湖南怀化市2026届高三下学期考前模拟英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南怀化市2026届高三下学期考前模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitacafé. B.Ordertakeout. C.GotoAbbeyRoad.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleantheroom. B.Assistwithhisstudies.C.Findsomedocuments.3.Whereisthemanleadingthewoman?A.Tothestage. B.Tothedressingroom. C.Totheentrance.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Co-workers. C.Hostandguest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anemail. B.Aproject. C.Alight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisMichaelprobably?A.Laura’sson. B.Jack’sstudent. C.Ms.Stone’sfriend.7.WhatdoesJackoffertodo?A.Sellthetablet. B.Buynewtextbooks. C.HelpMichaelwithhismath.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomaninneedof?A.Avehicle. B.Thecontract. C.Financialsupport.9.Whenshouldthespeakersreachthemeetingplace?A.At3:45p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At4:00p.m.10.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Gobacktotheoffice.C.Contactherassistant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheproductsatCostcoWholesale?A.Wide-ranging. B.Eco-friendly. C.Student-targeted.12.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetosmallbusinesses?A.Carefree. B.Critical. C.Supportive.13.Whatisthewoman’sconcernabouttheproductsintheCitySquare?A.Highprices. B.Lowquality. C.Limitedoptions.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatwaslastyear’swinningproject?A.Aroboticarm. B.Adeliveryrobot. C.Arecyclingrobot.15.Whatwasthemainproblemwiththedeliveryrobot?A.Itwastooheavy.B.Itcouldn’tworkindoors.C.Itstruggledonroughsurfaces.16.Whatisanewrequirementforthisyear’srobots?A.Includingametalpart.B.Weighingover25kilograms.C.Costingnomorethan$2,000.17.Whyarethenewrulesintroduced?A.Tomakethecompetitionfair.B.Toencouragepracticaldesigns.C.Topushforcheapermaterials.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthereportsayaboutcoalasthesourceofelectricity?A.Ithitsarecordhigh.B.Itremainsthetopone.C.Itfallsbehindrenewables.19.Whichofthefollowingcountriesbrokearecordinsolarenergyproduction?A.India. B.Pakistan. C.TheUnitedStates.20.WhatpercentageofglobalsolargenerationgrowthdidChinaaccountfor?A.14%. B.20%. C.55%.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWestminsterAbbeyhasbeenthesiteofcoronation(加冕)forallBritishrulerssince1066andishometotheancientCoronationChair,alsoknownasKingEdward’sChair.Itisalsothefinalrestingplaceof30kingsandqueenswithmemorialstoEdwardtheConfessor,RichardII,ElizabethI,MaryQueenofScotsandmoreroyaltombsfoundwithintheAbbey.OntheWestminsterAbbeytour,you’llgetachancetovisitPoets’Corner,wheremorethan100Britishpoetsandwritersareburiedorcommemorated(纪念),includingGeoffreyChaucer,WilliamShakespeare,JaneAustenandCharlesDickens.StepinsidetheLadyChapelandlookupatitsawe-inspiringvaultedceiling,seeancientmurals(壁画)atTheChapterHouseintheEastCloister,enjoytheQueen’sWindowdesignedbyworld-renownedartistDavidHockney,andheadtotheWestDoortorespectthestatuesof10heroicModernMartyrs,includingMartinLutherKingJr.Withsomuchhistoryandheritagetodiscover,youcouldeasilyspendtwotothreehoursexploringWestminsterAbbey.Herearetheopeningtimes.Monday—Friday(exceptWednesday)9:30—15:30Wednesday9:30—18:00Saturday(Sept—Apr)9:30—13:30(May—Aug)9:30—15:30SundayWorshiponly*Openingtimesmayvary,dependingoneventsandservicestakingplaceintheAbbey.AprofessionalguidedtourofWestminsterAbbeyincludesthechancetocombineyourWestminsterAbbeytourwithavisittotheHousesofParliamentorabustourofLondon.Here’showyoucangettoWestminsterAbbey.