湖南省2025-2026学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语练习试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherewillthemangotofindthebooks?A.SectionB,thirdfloor. B.SectionB,secondfloor. C.SectionC,thirdfloor.2.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Attendthesciencefair. B.Gohomedirectly. C.Gotothegrocerystore.3.WhenwillthenexttraintoPerthleave?A.At7:45. B.At8:15. C.At9:00.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Virtualworlds. B.Theschoollab. C.ThenewVRheadset.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeawalk. B.Cleanthemilk. C.Forgetaboutthepast.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichclubwillthewomanjoin?A.Debateclub. B.Robotclub. C.Neitherofthem.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillJohndoafterwork?A.Gojogging B.Playgames. C.WatchTVathome.9.WhatdoesthedoctorrecommendJohntodo?A.Takeinlessfat. B.Haveabloodtest. C.Exerciseregularly.10.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Visitadoctor. B.Bookacheckup. C.Searchforthenumber.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhywillthewomangotoItaly?A.TowatchtheRoboCup.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Totakeaholidaywithherfamily12.WhatistheRoboCup?A.TherobotOlympics. B.Thewintersportevent. C.Acompetitionforrobotlovers.13.HowmanytimeshasMarktakenpartintheRoboCup?A.Three B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidNancyuseAItowriteheressay?A.ShethoughtAIwasperfect.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.C.ShebelievedAIofferedgreatideas.15.Whydopeoplewriteanessayintheman’sopinion?A.Topresentideas. B.Togatherinformation. C.Toprocessmaterials.16.WhatisanunacceptablewaytouseAI?A.Writinganessay. B.Checkinggrammar. C.Brainstormingideas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whathasledtotheincreaseofelephantpopulations?A.Enoughfood. B.Unitedefforts. C.Properclimate.18.Whichcountryhastakenadvancedtechnologytoprotectelephants?A.Tanzania. B.Kenya. C.Botswana.19.Whatencouragescommunitiestoparticipateinconservationprograms?A.Theterriblesituation.B.Thesuccessfulexperience.C.Increasingincomeandemployment.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofAfricanelephants?A.Moreeffortsareneeded. B.Thethreatwillberemoved. C.Nofurtheractionisrequired.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遗产)andculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Traditionalsongsanddances. B.Streettheatreperformances.C.Traditionalartshows. D.Greenclothes.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival. B.HoliFestival.C.St.Patrick’sDay. D.BurningManFestival.23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.D.Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.BAtBrokenHillHighSchool,myYear9scienceclass’scropreportsreadlikedeathnotices,“Tomatoplantgrew.Thendied.”15identicalreports,lackingincuriosity.“Whybother?”Juliakickeddustoverherdyingyoungplants,“Google’sgotanswers.”Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.SoIreplacedtextbookswithtools.“Forgetreports.Tendyourplotdaily—thenjournalwhateveryounotice.”Nogradingrules,nogrades.Justearth—coverednotebooks.Fortwoweeks,28skeptical(持怀疑态度的)teenswateredandweededatthe40℃heat.ThencameJulia’sentry,“Thecracksinthesoilaren’tjustdry—they’rethirstymouthsbegging.WhenIpourwater,theyswallow.Yesterday,anantdrownedinone.Feltlikeacrime.”“Dramaqueen,”Carlosrolledhiseyes.Butthenextmorning,hewasbendingbyhisbeans,writing“Rootsaresecretminers.Theydrillforgoldwecan’tsee.”Byharvestmonth,theirjournalswerefilledwithsentenceslikethose.“Let’smakeabook,”proposedJulia.Usingbiologylabmicroscopes,studentsphotographedtinyinsectsoncabbages.Artclasscarvedlinoprints(油毡版画)ofrootsystems.Wecrowd—fundedprintingfor“DirtDiaries—TrueTalesfromtheSchoolPlot”.My“scientists”sold200copiesinthreehours.Profitswenttolocalfarmers.ButthetrueharvestcamewhenJuliahandedacopyof“DirtDiaries”toourlibrarian.Sheshowedhimthe“YourTurn”section,whichread,“Plantaseed(anyseed).Whenitcomesup,writewhatitwhispers.Passthisbookon.”Hertomatodeathnoticenowreads,“Bye‘BigRed’—victimofmyambition(3kgoverfedfertilizer).Lesson:Morelove≠moregrowth.Humanstoo.”24.Whatwastheoriginalproblemwiththestudents’cropreports?A.Theyshowednopersonalrealinterest.B.Theyfailedtofollowtherequiredformat.C.Theycontainedtoomanyscientificterms.D.Theylackedsufficientdetailandpersonalreflection.25.Whatwasthekeychangeintheteacher’snewassignment?A.Introducingastrictgradingsystem.B.Replacingtoolswithnewtextbooks.C.Organizingacompetitionamongdifferentplots.D.Focusingondailyobservationandfreerecording.26.