湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodidea.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinsummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCuyamacaPeak?A.Amap. B.Awarmcoat. C.Foodandwater. D.Anumbrella.2.WhatcanyouseeifyouchoosetoSwami’sBeach?A.Animpressivepool. B.Treescoveredwithsnow.C.Incredibleoceanviews. D.AnoverviewofMexico.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseebeautifulsunrise?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.Swami’sBeach. D.CowlesMountain.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中CuyamacaPeak部分的“ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.(这座顶峰位于库亚马卡牧场州立公园，你会看到许多被雪覆盖的树木，天气将会非常寒冷)”可知，选择CuyamacaPeak需要带暖和的大衣。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中Swami’sBeach部分的“TakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.(从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音)”可知，选择Swami’sBeach徒步路线会看到令人惊叹的海景。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文中CowlesMountain部分的“Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.(如果你愿意在太阳升起前醒来，考尔斯山是一个观赏日出的美丽地点)”可知，想要看日出，应该选CowlesMountain。故选D项。BJeffSteelewasborninTexasandgrewupinMississippi.Agiftedsinger,Jeffbeganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile.Intime,however,Jeffbegantowritesongs,andintheearly1980sformedagroupcalledTheSteeles.Withinadecade,notonlyhadthegroupsignedarecordingcontractwithDaywindRecords,butJeffbecameastaffwriterforthelabelandmovedhisfamilytoNashville,Tennessee.Throughoutthe1990s,JeffpennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.ButnotonlydoesJeffwriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterVision,TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherVocalBandandothers.Jeff’seffortshavecollectedfourBMIAwardsforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination(提名),asdid“NotOneWord”byTheCollingsworthFamily.WhathaschangedforJeffregardingsongwritingoverthelastthreedecades?“Iusedtowriteeverythingalone,butnowIenjoyco-writing,especiallywithmyson,Brad.”TheSteeles’latestStowTownRecordsrelease,BetheReason,containsmultiplesongspennedbythefatherandson,witheachhavinganunusualfeel.PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad—atage30—iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,andJeff—atage63—iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.Thismayalsobepartofthereasonthattheirsongsareconnectingwithallofus:becausewe,aslisteners,canbenefitfrombothgenerations.4.WhomightLionelRichiebe?A.Awriter. B.AfriendofJeff’s.C.Awell-knownmusician. D.AmemberofTheSteeles.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Jeff’scrucialroleinhisgroup. B.Jeff’sinfluenceonotherartists.C.Jeff’ssecrettosuccessasasinger. D.Jeff’sextraordinaryachievements.6.WhatisspecialaboutBetheReason?A.ItwascompletedbyBradhimself. B.Itcontainsamulti-generationalfeel.C.Itdisplayspeoplefromallwalksoflife. D.ItreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJeff?A.Talentedanddevoted. B.Toughandgenerous.C.Scholarlyandfriendly. D.Ambitiousandimaginative.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了JeffSteele的音乐之旅。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Agiftedsinger,Jeffbeganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile.(杰夫是个有天赋的歌手，他在高中时就开始写歌了。“我要成为下一个莱昂内尔·里奇，”他笑着回忆道)”可知LionelRichie是一个著名的歌手。故选C项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Throughoutthe1990s,JeffpennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.ButnotonlydoesJeffwriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterVision,TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherVocalBandandothers.Jeff’seffortshavecollectedfourBMIAwardsforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination(提名),asdid“NotOneWord”byTheCollingsworthFamily.(在整个20世纪90年代，杰夫为日风乐队创作了一系列热门歌曲，包括为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括GreaterVision，TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys，TheGaitherVocalBand等。杰夫的努力获得了KarenPeck&NewRiver、TheInspirations和LegacyFive的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及TheSteeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有TheCollingsworthFamily的《NotOneWord》)”可知，第二段主要讲了杰夫的非凡成就。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad-atage30-iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,andJeff-atage63-iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.(也许这是因为30岁的布拉德以年轻人的眼光展望未来，而63岁的杰夫则以智慧和经验的笔触书写。)”可知，《BetheReason》具有多代人的视角与感受。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Throughoutthe1990s,JeffpennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.ButnotonlydoesJeffwriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterVision,TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherVocalBandandothers.Jeff’seffortshavecollectedfourBMIAwardsforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination(提名),asdid“NotOneWord”byTheCollingsworthFamily.