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?A.Itisaroyalplaceforpublicspeeches. B.Itoffersmemorialstoallkingsandqueens.C.Itfeaturestombsofworldwideliteraryfigures. D.Itintegratesaccomplishmentsinvariousfields.22.WhatistherighttimeforavisittoWestminsterAbbey?A.9:00,Mon.6Jul. B.17:30,Wed.14Oct.C.14:00,Sat.21Mar. D.11:30,Sun.9Aug.23.WherecanyouparkyourrentedbikeifyoucycletoWestminsterAbbey?A.AtStorey’sGate. B.AtStJames’sPark.C.AtaJubileelinestation. D.Atabusstoponroute88.BIn2021,attheageof50,Jonathan’slifetookasurprisingturnasheregisteredinasolarphotovoltaic(PV)(光伏)trainingcourseatKaiboiNationalPolytechnicinKenya—whichispartofUNESCO’sBetterEducationforAfrica’sRise(BEAR)project.Thetrainingwasaimedatretoolingandreskillingyouthandadultsforchangingjobmarkets.JonathanearnedaCertificateinElectricalEngineeringin1991.AfterservingsixyearsasatechnicianatMoiUniversity,hegotlaidoffandwasforcedtoenterastringofinformaljobsinKenya’sJuaKalisector,aSwahilitermfortheinformaleconomyofcasuallaborersandcraftsmenwhoworkinthehotsun,oftenwithlittlesecurityorstructure.WhileheoccasionallyfixedsolarPV,headmitsthathisskillsfellfarbehindmodernstandards.EverythingchangedwhenhejoinedtheBEARⅡtraininginPV.Thehands-onapproachandexposuretoupdatedequipmentprovidedhimwithnewskills,opportunities,andinconsequence,openednewdoorsforhim.Afterearninghiscertification,Jonathansawhisclientbaseexpanddramatically.Peoplewhooncedismissedhimbegancallinghimforjobs,fromlightinghomestofixingsolar-poweredboreholes(钻孔).OneofhisbiggestassignmentscameinLodwar,inKenya’saridnorth.Thejobearnedhimasumhehadneverdreamedofmakingfromhistrade.“TheBEARⅡtrainingwasmyredemption,”Jonathansayssoftly.“Beforethat,Iwasalreadybeingwrittenoffbecauseofmyage.Peopletoldmetostopwastingtimegoingbacktoschoolandjustfocusoneducatingmychildren.ButIknewIneededtochangemystory.”Thankstotheproject,peoplelikeJonathancannotonlysecureanincomeandafutureforthemselvesbutalsoempowertheircommunitiesandlocaleconomies.Jonathan’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthattechnicalretoolingisnotaluxurybutanecessityinarapidlychangingworldtobuildasustainabletomorrow.24.WhathappenedtoJonathanafterhelosthisjobatMoiUniversity?A.Helookedintocraftsmen’slivingconditions. B.Hereturnedtoschoolformorecertificates.C.Heworkedfull-timetofixsolarPV. D.Hetookuptoughtemporaryjobs.25.HowdidJonathanbenefitfromtheBEARⅡproject?A.Heearnedhisfirstcertification. B.HestartedhissolarPVcompany.C.HemasteredmodernsolarPVskills. D.Hebettereducatedhischildren.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redemption”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Amoralchoice. B.Asecondchance. C.Abriefescape. D.Aphysicalrecovery.27.WhatdoesJonathan’sexperienceshow?