湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whathobbydoesthewomanplantodevelop?A.Rockclimbing.B.Watchingmovies.C.Buildingblocks.2.HowdoesthemandescribeEric?A.Humorous.B.Observant.C.Curious.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Thegallerystaff.C.Thepainter’sname.4.WhydoesJohnfeelblue?A.Hedidn’tpasstheexams.B.Hecan’tkeepthebalanceofhisstudy.C.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththeresults.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaconveniencestore.B.Inacakeshop.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovehouse?A.Tosavemoneyonrent.B.Toavoidcoldweather.C.Tochangelivingenvironment.7.Howdoesthewoman’ssisterkeepwarm?A.Bywearingadowncoat.B.Bywearingwoolengloves.C.Byheatingherfeet.听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutrainydays?A.Carryinganumbrella.B.Listeningtotheraindrops.C.Readingonrainydays.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Thebaywindowneedscleaning.B.Thecurtainmightgetdirty.C.Thebooksmightgetwet.10.Whydoesthemanreadeveryday?A.Hereadsstoriestohiskid.B.Heenjoysreadinghimself.C.Heneedstoimprovehimself.听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whichplacesdoestheman’sfamilyprefertogoto?A.BeijingandXi’an.B.BeijingandGuilin.C.ShanghaiandGuilin.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetotheman’sson?A.Thehutongs.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheForbiddenCity.13.Whenwilltheman’sfamilyprobablyseetheBigWildGoosePagoda?A.Onthesecondday.B.Onthefourthday.C.Onthesixthday.听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwastheblogger’sinitialstatelike?A.Fitandenergetic.B.Unfitandlazy.C.Motivatedanddisciplined.15.Howdidthebloggerstarthisjourney?A.Byrunninglongdistances.B.Bychoosinghealthiersnacks.C.Bystartingastrictdiet.16.Whatmotivatedthebloggertokeepgoingon?A.Family’sencouragement.B.Hisfriends’support.C.Physicalchanges.17.Whatisthemostremarkableachievementofthebloggeraccordingtotheman?A.Losingweight.B.Gainingmuscle.C.Buildingacommunity.听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesRichMerrittthinkofbirdwatching?A.It’sanaccessibleactivity.B.Itrequiressomeexperience.C.Itinvolvesspecialequipment.19.WhoisSharonStiteler?A.Abirdexpert.B.Awriter.C.Adirector.20.Whenisconsideredagoodtimeforbirdwatching?A.Atdawn.B.Atnoon.C.Atdusk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseumWelcometotheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseum,apremierinstitutiondedicatedtopreservingandshowcasingthehistoryofChina’sUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theGrandCanal.OpenedinJune2021inYangzhou,themuseumcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithrichhistoricalnarrativestobringthecanal’sstorytolife.VisitorGuideataGlanceCategoryDetailsNotesOpeningHours9:00AM-5:00PMLastentryat4:00PMClosedOnMondaysExceptnationalholidaysAdmissionFreeOnlinebookingrequiredRecommendedVisit2-3hours—Highlights1.DigitalRiverHall5Dimmersiveexperience2.AncientShipHallRealSongDynastyship3.CultureMarketHallInteractivetradegamesAudioGuideAvailable¥20rentalfeeExhibitionHighlightsTheDigitalRiverHalloffersabreathtaking5Dimmersiveexperience,allowingvisitorstovirtuallysailalongthecanalthroughdifferenthistoricalperiods.TheAncientShipHalldisplaysaremarkablypreservedSongDynastyvessel,illustratingancientnauticalengineering.Meanwhile,theCultureMarketHallengagesvisitorswithinteractivegamesthatsimulatehistoricaltradeactivities,makinglearningbothfunandmemorable.PlanningYourVisitWerecommendallocating2-3hoursforyourmuseumexploration.Whileadmissionisfree,allvisitorsmustmakeanonlinereservationthroughourofficialplatform.PleasepresentyourIDcardforentry.Foranenhancedexperience,audioguidesareavailableforarentalfeeof¥20,providingdetailedcommentaryinmultiplelanguages.VirtualAccessForthoseunabletovisitinperson,ourcomprehensive“CloudCanal”digitalplatformoffers360-degreevirtualtours,3Dartifactmodels,andeducationalgames,ensuringglobalaccesstothisculturaltreasure.ExpertInsightAsDr.Lin,themuseum’schiefcurator,emphasizes,“Thismuseumisnotjustaboutpreservingartifacts;it’saboutcreatinglivingconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresent.OurgoalistomaketheGrandCanal’shistoryaccessibleandengagingforgenerationstocome.Weseeitprimarilyasadynamiceducationalbaseforthepublic.”1.WhatisthelatesttimeavisitorcanenterthemuseumonaWednesday?A.At4:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At12:00p.m.2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheCultureMarketHall?A.Rentanaudioguide. B.Participateininteractivegames.C.Experiencea5Dvirtualsail. D.SeearealSongDynastyship.3.WhatdoesDr.Linsuggestregardingthemuseum?A.Preservingrarehistoricalartifacts. B.Makingthecanalhistorywell-known.C.Beingalivingclassroomforthepublic. D.Buildinglinksbetweendifferentnations.BOnFebruary18,2026,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingmadehistoryattheMilan-CortinaWinterOlympics.The22-year-oldathleteclaimedthegoldmedalinthemen’sslopestyleevent.ThiswasnotmerelySu’spersonalvictorybutalsothefirstgoldmedalfortheChineseteamattheseWinterGames,whichevokedasurgeofnationalpride.SuYiminghadtoperformthreerunsinthefinal.Inhisfirstrun,hescored82.41points,whichturnedouttobethehighestscoreinthewholecompetition.Duetothisamazingresult,Sutooktheleadearly.Inhissecondrun,hegot79.90points.Inthethirdrun,heearned82.18points.Intheend,hisbestscore,82.41,helpedhimsecurethegoldmedal.Afterthevictory,SuYimingtoldjournaliststhathewasoverthemoon.Hesaid,“Itrainedreallyhardforfouryears.Today,mydreamhasfinallybeenrealized.”Healsosharedthatitwashisbirthday,makingthegoldmedalthebestgifthehadeverreceived.Earlier,onFebruary8,SuYiminghadalreadyparticipatedinthebigaireventandwonabronzemedal.Butatthisslopestylefinal,heshowedhisskillsoncemorebywinninggold.ManypeopleknowthatSuwasonceateenageactor.In2014,heplayedaminorroleinthemovieTheTakingofTigerMountain.However,hedecidedtofocusonsnowboardingandundertooktrainingattheageoffour.AttheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022,heearnedonegoldandonesilvermedal.Fouryearslater,hebecameachampionagain.Hisstoryhasencouragedmanyyoungpeople.Heprovesthatthroughhardworkandpassion,dreamscanbefinallyfulfilled.Suoftensays,“Neverloseheart.Keeptrying,andyouwillsucceed.”Withthisnewgoldmedal,SuYiminghasshownthatheisoneofthetopsnowboardersintheworld.4.WhatmadeSu’sgoldmedalspecialatthe2026WinterOlympics?A.Thebestrecordheset. B.China’sfirstgoldatthegames.C.HisfirstOlympicmedal. D.Asurgeofnationalpride.5.WhatdidSuthinkofthegold?A.Hisdreamcametrue. B.Hefeltnopressure.C.Itwaseasiertowin. D.Itwashisthirdgold.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Sportschangedhislife. B.Talentbroughtsuccess.C.Actingmadehimfamous. D.Effortledtovictory.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeSu?A.Persistentandpassionate. B.Mindfulandmodest.C.Ambitiousandadventurous. D.Competitiveandcreative.CBrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)representamajoradvanceinmedicaltechnology.Thesedevicesweredevelopedtorestoremotorandcommunicationfunctionsinpatientswithneurologicalconditions.Byinterpretingneuralsignals,BCIsenablecontrolofexternaldevicesthroughthought.Thistechnologyshowssignificantpotentialforcognitiverehabilitation(康复)andnewtreatmentsforcomplexdisorders,attractingnumerousresearchinterest.However,thecontinuousmonitoringofbrainactivityraisessubstantialethicalconcernsregardingcognitiveprivacyandmentaldependence.Unlikedigitalfootprintsthatcanbemanaged,neuraldatamayrevealunconsciousbiasesandhiddenemotionalstates.Thefundamentaldilemmainvolvesdeterminingdataownershipandcontrol;shouldthissensitiveinformationbegovernedbyindividualusers,technologycorporations,ormedicalinstitutions?Currentlegalframeworksprovideinsufficientprotectionforwhatexpertsterm“neuro-rights”,creatingaregulatorygapthatrequiresurgentattention.Theeffectsbecomeparticularlysignificantinlegalcontexts.ConsidersituationswherelegalprofessionalsdemandaccesstowitnessBCIrecordingstochecktestimony(证词).Whileapparentlyservingtruth-seekingpurposes,thispracticecouldthreatenfundamentalrightsincludingprotectionagainstself-incrimination.Existinglegalsystemsremaininadequatelypreparedforsuchevidentialchallenges.Moreover,sinceneuraldatarepresentsaninterpretationofbiologicalsignalsratherthanabsolutetruth,itspotentialformisinterpretationposessubstantialriskstojudicialintegrity(司法公正).Beyondlegalapplications,commercialandsocialriskspresentadditionalconcerns.Withoutcomprehensiveethicalguidelines,neuraldatacouldenablepreciselytargetedadvertisingbasedonsubconsciouspreferencesoremploymentdecisionsassessingcognitiveperformance.Thisdevelopmentriskscreatingnewformsofdiscriminationwhereindividualsareevaluatedbasedonneuralpatternsratherthandemonstratedcapabilities.Theessentialprivacyofhumanthoughtfaceschallengesfrompotentialcommercializationthatthreatenspersonalautonomy.ThecrucialchallengeinvolvesestablishingappropriateboundariesforBCIdevelopmentandapplication.Responsibleprogressrequiresdevelopingethicalframeworksalongsidetechnologicaladvancesthroughcollaborativeefforts.WemustapplyBCIs’therapeutic(治疗的)potentialwhilesettingupsafeguardsagainstmisuse.Thisbalancedapproachnecessitatesongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,ethicists,andpolicymakerstoensurethesepowerfultoolsservehumanity’sbestinterestswhileprotectingfundamentalrightsanddignity.8.WhatistheprimarymedicalpurposeofBCIsaccordingtothetext?A.Toreplacelegalsystems. B.Tomonitordigitalfootprints.C.Torestoreneuralfunctions. D.Todevelopcommercialapplications.9.Theunderlinedword“substantial”inthesecondparagraphmostnearlymeans______.A.Minorandunimportant B.PhysicalandmaterialC.Suddenandunexpected D.Largeandsignificant10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheuseofBCIdatainlegalproceedingsinparagraph3?A.Toproposeanewformofdigitalevidence. B.Toillustrateapotentialthreattobasicrights.C.Todemonstratethetechnology’saccuracy. D.Toadvocateforitsimmediateapplication.11.WhatisthemainchallengeinBCIdevelopmentdiscussedinthetext?A.Technicaldifficulties. B.Fundingshortages.C.Lackofethicalguidelines. D.Commercialapplications.DAsnationsstrivetomeetcarbonneutrality(碳中和)goals,theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy—limitedbytheintermittent(间歇性的)natureofsourceslikesolarandwindwhichdemandsadvancedstorageforgridstability—hasmadedevelopingefficient,expandable,andsafestoragetechnologiesascientificpriority.ThisisstressedbyrecentgroundbreakingstudiesinNature,whichhighlighttheprogressinthisfieldandnotetheleadingroleofChineseteamsininnovatingsolutionsthatredefinecapabilitiesandaddresskeylimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.Onepioneeringapproachishydrogenanion(H-)batteriesfromtheDalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics.Bydesigninganovelcore-shellstructureusingceriumtrihydride(三氢化物)coatedwithbariumhydride,theteamachievedstableroom-temperatureconductionofH-ions—afeatonceconsideredunattainable.Anotherbreakthrough,ledbyTsinghuaUniversity,focusedonall-solid-statebatterieswithauniqueelectrolytethatmaintainsionmobilityat-30℃,addressingseasonalperformancegapslongtroublingenergystorageincoldregions.Experimentalresultsdemonstrateremarkableachievements.Thehydrogenanionbatteryachievedarecorddischargecapacityof984mAh/g,tripling(三倍)theenergydensityoftypicallithium-ion(锂离子)batterieswhilemaintainingexcellentcyclingstability.Meanwhile,thesolid-statebatterykept85%ofitscapacityafter7,000hoursofcyclinginextremecoldconditions,significantlyoutperforminginternationalcounterpartsfromJapanandSouthKoreainlow-temperatureapplications.ProfessorKangFei,