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph3inthetext?A.Todescribetheextremeweatherconditions.B.Toillustratethechangeinstudents’attitudes.C.Tocomparethewritingstylesoftwostudents.D.Toexplainthebiologicalprocessofplantgrowth.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thetrueharvest”inPara.5referto?A.Thefinancialprofit. B.Masteryofscientificconcepts.C.Aprofessionalacademicbook. D.Students’growthandlastinginfluence.CManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.28.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessserious B.keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC.realizehischildhooddream D.earnmoneytopayfortreatment29.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking. B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.30.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl_______________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.wassenthomeandneverseenagainC.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth31.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.DI’mThomasfromtheUnitedKingdom,workinginBeijing,andI’mashoppingaddict(迷).ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China’smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.ItmakesAmazonlooklikeacornershop.Myfavoriteismostlybooksanddifferentkindsofwaterbottles.Mycupboardhasashelffullofthem,manyofwhichmysizewillnolongerallowmetocrowdinto.What’sworseisthattheapp’sverycleveralgorithms(算法)trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.Idon’tevenhavetoopentheapp.Theyareavailabletopurchasewithjustatapofmyfinger.Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere’sanotherlittlerushofendorphins(内啡肽)whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.YouwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit’sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.Thepackagingiseagerlyremoved,excitinganotherhitofhappiness.Anhourlater,thebuyer’sregretcomes.Tomakeyourselffeelbetter,youstartusingtheapponcemoreandthecyclestartsalloveragain.Icouldblame(责备)myaddictiononJackMa,founderofAlibaba,Taobao’sparentcompany,orpointafingeratLiuQiangdong,founderofJD,asimilarlyaddictivedomesticshoppingapp.IcouldevenblameAmazonfounderJeffBezos,whostartedallthise-commerce.“Surely,Thomas,”Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”32.WhyisThomascrazyaboutTaobao?A.Ithelpsbringinmoney. B.Heprefersonlineplatforms.C.Itoffersmultipleitemoptions. D.Amazonistoodistanttoaccess.33.HowcanThomas’sphoneknowwhatheprefers?A.Hisdigitalwalletpaysforitautomatically.B.Hesearchesonlinewhenheopensthephone.C.HecommunicateswiththeTaobaobusinessowner.D.Theapp’salgorithmsfollowhisdigitalfootprints.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexpectationofthepurchaseditem. B.Thechallengesofonlineshopping.C.Thelongjourneyofapurchaseditem. D.Theaccuracyoftheshoppingapp.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthispassage?A.Weshouldsaynotoe-commerce. B.WeshouldblameTaobao.C.Weshouldberesponsibleforourpurchasing. D.Weshouldadmirebillionaires.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iplayedsportsinhighschool,butdidnothavethetalenttocontinueincollege,thoughIdidsomecasualrunning,fallingintoitmoreregularlyinmylateteens.Iwasoverjoyedwhenmythree-mileweekendrunturnedintofourmiles,thenfive,six,andsoforth.____36____Inmyearly20s,Iprimarilyraneveryotherday,withalongerrunontheweekends.Thatfirstrace,TheLibertyHalfMarathoninJerseyCity,gavemetheconfidencetokeepgoing.Later,IranmyfirstmarathoninNewYorkCity.____37____Sincethen,Ihaverundozensofmarathons.Professionally,Ihavebeenaschooladministratorformorethan20yearsnowandrunninghashadahugeimpactonmyroleasahighschoolprincipal.____38____Runningisanoutlet,astressreducer,andthemosthealthyhabitIhavemanagedtostickto—atimetothinkwithoutdistraction.Aweekago,IgaveaTEDxTalktitled“WhatRunningHasTaughtMeaboutBeingaSchoolAdministrator”.MyschooldistrictencouragedmetocomeupwithatopicthatIknewwellandthatwasimportanttome.