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.CYouhaveprobablyheardofthesocial-mediaaddictiontrialthatrecentlytookplaceinLosAngeles.AyoungwomantookMetaandYouTubetocourt,accusingthemofmakingheraddictedtosocialmedia—andshewon.Thisinterestingcourtcaseraisesmanyquestionsthattherearecurrentlynoclearanswersto,butthatpeopleshouldthinkabout.Socialmediaisextensivelyused.Asmanyasoneineverythreepeopleusessocialmedia,andintheUSA,peoplereportedlyspendaround6hoursadayonit.In2025,Facebookhadover3billionusers,followedbyWhatsAppandInstagramwithabout3billioneach.Withsuchextensiveuse,itisnotstrangethatsocialmediaaddiction(SMA)hasbecomeafocusformanyresearchers.OneinitialresearchareaisthepotentialclassificationofSMA.ItisworthnotingthattheDSM-5,adiagnostictoolforpsychologists,doesnotrecognizeSMAasadistinctmentaldisorder;itisoftendiscussedasaconditionthatrequiresmoreresearch.Thus,theconversationsaroundSMAarenotnecessarilystraightforward.However,withinresearchliterature,SMAhasbeendescribedasaspecificformofdigitaltechnologyaddiction.Itreferstotheheavyuseofsocialmediaplatformswhichcanleadtoharmfullifeconsequences.Italsosharessomecomponentswithbehavioraldisorderslikegambling(赌博),includingconflict,toleranceandwithdrawal.Shouldsocialmediaberegulated(监管)bylaw?Thisisanotherdifficultquestion.AsmoreresearchersagreethatSMAmaybeagenuineaddictivedisorder,itshouldperhapsbemanagedtoreducepotentialrisks—muchliketobacco,alcohol,andgambling.Thecognitivecomplexityinvolvedindecidingwhattoviewonlineisalsoonethatshouldbecarefullydebatedwhenitcomestochildren.Inmostsocieties,childrenareguidedastowhattheycanwatchincinemasorontelevision.Itisdifficulttoseewhysocialmediaoughttobeanydifferent.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bycitingacase. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.29.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutSMA?A.Ithasunprovenconsequences. B.Itisnodifferentfromgambling.C.Itarisesfromsocialmediaoveruse. D.Itisclearlyregardedasamentalillness.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmonitoringsocialmediabylaw?A.Favorable. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Opposed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CourtCase:ALandmarkVictory B.LegalRegulation:ANecessaryStepC.SocialMediaUse:AGlobalPhenomenon D.SocialMediaAddiction:ARisingConcernDWhenyoucasuallyclickaBuyNowbuttonwhileonlineshopping,anewT-shirtmaybepartofacomplexglobalwebofcommerceharmingtheenvironment.ConsultinggiantMcKinseyestimatesthatthefashionindustryaloneaccountsforasmuchas4%oftotalglobalclimateemissions(排放).Thoseballooningemissionsaredrivenbyincreasedappetitesforevermorenewclothes.Thisworryingtrendhasledtoasharpriseinscientistsandstart-upstryingtoengineertheirwayoutoftheproblemwithallmanneroflessenvironmentallydamagingfabrics.Oneofthosecompanies,SanFrancisco-basedRubi,thinksitcanmakeanimpactontheissueinalaboratorybyabsorbingsomeofthatharmfulCO2andusingittocreatecarbon-neutraltextiles(纺织品)thatcanthenbemadeintoclothes.Unlikeconventionaltextiles,whichrelyonrawplantresources,thisfabricgiveswastecarbonasecondlifewithoutconsumingmuchenergy.Theresultshouldbefiberthatispracticallyidenticaltotherealthing,butwithouttheneedforanymorefelledtrees.Rubi’stransformationprocedurefundamentallyreliesonusingavarietyofenzymes(酶)tochemicallytransformcapturedCO2intocellulose(纤维素).It’ssimilartolab-grownmeat,butforplantfibers.Innature,thiscellulosicproductionsystemtakesplacewhentreesslowlysinkcarbonfromtheatmosphereandtransformitintothecellulosefoundintheirtrunksandbranches.Forcenturies,clothingmakershaveturnedthatcelluloseintoafibermixtureandthenusedittoproducetextiles.ClothesmadefromCO2aren’tcommerciallyavailableyet,butthatmaysoonchange.In2023,RubicommittedtoturningcapturedCO2intosustainableclothingenteredintoapilotagreementwithWalmart,whichsaiditwouldtesttheuseofitscarboncapturetechnologytoexplorehowitcouldproperlybeusedonalargerscaleinthegiant’ssupplychain.32.What’sthemaincauseofrisingcarbonemissionsinfashionindustry?A.ShoppingontheInternet. B.Expansionofstart-ups.C.Lackofenvironmentalregulation. D.Desireforthelatestclothing.33.Whatistheadvantageofcarbon-neutralfiber?A.Lesslaboratorywork. B.Noadditionaltreecutting.C.Betterproductquality. D.Zeroenergyconsumption.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thekeyfeatureofnaturalcellulose.B.TheprocessofmakingCO2-basedtextiles.C.TheroleofenzymesinCO2transformation.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweencelluloseandlab-grownmeat.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRubi’scooperationwithWalmart?A.Ithasmadecarbonclothesmarketable. B.Ithasbroughthugeprofitstobothsides.C.Itintendstopopularizethenewtechnology. D.ItwillcompletelychangeWalmart’ssupplychain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taylorwastroubledbyseriousanxietyin2023,whichgreatlyinfluencedherdailylifeandphysicalhealth.Sheoftenfeltuneasyandupset,unabletokeepapeacefulmindinstudyandlife.Sheconsultedaprofessionaldoctorandfinallygotamedicaldiagnosis—chronicanxiety.____36____Thedoctorgaveaspecialsuggestion:stepoutside,takeoffshoesandtouchgrassgentlywhenfeelingtrappedinendlessworries.Doubtfulasshewasaboutsuchasimplemethod,Taylorstilldecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadvice.Shegaveitatryoneafternoonwhenherbadmoodbecameobviousoncemore.____37____Calmnesscameinstantlyandherinnerpressurefadedawaylittlebylittle.Encouragedbythepleasingresult,shemadeuphermindtospendmoresparetimeconnectingcloselywithnature.____38____Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmedicalworkersrecommend“natureprescriptions”forpatientswithmentalproblems.Withsolidscientificevidence,outdoortimeiswidelyrecognizedtoeasementaltroubleandimprovepeople’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Modernpeoplefacehugepressurefromstudy,workandsociallife,makingthisnaturaltreatmentmoremeaningful.Natureservesasapowerfulhiddenhealerinourbusydailylife.Itcaneffectivelyeaseourtiredmindsandlessennegativeemotionsaftertightstudyorheavywork.Itoffersusaquietchancetofreeourselvesfromdailypressure.____39____Spendinglonghoursinnaturecanbenefitus,yetitisnotamust.____40____Gradually,anyonecanbuildamorestableandhealthierstateofmindwiththehelpofnature.A.Thisisfarfromasinglepersonalexperience.B.Itworkedmuchbetterthanshehadexpected.C.Manypeoplefailtorealizethevalueofnature.D.However,itstreatmentplanwasquiteunusual.E.Therefore,weshouldlearntomakegooduseofit.F.Shortexposuretonaturealsoproducessatisfyingresults.G.Peoplehavelongmisunderstoodthefunctionofoutdooractivities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandparentsintroducedmetotheamazingworldofchickenswhenIwas10.Theyboughtsomebabychicksformeaftermybelovedchildhooddogdied.Chickenshave____41____mesomuch,liketheimportantlessonofthe____42____oflife.Thememoryclosesttomyheartisthestoryofmysurprisechick.Ihad____43____mygrandparentstoordersomechicksformybirthday,andIwas____44____whenthehatcherysentanextraone,whichprovedtobearooster(雄鸡).Watchinghimrunwasfunny.Helookedlikeabulldozer(推土机)movingslowly.Bulldozerwasafunnyname,andit____45____.Beforelong,Bulldozerquicklybecamemymostdevoted____46____.However,ashegrewolder,theotherroostersintheflockbeganto____47____him.Ihadtoseparatethem,buttheystillfoughtBulldozerwhenletout.Oneday,mydadsawhimhaveaseizure(癫痫),whichwasabig____48____tousboth.Then,as____49____asBulldozerhadarrivedinmylife,hesuddenlypassedaway.Thoughshocked,Istillwenttoschoolandburiedmyfeelingsto____50____theday.MydadburiedhimwhenIgothome.Itwassosad,especiallynotknowingwhatcausedhimtofallillanddie.NothavingBulldozer’s____51____inourliveswassodifficult.Ihaveexperiencedpet____52____before,butthisoneseemedtobeabitmoredifficult.Ibelieve____53____andlosingBulldozerwillhelpmebesomewhat____54____whenit’smygrandparents’time.Idon’tknowifI’lleverhavea____55____likethatwithBulldozeragain,butIstilllovethechickensinmylife.Theyteachussomuchaboutourselvesandthem—aboutarrivalsanddeparturesthatnevertrulyend.41.A.cost B.taught C.missed D.attracted42.A.right B.circle C.beauty D.purpose43.A.forced B.promised C.convinced D.warned44.A.confused B.delighted C.relieved D.depressed45.A.stuck B.worked C.changed D.mattered46.A.helper B.investor C.visitor D.companion47.A.bully B.follow C.accept D.ignore48.A.shock B.comfort C.advantage D.threat49.A.peacefully B.naturally C.hopefully D.unexpectedly50.A.giveup B.putaside C.getthrough D.reflecton51.A.presence B.anger C.guidance D.passion52.A.illnesses B.deaths C.troubles D.attacks53.A.curing B.training C.loving D.displaying54.A.sad B.patient C.lonely D.prepared55.A.treatment B.competition C.secret D.connection第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Afive-dayinternationalculinaryexchangeprogram,FlavorsoftheSilkRoad,____56____(hold)inthecapitallastmonth,gatheringleadingchefs,foodwritersandindustryfiguresfromallovertheworld,mostof____57____havedevotedthemselvestocross-culturalculinarycommunicationfordecades.LiuYaning,directorofanationalgastronomic(美食的)culturecommittee,notesthatWesterncuisinevaluesfastandsimpletastes,whileChinesecuisineattachesmuchimportance____58____delicateskillsandculturalmeaning.Theindustryhasreachedanewstagemarkedbytechnicalconfidenceandcultural____59____(conscious).Throughconstantprogressinsupplychainsandprofessionalinnovation,theindustrygains____60____maturityrequiredforglobalexpression.____61____(expert)inthefieldexploredChineseculinaryheritagedeeply,fully____62____(appreciate)theuniquecraftsmanshipbehindBeijing’sclassicdish,withitsculturalcharmwellpreservedfromgenerationtogeneration.Masterclasses,____63____(organize)byrenownedchefsfromthreemajorregionalcuisines,deepenedpracticaltechnicalexchangeandpromotedcross-culturalcommunicationbetweentopcooksworldwide.Athree-Michelin-starredchefsaysChineseculinarytechniquesremain____64____(significant)underestimatedabroad,addingthatitisopennessandculturalstorytellingthatcontributetotheirlong-termglobalrecognition.“Thisjourneyhasgreatlyexceededmyexpectations—itismorethanenoughtoinspireme_____65_____(launch)anewrestaurant,”headds.Theprogram,asapowerfulculturalplatform,willcontinueasalong-termseries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校即将开展的科技节设有三个展区：机器人拼装区、VR运动体验区和AI古诗创作区。交换生Chris打算体验其中一项。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐一个展区；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EachSeptemberwhenIreturnedtoschool,allmyfriendswouldbesittinginarowonthewall,waitingforme.WhenIstrolledthrough,theywouldalljumpupandcomerunning.Someonewouldwanttocarrymybag.Andsomeoneelsewouldalreadybeaskingiftheycouldsitbesidemeatlunch.Ilovedtheattention.IsupposedIwasQueenBee,orMissPopularatschool.Thisyear,mylastyear,Iexpectedtheusualrecepti