aco-authorofthesolid-statebatterystudy,emphasizedtheimplications:“Thistechnologynotonlyeliminatesthe‘winterrangeanxiety’forelectricvehiclesbutalsosupportsrenewableenergystorageinharshclimates,potentiallyrevolutionizingpowersupplyinremoteareas.”Dr.ChenPing,leadresearcheroftheH-project,noteditspotentialto“openanewbattlefieldbeyondlithium-ionlimitationsandcreatemoresustainableenergystoragesolutionsforlarge-scalegridapplications.”TheseadvancespositionChinaattheforefrontofglobalenergystorageinnovation,aidingtheworldwidetransitiontorenewables.Byovercomingcriticalchallengesincapacityandtemperatureresilience,theyenhancegridreliability,cutcarbonemissions,andshowcasescience’skeyroleinbuildingasustainablefuture.Thisresearchmarksamajorsteptowardglobalclimategoalsthroughtechnologicalinnovation.12.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Summarizingthekeyexperimentalfindings.B.Listingthelimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.C.Comparingtwonewbatterytechnologiesindetail.D.Introducingtheresearchbackgroundandsignificance.13.Whatkeyadvantagedoesthehydrogenanionbatteryhave?A.Amuchhigherenergydensity. B.Useoflightercommonmaterials.C.Fastercharginginallvehicles. D.Betterperformanceincoldclimates.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolid-statebatteryfromparagraph4?A.Itfailsbadlyincoldweather. B.Itpowersmostmobilephones.C.Itsolvesthewinterrangeissue. D.ItwascreatedbyaJapaneseteam.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofBatteryDevelopment. B.BreakthroughsinStoringEnergy.C.TheChallengesofStoringEnergy. D.MakingBatteriesforColdClimates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSilentWeaver:ThreadsofTimeIntheancientwatertownofWuzhen,arhythmicclackingechoesfromaquietworkshop.Inside,68-year-oldMasterGusitsbeforehislargewoodenloom.Hisskilledhandsweavevibrantsilkthreadsintocomplexpatterns.Heiscreatingabrocade(织锦),butheisalsoguardingafadinglegacy.Thisscenetellsastoryofdevotion.____16____MasterGulearnedthecraftasayoungboyunderhisgrandfather’sstrictguidance.Hischildhoodwasfilledwithsilktexturesandcomplexpatterns,notcarefreeplay.Theworkwasdemanding;onemisplacedthreadcouldruinweeksofeffort.Asayoungman,hemayhavedreamedoflifebeyondthetown’stranquilcanals.____17____Whenothersleftformoderncities,hestayed.HebecamethelastkeeperofafamilyskilldatingtotheMingDynasty.Thesilentloomsbecamehiscompanions.____18____Itrequiredsittingstillforhours,holdingtheentiredesigninmindwhilefocusingoneverydetail.Inourageoffastfashion,hisslowworkseemedimpractical.Beyondfinancialpressure,hefearedhisartwoulddiewithhim.Facedwiththesechallenges,hepersevered.Hebegantoteachthefewyoungapprenticeswhoshowedinterest.Progresswasslow,buthebelievedtrueskillmustpasshandtohand.____19____Itconnectspastglorytopresentappreciation.Today,hisbrocadesdecoratemuseumsandserveasdiplomaticgifts.Yethistruestorygoesbeyondfabric.Itcapturestheartisanspirit.____20____Inhiscommitment,weseethatacraftsperson’sgreatestmasterpieceisalifeofmeaning—weavingalivingthreadbetweenhistoryandfuture.A.Therealchallengewasmentalendurance.B.Butthecallofdutyheldhimfirmlyinplace.C.Suchmoneyproblemsnearlymadehimgiveupthecraftforgood.D.Itisastorywherepreservingtruebeautydemandspersonalsacrifice.E.Thisspiritisaresilientlovethatchoosestoperfectonethingagainstchange.F.Restoringantiquetextilestaughthimthatcraftsmanshipisabridgeacrosstime.G.Itinvolvedmasteringhundredsofuniqueweavingtechniquespasseddowninsecret.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myparentssentmetomygrandfather’sfarm.Toacityboylikeme,theideawas____21____.Iimaginedendlessboredom,farfromvideogamesandfriends.Therealitywasa____22____ofearlymorningsandphysicallaborIhadneverknown.Mygrandfatherhandedmeapairofglovesonthefirstday.