湖南省长沙市芙蓉区名校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市芙蓉区名校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZibby’sBookClubPicksOnlineinOctoberZibby’sVirtualBookClub,foundedbypodcasthostofMomsDon’tHaveTimetoReadBooks,publisher,bookstoreownerandauthorZibbyOwens,meetsvirtuallyonceamonth!Meetingsaretypicallythelastweekofthemonth,eitheronTuesdaysat1p.m.orWednesdaysat7p.m.BooksWeWanttoReadinOctoberI’veTriedBeingNice,essaysbyAnnLeary,averagerating:7MiragesoftheMind,byMushtaqAhmedYousufi,averagerating:8.5ShadesofImperfection,byNikkiStone,averagerating:8TheWomen,anovelbyKristinHannah,averagerating:8.72Membersgetexclusiveopportunitiestomeettheauthorsoftheirfavoritebooksandaskquestions!Hour-longmeetingsconsistof30minutesofgroupdiscussionfollowedby30minutesofQ&AwiththeauthororsometimesafullhourofauthorQ&A!AllauthorsselectedarealsoguestsonZibby’spodcast!Grabyourbookcluborfriendsandjoinin!MorereasonstojoinExclusiveinvitationstoauthorevents,retreats,classesAtopic-specificforumtodiscussthebooksofthemonthPleasureofreadingalongsidelike-mindedpeopleTimesavedselectingagoodbookStayconnectedwithZibby’sBookClubthroughthewebsite.EverymonthZibbyhandpicksabookthatoffersadiversemixofcontemporaryfictionandmemoirs—makingusreleasejoy,laughter,curiosity,grief,empathy,andmore.Wewillsendyouupdatesonourbooksofthemonthpicksanddetailsonourmonthlymeetups.1.WhatisprobablythedayfortheOctobermeeting?A.Tuesday,October1. B.Tuesday,October8.C.Wednesday,October16. D.Wednesday,October30.2.Whatisabenefitforamemberoftheclub?A.Togetauthors’booksforfree.B.Toobtainanauthor’ssignature.C.Tohaveatalkwiththeauthor.D.Totakephotoswithsomeonelike-minded.3.WhyareyouadvisedtokeeptouchwithZibby’sBookClub?A.Tomeettheauthoryouwanttosee.B.Todealwiththeemotionalupsanddowns.C.Togetinformationofthemonthlygatherings.D.Tolearnaboutthemembersofthemeetups.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetosneakalook(偷看)atthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wechangedplaces.Afteropeningafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandlookinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphones!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartbeatfasterasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspect(怀疑)anything.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiled,andgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.4.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyboughtsomeChristmaspresents.B.TheyhidChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.D.Theywrappedtheheadphonesfortheirmother.5.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandmoved. B.Happyandexcited.C.Curiousandsurprised. D.Nervousandfrightened.6.WhydidChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A.Hissecretwasfoundout. B.Hiscuriositywasn’tsatisfied.C.Apleasantsurprisewaslost. D.Afestivalatmospherewaslost.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones. B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhismother. D.Hecouldn’tfindhisChristmaspresent.CIn2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.About21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知的)feature.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapastscene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveatadifferentpresent-andthen,comparethatfictionalpresentwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.Notallregretsarethesame,ofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasictypes,andaninstanceofregretmayinvolvejustonecombination.Manyconnectionregretsoverlap(重叠)withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolvejustyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourpromisetoyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaorskippedthegym.Ifnotanalyzed(分析)andmanaged,anykindofregretcanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Regretislinkedtodepressionandanxiety,andtoomuchregretcannegativelyaffectyourimmunesystem.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.8.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink’sresearch?A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful. B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets.C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets. D.Mostofthepeoplehadregrets.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean?A.Destroy. B.Admit. C.Treasure. D.Experience.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theharmofmoralregrets.B.Theimportanceofpromise.C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues.D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Typesofregrets. B.Causesofregrets.C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets. D.Waysofdealingwithregrets.DDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’sheart.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayontheraft,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomoftheraft,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn’tbesaved.“Theanswerisverysimple,”Cameronsaid.“Becauseitsaysonpage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.ToCameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jackdrownintothecoldsea.JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebestifwedid.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearingtotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?A.Heintendedtokillhimself. B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose.C.Hedidn’thavemoneytobuyticket. D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.13.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack’sdeathfor20years?A.Theyarefragilepeople. B.Theydon’tlikethemovie.C.TheylovethecharacterJack. D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.14.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship. B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie. D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.15.Whatisbesttitleofthetext?A.JackinTitanicMustDie. B.BigEnoughforBoth.C.CameronisWrong. D.JackcouldSurvive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit’scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.____16____.Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“____17____,”or“Iseewhereyou’recomingfrom,but…”whenyourespondtosomeone’sjudgment.Askforclarification.____18____.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I’mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you’regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.____19____.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn’taskfor,youcouldsay,“____20____,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”A.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn’tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.____22____,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme,“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____.”or“Youdon’twanttogain15poundsduringfreshmanyear,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas____27____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meoneday,askingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy______30______oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy______31______ofexercise.Ididn’thavetobe______32______.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto______33______themusicandmove.Zumbadid______34______mefromweightgain,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy______35______pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.led B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Besides23.A.avoided B.admitted C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.attempted D.decided26.A.hardly B.only C.immediately D.gradually27.A.eager B.content C.amazed D.disappointed28.A.recognized B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.confused B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.box31.A.passion B.love C.fear D.sense32.A.perfect B.efficient C.anxious D.confident33.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare34.A.remove B.separate C.discourage D.save35.A.normal B.happy C.unpleasant D.exciting第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtwodecadesago,anAsianelephantnamedMotalasteppedonalandmineandgotherleftfrontlegseriouslyinjured.Shelimpedforthreedaysbeforeshe____36____(save)byaspecialhospitalinThailand.____37____(equip)withaprosthetic(义肢的)leg,shewastakencareofforover20years.Everymorningandafternoon,Motalawalksaroundthelawnoutsidehertentforawhile.DeepintheforestofLampangprovinceinnorthernThailand,thehospital,namedFriendsoftheAsianElephant(FAE),is____38____firsthospitalintheworlddedicatedtotreatinginjuredelephants.Sinceits____39____(establish)in1993,thehospital____40____(help)morethan5,000elephantswithillnessesvaryingfromdiarrhoeatoeyediseasesandinjuriesthroughcaraccidentsormineexplosions.PriortotheWorldElephantDay,SoraidaSalwala,68,____41____hasdedicatedhalfofherlifetosavingthosegiantcreatures,talkedaboutthefriendshipwithelephants.Herstorybeganwhenshewaseightyearsold.Sheencounteredaninjuredelephant____42____(lie)onthesideoftheroadasitwashit____43____atruck.“Icriedandbeggedmydadtotakehimtothehospital,buthetoldmethatitwastoobigtobereceived,andnooneknewhowtosaveit.____44____(final)theelephantdied,”Soraidasaid,recallingwithsadness.Manytragedies,likethis,inspiredher____45____(build)ahospitalspecializedinsavinginjuredelephants.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为人类非物质文化遗产(IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity)，对此十分感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问春节的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.得知春节入选非遗后的心情；2.春节的主要习俗；3.春节的重要意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwastenminutes’walkfrommyhome.SoIwouldrushbackhomeforlunch.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthefourthgradewillalwaysbekeptinmymind.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.However,nomatterhowsmoothlyIreadlinesathome,themomentIsteppedonstage,everywordescapedme.Finally,myteachertookmeaside,explaininginakindvoice,“Ihadwrittenthenarrator