disappeared23.A.ran B.stopped C.rose D.leapt24.A.feature B.seriousness C.harm D.cause25.A.powerful B.clear C.emotional D.gentle26.A.exploration B.interview C.treatment D.mission27.A.folded B.blew C.decorated D.threw28.A.cries B.tears C.anger D.laughter29.A.shared B.pictured C.judged D.claimed30.A.admitted B.protested C.promised D.apologized31.A.horrible B.funny C.fancy D.typical32.A.struck B.worried C.annoyed D.alarmed33.A.takecontrolof B.makeuseof C.letgoof D.runoutof34.A.gettingthrough B.focusingon C.workingwith D.bringingabout35.A.dilemma B.doubt C.determination D.realization第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiangyang’sancientcitywall,standingalongtheHanRiver,____36____(consider)oneofthebest-preservedcitywallsinChina.Withahistory____37____(date)backover700years,thisimpressivestructurewasfirstbuiltduringtheSongDynastyandlaterexpandedintheMingDynasty.Thewall____38____(measure)about7.6kilometersinlengthand8to11metersinheight.Whatmakesitsconstructiontrulyremarkableisthedouble-layerdesign—anoutershellofhardbricksprotectinganinnercoreofearth.Alongitslength,therearesixstrategicallyplacedmaingates,eachequipped____39____watchtowersinancienttimes.Thebuildersused____40____(create)techniques,includingusingmaterialsmadefroma____41____(mix)oflimeandglutinousrice.Inhistory,thewallplayedanimportantroleinprotecting____42____cityagainstMongolattacks.Themostfamousbattleoccurredbetween1267and1273AD,____43____thewallsurvivedasix-yearsiege(围攻).Today,thewallattractsmanyvisitorstowalkalongitstopandadmiretheview.Atnight,whenthewallislitup,itcreatesanamazingsightagainstthedarksky.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvested(投资)____44____(heavy)inpreservingthisimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritageforfuturegenerations_____45_____(appreciate).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校校报英语角栏目正在征集以“MusicBrightensCampusLife”为主题的稿件。请你投稿，内容包括：1.介绍一次令人印象深刻的与音乐相关的活动；2.分享你的看法或感想。注意：1.写作字数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。MusicBrightensCampusLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenourfamilymovedintothequietsuburban(郊区的)neighborhood,theemptybackyardgardenstoodasbothanopportunityandachallenge.MyhusbandandIhadalwaysdreamedofgrowingourownvegetables,butneitherofusknewthefirstthingaboutgardening.Thedrysoil(土壤)remaineduntouchedforweeks,untiloneunexpectedvisitorchangedeverything.ItwasawarmspringafternoonwhenIheardagentleknockatthedoor.Standingtherewasanelderlygentlemanwithkindeyes