“Webeganwiththefence,”hesaid.I____23____thetaskwithmymindfilledwithcomplaints.Thesunwas____24____,andmymusclesachedwithinhours.Blistersformedonmyhands.I____25____wishedtogiveupandgohome.Theturningpointcameoneafternoon.Afterrepairingalongsection,Isteppedbackandsawastraight,sturdyand____26____linewheretherehadbeendisorder.Asurprisingsenseof____27____washedoverme.Ihadbuiltthat.Forthefirsttime,Ilookedattheworknotaspunishment,butascreation.Myattitudebeganto____28____.Weekspassed.Ilearnedtocarefortheanimalsand____29____thevegetablepatch.Theworkdidn’tgeteasier,butIgot____30____.Iwokeupwithoutbeingcalled.Thefatiguewasstillthere,butitwasnowmixedwithastrangesatisfaction.Ifeltusefulandcapable.Mygrandfather,amanoffewwords,oncenoddedatmyworkandsaid,“____31____.”Thatmeantmorethananytrophy.WhenIreturnedtothecity,Iwas____32____.Thefarmdidn’tjustteachmehowtowork;ittaughtmewhywework.Itshowedmethatrealconfidencedoesn’tcomefromavoidingdifficulty,butfrom____33____it.Thegreatest____34____Ibroughtbackwasn’tasuntan,butanewfoundbeliefthatIcouldfacehardthingsandseethemthrough.Thatsummer,Ididn’tjustgrowvegetables;Igrew____35____.21.A.exciting B.terrible C.common D.perfect22.A.world B.reward C.memory D.result23.A.enjoyed B.approached C.described D.imagined24.A.beatingdown B.calmingdown C.coolingoff D.fadingaway25.A.cautiously B.nervously C.secretly D.hesitantly26.A.affordable B.agreeable C.durable D.reasonable27.A.fear B.regret C.pain D.pride28.A.spread B.remain C.shift D.worsen29.A.tend B.weed C.plough D.fertilize30.A.weaker B.stronger C.busier D.lonelier31.A.Hurryup B.Welldone C.Becareful D.I’msorry32.A.ordinary B.similar C.identical D.different33.A.forgetting B.fearing C.embracing D.explaining34.A.souvenir B.lesson C.problem D.promise35.A.resolution B.flexibility C.significance D.resilience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgrewupproudofAmerica’swildplaces,andIcherishedhikinginYellowstoneasachild.Mytrip____36____China’sShennongjiaNationalPark,however,showedmeapowerfulnewstoryofprotectingnature.It____37____(profound)changedmyviewofanationonaseriousanddeterminedgreenmission.WhenIwalkedanancientforesttrailinthemist,thedeepquietsurprisedme.Theair,____38____(scent)withdampearthandpine,wasclearandcool.Myguide,Mr.Li,oncecuttreeshere.Now,hepointedwithgreatrespecttoraregoldenmonkeysmovingthroughthecanopy(树冠).Theirsurvivalshowsarealchange—loggersbecoming____39____(protect).Thispersonaltransformationfeltdeeplyimportant.Hetoldmehowthegovernment’s“greendevelopment”idea,____40____tookrootlocally,grewintoasharedwishtohealtheland,hisvoice,onceusedtocommandworkcrews,nowsoftenedwithadifferentkindofauthority.Wheremachinesonce____41____(roar),acleanrivernowflowssilently.Isawmorethanconservation;Isawaquietculturalrebirthhappeningintheforest.Farfromhugecities,thisshowedChinatryingtobalance____42____(grow)withcaringfornature.ItisadifficulttaskthatmakesusrethinktheWest’sownhistory.Inascientist’scalmeyes,ashecarefullyrecordeddataonaclipboard,Isawareflectionoftheurgentchallenge____43____wholeworldnowfaces.Leaving,Icarriedastrongbelief:themostimportantwallsarenotbetweencountries,butthosewebuild____44____(preserve)oursharedplanet.China’slesson,seeninitshealingforests,isthatrealwealthisacurrencyofcleanair,purewater,andthrivingbiodiversity.It____45____(measure)notjustinmoney,butinourdeep,activerespectfortheEarththatsustainsusall.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，校学生会主席。你校计划开展“倾听一刻钟”活动，鼓励学生每天与同学、老师或家人专注交流15分钟，以促进心理健康。请你用英语写一封倡议信，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）具体做法；（3）呼吁参与。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACallfor“15-MinuteHeart-to-HeartTalk”Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myphilosophyonstrayanimalswassimple:notmyproblem.Theywerepartofthecity’sbackgroundnoise,liketrafficordistantalarms.Myparentshadalwayssaid,“Youcan’tsavethemall,”andIhadtakenthataspermissiontosavenone.Everythingchangedonacold,rainyTuesdayevening.Iwashurryinghome,headdow