(在整个20世纪90年代，杰夫为日风乐队创作了一系列热门歌曲，包括为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括GreaterVision，TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys，TheGaitherVocalBand等。杰夫的努力获得了KarenPeck&NewRiver、TheInspirations和LegacyFive的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及TheSteeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有TheCollingsworthFamily的《NotOneWord》)”可知，短文介绍了JeffSteele的音乐才华和他多年来在音乐创作上的付出和成功，可以描述他为才华横溢且全心投入。故选A项。CWhenchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimes,youwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Firstofall,understandingisindeedthemostimportantinafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhurnor.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowwesharethejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!8.Thewriterthinksthemostsignificantqualityofafriendis________.A.Honesty B.Reliability C.Beinghumorous D.Understanding9.Whichonemaybeafair-weatherfriend?A.Onethatisalwaysthereforyou. B.Onethatdistancesyouwhenyou’repoor.C.Onethatrecognisesothers’goodpoints. D.Onethatenjoysthesamethingsyouenjoy.10.Howmanyqualitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Six. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thequalitiesofagoodfriend. B.Thesignificanceofhavingagoodfriend.C.Thetipsforgettingalongwithagoodfriend. D.Thegoodopportunitiesforfindingagoodfriend.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Firstofall,understandingisindeedthemostimportantinafriend.(首先，理解是一个朋友身上最重要的品质。)”可知，作者认为朋友间理解最重要。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.(有的时候你会遇到酒肉朋友，只有你有钱或者好运，他们就会在你身边，但是如果你落魄了，他们就会逃离。)”可知，在你贫穷的时候，酒肉朋友会远离你。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Firstofall,understandingisindeedthemostimportantinafriend.(首先，理解确实是朋友之间最重要的。)”、第三段“Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.(然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的。)”、第四段“Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.(朋友的另一个品质是可靠。)”和第五段“Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.(还有第四种品质让朋友变得特别。一个特别的朋友是我们可以一起享受乐趣的人。)”可知，文章中提到了理解、诚实、可靠和有趣这四个品质。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.(我怎么知道什么时候找到了一个好朋友呢？我会寻找某些特定的性格品质，尤其是理解、诚实和可靠。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的一些品质。故选A。DInmostcases,peoplepicktheeasiestwayout:thepathofleastresistance.Yet,itisthehardchoice—thepathofmostresistance—thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelongrun.Howdothesepathsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whataretherewardsforahardlife?Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withoutthinkingaboutitslong-termconsequences.Forexample,youeatwhateverandwheneveryoulike.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbuttheyhaveaveryhighprice—guaranteedobesity(肥胖).Mostpeopleinmodernworldfollowthispath,andthisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithoutself-control,goodhabits,etc.Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystage.Forexample,itmaycostyoualottoquitwatchingTVforhours.Butoverthelongterm,you’llfreeupalotoftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglitethanthatofacouchpotato.Atfirstsight,thiswayisunattractive.Itrequireseffortandlossofpleasure,andleadstopotentialsuffering.Yet,ontheothersideofallthatliesaworldofmoreconfidenceandself-control.Intheend,theymorethanmakeupforthepassingshallowpleasures.We’relazybynature.Somemaypointoutthatbecauseofthislazinessthatwenowenjoysomanywondersoftechnologythatpeopleinthepastwouldkilltohave.Butaskthesameindividualspraisinglazinessiftheywouldbehappylivingalifewhereeverythingisgiventothemthemomenttheythinkaboutit.Theywouldhavezerodifficulties,noaimsinlifeandnoobstacletogetoverandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.12.Howdoestheauthorshowthedangersofchoosingtheeasypath?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.WatchingTVforhours. B.Gettingshallowpleasures.C.Havingmanylifestruggles. D.Choosingthepathofmostresistance.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Lifeistobeenjoyed,notsuffered. B.Thereshouldbesomechallengesinlife.C.Setyourlitegoalsasearlyaspossible. D.Goodhabitsprovideshort-termpleasures.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushumansarelazybynature.B.Toencourageustotakethehardpathoflife.C.Toprovethatlazinessleadstowondersinlife.D.Toshowthecommonlifestylesofyoungpeople.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远看来，阻力最大的道路才对你有利，也更能保证成功。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withoutthinkingaboutitslong-termconsequences.