____39____Step-by-stepprogressovertime,thetemporarinessofpain,rest,andgratitudeareessentialtobothrunningandlearning.RunninghasenabledmetoseethingsIneverwouldhaveseen—citiesIwouldneverhavevisited,greyowlsatdusk,andpeoplehelpingothers.Rightnow,Iaverageabout50milesperweek,butmydailymileagefluctuates(波动)basedonlife’sdemands.Asadistancelover,notaspeedspecialist,Ipreferslow,steadyruns.____40____Iaminthe50srightnow,soIhavealongwaytogo.A.IthoughtIhadfoundasuperpower.B.Myroleasanadministratorbringsmejoy.C.Thejobissometimesstressfulanddemanding.D.Longdistancesbecamemybiggestrunningheadache.E.Itwasthemostmovingexperienceofmylifetothatpoint.F.Itriedtoconveyhowrunningreshapesmyperspectiveonlearning.G.Ideally,Iwouldliketoreachthemilestoneofcompleting100marathons.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseight,myfatherleft.Mymotherbecameasinglemomofsixboys.Lifeforuswas____41____.WhenIwashavingahardtime,IwaspairedwithPaulinanAmeriCorpsprogram.Paulisasystemengineer.HecameintomylifewhenI____42____himthemost.HebecametheonlyeducatedpersoninmyyounglifetowhomIcouldtalkandlooktofor____43____.OfallthememoriesIhavewithhim,onememory____44____inparticular.WewenttotheBostonHarborIslandsforatripinthemiddleofwinter.NotpayingattentiontoPaul’s____45____,Iwasshowingoffmyrock-jumpingskills____46____Ifoundmyselffalling15feetintotheicyharbor!PoorPaulquickly____47____meoutofthewater,andrushedmetotheheatedcaptain’sroom.Notallofourmomentswerethisdramatic,____48____eachwasspecial.Webakedcookies,wewenttothemovies,andweevenchangedcarbatteriestogether!Duringourtimetogether,PaulreallylistenedtowhatIsaidandkeptshowingmethatI____49____.Unlikesomanypoorly-educatedpeopleinmychildhoodneighborhood,I____50____byPaul,wenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,Istartedmyown____51____.Icompletelyenjoythelifeofabusinessman,withallitsupsanddowns.Ifeel____52____thatthroughmydifficultchildhood,Idevelopedmyfoundation—extremepatienceanddetermination,andastrong____53____toalwaysachievemybest.Ihavecomealongwayfrommyhardbeginnings.WhenIlookatPaul,Iseemy____54____.Whenlifewasstacked(处于劣势)againstme,hewasthere,movingmecloserandclosertoabetterlife.Anditmadea____55____.41.A.boring B.busy C.tough D.meaningless42.A.trusted B.missed C.admired D.needed43.A.guidance B.acceptance C.respect D.comfort44.A.wearsoff B.sticksout C.flashesback D.getsaway45.A.warning B.reaction C.promise D.comment46.A.but B.while C.when D.as47.A.forced B.pulled C.held D.threw48.A.and B.but C.because D.unless49.A.succeeded B.changed C.progressed D.mattered50.A.impressed B.touched C.encouraged D.praised51.A.family B.company C.community D.union52.A.confident B.curious C.powerful D.grateful53.A.desire B.emotion C.ability D.build54.A.hero B.friend C.leader D.teacher55.A.connection B.point C.record D.difference第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyelectricians,plumbersandwelders(焊接工)liketothinktheyaresafefromtheAIandrobotwave____56____(sweep)theglobaljobmarket,butitseemsthatinthefaceoftechnologydevelopmentatalightningspeed,nooneistrulysafefromthisthreat.Forexample,Chinarecentlyannouncedthatoneof___57___(it)robotssuccessfullyreplacedhumanelectricians____58____performedcriticalrepairsona10kVpowerline.Therobotelectrician,____59____wasdevelopedbytheHubeiElectricPowerResearchInstituteandWuhanStateGrid,cannavigateeven____60____mostcomplexwiringenvironments.“Mostimportantly,it____61____(complete)preventspeoplefrombeinghurtbyelectriccurrent,”WuXin,atechnicianfromWuhanStateGrid,said.This____62____(significance)repairjobmarkedamajorstepforwardinensuringtheabsolutesafetyofelectricalworkersinextremelydangerousenvironments.Typically,electricianswearspecialprotectivegearandconductrepairson10kVpowerlineswithlivewires____63____(prevent)poweroutages(停电)insurroundingareas,puttingthem____64____extremedanger.Onesmallmistakecanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeand____65____(dead),butrobotslikethisonecantakeonthesedifficulttaskssowedon’thaveto.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：（1）申请的理由；（2）自身的优势。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnesunnySaturday,15-year-oldMarkwasridinghisbicyclethroughthecitypark.Helovedthefeelingofthewindonhisfaceandthepeaceofthegreentreesaroundhim.Themorningsunlightshonethroughtheleaves,creatingdancingshadowsonthewindingpath.Asherodepastawoodenbench,somethingshinyc