(选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的选择，而不考虑其长期后果。)”可知，第二段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有考虑长远结果，接着“Forexample,youeatwhateverandwheneveryoulike.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbuttheyhaveaveryhighprice—guaranteedobesity(肥胖).Mostpeopleinmodernworldfollowthispath,andthisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithoutself-control,goodhabits.etc.(例如，你想吃什么就吃什么，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。一开始可能感觉很好，但它们的代价很高——肯定肥胖。现代世界上大多数人都走这条路，这就是为什么这么多人在没有自制力和良好习惯等的情况下挣扎。)”以吃来举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystage.(阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项，即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。)”可知，it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路”。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theywouldhavezerodifficulties,noaimsinlifeandnoobstacletogetoverandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.(他们将没有任何困难，没有生活目标，也没有要克服的障碍，没有一个聪明的人会想要这样的生活。)”可知，作者认为没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活，由此可推测出，作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yet,itisthehardchoice—thepathofmostresistance—thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelongrun.(然而，从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，也能带来最大的成功。)”可知，作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功，由此可推测出，作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.___17___Listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!·___18___Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus(状况),butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.___19___·Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.___20___Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Dogoodinyourcommunity.C.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool.D.Herearesometipsthatmightbehelpful.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G.Keepitinmindthattheydowhattheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活，给出了一些有用的建议。【16题详析】上文“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.(即使是青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功；这真的不难。)”提到青少年也可以在生活中取得成功，而且并不难。接着下一句应该给出一些具体的建议或方法，帮助青少年取得成功。选项D“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议”正好符合这一逻辑，承上启下，引出了下文要给出的具体建议。故选D。【17题详析】本段小标题为“Dowellinschool.(在学校表现良好。)”，选项C“在学校尽你最大的努力追求卓越”与该标题相呼应，强调了在学校要努力学习，追求卓越。同时，该选项也与下句“Listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades(听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”相呼应，具体描述了如何在学校表现良好。故选C。【18题详析】下文“Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.(志愿服务不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位，还可以让你更快乐。)”提到了志愿服务的好处，因此本段应该围绕志愿服务展开。选项B“在你的社区做好事”正好符合这一主题。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.(找到机会去做你感兴趣的志愿工作。例如，如果你喜欢动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜欢帮助环境，就种树或捡垃圾。)”提到了做志愿工作的好处和具体做法。选项F“帮助他人会让你对自己感觉更好”进一步强调了做志愿工作的好处，即帮助他人可以让自己感觉更好。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹你烦。)”强调了尊重父母和老师的重要性。选项G“记住，他们这么做是因为他们关心你”进一步解释了为什么要尊重父母和老师，即他们这么做是出于对你的关心。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alejandrocan’twaittogethometodiveintohiscandle-makingbusinessassoonashereturnshomefromschooleverydaywhileotherchildrenplaygames,____21____theirpetsorwatchTV.ItallstartedwhenAlejandro____22____thatcommercialcandlesgavehismumheadaches.He____23____theremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandlethatwas____24____.Sohe____25____intotheworldofwax(蜡)andfoundasoy-basedwaxthatischemical-free,andSmellofLoveCandleswas____26____.Alejandrosoldhiscandlestohisneighboursatlocalfairs.Thenhisonlineordersbegan____27____.Inthefallof2022,heopenedhisfirstretailstore(零售店),becomingthe____28____leaseholderatTysonsCornerCentre.Ashiscandlesbecomeamuchbigger____29____,heisalwaysexperimentingwithnewscents(气味).Hismotheris____30____withhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesaysithasstrengthenedtheir____31____andthatit’sbeengreattoseehowhismindworks,____32____,“It’sbeenreallyinspiring.”Withallthe____33____thatseemstorob(剥夺)manyofusofthemotivationtomoveforward,Alejandrohaschosento____34____asolutionthatworks,notonlyforhim,butasa(n)____35____toothers.21.A.adopt B.choose C.walk D.abandon22.A.discovered B.promised C.declared D.agreed23.A.predicted B.claimed C.figured D.proved24.A.safe B.popular C.cheap D.valuable25.A.ran B.dug C.broke D.changed26.A.exposed B.known C.highlighted D.born27.A.payingoff B.turningon C.comingout D.pickingup28.A.smartest B.youngest C.richest D.greatest29.A.effect B.trend C.shock D.operation30.A.impressed B.familiar C.strict D.concerned31.A.hobby B.relationship C.power D.ability32.A.shouting B.announcing C.adding D.explaining33.A.information B.trouble C.involvement D.progress34.A.focuson B.agreeon C.dependon D.reflecton35.A.future B.relief C.success D.inspiration【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是亚利桑德罗（Alejandro）的蜡烛创业故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alejandro每天都迫不及待地放学回家，一头扎进他的蜡烛制作生意中，而其他孩子则在玩游戏、遛宠物或看电视。A.adopt收养；B.choose选择；C.walk遛；D.abandon抛弃。根据上文“assoonashereturnshomefromschool”和下文“theirpetsorwatchTV”可知，此处是说的放学后的活动，包括遛宠物，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于Alejandro发现商业蜡烛会让他妈妈头疼。A.discovered发现；B.promised承诺；C.declared宣布；D.agreed同意。根据下文“thatcommercialcandlesgavehismumheadaches”可知，此处指他发现商业蜡烛会让他妈妈头疼这一情况。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想一定有一种方法可以制作出一种全天然的蜡烛，这种蜡烛是安全的。A.predicted预测；B.claimed声称；C.figured认为，想出；D.proved证明。根据下文“theremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandle”可知，此处指他的想法，他认为一定有办法制作全天然蜡烛。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想一定有一种方法可以制作出一种全天然的蜡烛，这种蜡烛是安全的。A.safe安全的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.cheap便宜的；D.valuable有价值的。根据前文“commercialcandlesgavehismumheadaches”以及“anall-naturalcandle”可知，商业蜡烛会让妈妈头疼，所以他想制作全天然的蜡烛，这种蜡烛应该是安全的，不会对妈妈造成伤害。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他深入研究了蜡的世界，发现了一种不含化学物质的大豆基蜡，“爱的气味蜡烛”诞生了。A.ran跑；B.dug挖掘，深入研究；C.broke打破；D.changed改变。根据上文“intotheworldofwax”可知，此处指他深入研究蜡的世界。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他深入研究了蜡的世界，发现了一种不含化学物质的大豆基蜡，“爱的气味蜡烛”诞生了。A.exposed暴露；B.known知道；C.highlighted突出；D.born出生，诞生。根据上文“foundasoy-basedwaxthatischemical-free”和“SmellofLoveCandleswas”可知，此处指“爱的气味蜡烛”诞生了。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他的网上订单开始增多。A.payingoff还清，得到回报；B.turningon打开；C.comingout出版，出现；D.pickingup增加，好转。根据上文“Thenhisonlineordersbegan”以及后文他开了零售店可知，此处指他的网上订单开始增多。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年秋天，他开了第一家零售店，成为泰森斯角中心最年轻的租户。A.smartest最聪明的；B.youngest最年轻的；C.richest最富有的；D.greatest最伟大的。根据前文可知，亚利桑德罗是一个孩子，所以此处指他成为最年轻的租户。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的蜡烛生意规模不断扩大，他总是不断尝试新的香味。A.effect影响；B.trend趋势；C.shock震惊；D.operation运作。根据下文“heisalwaysexperimentingwithnewscents”可知，他一直在尝试新的气味，说明他的蜡烛生意规模不断扩大，空格处意为“运作”。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲对儿子印象深刻，并且喜欢随着儿子生意的发展和他共度时光。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“lovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows”可知，母亲喜欢和儿子共度时光，说明她对儿子印象深刻。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说这加强了他们之间的关系，看到儿子的思维方式很棒，还补充说：“这真的很鼓舞人心。”A.hobby爱好；B.relationship关系；C.power力量；D.ability能力。根据下文“it’sbeengreattoseehowhismindworks”以及前文母亲喜欢和儿子共度时光可知，此处指这加强了他们之间的关系。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说这加强了他们之间的关系，看到儿子的思维方式很棒，还补充说：“这真的很鼓舞人心。”A.shouting喊叫；B.announcing宣布；C.adding补充说；D.explaining解释。根据上文“saysithasstrengthenedtheir

____andthatit’sbeengreattoseehowhismindworks”和下文“It’sbeenreallyinspiring.”可知，这是母亲补充说的话。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在种种似乎剥夺了我们许多人前进动力的困境面前，Alejandro选择专注于一种切实可行的解决办法，这不仅适用于他自己，也能激励他人。A.information信息；B.trouble麻烦；C.involvement参与；D.progress进步。根据下文“thatseemstorob(剥夺)manyofusofthemotivationtomoveforward”可知，此处指剥夺我们前进动力的麻烦。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在种种似乎剥夺了我们许多人前进动力的困境面前，Alejandro选择专注于一种切实可行的解决办法，这不仅适用于他自己，也能激励他人。A.focuson集中于；B.agreeon就……达成一致；C.dependon依靠；D.reflecton反思。根据下文“asolutionthatworks”可知，此处指专注于找到一个有效的解决方案。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在种种似乎剥夺了我们许多人前进动力的困境面前，Alejandro选择专注于一种切实可行的解决办法，这不仅适用于他自己，也能激励他人。A.future未来；B.relief缓解；C.success成功；D.inspiration激励。根据上文“notonlyforhim,butasa(n)___toothers”以及前文母亲说的话“It’sbeenreallyinspiring.”可知，此处指他的做法对其他人也是一种激励。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthe____36____(large)rainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforestplaysasignificantroleinmaintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth’secosystem.TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintoeight____37____(country),includingBrazilandPeru,ontheSouthAmericancontinent.TheAmazonRiver,from____38____therainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000can____39____(find)intheAmazon.Theforest’sdifferentlevelsprovidefoodandshelter____40____anunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Apartfromtheplants,there____41____(be)morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalswhichhideamongthejungle’splantlife.TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonand____42____(produce)over20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen.Thus,itisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.However,overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest____43____(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues____44____(grow)andthelistofspeciesindangerofextinctionbecomeslonger,weareleftwithaquestion:canweaffordtodam